CN107409677A - The method for culturing seedlings and cultural method of a kind of rosemary - Google Patents
The method for culturing seedlings and cultural method of a kind of rosemary Download PDFInfo
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- CN107409677A CN107409677A CN201710345630.6A CN201710345630A CN107409677A CN 107409677 A CN107409677 A CN 107409677A CN 201710345630 A CN201710345630 A CN 201710345630A CN 107409677 A CN107409677 A CN 107409677A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The method for culturing seedlings and cultural method of a kind of rosemary, are related to agricultural plantation technology field.The method for culturing seedlings of rosemary includes：After cuttage branch insertion soil, the air humidity of slotting machine is kept in 7 days more than 85%, the depth in cuttage branch insertion soil is 3~4cm.The method for culturing seedlings can mushroom out cuttage seeding, greatly improve the survival rate of seedling.The cultural method of rosemary includes above-mentioned method for culturing seedlings, can improve the yield of rosemary, and the better quality of the rosemary planted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and the method for culturing seedlings and cultural method of more particularly to a kind of rosemary.
Background technology
Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinats L.), also known as oil grass, alias tansy, are Labiatae Rosmarinus
Plant, perennial evergreen undershrub.It is rosemary fragrant odour, strong, refrigerant；Flower has royal purple, the pink and multiple color such as white,
Also strong fragrance can be sent, there is " pearl of seawater ", the laudatory title of " Marian rose ".
Rosemary plant height is lm or so, can reach 2m；Stem epidermis is hard, wooden brown；Root system is more flourishing, and main root buries
Up to 20~30cm；Raceme, axillary is spent small, corolla lip, is about 1.5cm；Florescence is 6~July, its stem, leaf, Hua Jun
It can be used；Fruit black, thousand grain weigth about 1.1g, germination percentage are very low.The warm drought-enduring, Salt And Alkali Tolerance of rosemary happiness, but intolerant to waterlogging, fearness
Low temperature, winter resistance is poor, can not be survived less than -2 DEG C, typically good in grown high, dry, that draining is good, illumination is sufficient.
In recent years, due to the enhancing of people's back to nature theory, increase is paid attention to the medicine of biological source.Strengthen changing to fan
Fragrant high-yield culturing research, technical support can be provided to improve rosemary yield and quality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the method for culturing seedlings of rosemary, the method for culturing seedlings can significantly improve surviving for seedling
Rate, greatly improve the yield of rosemary.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the cultural method of rosemary, the cultural method is scientific and reasonable, rosemary
Yield is high.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and realized using following technical scheme.
The present invention proposes the method for culturing seedlings of rosemary, including：After cuttage branch insertion soil, the sky of slotting machine is kept in 7 days
For air humidity degree more than 85%, the depth in cuttage branch insertion soil is 3~4cm.
The present invention proposes the implantation methods of rosemary, including：The method for culturing seedlings of above-mentioned rosemary.
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of rosemary proposed by the present invention and the beneficial effect of cultural method are：Cuttage branch insertion soil
In depth be 3~4cm, slotting machine keeps air humidity to mushroom out cuttage seeding more than 85%, greatly improve kind in 7d
The survival rate of seedling.The cultural method of rosemary mainly utilizes cuttage technique, can improve the yield of rosemary, and the fan planted
Repeatedly fragrant better quality.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, it is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The method for culturing seedlings and cultural method of a kind of rosemary provided by the invention are specifically described below.
The method for culturing seedlings of rosemary provided in an embodiment of the present invention, first, the selection in nursery field is carried out, select soil property to dredge
Pine, good permeability is not easy hardened after watering, pour convenient field as seedbed, acid soil, clay, the ground of impeded drainage
Block should not be used as nursery field.The wide 1.2m in seedbed is advisable, and raceway groove is not less than 30cm.
Then start to select cuttage branch, into early October, cut from the maternal plant of riotous growth no disease and pests harm
The cuttage branch for taking 10~12cm to grow, from current growth stalwartness semi-lignified branch, length about 10cm, longer or stout and strong branch
10 sections can be cut into, requires to have six pairs on branch with blade, is inserted after being soaked 20~24 hours with root-inducing powder liquid after cutting accurate in advance
The soil got ready, depth are grown up to branch half, are compacted after being plugged, pour water, cover diaphragm seal.It is worth noting that, during beta pruning
Shade, can not be exposed to the sun, from maternal plant take branch to cutting time it is shorter survive it is better.
