CN103125329A - Cultivation method of indoor miniature landscape peach tree - Google Patents
Cultivation method of indoor miniature landscape peach tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN103125329A CN103125329A CN 201110372359 CN201110372359A CN103125329A CN 103125329 A CN103125329 A CN 103125329A CN 201110372359 CN201110372359 CN 201110372359 CN 201110372359 A CN201110372359 A CN 201110372359A CN 103125329 A CN103125329 A CN 103125329A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of an indoor miniature landscape peach tree, and relates to indoor landscape plant cultivation and belongs to the technical field of tissue culture. The cultivation method is characterized by matching nutrient soil, disinfecting nutrient soil, cultivating stock seedling, grafting peach seedling, separating seedling and transplanting the seedling to a flowerpot or a feeding block, and grafting. The cultivation method has the advantages of being various in shapes, growing from a same root, being cultivated in a greenhouse and on the landing field or in the flowerpot and a courtyard, being good in quality and rich in nutrition and increasing production by 2-3 times, and being equipped with high resistance against disease from soil contagion compared with prior art. The peach trees cultivated in the greenhouse or on the land are free from ills, are equipped with high resistance against other diseases and add resources to landscape architecture. The scene of flowers blooming like a piece of brocade in spring and countless rich fruits in autumn can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of indoor landscape domestication of plants, belong to the tissue culture technique field, specifically the breeding method of a kind of indoor micro view peach.
Background technology
Potted landscape is one of Chinese nation's excellent tradition art, and people are described as potted landscape " three-dimensional picture " and " noiseless poem ".It is take plant, mountain stone, soil, water etc. as material, and through artistic creation and horticultural gardening, the fine view of the Nature is moulded in typical case, concentrated area in basin, reach the contracting dragon and become very little, artistic effect much in little, pour out one's heart with scape simultaneously, show far-reaching artistic conception, just as the landscape painting of solid.Potted landscape shows the art work of natural landscape take plant and mountain stone in basin as stock.Potted landscape comes from China, and potted landscape generally has bonsai and the large class of bonsai landscape two, and potted landscape is comprised of scape, basin, three key elements of frame, connects interactional Unified Global between them each other.
Prunus persica f. densa (Var.densa Makino), rose family Prunus defoliation small arbor, the mutation of common peach.Be to be most appropriate to one of potted plant kind in peach, plant is short and small, high 30~100cm, internode is short, and bud is intensive, double flower, the kinds such as bright red, pink, white, secondary color are arranged, as with several graftings together, colorful when blooming, very gorgeous, spend rear result, when 8, September is ripe, a vertical breach being arranged, is the spring to see flower, the good ornamencal flower and tree of Xia Qiushang fruit.The grafting potted landscape data of existing elderly person for whom a birthday celebration is being held's cover is bright in reporting, therefore, in order to satisfy people to the demand of indoor landscape plant, special procures the breeding method of wanting a kind of landscape plant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the breeding method of a kind of indoor micro view peach, be intended to impel the peach four seasons that scape is arranged, diseases and insect pests resistance is strong, can plant at field greenhouse, can view and admire in the plantation of flowerpot garden again.
For realizing the breeding method of a kind of indoor micro view peach of the present invention, it is characterized in that: technical solution of the present invention comprises: Nutrition Soil proportioning, Nutritive cube sterilization, educate in rootstock seedling and peach scion seedling, minute transplantation of seedlings flowerpot or nutritive cube, grafting, grafting management, field planting land for growing field crops or greenhouse flowerpot, moulding finishing beta pruning, moulding introduce to the market.
The breeding method of a kind of indoor micro view peach of the present invention, it realizes that technical scheme is as follows:
One, preparation Nutrition Soil: Nutritive cube sterilization, every square metre with 50% carbendazim and Nutrition Soil mixing, and Nutrition Soil 2/3 is layered in the seedbed, waits for sowing;
Two, sowing: first broadcast the stock seed, before broadcasting the stock seed, the stock seed is carried out vernalization to be processed, be placed under 20~30 ℃ of conditions, two Zhou Houya all sprout, and treat that the stock seed grows about 1mm, and bud ratio reaches 60% when above, can sow, after planting will remain 1/3 Nutrition Soil uniform spreading 10mm in the above;
Three, broadcast scion mountain peach, wild peach, Nanking cherry seed after rootstock seedling all sprouts, type of seeding is identical with common peach method again; After stock young plant and scion seedling grow to 2~3 true leaves, rootstock seedling is transplanted in flowerpot and nutritive cube, the scion transplantation of seedlings in minute seedbed; When rootstock seedling and scion seedling grow to respectively 6~7 true leaves, stem can grafting when the 0.5cm left and right;
Four, grafting method: take cleft graft, namely fix with plastic clip, then the young plant that grafts being placed on temperature is 25~30 ℃, carry out maintenance in the little shed of humidity 95%, covered sun, and partly covered sun in front 3~4 days, experienced seedling gradually leaked informaton after 7 days, carry out spray water every day 1~2 time, directly cause fully and survive, can field planting after young plant grows to 5~6 true leaves;
Five, in the land for growing field crops or during the plantation of greenhouse and flowerpot, interface is wanted 3~5cm above ground level left and right, spacing in the rows 80~90cm, line-spacing 90~100cm, mu 700~1000 strains of keeping a full stand of seedings, will keep water and fertilizer condition and necessary deinsectization diseases prevention full vegetative period, can manage routinely, the flowerpot plantation can be by oneself liking form to carry out pruning, and 10~20cm can cut stem in the place when plant grows overhead, do not need again to plant, only need again topdress, intertillage is watered, flowers blooming like a piece of brocade to reach spring, and achieve great success autumn.
