CN104770288A - Making method of tea tree bonsai - Google Patents
Making method of tea tree bonsai Download PDFInfo
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- CN104770288A CN104770288A CN201510223172.XA CN201510223172A CN104770288A CN 104770288 A CN104770288 A CN 104770288A CN 201510223172 A CN201510223172 A CN 201510223172A CN 104770288 A CN104770288 A CN 104770288A
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Abstract
The invention relates to bonsai cultivation methods, in particular to a making method of a tea tree bonsai. The making method comprises the following steps that firstly, a Fuyun No.6 tea tree is selected as a female parent, a Foshou or Xiaoqi tea tree is selected as a male parent, artificial hybridization is performed, and tea seeds of a single offspring plant are obtained; secondly, the tea seeds are planted in a pot; thirdly, normal temperature and humidity of soil in the pot are well kept after germination of the tea seeds; when growing to 18-22 cm, the tea tree seedlings are inspected and screened, and the tea tree seedlings integrating excellent characteristics of the male and female parents are selected for styling. According to the making method of the tea tree bonsai, firstly, the Fuyun No.6 tea tree which is high in stress resistance, wide in adaptability and high in planting survival rate serves as the female parent during artificial hybridization, and the rare tea tree variety, namely the red-shoot or green-shoot Foshou tea tree which is unique in leaf structure, rich in leaf type and diversified in leaf color and shoot and leaf color serves as the male parent. Through the making method, the problems that an original tea tree bonsai is simplex in variety, monotonous in style, low in survival rate, slow in growing trend, poor in insect resistance, prone to aging, high in management difficulty and the like are solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bonsai cultivation method, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of tea tree potted landscape.
Background technology
Tea tree is one of important economic crops, has very high ornamental value.The people of many people particularly in tealeaves industry, have unique love knot to tea, tea tree potted landscape has larger market potential.Though the nearly more than ten years have many people to propose the application of tea tree ornamental value in gardens and potted plant, potted landscape, specifically how to apply in potted landscape, study very few.The variety source of tea tree is abundant, form of diverse, easily breeding, rudiment power are strong, can flowers and fruits with reward, be suitable for making potted landscape, there is high ornamental value.
The preparation method of existing tea tree potted landscape is generally that in the old tea place of large area, to find tea tree trunk thick, and trunk is comparatively old even half withered, the right and wrong tangible old tea tree of branch, after selected whole strain is dug back, according to making scape demand, cutting off part branches and leaves and root system on a small quantity, can go up basin.Basin footpath is neglected tea tree greatly and determines, basin heelpiece one deck brick and tile particle, adds humus soil, fertilizer and tea place soil, is implanted by old tea tree, compress, water permeable after move and be put into the plantation of shady and cool place.After the field planting of old tea tree potted landscape, easily dead, survival rate is low, need to double careful maintenance in management process.Strengthen water, pest management, treat that old tea tree sends new root, grow sprouting, after determining to survive, just can apply fertilizer.Need spend early stage support good old tea tree tree crown, harvesting terminal bud of just can pinching when branches and leaves are luxuriant, removes imperfect blade, suitably prunes, and keeps specific moulding long period.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned tea tree potted landscape, find characteristic old tea tree, leaf look green is main, kind is single, style is dull, old tea tree accelerates old and feeble in the process of transplanting, easy dead survival rate is extremely low, growing way again slow, resistance to insects is poor, unmanageable, maintenance need double carefulness, tea tree potted landscape is not easily formed.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the preparation method of the tea tree potted landscape providing a kind of survival rate high, time saving and energy saving.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the preparation method providing a kind of tea tree potted landscape, comprises the steps:
1) selecting with Fuyun No.6 is female parent, Buddha's hand or pail figured woven silk material carry out the tea seed that artificial hybridization obtains offspring's individual plant for male parent, specific as follows: at the full-bloom stage of Fuyun No.6, Buddha's hand, pail figured woven silk material tea tree, gather male parent Buddha's hand, the pail figured woven silk material healthy flower that a bud just ready to burst respectively, keep the fresh and alive of flower, treat that m seq shakes off pollen, artificial hybridization pollination is carried out to the healthy flower of maternal Fuyun No.6; Pluck the mature seed of the maternal Fuyun No.6 of being pollinated by artificial hybridization, after being placed in indoor spreading for cooling general about one week pericarp natural cracking, peelling off pericarp taking-up tea seed and wait to broadcast;