The optimal cuttage season of rosemary seedling is in annual November~January, and cuttage should try one's best selection cloudy day or afternoon.
Wherein, cuttage personnel should stand in raceway groove operation, avoid trampleing on soft seedbed as far as possible, the depth during the insertion of cuttage branch is native is 3
~4cm, generally 2 sections, seeding row spacing are 5cm × 5cm.Soft cuttage again is first poured in seedbed with water, pours permeable, cuttage after insertion as early as possible
Seedling can not fall to insert.Preferably, cuttage branch root-inducing powder root dipping, the survival rate of seedling can be significantly improved, cutting experiment is more preferably.
Running check slotting machine is wanted after cuttage, picks up dead strain, rotten leaf in time, slotting machine will keep air humidity 85% in 7 days
More than, can gradually it reduce later.Spray microbial inoculum within second day, spray microbial inoculum, 1g/L potassium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate weekly later
Mixed solution once, to prevent cuttings introduced disease and hestening rooting and growth.Part film is periodically opened daily to divulge information with profit
It is ventilative.
It is emphasized that within just slotting two weeks, it is necessary to watering 1 time daily, it is ensured that seedbed moistens.Watering time,
Sooner or later it is advisable, shades when sunlight is strong, temperature is high, irrigation times also will suitably increase, and after two weeks, cuttage branch can after taking root
It is appropriate to reduce water, after seedling rooting survives, it is watered to pour with urea and is applied, it is preferable that the dosage of urea is 10~12kg/ mus；Per 10d
Pour and apply 1 time, with reference to pouring fertile artificial weeding, other routinely seedling nursery method management.3 months or so, seedling can transplant.
In the present embodiment, the seedling of rosemary should meet following standard (being shown in Table 1).
The rosemary Seedling Assortment standard of table 1
Note：More than two level it is qualified nursery stock, quarantine pest and disease damage must not detect.
The present embodiment additionally provides the cultural method of rosemary, includes the method for culturing seedlings of above-mentioned rosemary.Preferably include
Herein below but it is not limited to this.
First, selection of land and site preparation are carried out, selects fertile soil, content of organic matter height, irrigation condition is good, permeability is good
Sandy loam is planted.Deep ploughed before plantation, hack (0.8~1.2cm of soil block), continuously shine native more than 5d.High ridge is played, furrow are high by 15
~20cm；Plot surrounding excavates gutter.
Dig cave after playing furrow, cave specification be 10cm × 10cm, and seeding row spacing is 50cm × 50cm, density for 2600 plants/
666.7m2；After having dug cave, base manure is applied in people cave, one layer of thin soil of lid, then the seedling obtained by above-mentioned method for culturing seedlings hung down
Directly it is put into cave, earths up, soil layer will be higher by 3~4cm of furrow face.
In the present embodiment, base manure is farm manure 1000-12000kg/666.7m2, NPK 30kg/666.7m2。
It should be noted that：Leaching root water is poured after field planting, is irrigated, but is unable to ponding, is continuously drenched to turning green, such as the rainy day then
It is appropriate to reduce.
Rosemary typically intertills 2~3 times every year, the 1st time in 3~April, the 2nd 7~August part, 10~November again in
Ridging 1 time is ploughed, to keep the ventilative not Zang Shui of loosing soil, intertillage every time all combines weeding, fertilising and trimming.
Balance formula fertilising is paid attention in top dressing, takes a small amount of multiple principle, annual per 666.7m2Using pure N 3kg, P2O5
4kg、KO23kg applies pure N 3kg, P2O54kg and KO2 6kg。
Prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control rosemary diseases and insect pests resistance is strong, typically not susceptible.Accidental disease mainly has gray mold and white powder
Disease, accidental insect pest have aphid and trialeurodes vaporariorum, into plum rain season after due to humidity major disease occur it is heavier, cardinal symptom is rhizome
Portion winds the mycelia of one layer of continuous white, cause branches and leaves from lower to upper, ecto-entad dehydration it is rotten to the corn, until complete stool is dead, therefore will
In time preventing and treating, with 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim spray 2~3 times it is controllable
The slow state of an illness.
