CN103548523A - Qiqu tea tree bonsai manufacturing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention aims at using Qiqu as a special tea tree bonsai which meets requirements that Qiqu tea trees are used as indoor ornamental green plants and combines tea culture and garden culture, and the bonsai is well introduced into daily life. The method includes (1) Qiqu tea tree bonsai seedling propagation; (2) preparation of a Qiqu tea tree bonsai matrix and a nutrient solution; (3) shaping of the Qiqu tea tree bonsai. The method has the advantage that the Qiqu tea trees are peculiar and varied in shape and have certain ornamental value; planting and maintaining of the Qiqu tea trees are easy, and the Qiqu tea tree bonsai is easy to popularize and apply.

Description

The preparation method of strange bent tea tree potted landscape

Technical field

The invention belongs to application, the preparation method of strange bent tea tree potted landscape.

Background technology

The strange shape tea tree breed of characteristic is very bent, and C.sinensis cv.Qiqu ，You Tea Inst., Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science was in seed selection in 1958.Shrub type, plant is medium, tree performance half is opened a business, branch is closeer, tender stem and limb are serpentine, blade horizontal raw; Elliptic leaf shape, leaf look green, bud-leaf light green, fine hair is less, and internode is long, more very thin, and bud-leaf fertility is stronger, holds tender property stronger.

Strange bent tea tree is not only important economic crops, and extremely has gardens and be worth, by strange Qu Zhi in basin, by gimmicks such as shaping, prunings, produce peculiar tea tree potted landscape, coordinate artificial pruning, moulding, can mould very strange attitude, be particularly suitable for the use of viewing and admiring.No matter put in indoor or outdoor, all have viewing and admiring and beautify value.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to utilize strange Qu Zuowei characteristic tea tree potted plant, both met and utilized strange bent tea tree as the needs of indoor appreciation green plants, again tea culture is combined with Garden Culture, be better incorporated in daily life.Remarkable advantage of the present invention: strange bent tea tree is peculiar colourful, has and necessarily views and admires value; The maintenance of planting is easy, is easy to promote the use.

For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

(1) breeding of the potted plant seedling of strange bent tea tree

(2) preparation of strange bent tea tree potting media and nutrient solution

(3) the potted plant moulding of strange bent tea tree

Concrete:

A preparation method for strange bent tea tree potted landscape, is characterized in that being comprised of following steps:

(1) breeding of the potted plant seedling of strange bent tea tree: select raw lignified tea tree branch then, according to the standard of land for growing field crops cuttage, be cut into the short fringe with a leaf, cuttage is in being equipped with the nutritious bag of Nutrition Soil, and Nutrition Soil composition is in volume ratio peat: perlite: frog stone=2:l:l; Grow seedlings in one season of spring and summer or one season of autumn and winter, start cuttage spring and summer in March, carry out cuttage autumn and winter at the beginning of by the end of August to 9 month; After cuttage, note sheltering from heat or light and rich water quality management, after cuttage Second Year after the Frost's Descent is removed nutritious bag, be directly colonizated in flowerpot; During field planting, the IBA solution of preparation 100mg/L, by field planting again after cuttage seeding root immersion IBA solution 1-2s, to promote cuttage seeding to take root;

(2) preparation of strange bent tea tree potting media and nutrient solution: tea tree potting media is got by weight 50% humus soil, 30% Hongcomb coal-slag, 20% rice bran and mixed, fertilizer adopts the compost that 50% barnyard manure and 50% refuse soil mix by weight percentage; At the bottom of each basin, cover one deck brick and tile particle, after fertilizer is mixed with volume ratio 1:3 with matrix, apply in flowerpot, with quicklime, regulate acid-base value to pH4.5-5.5; After tea shoot transplant planting, apply mineral fertilizer the first tenday period of a month in April of 1 year;