Described rootstock seedling selects Prunus persica f. densa to make seedling; Described scion seedling is selected on mountain peach, wild peach, same stock of Nanking cherry grafting simultaneously, carries out asexual cultivation.
The breeding method of a kind of indoor micro view peach of the present invention, its beneficial effect is: the present invention compares with the Prunus persica f. densa of existing plantation, not only come in every shape, and same root growth, but both field greenhouse plantations, but the cultivation of flowerpot garden is spent foster again, increase production 2~3 times, best in quality, many nutrition, soil is infected disease reach the high resistance immunity programm, land for growing field crops or greenhouse can be given birth to stubble cultivation and do not fallen ill, other disease of high resistance simultaneously, and increase resource for garden landscape, flowers blooming like a piece of brocade to reach spring, autumn fruitful scene.
Embodiment
Following instance is that the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
One, preparation Nutrition Soil: Nutritive cube sterilization, every square metre with 50% carbendazim and Nutrition Soil mixing, and Nutrition Soil 2/3 is layered in the seedbed, waits for sowing;
Two, sowing: first broadcast the stock seed, before broadcasting the stock seed, the stock seed is carried out vernalization to be processed, be placed under 22 ℃ of conditions, two Zhou Houya all sprout, and treat that the stock seed grows about 1mm, and bud ratio reaches 60% when above, can sow, after planting will remain 1/3 Nutrition Soil uniform spreading 10mm in the above;
Three, broadcast scion mountain peach, wild peach, Nanking cherry seed after rootstock seedling all sprouts, type of seeding is identical with common peach method again; After stock young plant and scion seedling grow to 3 true leaves, rootstock seedling is transplanted in flowerpot and nutritive cube, the scion transplantation of seedlings in minute seedbed; When rootstock seedling and scion seedling grow to respectively 7 true leaves, stem can grafting when the 0.5cm left and right;
Four, grafting method: take cleft graft, namely fix with plastic clip, then the young plant that grafts being placed on temperature is 28 ℃, carry out maintenance in the little shed of humidity 95%, covered sun, and partly covered sun in front 4 days, experienced seedling gradually leaked informaton after 7 days, carry out spray water every day 2 times, directly cause fully and survive, can field planting after young plant grows to 6 true leaves;
Five, in the land for growing field crops or during the plantation of greenhouse and flowerpot, interface is wanted 5cm above ground level left and right, spacing in the rows 90cm, line-spacing 100cm, mu 1000 strains of keeping a full stand of seedings, will keep water and fertilizer condition and necessary deinsectization diseases prevention full vegetative period, can manage routinely, the flowerpot plantation can be by oneself liking form to carry out pruning, and 20cm can cut stem in the place when plant grows overhead, do not need again to plant, only need again topdress, intertillage is watered, flowers blooming like a piece of brocade to reach spring, and achieve great success autumn.
Claims (3)
1. the breeding method of an indoor micro view peach, it is characterized in that: technical solution of the present invention comprises: Nutrition Soil proportioning, Nutritive cube sterilization, educate rootstock seedling, educate in miniature peach and peach scion seedling, minute transplantation of seedlings flowerpot or nutritive cube, grafting, grafting management, field planting land for growing field crops or greenhouse flowerpot, moulding finishing beta pruning, moulding introduce to the market.
2. the breeding method of a kind of indoor micro view peach as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rootstock seedling selects Prunus persica f. densa to make seedling; Described scion seedling is selected on mountain peach, wild peach, same stock of Nanking cherry grafting simultaneously, carries out asexual cultivation.
3. the breeding method of a kind of indoor micro view peach as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is 25~30 ℃ that the young plant that grafts is placed on temperature, carry out maintenance in the little shed of humidity 95%, covered sun in front 3~4 days, partly cover sun, the experienced seedling that leaks informaton gradually after 7 days carries out spray water every day 1~2 time, directly cause fully and survive, field planting after young plant grows to 5~6 true leaves.
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CN 201110372359 CN103125329A (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2011-11-22 | Cultivation method of indoor miniature landscape peach tree |
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CN 201110372359 CN103125329A (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2011-11-22 | Cultivation method of indoor miniature landscape peach tree |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105052665A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-18 | 管天球 | Method for cultivating improved varieties of paraphlomis javanica var. coronata (Vaniot) big seedlings |
CN105123394A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-09 | 谢长青 | Method for planting potted mountain peaches |
CN107173145A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-19 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving cherry yield |
-
2011
- 2011-11-22 CN CN 201110372359 patent/CN103125329A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105123394A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-09 | 谢长青 | Method for planting potted mountain peaches |
CN105052665A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-18 | 管天球 | Method for cultivating improved varieties of paraphlomis javanica var. coronata (Vaniot) big seedlings |
CN107173145A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-19 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving cherry yield |
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Application publication date: 20130605 |