CN113207457A - Salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus cultivation method - Google Patents
Salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113207457A CN113207457A CN202110514790.5A CN202110514790A CN113207457A CN 113207457 A CN113207457 A CN 113207457A CN 202110514790 A CN202110514790 A CN 202110514790A CN 113207457 A CN113207457 A CN 113207457A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- hibiscus
- tolerant
- stock
- scion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus, which comprises the following steps: a. collecting scions on hibiscus and selecting the root of hibiscus hamabo as a stock; b. grafting the scion on the stock and planting; c. in autumn of the year, covering 10-20 cm of soil on the grafting opening part of the grafted seedling; d. and (4) taking out the salt-tolerant hibiscus seedlings. The cultivation method provided by the invention adopts the root of the saline-alkali resistant hibiscus hamabo as a stock and the hibiscus as a scion to cultivate the saline-alkali resistant and cold resistant salt-tolerant hibiscus hamabo, and in autumn of the current grafting year, by covering 10-20 cm of soil on the grafting opening of the grafted seedling, the survival rate of the grafted salt-tolerant hibiscus hamabo seedling can be ensured to be more than 95% in winter at-2-16 ℃ and when the concentration of soil salt is not more than 14 per thousand, and the problem that no tree can be planted on the coastal mudflat in the north of Yangtze river is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant variety cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating salt-tolerant and salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus with salt and alkali resistance, cold resistance and high survival rate.
Background
Coastal saline soil is mostly used in the coastal beaches in the north of Yangtze river, the salt content is high, and the tree species which can be planted are extremely deficient. The hibiscus plants are rich in salt-tolerant or cold-resistant varieties, wherein the hibiscus hamabo is native to the coastal region of the Zhoshan mountain of Zhejiang, is extremely salt-tolerant, can be directly irrigated by seawater, but is not cold-tolerant, can not live through the winter in the region north of the Yangtze river, and can break the current situation that no tree can be planted in the coastal beach of the region north of the Yangtze river for a long time if the problem of cold resistance can be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for cultivating salt-tolerant, alkali-tolerant, cold-tolerant and high-survival-rate salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus, aiming at the defects in the prior art.
The invention aims to solve the problems by the following technical scheme:
a method for cultivating salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
a. collecting scions on hibiscus and selecting the root of hibiscus hamabo as a stock;
b. grafting the scion on the stock and planting;
c. in autumn of the year, covering 10-20 cm of soil on the grafting opening part of the grafted seedling;
d. and (4) taking out the salt-tolerant hibiscus seedlings.
Collecting the scions in the step a in a dormant period; the scion in the step a is collected from the annual spring tip or the middle section of the summer tip of the hibiscus which grows vigorously and has no plant diseases and insect pests, and the diameter of the scion is 0.6 cm-1.2 cm.
The scion in the step a needs to be stored after being collected, and the storage conditions are as follows: the scions are sealed by wax and then placed in plastic bags or sand stored in sand with the water content of 40-50%, and the temperature is maintained at 1-5 ℃.
The root of the annual or perennial hibiscus hamabo seedling is selected as the stock in the step a, the diameter of the stock is 0.6 cm-1.2 cm, the length of the stock is 10 cm-20 cm, and the stock is adopted at any time.