The component of described mineral fertilizer is for to prepare in following ratio: urea 100g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30g, calcium sulphate 10g, magnesium sulfate 5g, zinc sulphate 0.1g, iron sulfate 0.3g, copper sulphate 0.1g, manganese sulphate 0.3g, aluminum sulfate 0.3g, boric acid 0.2g, above component is dissolved in 1L water and makes mother liquor, while using, again mother liquor and water are executed and watered tea shoot after the dilution proportion with 1:100, within every 15 days, water once, until by the end of September;

(3) the potted plant moulding of strange bent tea tree was cultivated with the later stage: every basin is vertical plants into a strain or two strain tea shoots, can allow its self-sow; Or it is upright progressively to cultivate into trunk, not curved not bent, branch is mitogenetic horizontally to be gone out, well-bedded tea tree potted landscape; Can also prune year by year rear expansion tea fluffy, cultivate into required form, wherein prune in early summer or early autumn;

After planting in engagement, February and late October, use the universal composite fertilizer of 15:15:15, fertilizing method every year: a cycle basis matter place at the about 10cm place from tree root dig 5cmShen，Jiang 80-120g composite fertilizer spread fertilizer over the fields with basin in; Impact unnecessary branch attractive in appearance prunes away early summer or early autumn every year.

 

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

The breeding of the potted plant seedling of 1 strange bent tea tree breed

Select raw lignified strange bent tea tree branch then, according to the standard of land for growing field crops cuttage, be cut into the short fringe with a leaf, cuttage is in being equipped with the nutritious bag of Nutrition Soil, and Nutrition Soil composition is in volume ratio peat: perlite: frog stone=2:l:l; After cuttage, note sheltering from heat or light and rich water quality management, after cuttage Second Year after the Frost's Descent is removed nutritious bag, be directly colonizated in flowerpot; During field planting, the IBA solution of preparation 100mg/L, by field planting again after cuttage seeding root immersion IBA solution 1-2s, to promote cuttage seeding to take root.

The preparation of 2 strange bent tea tree potting medias and nutrient solution

Tea tree potting media is got by weight 50% humus soil, 30% Hongcomb coal-slag, 20% rice bran and is mixed, and fertilizer adopts the compost that 50% barnyard manure and 50% refuse soil mix by weight percentage; At the bottom of each basin, cover one deck brick and tile particle, after fertilizer is mixed with volume ratio 1:3 with matrix, apply in flowerpot, with quicklime, regulate acid-base value to pH4.5-5.5; After tea shoot transplant planting, apply mineral fertilizer the first tenday period of a month in April of 1 year;

The component of described mineral fertilizer is for to prepare in following ratio: urea 100g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30g, calcium sulphate 10g, magnesium sulfate 5g, zinc sulphate 0.1g, iron sulfate 0.3g, copper sulphate 0.1g, manganese sulphate 0.3g, aluminum sulfate 0.3g, boric acid 0.2g, above component is dissolved in 1L water and makes mother liquor, while using, again mother liquor and water are executed and watered tea shoot after the dilution proportion with 1:100, within every 15 days, water once, until by the end of September;

The potted plant moulding of 3 strange bent tea tree

After pruning year by year, expand tea fluffy, cultivate and become the variforms such as spheroidal, mushroom-shaped.In May in spring, September in autumn, prune, the branch of looking oversize for needs reservation, can prune by " holding a cutting strunk method ", keeps necessarily tree-like.With tea shoot, cultivating in the process of potted landscape, need every year spraying fertilizer 2 times, February and late October, use the universal composite fertilizer of 15:15:15, fertilizing method every year: a cycle basis matter place at the about 10cm place from tree root dig 5cmShen，Jiang 80-120g composite fertilizer spread fertilizer over the fields with basin in;

Impact unnecessary branch attractive in appearance prunes away annual early summer or early autumn.After basic forming, again in basin soil surface paving liver moss, suitably configure some objects, to set off theme and the artistic conception of potted landscape.