2) determine basin and sow above-mentioned tea seed;
3) seed of receiving guest with tea has kept the normal temp. and humidity of soil in basin after germinateing, and when tea seedling grows to 18-22cm, carry out investigation screening to tea seedling, the tea seedling that screening integrates Parent merit carries out moulding.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: first the preparation method of tea tree potted landscape of the present invention selects strong stress resistance, wide adaptability, Fuyun No.6 that plantation survival rate is high maternal as artificial hybridization in kind,, blade profile special with blade construction is enriched, and red, the green bud Buddha's hand of Ye Se and the various rare tea tree breed of bud-leaf color and luster is as male parent.Strain strain basin basin, comes in every shape, and tree-like, tree performance and blade, bud-leaf color and luster and budding period are different from Parent completely.Creationary to solve original tea tree potted landscape kind single, and style is dull.Survival rate is low, growing way is slow, resistance to insects is poor, easily old and feeble, the problems such as management difficulty is high.Compared with traditional tea tree potted landscape, tea tree potted landscape hybrid vigour of the present invention is strong, survival rate 100%, higher than traditional potted landscape survival rate, growth potential is prosperous, shape tool characteristic, without the need to deliberately moulding, can be naturally shaping.Manageability, resistance to pruning, change basin without the need to moving.Specially need not find the right and wrong tangible old tea tree of branch in old tea place, there is the plurality of advantages such as time saving and energy saving.
Embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present invention in detail, being realized object and effect, be explained below in conjunction with embodiment.
The design of most critical of the present invention is: the preparation method of tea tree potted landscape of the present invention selects strong stress resistance, wide adaptability, Fuyun No.6 that plantation survival rate is high maternal as artificial hybridization in kind,, blade profile special with blade construction is enriched, and red, the green bud Buddha's hand of Ye Se and the various rare tea tree breed of bud-leaf color and luster is as male parent.
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of tea tree potted landscape, comprise the steps:
1) selecting with Fuyun No.6 is female parent, Buddha's hand or pail figured woven silk material carry out the tea seed that artificial hybridization obtains offspring's individual plant for male parent, specific as follows: at the full-bloom stage of Fuyun No.6, Buddha's hand, pail figured woven silk material tea tree, gather male parent Buddha's hand, the pail figured woven silk material healthy flower that a bud just ready to burst respectively, keep the fresh and alive of flower, treat that m seq shakes off pollen, artificial hybridization pollination is carried out to the healthy flower of maternal Fuyun No.6; Pluck the mature seed of the maternal Fuyun No.6 of being pollinated by artificial hybridization, after being placed in indoor spreading for cooling general about one week pericarp natural cracking, peelling off pericarp taking-up tea seed and wait to broadcast;
2) determine basin and sow above-mentioned tea seed;
3) seed of receiving guest with tea has kept the normal temp. and humidity of soil in basin after germinateing, and when tea seedling grows to 18-22cm, carry out investigation screening to tea seedling, the tea seedling that screening integrates Parent merit carries out moulding.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned tea tree potted landscape, described step 2) be specially: select bore to be the flowerpot of 30 ~ 50cm, put people's brickbat watt, fertilizer, reddish yellow loam, one basin sowing 5-10 grain tea seed, sows complete, basin carries out mulching straw and kept soil moisture and temperature.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned tea tree potted landscape, described step 3) in " when tea seedling grows to 18-22cm, investigation screening being carried out to tea seedling " be specially: when tea seedling grows to 18-22cm, every basin removes 2-4 strain without the small and weak seedling of feature; Until the budding period removes the 2-4 strain bud phase than maternal late or suitable individual plant.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned tea tree potted landscape, described step 3) in " tea seedling that screening integrates Parent merit carries out moulding " be specially: within 1 year, carry out pinching for four times to tea seedling and adopt, adopt terminal bud to suppress apical growth advantage, it is shaping that promotion collateral generation carries out nature.