The process of cultivating the rootstock in the step a comprises the following steps:
a1, selecting and arranging nursery lands: selecting a section which is convenient to traffic, loose and moist in soil and has a pH value of 6-8, and is convenient to irrigate and drain, wherein the thickness of a soil layer is more than 30 cm; applying decomposed organic fertilizer for 30t/hm2～60t/hm2The nursery garden is used for soil preparation, the width of the ridge surface is 80 cm-100 cm, the width of the furrow is not less than 30cm, and the depth of the furrow is not less than 30 cm;
a2, seed collection and storage: selecting a seed garden which is in a full-production period and strong in growth and has no diseases, and collecting seeds before the seeds are mature and fall off in sunny days; after the seeds are collected, threshing, removing impurities, airing to enable the water content of the seeds to be lower than 9%, putting the seeds into a wooden barrel or a gunny bag, and putting the seeds in a ventilation drying place;
a3, seed treatment: accelerating germination in the first half month of sowing, specifically, soaking seeds in hot water at 46-55 ℃, and continuously soaking for not less than 24 hours after the hot water is naturally cooled; putting the soaked seeds into a sand bed, and covering the sand bed with a plastic film; sowing when part of seed coats crack and appear white and the length of radicle is less than or equal to 0.5 cm;
a4, sowing: sowing in the middle ten days of April every year, adopting drill sowing, wherein the row spacing is 30-40 cm, and 20-25 seeds are sowed per meter; the seeding rate is 15kg/hm2～30 kg/hm2Covering soil after sowing, wherein the thickness of the covered soil is 5 cm-10 cm;
a5, seedling management: when seedlings come out of the soil, weeds are removed, and soil of nursery lands is kept loose and moist; when the nursery stock enters a fast growing period, intertillage weeding and topdressing are carried out, fertilizers are applied once in spring, summer and autumn, 10 kg/mu of urea and 10 kg/mu of compound fertilizer (N: P: K =15:15: 15) are applied in spring and summer, and 10 kg/mu of compound fertilizer (N: P: K =15:15: 15) are applied in autumn; thinning when the height of the seedling is 10-15 cm, and reserving 10-20 seedlings per meter in one row;
a6, stock collection: digging out the cultivated annual or perennial hibiscus hamabo seedlings with roots, cutting off overground parts, cleaning and drying the roots, selecting and reserving healthy root segments without diseases and insect pests and with the diameter of 0.6-1.2 cm, cutting the root segments into 10-20 cm sections as stock, and using the stock as required.
The grafting in the step b is carried out from the middle of 2 months to the last 3 months; the field planting in the step b is that the grafted seedlings are directly planted in nursery lands, flowerpots or nutrition bowls; or the grafted seedlings are buried in wet sand and stored indoors and are planted after the air temperature is warmed up.
Cleft grafting or double-tongue grafting is adopted for grafting in the step b; the grafting process when double-tongue grafting is selected is as follows: (1) cutting the scion, cutting a large inclined plane with the length of 2 cm-3 cm from the lower bud of the scion to the lower part, and upwards cutting a socket with the depth of 1 cm-2 cm at the upper 1/3 part of the inclined plane; (2) cutting a stock, and cutting an oblique grafting opening with the length of 2-3 cm at the upper end of the stock by using a sharp blade, wherein the grafting opening is an oblique plane; a socket with the depth of 1 cm-2 cm is cut downwards at the position 1/3 below the inclined plane, the distance between the socket and the socket on the scion is equal, and the grafting socket and the inclined plane on the scion are cut flat; (3) inserting the scion, aligning the insertion opening on the scion with the insertion opening on the stock, aligning the cambium on at least one side of the scion with the cambium on the stock, and inserting and tightly inserting the scion from top to bottom; (4) the grafting opening is sealed, and a grafting film or a polyvinyl chloride plastic film with the width of 2 cm-3 cm is used for wrapping and binding the grafting opening, so that the grafting opening can not be ventilated.
After the grafting opening is healed, the grafting film or the polyvinyl chloride plastic film of the grafting opening needs to be removed.
B, after the grafted seedlings planted in the step b survive, timely removing rootstock sprouts, reserving a robust part at the upper part of the sprout strips generated by scion sprouting for continuous growth, and removing the rest sprout strips; when the nursery stock enters a fast growing period, intertillage weeding and topdressing are carried out, fertilizers are applied once in spring, summer and autumn, 10 kg/mu of urea and 10 kg/mu of compound fertilizer (N: P: K =15:15: 15) are applied in spring and summer, and 10 kg/mu of compound fertilizer (N: P: K =15:15: 15) are applied in autumn; when the borer is harmful, 10% imidacloprid 1000-fold liquid is sprayed once and is repeated once after one week.
