CN107197771B - A kind of breeding method improving loquat quality - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method improving loquat quality Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107197771B CN107197771B CN201710454758.6A CN201710454758A CN107197771B CN 107197771 B CN107197771 B CN 107197771B CN 201710454758 A CN201710454758 A CN 201710454758A CN 107197771 B CN107197771 B CN 107197771B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- plant
- sheep
- loquat
- rapeseed cake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241001092070 Eriobotrya Species 0.000 title abstract description 34
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000061508 Eriobotrya japonica Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001083492 Trapa Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000377 Tussilago farfara Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004869 Tussilago farfara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003056 antler Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004033 diameter control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/04—Processes of selection involving genotypic or phenotypic markers; Methods of using phenotypic markers for selection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding methods for improving loquat quality.Fruit stone after being hybridized with green kind of the short handle of areal difference Loquat Cultivars and water chestnut kind is kind, cultivates sapling, fine individual plant can be screened after its natural result, numerous by grafting expansion, obtains excellent strain, can be applicable in production.The present invention implements cultivation management for Hybrid, is especially that main fertilizer provides suitable fertility for fruit tree using in due course, suitable fertilizing method to plant the organic fertilizer that area is easy to get, effectively increases the fruit quality of the Loquat Cultivars.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding methods for improving loquat quality, belong to loquat breeding and cultivation management technology neck
Domain.
Background technique
Loquat is the evergreen fruit trees of southern region of China specialty, and the autumn sprouts coltsfoot, and the spring ripens in summer in fact, is a kind of high-grade fruitlet.
The size and quality of loquat are that consumer chooses the weight of fruit in the market for the important indicator for measuring fruit quality and fruit
Selection gist is wanted, price differs several times.Therefore, in loquat breeding, high-quality big fruit is most important breeding objective.Equally, Pi
The cultivation management of rake is also an important factor for influencing loquat quality, in particular for different kinds, the method for fertilising and
There is certain difference in period etc..
As the improvement of people's living standards, domestic and international market is to loquat quality, more stringent requirements are proposed,
While asking loquat full of nutrition, also require that fruit is big, appearance is good, and require that core is small, core is few, meat more preferably, as meat is thin
Tenderization slag, aromatic, raciness (such as high sugar, low acid).The quality of fruit quality directly influences the competitiveness of product in market, produces
Product only have the powerful market competitiveness, could create higher economic benefit and society while meeting people's demand
It can benefit.
Before the present invention makes, in order to improve the quality of loquat, Chinese invention patent CN104145730A is disclosed
A kind of method increasing loquat sugar content, technical solution include using 0.1~0.2% chloropyuril soluble liquid 100
~110 times of liquid smear Loquat-Shaped Cake；In the loquat maturity period, 3~5 white sugar aqueous solutions of foliage-spray, to reach the Pi cultivated
Rake fruit sugar content is higher and the effect of pure in mouth feel.Chinese invention patent CN 101946673A provides one kind and is arranged by agricultural
The method for applying improving quality of loquat fruit, this method combine suspension magnet using orchard lay reflex film, can be dripped with reducing fruit
Fixed acid (TA), improves mature sarcocarp soluble solid (TSS) content and ripening fruits single fruit weight, to improve loquat mellow fruit
Real quality.The above method improve or has been improved only for some single aspect of loquat quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing one kind can be applicable in production, can comprehensively, effectively change
The breeding method of kind loquat quality, breeding and cultivation management method including Loquat Cultivars.