Embodiments of the invention one are:
A preparation method for tea tree potted landscape, comprises the steps:
1. design parental combination: Fuyun No.6 strong stress resistance, wide adaptability, plantation survival rate are high, but the bonsai style made is dull, leaf look green, without obvious characteristic.Buddha's hand, pail figured woven silk material bud-leaf color and luster is various, blade construction is special, have the two master pulse of single leaf, with petiole double leaf or leafy, shape tool characteristic, can be naturally shaping, but the potted landscape survival rate made is low, growing way is slow, resistance to insects is poor, easy aging death.Selecting to take Fuyun No.6 as maternal (♀) × Buddha's hand to be male parent (♂) or Fuyun No.6 be the artificial hybridization combination of maternal (♀) × pail figured woven silk material male parent (♂), selects to have strong stress resistance, wide adaptability, plantation survival rate is high, bud-leaf color and luster is various, blade construction is special, has single leaf pair master pulse, with petiole double leaf or leafy F in its first-filial generation
1individual plant is for making tea tree potted landscape.
2. artificial hybridization pollination: Fuyun No.6, Buddha's hand, pail figured woven silk material tea tree full-bloom stage, generally about October, gather male parent Buddha's hand, the pail figured woven silk material healthy flower that a bud just ready to burst respectively, keep the fresh and alive of flower.Treat that m seq shakes off pollen, to the healthy flower of maternal Fuyun No.6 during 9-10, carry out artificial pollination.For improving ripening rate, within second day, carry out secondary pollination.The quantity of surely pollinating according to the quantity of potted landscape, generally to press 10 times of calculating.Pollination terminates rear timely bagging, lists.Strengthen the management to elite stand, accomplish application in time, spray medicine, hoe up weeds.
3. collect seed: Fuyun No.6, Buddha's hand, pail figured woven silk material tea tree seed maturity, generally about October, pluck the mature seed of being pollinated by artificial hybridization, select very large, heavy real, without damage by disease and insect seed, and to make a record in time.After being placed in indoor spreading for cooling general about one week pericarp natural cracking respectively, peelling off pericarp taking-up tea seed and wait to broadcast.
4. determine basin sowing: select bore to be the flowerpot of 30 ~ 50cm, put into brickbat watt, fertilizer, reddish yellow loam.Surely sow seed amount depending on basin size, a general basin sowing 5-10 grain Fuyun No.6 is (♀) × Buddha's hand (♂) seed or Fuyun No.6 is (♀) × pail figured woven silk material (♂) seed.Sow complete, basin suitably covers, based on straw.Object is to have kept soil moisture and temperature, ensures that it germinates and emergence rate.
5. individual plant screening: receive guest with tea after tree seed sprouting, kept the normal temp. and humidity of soil in basin, when seedling grows to about 20cm, can carry out investigation screening to seedling, F removed by every basin
1individual plant 2-4 strain is without the small and weak seedling of feature, and reservation growing way is prosperous, the seedling of bright characteristic; Until the budding period removes F
1the individual plant 2-4 strain bud phase (, survives 10 strains can obtain F if sows the tea fruit 10 of Fuyun No.6 (♀) × Buddha's hand (♂) in basin than maternal late or suitable individual plant
1individual plant has 10 strains, removes 4 small and weak seedlings of individual plant, then removes evening bud phase or suitable 4 individual plant seedlings, and what stay in Preliminary screening basin is exactly 2 individual plants).The 2 strain artificial hybridization F obtained after being enough to guarantee screening
1individual plant.2 individual plant growth potentials are prosperous, and bud-leaf fertility is strong, and the budding period, early bud-leaf color and luster was various, blade construction is special, have the two master pulse of single leaf, with petiole double leaf or leafyly to lay a solid foundation for later stage pruning moulding.Though and with basin 2 individual plant parents with, feature is different, but economical character is not identical.
6. management and moulding: 2 F stayed in basin after screening in early stage
1individual plant, integrates Parent merit, and tea tree hybrid vigour is strong.Management method is simple, accomplishes application in time, to execute liquid fertilizer.The extermination of disease and insect pest is to spray biopesticide.Kept soil moisture, tea tree generally point four-wheel growth in a year, can carry out pinching for four times and adopt, adopt terminal bud to suppress apical growth advantage, promote that collateral generation is conducive to nature shaping.