And c, covering soil with the thickness of 10-20 cm in the step c before the temperature is reduced to 2 ℃ in autumn of the year.
D, the salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus adult nursery is taken out before the autumn soil is frozen or in early spring, the nursery of the hibiscus syriacus adult nursery with the height of more than 40cm, the root length of more than 20cm and the number of more than 4 roots, strong growth, no plant diseases and insect pests and no mechanical damage is selected, and the tree nursery is graded according to the national nursery specification; when digging seedlings, the seedlings are dug slowly and deeply, the root system is kept complete, and soil balls can be carried conditionally; the bare-rooted seedlings are temporarily planted or dipped in slurry immediately after being lifted, transported externally, packed by straw bags or other packing materials and rapidly transported to the destination.
Salt-tolerant hibiscus: grafting hibiscus on the hibiscus hamabo to form a new intergeneric combined plant.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the cultivation method, the saline-alkali-resistant hibiscus hamabo root is used as a stock, the hibiscus is used as a scion, the saline-alkali-resistant and cold-resistant salt-resistant hibiscus is cultivated into the saline-alkali-resistant and cold-resistant salt-resistant hibiscus, in autumn of the current grafting year, 10-20 cm of soil is covered on the grafting opening of the grafted seedling, and the survival rate of the grafted salt-resistant hibiscus seedling can be ensured to reach more than 95% in winter at the temperature of-2 to-16 ℃ and when the concentration of soil salt is not more than 14 per thousand, so that the problem that no tree can be planted on coastal mudflats in the north of Yangtze river is solved; meanwhile, the ornamental value of the salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus can be improved by grafting hibiscus syriacus of different flower colors and leaf color varieties.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
A method for cultivating salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus comprises the following steps: a. collecting scions on hibiscus and selecting the root of hibiscus hamabo as a stock; b. grafting the scion on the stock and planting; c. in autumn of the year, covering 10-20 cm of soil on the grafting opening part of the grafted seedling; d. and (4) taking out the salt-tolerant hibiscus seedlings.
It needs to be further explained that: in autumn of the year, the best time for covering 10-20 cm of soil on the grafting opening part of the grafted seedling is before the temperature is reduced to 2 ℃. In addition, secondary rooting of the scion (hibiscus) at the upper part of the inferior spring grafting opening is prevented, and the salt tolerance is reduced; on the land with the soil salinity lower than 4 per mill, the soil covered in the last autumn is removed in the next spring.
Meanwhile, it is to be noted that: after a batch of salt-tolerant hibiscus cultivated by the cultivation method is examined at the low temperature of minus 16 ℃ for 48 hours in winter of the current grafting and planting, the result shows that the survival rate of the grafted salt-tolerant hibiscus seedlings reaches more than 95%.
In the cultivation method, the scion is collected in a dormant period, the scion is collected from a strong and disease and insect pest free annual spring tip or a middle section of a summer tip of the hibiscus syriacus, and the diameter of the scion is 0.6 cm-1.2 cm; because the scions cannot be used for grafting immediately after collection, the scions need to be stored after collection under the following storage conditions: the scions are sealed by wax and then placed in plastic bags or sand stored in sand with the water content of 40-50%, and the temperature is maintained at 1-5 ℃.