Realize that the technical solution of the object of the invention is to provide a kind of breeding method for improving loquat quality, including as follows
Step:
1, green kind of short handle, water chestnut kind are placed in same insect prevention separation net, using artificial mixed pollination, obtain fruit；Or
It is placed in same plastic film shed, is pollinated using bee-keeping, obtain fruit；
2, fruit picking take kind, sowing, when seedling sprouting grows to 8~15cm, every plant of fertilising includes 0.5~1.0kg sheep or rabbit
Excrement, 20~30g ternary compound fertilizer；In seedling 1~4 year, annual November to next year 2 months, every plant fertilising be rapeseed cake 0.5~
1.0kg, 0.5~1.25kg of sheep or rabbit excrement；
3, after 4~5 years, harvesting fruit identified, screening fruit type be greater than 40g, sugariness reach 15.5 or more it is excellent
Good single plant；
4, it using the branch on fine individual plant as scion, is grafted with 1~2 year stock；1~4 year after grafting definite value
Interior, annual November to next year 2 months, every plant of fertilising was 0.5~1.0kg of rapeseed cake, 0.5~1.25kg of sheep or rabbit excrement；
5, when fruit tree enters fruiting period, fruit thinning was carried out between April 5~10, retains 1~2 fruit on main item；After fruit thinning
Timely top dressing, every plant is applied 1.0~2.0kg of rapeseed cake, 50~100g of ternary compound fertilizer；
6, after picking, Yu Liuyue imposes fruit picking fertilizer, and every plant is applied 50~100g of ternary compound fertilizer again；
7, November to next year 2 months, to fruit tree basal dressing, 4~5 Nian Shengshu, every plant is applied 1.5~2.0kg of rapeseed cake, sheep or rabbit excrement
5.0~7.5kg；6~9 Nian Shengshu, every plant is applied 2.5~3.0kg of rapeseed cake, 10.0~11.5kg of sheep or rabbit excrement；It gives birth within 10 years or more
Tree, every plant is applied 4.0~5.0kg of rapeseed cake, 20.0~25.0kg of sheep or rabbit excrement.
Ternary compound fertilizer of the present invention is N15-P2O515-K2O15。
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: artificial mixed pollination is carried out using fly net isolation, or
It is closed using plastic film shed, bee-keeping pollination is cross-breeding with areal difference Loquat Cultivars, result can be improved
Rate improves fruit quality.Offspring can screen fine individual plant, numerous by grafting expansion after obtaining fruit identification, obtain excellent product
System, can be applicable in production.The present invention implements cultivation management for Hybrid, especially has with what plantation area was easy to get
Machine fertilizer is that main fertilizer is provided suitable fertility for fruit tree, fully and effectively mentioned using in due course, suitable fertilizing method
The high fruit quality of the Loquat Cultivars.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated with embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
Green kind is the Loquat Cultivars for originating in Law Firm Suzhou Jiangsu Wuzhong District Dongting Lake Western Hills, for local main breed, there is green kind of long handle
With green kind of two kinds of short handle.Tree vigo(u)r is stronger, and tree crown is carried out, and is in globular model, and branch is thicker.Leaf is big and stands upright, and leaf edge sawtooth is unknown
Aobvious, inflorescence density is medium.Fruit is rounded, and averagely heavy 33.2g, the greenish orange yellow in fruit face, thin skin is easily peelable, and young pilose antler is less, fruit face spot
Point concentrates on sunny slope fruit base portion, and when fruit maturation, the base of a fruit is still in green, therefore named.The greenish orange yellow of pulp, meat is more loose, thickness
Medium, juice is more, sugar content 9.6%, acid content 0.58%；3~4, every fruit seed, it is mature in local mid-June.But the kind
More demanding to soil, when fertility is poor, undergrowth is easily decayed.Equally, water chestnut kind is also to originate in Jiangsu Wu County Dongting Lake Western Hills
Loquat Cultivars, gain the name because the oblate summary of pulp is like water chestnut.Tree vigo(u)r is prosperous and powerful, tree crown globular model.Fruit size is neat, average weight
31.7g；Pericarp is orange-yellow, and fine hair is more, uniform thickness in pericarp, easily peelable, pulp yellowish white, juice mostly fine and smooth, soluble solid
Object 12.6%, edible rate 67.3%.Sweet, good quality, seed is big, 3~5, every fruit seed.This kind appearance is well-balanced, and flavor is good
Beauty resists cold, high yield, is not susceptible to burn day and dehiscent fruit, storage performance are good (referring to document: Cai Lihong chief editor " loquat " China
Agriculture publishing house December the 1st edition in 2012).Loquat Cultivars blueness kind and water chestnut kind of the present invention for existing Jiangsu Dongting Lake Western Hills
Deficiency existing for fruit quality provides a kind of breeding method for improving loquat quality, specific hybridization seed selection and cultivation management,
Specific step is as follows for the present embodiment:
1, green kind of short handle, water chestnut kind are subjected to propagation by grafiting respectively, form excellent maternal plant group；The purpose is to will derive from
The maternal plant group of Different Individual is conducive to improve fruiting rate and germination percentage, and reduction fruit tree genesis and development is bad or result quantities are few
Probability.