In sum, first the preparation method of tea tree potted landscape of the present invention selects strong stress resistance, wide adaptability, Fuyun No.6 that plantation survival rate is high maternal as artificial hybridization in kind,, blade profile special with blade construction is enriched, and red, the green bud Buddha's hand of Ye Se and the various rare tea tree breed of bud-leaf color and luster is as male parent.After being pollinated by artificial hybridization, obtain maturation, very large, heavy reality, be directly seeded in basin without the tea tree seed of damage by disease and insect.Through the artificial hybridization F that the screening in earlier stage of Tea Breeding program obtains
1individual plant, integrates parents' merit, resistance, survival rate that namely heredity is maternal, has again that male parent purplish red bud-leaf color and luster, Ye great Ru slap, the wavy distortion of leaf margin has the two master pulse of single leaf, with petiole double leaf or the feature such as leafy.Strain strain basin basin, comes in every shape, and tree-like, tree performance and blade, bud-leaf color and luster and budding period are different from Parent completely.Creationary to solve tea tree potted landscape kind single, and style is dull.Survival rate is low, growing way is slow, resistance to insects is poor, easily old and feeble, the problems such as management difficulty is high.Compared with traditional tea tree potted landscape, potted landscape tea tree hybrid vigour of the present invention is strong, survival rate 100%, higher than traditional potted landscape survival rate, growth potential is prosperous, shape tool characteristic, without the need to deliberately moulding, can be naturally shaping.Manageability, resistance to pruning, change basin without the need to moving.Specially need not find the right and wrong tangible old tea tree of branch in old tea place, the plurality of advantages such as time saving and energy saving.Can not only beautify the environment, while aesthetic, anti-spoke, anti-spoke effect can also be played by enough anion releasing oxygen.Popularization tea tree breed can be conducted vigorous propaganda again, universal tea tree breed seed selection knowledge, carry forward the extensive knowledge and profound scholarship of China's tealeaves history culture and of long standing and well established.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalents utilizing description of the present invention to do, or be directly or indirectly used in relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a preparation method for tea tree potted landscape, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) selecting with Fuyun No.6 is female parent, Buddha's hand or pail figured woven silk material carry out the tea seed that artificial hybridization obtains offspring's individual plant for male parent, specific as follows: at the full-bloom stage of Fuyun No.6, Buddha's hand, pail figured woven silk material tea tree, gather male parent Buddha's hand, the pail figured woven silk material healthy flower that a bud just ready to burst respectively, keep the fresh and alive of flower, treat that m seq shakes off pollen, artificial hybridization pollination is carried out to the healthy flower of maternal Fuyun No.6; Pluck the mature seed of the maternal Fuyun No.6 of being pollinated by artificial hybridization, after being placed in indoor spreading for cooling general about one week pericarp natural cracking, peelling off pericarp taking-up tea seed and wait to broadcast;
2) determine basin and sow above-mentioned tea seed;
3) seed of receiving guest with tea has kept the normal temp. and humidity of soil in basin after germinateing, and when tea seedling grows to 18-22cm, carry out investigation screening to tea seedling, the tea seedling that screening integrates Parent merit carries out moulding.
2. the preparation method of tea tree potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 2) be specially: select bore to be the flowerpot of 30 ~ 50cm, put people's brickbat watt, fertilizer, reddish yellow loam, one basin sowing 5-10 grain tea seed, sow complete, basin carries out mulching straw and kept soil moisture and temperature.
3. the preparation method of tea tree potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 3) in " when tea seedling grows to 18-22cm, investigation screening being carried out to tea seedling " be specially: when tea seedling grows to 18-22cm, every basin removes 2-4 strain without the small and weak seedling of feature; Until the budding period removes the 2-4 strain bud phase than maternal late or suitable individual plant.
4. the preparation method of tea tree potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 3) in " tea seedling that screening integrates Parent merit carries out moulding " be specially: within 1 year, carry out pinching for four times to tea seedling and adopt, adopt terminal bud to suppress apical growth advantage, it is shaping that promotion collateral generation carries out nature.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109076848A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-12-25 | 安徽省兰香缘农业生态发展有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method for promoting to release nutrient matrix potting tealeaves nursery stock |
| CN110622717A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2019-12-31 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Landscape tea tree cultivation method |
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| CN103548523A (en) * | 2013-10-26 | 2014-02-05 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Qiqu tea tree bonsai manufacturing method |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN103548523A (en) * | 2013-10-26 | 2014-02-05 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Qiqu tea tree bonsai manufacturing method |
| CN103548531A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for manufacturing foliage tea tree pot plant |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109076848A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-12-25 | 安徽省兰香缘农业生态发展有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method for promoting to release nutrient matrix potting tealeaves nursery stock |
| CN110622717A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2019-12-31 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Landscape tea tree cultivation method |
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