In the cultivation method, the root of the annual or perennial hibiscus hamabo seedling is selected as the stock, the diameter of the stock is 0.6 cm-1.2 cm, the length of the stock is 10 cm-20 cm, and the stock is adopted at any time. The process of stock cultivation is as follows: a1, selecting and arranging nursery lands: selecting a section which is convenient to traffic, loose and moist in soil and has a pH value of 6-8, and is convenient to irrigate and drain, wherein the thickness of a soil layer is more than 30 cm; applying decomposed organic fertilizer for 30t/hm2～60t/hm2Land preparation in nursery, furrow surface width 80cm-100 cm, the width of the ditch is not less than 30cm, and the depth is not less than 30 cm; a2, seed collection and storage: selecting a seed garden which is in a full-production period and strong in growth and has no diseases, and collecting seeds before the seeds are mature and fall off in sunny days; after the seeds are collected, threshing, removing impurities, airing to enable the water content of the seeds to be lower than 9%, putting the seeds into a wooden barrel or a gunny bag, and putting the seeds in a ventilation drying place; a3, seed treatment: accelerating germination in the first half month of sowing, specifically, soaking seeds in hot water at 46-55 ℃, and continuously soaking for not less than 24 hours after the hot water is naturally cooled; putting the soaked seeds into a sand bed, and covering the sand bed with a plastic film; sowing when part of seed coats crack and appear white and the length of radicle is less than or equal to 0.5 cm; a4, sowing: sowing in the middle ten days of April every year, adopting drill sowing, wherein the row spacing is 30-40 cm, and 20-25 seeds are sowed per meter; the seeding rate is 15kg/hm2～30 kg/hm2Covering soil after sowing, wherein the thickness of the covered soil is 5 cm-10 cm; a5, seedling management: when seedlings come out of the soil, weeds are removed, and soil of nursery lands is kept loose and moist; when the nursery stock enters a fast growing period, intertillage weeding and topdressing are carried out, fertilizers are applied once in spring, summer and autumn, 10 kg/mu of urea and 10 kg/mu of compound fertilizer (N: P: K =15:15: 15) are applied in spring and summer, and 10 kg/mu of compound fertilizer (N: P: K =15:15: 15) are applied in autumn; thinning when the height of the seedling is 10-15 cm, and reserving 10-20 seedlings per meter in one row; a6, stock collection: digging out the cultivated annual or perennial hibiscus hamabo seedlings with roots, cutting off overground parts, cleaning and drying the roots, selecting and reserving healthy root segments without diseases and insect pests and with the diameter of 0.6-1.2 cm, cutting the root segments into 10-20 cm sections as stock, and using the stock as required.
In the above cultivation method, grafting is performed from mid-2 to late-3 months; cleft grafting or double-tongue grafting is selected for grafting, and the grafting process when double-tongue grafting is selected is as follows: (1) cutting the scion, cutting a large inclined plane with the length of 2 cm-3 cm from the lower bud of the scion to the lower part, and upwards cutting a socket with the depth of 1 cm-2 cm at the upper 1/3 part of the inclined plane; (2) cutting a stock, and cutting an oblique grafting opening with the length of 2-3 cm at the upper end of the stock by using a sharp blade, wherein the grafting opening is an oblique plane; a socket with the depth of 1 cm-2 cm is cut downwards at the position 1/3 below the inclined plane, the distance between the socket and the socket on the scion is equal, and the grafting socket and the inclined plane on the scion are cut flat; (3) inserting the scion, aligning the insertion opening on the scion with the insertion opening on the stock, aligning the cambium on at least one side of the scion with the cambium on the stock, and inserting and tightly inserting the scion from top to bottom; (4) sealing the grafting opening, and winding and binding the grafting opening with a grafting film or a polyvinyl chloride plastic film with the width of 2-3 cm to ensure that the grafting opening cannot be ventilated; planting the grafted seedlings in a nursery, a flowerpot or a nutrition pot; or the grafted seedlings are buried in wet sand and stored indoors and are planted after the air temperature is warmed up. In addition, it should be noted that: after the grafting opening of the grafted seedling is healed, the grafting film or polyvinyl chloride plastic film of the grafting opening needs to be removed.