2, green kind of short handle that step 1 is bred and water chestnut kind maternal plant group are placed in same insect prevention separation net, using artificial
Mixed pollination method, obtains fruit.Since loquat is the entomophilous flower from awarding pollen, Winter blooming, therefore, with fly net be isolated into
Pedestrian's work mixed pollination, is cross-breeding, and fruiting rate can be improved, and improves fruit quality.Simultaneously as winter temperature is lower,
The closed method of plastic film shed can also be used, bee-keeping pollination is cross-breeding, obtains fruit.
3, fruit picking take kind, sowing, when seedling current year sprouting grows to 8~15cm, every plant of fertilising includes 20~30g rapeseed cake,
0.5~1.0kg sheep or rabbit excrement, 20~30g ternary compound fertilizer；1~triennial sapling, 2 months of November to next year, every plant of fertilising was
0.5~1.0kg of rapeseed cake, sheep or rabbit excrement 0.51.25kg.
Seedling growth to after 4~5 years, identified by harvesting fruit, and screening fruit type is greater than 40g, and sugariness reaches
15.5 or more fine individual plant；
4, it is grafted using the branch on fine individual plant as scion, can be grafted and connect in stock or big tree height, form excellent product
System.In the present embodiment, selecting 1~2 year raw seedling is that stock is grafted.
Its cultivation technique of Loquat Cultivars provided in this embodiment and local other breedings are substantially similar.In order to further increase
The quality of the fruit of the Loquat Cultivars of acquisition is cultivated according to the above method, and the present embodiment cultural technigue is the training for reinforcing the spring tip
It supports, has applied base manure, fruit picking fertilizer, reasonable flower and fruit thinning, pruning and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc..
In the present embodiment, fruit thinning method includes:
It carried out fruit thinning between April 5~10,1~2 fruit is retained on main item, according to the age of tree of fruit tree, growing way, there are
Certain hollow bar.
Fertilizing method includes:
2 months of November to next year, to fruit tree basal dressing, specifically: 4~5 Nian Shengshu, every plant is applied 1.5~2.0kg of rapeseed cake,
5.0~7.5kg of sheep or rabbit excrement；6~9 Nian Shengshu, every plant is applied 2.5~3.0kg of rapeseed cake, 10.0~11.5kg of sheep or rabbit excrement；10 years
Or more raw tree, every plant is applied 4.0~5.0kg of rapeseed cake, 20.0~25.0kg of sheep or rabbit excrement.
Timely top dressing after fruit thinning is the fruit tree of 7~8cm according to trunks of fruit trees diameter control dose, such as trunk diameter, often
1.0~2.0kg of rapeseed cake, 50~100g of ternary compound fertilizer are applied in strain.
After picking, Yu Liuyue imposes fruit picking fertilizer, and every plant is applied 50~100g of ternary compound fertilizer again.Meanwhile it should also be according to reality
Situation implements diseases prevention insect prevention measure.
In the present embodiment, the specification of ternary compound fertilizer is 15-15-15 N P and K.
The Loquat Cultivars of acquisition are cultivated according to the above method, and plant strain growth gesture is stronger, and tree crown brachycephalic, branch is sparse, main
Bar blueness brown, annual shoot dark green, blade ellipse, big and thick, leaf color is dark green, and apex is tapering.Spring, the tip was in mid-February
Growth, summer shoot mid-May pumping successively, autumn growth late August to pumping in October, the winter tip generally not pumping.It is main knot with summer shoot
Fruit mother's branch, at the beginning of flowering stage 11 months, in full-bloom stage 12 months, at the beginning of Flowers ending 1 month.Fruit started quickly to expand after April 22, directly
To 20 days or so May, it is raised slowly to fruit maturation again later, about by the end of May, entire fruit breeding time exists fructescence
145 days or so.