Embodiment 2

The breeding of the potted plant seedling of 1 strange bent tea tree breed

Select raw lignified strange bent tea tree branch then, according to the standard of land for growing field crops cuttage, be cut into the short fringe with a leaf, cuttage is in being equipped with the nutritious bag of Nutrition Soil, and Nutrition Soil composition is in volume ratio peat: perlite: frog stone=2:l:l; After cuttage, note sheltering from heat or light and rich water quality management, after cuttage Second Year after the Frost's Descent is removed nutritious bag, be directly colonizated in flowerpot; During field planting, the IBA solution of preparation 100mg/L, by field planting again after cuttage seeding root immersion IBA solution 1-2s, to promote cuttage seeding to take root.

The preparation of 2 strange bent tea tree potting medias and nutrient solution

Tea tree potting media is got by weight 50% humus soil, 30% Hongcomb coal-slag, 20% rice bran and is mixed, and fertilizer adopts the compost that 50% barnyard manure and 50% refuse soil mix by weight percentage; At the bottom of each basin, cover one deck brick and tile particle, after fertilizer is mixed with volume ratio 1:3 with matrix, apply in flowerpot, with quicklime, regulate acid-base value to pH4.5-5.5; After tea shoot transplant planting, apply mineral fertilizer the first tenday period of a month in April of 1 year;

The component of described mineral fertilizer is for to prepare in following ratio: urea 100g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30g, calcium sulphate 10g, magnesium sulfate 5g, zinc sulphate 0.1g, iron sulfate 0.3g, copper sulphate 0.1g, manganese sulphate 0.3g, aluminum sulfate 0.3g, boric acid 0.2g, above component is dissolved in 1L water and makes mother liquor, while using, again mother liquor and water are executed and watered tea shoot after the dilution proportion with 1:100, within every 15 days, water once, until by the end of September;

The potted plant moulding of 3 strange bent tea tree

Because strange bent tea tree has unique S type branch, itself there is certain appreciation effect, therefore can allow its self-sow, viewing period attitude;

With tea shoot, cultivating in the process of potted landscape, need every year spraying fertilizer 2 times, February and late October, use the universal composite fertilizer of 15:15:15, fertilizing method every year: a cycle basis matter place at the about 10cm place from tree root dig 5cmShen，Jiang 80-120g composite fertilizer spread fertilizer over the fields with basin in;

Impact unnecessary branch attractive in appearance prunes away annual early summer or early autumn.After basic forming, again in basin soil surface paving liver moss, suitably configure some objects, to set off theme and the artistic conception of potted landscape.

Embodiment 3

The breeding of the potted plant seedling of 1 strange bent tea tree breed

Select raw lignified strange bent tea tree branch then, according to the standard of land for growing field crops cuttage, be cut into the short fringe with a leaf, cuttage is in being equipped with the nutritious bag of Nutrition Soil, and Nutrition Soil composition is in volume ratio peat: perlite: frog stone=2:l:l; After cuttage, note sheltering from heat or light and rich water quality management, after cuttage Second Year after the Frost's Descent is removed nutritious bag, be directly colonizated in flowerpot; During field planting, the IBA solution of preparation 100mg/L, by field planting again after cuttage seeding root immersion IBA solution 1-2s, to promote cuttage seeding to take root.

The preparation of 2 strange bent tea tree potting medias and nutrient solution

Tea tree potting media is got by weight 50% humus soil, 30% Hongcomb coal-slag, 20% rice bran and is mixed, and fertilizer adopts the compost that 50% barnyard manure and 50% refuse soil mix by weight percentage; At the bottom of each basin, cover one deck brick and tile particle, after fertilizer is mixed with volume ratio 1:3 with matrix, apply in flowerpot, with quicklime, regulate acid-base value to pH4.5-5.5; After tea shoot transplant planting, apply mineral fertilizer the first tenday period of a month in April of 1 year;