In the cultivation method, after the grafted seedling survives, the rootstock sprout tiller needs to be removed in time, the robust part at the upper part of the sprout strip extracted from the scion is reserved for the sprout strip to continue growing, and the rest sprout strips are removed; when the nursery stock enters a fast growing period, intertillage weeding and topdressing are carried out, fertilizers are applied once in spring, summer and autumn, 10 kg/mu of urea and 10 kg/mu of compound fertilizer (N: P: K =15:15: 15) are applied in spring and summer, and 10 kg/mu of compound fertilizer (N: P: K =15:15: 15) are applied in autumn; when the borer is harmful, 10% imidacloprid 1000-fold liquid is sprayed once and is repeated once after one week.
The emergence of the salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus seedlings is carried out before the autumn soil is sealed and frozen or in early spring, and the seedlings are comprehensively investigated or spot checked; selecting nursery stocks with the height of more than 40cm, the root length of more than 20cm, the number of roots of more than 4, strong growth, no plant diseases, insect pests and mechanical damage, and grading according to the national nursery stock specifications; when digging seedlings, the seedlings are dug slowly and deeply, the root system is kept complete, and soil balls can be carried conditionally; the bare-rooted seedlings are temporarily planted or dipped in slurry immediately after being lifted, transported externally, packed by straw bags or other packing materials and rapidly transported to the destination.
Example one
By adopting the method for cultivating the salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus, provided by the invention, in different plots with the soil salt concentration of 2-5 per mill, the survival rate of the grafted salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus seedlings can be ensured to reach 100% under the low-temperature environment that the average low temperature is-3 ℃, the lowest temperature is-13 ℃, the local temperature reaches-16 ℃ and lasts for 48 hours in 1 month of 2021 year.
Example two
By adopting the method for cultivating the salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus, the survival rate of the grafted salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus seedlings can be ensured to reach 100% in different plots with the soil salt concentration of 5.5-7.5 per thousand under the low-temperature environment that the average low temperature is-3 ℃, the minimum temperature is-13 ℃, the local temperature reaches-16 ℃ in 1 month of 2021 and the temperature lasts for 48 hours.
EXAMPLE III
By adopting the method for cultivating the salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus, provided by the invention, in different plots with the soil salt concentration of 8-10 per mill, the survival rate of the grafted salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus seedlings can be ensured to reach 100% under the low-temperature environment that the average low temperature is-3 ℃, the lowest temperature is-13 ℃, the local temperature reaches-16 ℃ and the low temperature lasts for 48 hours in 1 month of 2021 year.
Example four
By adopting the method for cultivating the salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus, provided by the invention, in different plots with the soil salt concentration of 11-14 per mill, the survival rate of the grafted salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus seedlings can be ensured to be more than 95% under the low-temperature environment that the average low temperature is-3 ℃, the lowest temperature is-13 ℃, the local temperature reaches-16 ℃ in 2021 month and lasts for 48 hours.
EXAMPLE five
By adopting the method for cultivating the salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus, provided by the invention, in different plots with the soil salt concentration of 15-18 per mill, the survival rate of the grafted salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus seedlings can be ensured to reach 81-92% under the low-temperature environment that the average low temperature is-3 ℃, the lowest temperature is-13 ℃, the local temperature reaches-16 ℃ and the low temperature lasts for 48 hours in 1 month of 2021 year.
EXAMPLE six
By adopting the method for cultivating the salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus, provided by the invention, in different plots with the soil salt concentration of 20-23 per mill, the survival rate of the grafted salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus seedlings can be ensured to reach 60-67% under the low-temperature environment that the average low temperature is-3 ℃, the lowest temperature is-13 ℃, the local temperature reaches-16 ℃ in 1 month of 2021 year and the low temperature lasts for 48 hours.