The loquat character obtained by the present embodiment method are as follows: mean fruit weight 41.5g indulges diameter 3.9cm, transverse diameter
4.1cm is bigger than maternal.Fruit subcircular, fruit base blunt circle, fruit top is flat wide, and sepal is open and flat, and calyx hole half is opened.Fruit colour is orange,
Pericarp rust staining is few, thickness 0.25mm, and peeling is easy.Flesh color is faint yellow, meat thickness 7.6mm, soft and succulency, flavor sweet tea, sugar content
15.5~16.4%, edible rate 63.1%, soluble solid 14~16%.Compared with green kind, single fruit weight, fruit in length and breadth
Diameter, peeling easy degree etc. significant difference, especially soluble solid have obvious offer.
Yield comparison: randomly selecting that 5 plants of age of trees are identical, and size is similar, and crown diameter is that 5~6m × 6~7m tree carries out survey production,
Continuous 3 years the result shows that, it is 71kg that the average strain in loquat 3 years that technical solution of the present invention provides, which produces, is improved than green kind
6.7kg。
The implementation of the technology of the present invention method, effectively increases the quality of loquat, and the excellent strain of acquisition can produce
Middle popularization and application, economic benefit are improved significantly.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of breeding method for improving loquat quality, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) green kind of short handle, water chestnut kind are placed in same insect prevention separation net, using artificial mixed pollination, obtain fruit；Or it is placed in
In same plastic film shed, is pollinated using bee-keeping, obtain fruit；
(2) fruit picking take kind, sowing, when seedling sprouting grows to 8~15cm, every plant of fertilising includes 0.5~1.0kg sheep or rabbit excrement,
20~30g ternary compound fertilizer；In seedling 1~4 year, annual November to next year 2 months, every plant of fertilising was 0.5~1.0kg of rapeseed cake,
0.5~1.25kg of sheep or rabbit excrement；
After (3) 4~5 years, harvesting fruit identified, screening mean fruit weight be greater than 40g, sugar content reach 15.5% with
On fine individual plant；
(4) it using the branch on fine individual plant as scion, is grafted with 1~2 year stock；After grafting field planting in 1~4 year,
Annual 2 months November to next years, every plant of fertilising are 0.5~1.0kg of rapeseed cake, 0.5~1.25kg of sheep or rabbit excrement；
(5) when fruit tree enters fruiting period, fruit thinning was carried out between April 5~10, retains 1~2 fruit on main item；After fruit thinning and
When top dressing, every plant is applied 1.0~2.0kg of rapeseed cake, 50~100g of ternary compound fertilizer；
(6) after picking, Yu Liuyue imposes fruit picking fertilizer, and every plant is applied 50~100g of ternary compound fertilizer again；
(7) November to next year 2 months, to fruit tree basal dressing, 4~5 Nian Shengshu, every plant is applied 1.5~2.0kg of rapeseed cake, sheep or rabbit excrement 5.0
~7.5kg；6~9 Nian Shengshu, every plant is applied 2.5~3.0kg of rapeseed cake, 10.0~11.5kg of sheep or rabbit excrement；10 years or more raw trees,
Every plant is applied 4.0~5.0kg of rapeseed cake, 20.0~25.0kg of sheep or rabbit excrement.