The component of described mineral fertilizer is for to prepare in following ratio: urea 100g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30g, calcium sulphate 10g, magnesium sulfate 5g, zinc sulphate 0.1g, iron sulfate 0.3g, copper sulphate 0.1g, manganese sulphate 0.3g, aluminum sulfate 0.3g, boric acid 0.2g, above component is dissolved in 1L water and makes mother liquor, while using, again mother liquor and water are executed and watered tea shoot after the dilution proportion with 1:100, within every 15 days, water once, until by the end of September;

The potted plant moulding of 3 strange bent tea tree

Every basin is vertically planted into a strain or two strain tea shoots, progressively cultivates into trunk upright, not curved not bent, and branch is mitogenetic horizontally to be gone out, well-bedded tea tree potted landscape.

With tea shoot, cultivating in the process of potted landscape, need every year spraying fertilizer 2 times, February and late October, use the universal composite fertilizer of 15:15:15, fertilizing method every year: a cycle basis matter place at the about 10cm place from tree root dig 5cmShen，Jiang 80-120g composite fertilizer spread fertilizer over the fields with basin in;

Impact unnecessary branch attractive in appearance prunes away annual early summer or early autumn.After basic forming, again in basin soil surface paving liver moss, suitably configure some objects, to set off theme and the artistic conception of potted landscape.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for strange bent tea tree potted landscape, is characterized in that being comprised of following steps:

(1) breeding of the potted plant seedling of strange bent tea tree: select raw lignified tea tree branch then, according to the standard of land for growing field crops cuttage, be cut into the short fringe with a leaf, cuttage is in being equipped with the nutritious bag of Nutrition Soil, and Nutrition Soil composition is in volume ratio peat: perlite: frog stone=2:l:l; Grow seedlings in one season of spring and summer or one season of autumn and winter, start cuttage spring and summer in March, carry out cuttage autumn and winter at the beginning of by the end of August to 9 month; After cuttage, note sheltering from heat or light and rich water quality management, after cuttage Second Year after the Frost's Descent is removed nutritious bag, be directly colonizated in flowerpot; During field planting, the IBA solution of preparation 100mg/L, by field planting again after cuttage seeding root immersion IBA solution 1-2s, to promote cuttage seeding to take root;

(2) preparation of strange bent tea tree potting media and nutrient solution: tea tree potting media is got by weight 50% humus soil, 30% Hongcomb coal-slag, 20% rice bran and mixed, fertilizer adopts the compost that 50% barnyard manure and 50% refuse soil mix by weight percentage; At the bottom of each basin, cover one deck brick and tile particle, after fertilizer is mixed with volume ratio 1:3 with matrix, apply in flowerpot, with quicklime, regulate acid-base value to pH4.5-5.5; After tea shoot transplant planting, apply mineral fertilizer the first tenday period of a month in April of 1 year;

The component of described mineral fertilizer is for to prepare in following ratio: urea 100g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30g, calcium sulphate 10g, magnesium sulfate 5g, zinc sulphate 0.1g, iron sulfate 0.3g, copper sulphate 0.1g, manganese sulphate 0.3g, aluminum sulfate 0.3g, boric acid 0.2g, above component is dissolved in 1L water and makes mother liquor, while using, again mother liquor and water are executed and watered tea shoot after the dilution proportion with 1:100, within every 15 days, water once, until by the end of September;

(3) the potted plant moulding of strange bent tea tree was cultivated with the later stage: every basin is vertical plants into a strain or two strain tea shoots, allowed its self-sow or progressively to cultivate into trunk upright, not curved not bent, and branch is mitogenetic horizontally to be gone out, well-bedded tea tree potted landscape; Can also prune year by year rear expansion tea fluffy, cultivate into required form, wherein prune in early summer or early autumn;

After planting in engagement, February and late October, use the universal composite fertilizer of 15:15:15, fertilizing method every year: a cycle basis matter place at the about 10cm place from tree root dig 5cmShen，Jiang 80-120g composite fertilizer spread fertilizer over the fields with basin in; Impact unnecessary branch attractive in appearance prunes away early summer or early autumn every year.