The cultivation method provided by the invention adopts the root of the saline-alkali resistant hibiscus hamabo as a stock and the hibiscus as a scion to cultivate the saline-alkali resistant and cold resistant salt-tolerant hibiscus hamabo, and in autumn of the current grafting year, by covering 10-20 cm of soil on the grafting opening of the grafted seedling, the survival rate of the grafted salt-tolerant hibiscus hamabo seedling can be ensured to be more than 95% in winter at-2-16 ℃ and when the concentration of soil salt is not more than 14 per thousand, and the problem that no tree can be planted on the coastal mudflat in the north of Yangtze river is solved.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any modification made on the basis of the technical scheme according to the technical idea proposed by the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention; the technology not related to the invention can be realized by the prior art.
Claims (10)
1. A method for cultivating salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
a. collecting scions on hibiscus and selecting the root of hibiscus hamabo as a stock;
b. grafting the scion on the stock and planting;
c. in autumn of the year, covering 10-20 cm of soil on the grafting opening part of the grafted seedling;
d. and (4) taking out the salt-tolerant hibiscus seedlings.
2. The method for cultivating salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: collecting the scions in the step a in a dormant period; the scion in the step a is collected from a strong annual spring tip or a middle section of a summer tip of hibiscus syriacus without diseases and insect pests, and the diameter of the scion is 0.6 cm-1.2 cm; the scion in the step a needs to be stored after being collected, and the storage conditions are as follows: the scions are sealed by wax and then placed in plastic bags or sand stored in sand with the water content of 40-50%, and the temperature is maintained at 1-5 ℃.
3. The method for cultivating salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the root of the annual or perennial hibiscus hamabo seedling is selected as the stock in the step a, the diameter of the stock is 0.6 cm-1.2 cm, the length of the stock is 10 cm-20 cm, and the stock is adopted at any time.
4. The method for cultivating salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the process of cultivating the rootstock in the step a comprises the following steps:
a1, selecting and arranging nursery lands: should choose the convenient and convenient traffic soilThe method is characterized by comprising the following steps of (1) soil in a loose and humid section with the pH value of 6-8, and the soil is convenient to irrigate and drain, and the thickness of the soil layer is more than 30 cm; applying decomposed organic fertilizer for 30t/hm2～60t/hm2The nursery garden is used for soil preparation, the width of the ridge surface is 80 cm-100 cm, the width of the furrow is not less than 30cm, and the depth of the furrow is not less than 30 cm;
a2, seed collection and storage: selecting a seed garden which is in a full-production period and strong in growth and has no diseases, and collecting seeds before the seeds are mature and fall off in sunny days; after the seeds are collected, threshing, removing impurities, airing to enable the water content of the seeds to be lower than 9%, putting the seeds into a wooden barrel or a gunny bag, and putting the seeds in a ventilation drying place;
a3, seed treatment: accelerating germination in the first half month of sowing, specifically, soaking seeds in hot water at 46-55 ℃, and continuously soaking for not less than 24 hours after the hot water is naturally cooled; putting the soaked seeds into a sand bed, and covering the sand bed with a plastic film; sowing when part of seed coats crack and appear white and the length of radicle is less than or equal to 0.5 cm;
a4, sowing: sowing in the middle ten days of April every year, adopting drill sowing, wherein the row spacing is 30-40 cm, and 20-25 seeds are sowed per meter; the seeding rate is 15kg/hm2～30 kg/hm2Covering soil after sowing, wherein the thickness of the covered soil is 5 cm-10 cm;
a5, seedling management: when seedlings come out of the soil, weeds are removed, and soil of nursery lands is kept loose and moist; when the nursery stock enters the fast growing period, intertillage weeding and topdressing are carried out, fertilizers are applied once in spring, summer and autumn respectively, 10 kg/mu of urea and 10 kg/mu of compound fertilizer are applied in spring and summer, and 10 kg/mu of compound fertilizer is applied in autumn; thinning when the height of the seedling is 10-15 cm, and reserving 10-20 seedlings per meter in one row;
a6, stock collection: digging out the cultivated annual or perennial hibiscus hamabo seedlings with roots, cutting off overground parts, cleaning and drying the roots, selecting and reserving healthy root segments without diseases and insect pests and with the diameter of 0.6-1.2 cm, cutting the root segments into 10-20 cm sections as stock, and using the stock as required.