2. a kind of breeding method for improving loquat quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ternary
Compound fertilizer is N15-P2O5 15-K2O 15。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710454758.6A CN107197771B (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of breeding method improving loquat quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710454758.6A CN107197771B (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of breeding method improving loquat quality |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107197771A CN107197771A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
| CN107197771B true CN107197771B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=59907513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710454758.6A Active CN107197771B (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of breeding method improving loquat quality |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107197771B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108551951A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-09-21 | 福建农林大学 | A method of promoting the cultivation loquat tree body of root growth |
| CN110214616B (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2021-07-27 | 贵阳市农业试验中心 | Rapid cultivation breeding method for new loquat hybrid variety |
| CN115997676A (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2023-04-25 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Breeding method of white loquat and method for shortening childhood |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120052134A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 원은미 | Graft loquat tree |
| CN103461099A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-25 | 四川农业大学 | Method for creating novel white flesh loquat strain by taking red flesh loquat variety as material |
-
2017
- 2017-06-15 CN CN201710454758.6A patent/CN107197771B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120052134A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 원은미 | Graft loquat tree |
| CN103461099A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-25 | 四川农业大学 | Method for creating novel white flesh loquat strain by taking red flesh loquat variety as material |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| RESEARCHES REGARDING THE HYDRIO BEHAVIOUR OF ERIOBOTRYA JAPONICA (THUNB.) LINDLEY – FAMILY ROSACEAE CULTIVATED IN THE GREENHOUSES OF THE BOTANICAL GARDEN IN IASI;MARIA MAGDALENA ZAMFIRACHE等;《Scientific annals of Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi》;20071231;93-99 |
| Seed formation in triploid loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) through cross-hybridization with pollen of diploid cultivars;Shinji Kikuchi等;《Breeding Science》;20140630;第64卷(第2期);176-182 |
| 抓住西部大开发机遇 大力发展枇杷生产;秦明;《贵州农业科学》;20001011;第28卷(第5期);60-61 |
| 枇杷北缘地区复壮栽培经验总结;杜道生;《江苏林业科技》;19950930;第22卷(第3期);37-38 |
| 枇杷无公害优质高产栽培技术;黄德发等;《果农之友》;20100301(第3期);24 |
| 白肉枇杷与红肉枇杷成熟果实可溶性糖组成差异及其与蔗糖代谢相关酶活性的关系;陈秋燕等;《果树学报》;20100710;第27卷(第4期);616-621 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107197771A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104920051B (en) | One plants vegetables the method kept a full stand of seedings with listing in advance with type sweet potato winter greenhouse | |
| CN103918464A (en) | Hybridization seedling culturing method for malus spectabilis and apples | |
| CN106900346B (en) | Edible sweet potato simple root vine seedling raising method | |
| CN101438669A (en) | Method for breeding good peach variety with sport deviation | |
| CN107197771B (en) | A kind of breeding method improving loquat quality | |
| Lin et al. | Loquat: An ancient fruit crop with a promising future | |
| CN112913594B (en) | Annual rotation cultivation method for cowpea, pepper and pumpkin | |
| CN103460926A (en) | Cultivation method of tea varieties | |
| CN103314840A (en) | 'Three-selection, two-advancing and one-promotion' apple breeding method | |
| KR100759132B1 (en) | Citrus variety plant “Sugo” | |
| CN102715077B (en) | Breeding method for early-maturing high-quality storage and transportation resistance peaches | |
| CN102106239A (en) | Method for improving yield and quality of dendranthema morifolium cutting by utilizing grafting | |
| CN103125246B (en) | Root limiting cultivating method of quickly achieving peach filial generation seed selection | |
| CN103120119A (en) | Methods for breeding and cultivating qin red apple | |
| KR100532072B1 (en) | New citrus variety asexually propagated by grafting | |
| CN106718508A (en) | A kind of breeding method of shaddock seedling new varieties | |
| CN104770288B (en) | Making method of tea tree bonsai | |
| CN105453972A (en) | Cultivation method for moon-red persimmon tree | |
| CN107079772A (en) | A kind of Loquat Cultivars breeding method for improving fruit quality | |
| CN102715057B (en) | Breeding method of mid-maturation high-quality storage-resistant and transportation-resistant peach | |
| CN109511396B (en) | Improved variety cultivation method for pepper | |
| KR20110098335A (en) | How to breed yellow golden tangerines | |
| Hiwale | The pomegranate | |
| CN1324951C (en) | Breeding method of chromium-enriched pumpkin | |
| CN110149931A (en) | A kind of citrus bud mutation selection |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |