KR20150029162A - Asexual propagation method of Korean fir (Abies koreana) by grafting technology with different species - Google Patents
Asexual propagation method of Korean fir (Abies koreana) by grafting technology with different species Download PDFInfo
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- KR20150029162A KR20150029162A KR20130107961A KR20130107961A KR20150029162A KR 20150029162 A KR20150029162 A KR 20150029162A KR 20130107961 A KR20130107961 A KR 20130107961A KR 20130107961 A KR20130107961 A KR 20130107961A KR 20150029162 A KR20150029162 A KR 20150029162A
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- grafting
- fir
- tree
- korean
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- 241000379229 Abies koreana Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 title description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 230000004301 light adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000218642 Abies Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000191291 Abies alba Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004507 Abies alba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000379199 Abies holophylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218641 Pinaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001638069 Rigidoporus microporus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a method for silent propagation using the interspecific grafting technique of coniferous trees. More specifically, the present invention relates to the development of a breeding technique for the mass production of Korean native tree species, which is a Korean species species, by utilizing the technology of crossing between fir and conifer trees.
Abies koreana is an evergreen coniferous tree belonging to the family Pinaceae Genus Abies with fir, and the name of the country is derived from the word 'kusal', which refers to a sea urchin covered by long thorns in the Jeju dialect. These species are Korean special species distributed all over the world. They are mainly distributed over 1,300m above sea level in southern part of Korea including Halla Mountain. The tree has a life span of about 100 years and grows like a cool shade when it is young, but likes sunlight when it grows. It is a very popular species because it has a small adaptability to the environment, but its shape is beautiful, its fragrance is good, and the texture of branches and leaves is so soft that many varieties have been developed and used for parks, memorials and Christmas trees. Lumber is used as building material, equipment material, soil wood, pulp material, and is also used as a garden or a Christmas tree.
Artificial reproduction is mainly done by collecting seeds, storing them, and sowing them. The seedlings that grow in this way are weak in dressing bottles, so they must be disinfected in the soil before sowing, and should be made in the shade.
As a conventional technique related to grafting, Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-0074114 (Cut-in Grafting Method) is a semi-automatic method of grafting a grafted graft, At the same time, by the cutting blade, the hypocotyl is cut with a slope, and the hypocotyl of the tree is incised at an appropriate depth so as to be inserted. Utility Model No. 1999-0027751 (automatic cutter for receiving fruit and vegetable seeds) standardizes and automates the cutting of the acceptance neck for the production of grafted seedlings. However, these prior arts relate to a grafting machine and have a different technical structure from the present invention.
At present, conifer trees have been declining due to climate change since 2000, and distribution area is gradually decreasing. In addition, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is urgently required to take measures such as conservation methods and propagation methods, such as evaluation of the Korean native species, coniferous tree, as endangered species (EN).
However, it is disadvantageous that the productivity of seedlings (seedling reproduction) seedlings by seeds is very variable depending on the seed status such as seed fidelity and germination rate, and is weak in dressing seeds and root rot disease at seedling growth and very slow growth. Also, according to the characteristics of the original tree, which is adapted to the highlands, the trees thus produced have a characteristic of failing to adapt when they are planted in lowlands. On the other hand, there is a disadvantage that the growth rate by cutting is different according to the state of the cutting, and the initial growth is slow. As described above, there has been developed a technique for the propagation of the sphincter, but there has been no development of a method of silk propagation such as grafting to overcome such disadvantages.
The present invention is to develop a silk propagation technique for solving the above problems in mass production of conifer trees.
Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to overcome the limit of reproductive growth using seeds and to be able to adapt well to lowlands, We have developed a cross - grafting technique for fir and coniferous trees.
In this study, we used Abies holophylla seedlings of 3-6 years old,
The receptionist uses the native tree or the conifer tree growing in the field,
The grafting is carried out in the greenhouse (greenhouse or glasshouse) from April to April,
The humidity in the greenhouse is maintained at 50 to 85%.
The grafting technique of the present invention showed a success rate of 88.2%, which is a success rate of grafting with coniferous trees, and provides a method of propagating and preserving to cope with the loss of coniferous trees and efficient supply of excellent varieties.
Fig. 1 shows a dissimilar graft between a coniferous tree (upper) and a fir (lower).
Fig. 2 shows a successful grafting entity.
Fig. 3 is a globular tree grafted with completed grafting.
Fig. 4 is a coniferous tree transferred outdoors five years after the grafting.
The present invention relates to a method for producing a grafted graft, which comprises a step of grafting a fir as a tree, a grafting of a grapevine tree with a graft, a step of wrapping grafts and grains using a film, , Removing the greenhouses from the middle of June and removing the branches from the rootstock, and succeeding grafts have been cultivated in the house for two years, and the seedlings are transferred to the outside to undergo the adaptation process The present invention relates to a method for silent propagation using a seedling-to-seed graft technique.
≪ Example 1 >
In order to solve this problem, the method of grafting of fir and coniferous trees was used as a method of grafting four - year - old fir seedlings and accepting coniferous tree branches. In the middle of March, the leaves of the area to be grafted were taken and grafted. The grafting method uses halting among the general grafting methods. It is a method of splitting the fir (tree) vertically and inserting the refined reception (the tree trunk) to bind. Bonding and grafting were carried out using parafilm. The grafting was carried out in the greenhouse in mid-March, and after the grafting, the small greenhouse was re-installed on the graft to maintain the humidity (over 70%). After mid June, we removed the vinyl house and removed the branches from the fir. Successfully grafted individuals were cultivated in the house for two years, then transferred to the outdoors and adapted to the adaptation process.
≪ Example 2 >
The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that one side of the tree was cut vertically and the receiving side was inserted and then joined.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for proliferating excellent individuals having a phenotype with high economic efficiency, which can be propagated and preserved so as to cope with the loss of the conifer tree in the future due to a high success rate.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130107961A KR20150029162A (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Asexual propagation method of Korean fir (Abies koreana) by grafting technology with different species |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130107961A KR20150029162A (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Asexual propagation method of Korean fir (Abies koreana) by grafting technology with different species |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20150029162A true KR20150029162A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
Family
ID=53023716
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130107961A KR20150029162A (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Asexual propagation method of Korean fir (Abies koreana) by grafting technology with different species |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20150029162A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325184A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-17 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Technology for grafting malus asiatica with plum trees and apple branches as stocks |
| CN105325183A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-17 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Technology for grafting malus asiatica with Chinese flowering crabapple trees and apple branches as stocks |
| CN111316910A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-06-23 | 湖南环境生物职业技术学院 | Method for selecting improved variety Jinlin No. 2 of fir wood forest |
-
2013
- 2013-09-09 KR KR20130107961A patent/KR20150029162A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325184A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-17 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Technology for grafting malus asiatica with plum trees and apple branches as stocks |
| CN105325183A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-17 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Technology for grafting malus asiatica with Chinese flowering crabapple trees and apple branches as stocks |
| CN111316910A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-06-23 | 湖南环境生物职业技术学院 | Method for selecting improved variety Jinlin No. 2 of fir wood forest |
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