5. The method for cultivating salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the grafting in the step b is carried out from the middle of 2 months to the last 3 months; the field planting in the step b is that the grafted seedlings are directly planted in nursery lands, flowerpots or nutrition bowls; or the grafted seedlings are buried in wet sand and stored indoors and are planted after the air temperature is warmed up.
6. The method for cultivating salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus according to claim 1 or 5, wherein: cleft grafting or double-tongue grafting is adopted for grafting in the step b; the grafting process when double-tongue grafting is selected is as follows: (1) cutting the scion, cutting a large inclined plane with the length of 2 cm-3 cm from the lower bud of the scion to the lower part, and upwards cutting a socket with the depth of 1 cm-2 cm at the upper 1/3 part of the inclined plane; (2) cutting a stock, and cutting an oblique grafting opening with the length of 2-3 cm at the upper end of the stock by using a sharp blade, wherein the grafting opening is an oblique plane; a socket with the depth of 1 cm-2 cm is cut downwards at the position 1/3 below the inclined plane, the distance between the socket and the socket on the scion is equal, and the grafting socket and the inclined plane on the scion are cut flat; (3) inserting the scion, aligning the insertion opening on the scion with the insertion opening on the stock, aligning the cambium on at least one side of the scion with the cambium on the stock, and inserting and tightly inserting the scion from top to bottom; (4) the grafting opening is sealed, and a grafting film or a polyvinyl chloride plastic film with the width of 2 cm-3 cm is used for wrapping and binding the grafting opening, so that the grafting opening can not be ventilated.
7. The method for cultivating salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus according to claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: after the grafting opening is healed, the grafting film or the polyvinyl chloride plastic film of the grafting opening needs to be removed.
8. The method for cultivating salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: b, after the grafted seedlings planted in the step b survive, timely removing rootstock sprouts, reserving a robust part at the upper part of the sprout strips generated by scion sprouting for continuous growth, and removing the rest sprout strips; when the nursery stock enters the fast growing period, intertillage weeding and topdressing are carried out, fertilizers are applied once in spring, summer and autumn respectively, 10 kg/mu of urea and 10 kg/mu of compound fertilizer are applied in spring and summer, and 10 kg/mu of compound fertilizer is applied in autumn; when the borer is harmful, 10% imidacloprid 1000-fold liquid is sprayed once and is repeated once after one week.
9. The method for cultivating salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and c, covering soil with the thickness of 10-20 cm in the step c before the temperature is reduced to 2 ℃ in autumn of the year.
10. The method for cultivating salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: d, the salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus adult nursery is taken out before the autumn soil is frozen or in early spring, the nursery of the hibiscus syriacus adult nursery with the height of more than 40cm, the root length of more than 20cm and the number of more than 4 roots, strong growth, no plant diseases and insect pests and no mechanical damage is selected, and the tree nursery is graded according to the national nursery specification; when digging seedlings, the seedlings are dug slowly and deeply, the root system is kept complete, and soil balls can be carried conditionally; the bare-rooted seedlings are temporarily planted or dipped in slurry immediately after being lifted, transported externally, packed by straw bags or other packing materials and rapidly transported to the destination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110514790.5A CN113207457A (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110514790.5A CN113207457A (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113207457A true CN113207457A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
Family
ID=77094887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110514790.5A Pending CN113207457A (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113207457A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115136838A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-10-04 | 江苏景然生态建设集团有限公司 | Method for ecologically restoring reservoir hydro-fluctuation belt by adopting flooding-resistant mulberries |
| CN117243123A (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2023-12-19 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method for hibiscus syriacus |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101637099A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-02-03 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for grafting and cultivating salt resistant type hibiscus nursling by taking hibiscus hamabo as wildstock |
| CN104082044A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | European variegated leaf hibiscus grafting method |
| CN104876721A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | High-nitrogen long-acting slow-release fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and application thereof in Hibiscus syriacus planting |
| CN109744040A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-05-14 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of cultivation of container seedling technology of the salt tolerant grafting rose of Sharon |
-
2021
- 2021-05-12 CN CN202110514790.5A patent/CN113207457A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101637099A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-02-03 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for grafting and cultivating salt resistant type hibiscus nursling by taking hibiscus hamabo as wildstock |
| CN104082044A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | European variegated leaf hibiscus grafting method |
| CN104876721A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | High-nitrogen long-acting slow-release fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and application thereof in Hibiscus syriacus planting |
| CN109744040A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-05-14 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of cultivation of container seedling technology of the salt tolerant grafting rose of Sharon |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 周清桂等: "《庭院果树》", 31 October 1983, 吉林科学技术出版社 * |
| 李典: "《黄土高原地区主要水土保持树种育苗及造林技术》", 31 December 2006, 黄河水利出版社 * |
| 葛金涛等: "海滨木槿育苗技术规程", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 钟少伟等: "《园林绿化植物高效栽培与应用技术》", 31 July 2015, 湖南科学技术出版社 * |
| 龚玉莲: "《南方花卉生产技术》", 30 April 2000, 中国盲文出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115136838A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-10-04 | 江苏景然生态建设集团有限公司 | Method for ecologically restoring reservoir hydro-fluctuation belt by adopting flooding-resistant mulberries |
| CN117243123A (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2023-12-19 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method for hibiscus syriacus |
| CN117243123B (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2024-07-19 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method for hibiscus syriacus |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109220465B (en) | Method for cultivating and trimming pepper trees | |
| CN104584976A (en) | Grape planting method | |
| CN104272937A (en) | Cultivation method for camphor trees | |
| CN104641872A (en) | Cucumber cultivation method | |
| CN105052444A (en) | Planting method of oil-used peonies in cold areas | |
| CN113099994A (en) | Early-sowing potato planting system and method for planting early-sowing potatoes by using same | |
| CN108541469B (en) | Winter grafting rapid seedling method for dwarf apple interstock | |
| CN113207457A (en) | Salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus cultivation method | |
| CN109644764B (en) | Large-field planting method for white tea seedlings | |
| CN111727753B (en) | Method for quickly growing seedlings and cultivating golden camellia | |
| CN113079964A (en) | Seedling raising and planting method of limonium aureum | |
| CN107821050A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of sweet potato leaves | |
| CN112616603A (en) | Planting method for interplanting stylosanthes guianensis in orange orchard | |
| CN104170604A (en) | Planting technology for gynostemma pentaphyllum | |
| CN110637667A (en) | Three-dimensional planting and breeding combined method for ecological tea garden | |
| CN113973600B (en) | Method for grafting and cultivating pecan with xylem bud by taking square bark | |
| CN112314207B (en) | Method for grafting and expanding propagation of peony seedlings after autumn delay | |
| CN114747416A (en) | Cultivation method for improving olive oil quality in summer rain type climate | |
| CN111771657A (en) | Cultivation method of lilium floribundum | |
| CN105706748A (en) | Cedrela sinensis and cedrela toona grafting propagation method | |
| CN205320757U (en) | Avoid no -tillage tea garden of turning over of grass | |
| CN115486312B (en) | Two-stage seedling raising method for apocarya grafted seedlings in nutrition pot | |
| CN107409677A (en) | The method for culturing seedlings and cultural method of a kind of rosemary | |
| CN110754318B (en) | Three-dimensional ecological planting method for grain, vegetable and mushroom | |
| CN118020563A (en) | Method for picking multiple stubbles of exposed red Chinese toon autumn buds in mountain area |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210806 |