Trimming rosemary needs to prune after being colonized 3 months.Rosemary plant is because each axil has budlet appearance, these axillary buds
Branch can be all developed into, whole plant grows wild because of branch when growing up, plant improper ventilation is subject to disease pest harm, because
This, regular branch-finishing and pruning is particularly significant.Meanwhile beta pruning is also beneficial to farm work.Erect type rosemary easily grows tall, shoot growth
Thin and weak, increment is low, as 28~32cm of plant height it is noted that topping, abolishes its apical dominance.Cut again after sprouting of lateral bud 2~3 times,
Promote plant strain growth healthy and strong, resistance, increment is big.It is careful not to cut excessively during beta pruning, does not exceed branch during trimming every time
The half of bar length, in order to avoid influence the power of regeneration of plant.
It was found that bloom manually to pluck in time, prevent reproductive growth, promote nutrient growth.It can for many years harvest, harvest with branch
Based on leaf, a kind of collecting method that the present embodiment provides is：Fine day shrub and hedge trimmer or scissors is selected to roll over and take.Must not during trimming
Firmly excessive carry hinders root, it is necessary to which viscose will soon be become by paying special attention to the juice that wound is flowed out, and be very difficult to remove, therefore adopt
Time receiving must wear gloves and wear long sleeves clothes.Number visible growth situation is harvested, can typically be adopted every year 3~4 times.
The present embodiment provide a kind of rosemary method for culturing seedlings and cultural method, can significantly improve seedling survival rate and
The yield of rosemary, while the better quality of the rosemary planted.
The feature and performance of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The method for culturing seedlings of rosemary provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the depth in cuttage branch insertion soil is 3~4cm, one
As be 2 sections, seeding row spacing is 5cm × 5cm.Soft cuttage again is first poured in seedbed with water, pours as early as possible permeable after insertion, and cuttage seeding can not fall
Insert.Running check slotting machine is wanted after cuttage, picks up dead strain, rotten leaf in time, slotting machine will keep air humidity more than 85% in 7d, with
After can gradually reduce.Spray microbial inoculum within second day, spray microbial inoculum, 1g/L potassium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed solution weekly later
Once, to prevent cuttings introduced disease and hestening rooting and growth.It is ventilated with profit that part film is periodically opened daily.
Within just slotting two weeks, it is necessary to watering 1 time daily, it is ensured that seedbed moistens.Watering time, it is advisable sooner or later, sunlight
By force, to shade when temperature is high, irrigation times also will suitably increase, and after two weeks, cuttage branch can suitably reduce water after taking root,
After seedling rooting survives, it is watered to pour with urea and is applied, poured and applies 1 time per 10d, with reference to pours fertile artificial weeding, other routinely seedling nurseries
Method management.3 months or so, seedling can transplant.
The present embodiment additionally provides the cultural method of rosemary, includes the method for culturing seedlings of above-mentioned rosemary.
First choice carries out selection of land and site preparation, selects fertile soil, content of organic matter height, irrigation condition is good, permeability is good
Sandy loam is planted.Deep ploughed before plantation, hack, continuously shine native more than 5d.Play high ridge, the high 15~20cm of furrow；Plot surrounding
Excavate gutter.
Dig cave after playing furrow, cave specification be 10cm × 10cm, and seeding row spacing is 50cm × 50cm, density for 2600 plants/
666.7m2；After having dug cave, base manure is applied in people cave, one layer of thin soil of lid, is then vertically put into seedling in cave, is earthed up, soil layer will
Slightly higher than furrow face.In the present embodiment, base manure is farm manure 1000-12000kg/666.7m2, NPK 30kg/
666.7m2。
Rosemary typically intertills 3 times every year, in 3~April, the 2nd 7~August part, intertills again for 10~November for the 1st time
Ridging 1 time, to keep the ventilative not Zang Shui of loosing soil, intertillage every time all combines weeding, fertilising and trimming.
Balance formula fertilising is paid attention in top dressing, takes a small amount of multiple principle, annual per 666.7m2Using pure N 3kg, P2O5
4kg、KO2 3kg。
Tested by inventor, using above-mentioned cultural method, yield is up to 800kg/ mus.
Embodiment 2
The method for culturing seedlings for the rosemary that the present embodiment provides, first, the selection in nursery field is carried out, the soil is porous for selection, thoroughly
Gas is good, is not easy hardened after watering, pours convenient field as seedbed, acid soil, clay, the plot of impeded drainage are unsuitable
As nursery field.The wide 1.2m in seedbed is advisable, and raceway groove is not less than 30cm.
Then the selection to cuttage branch is started, into early October, from clip on the maternal plant of riotous growth no disease and pests harm
The cuttage branch of 10~12cm length, from current growth stalwartness semi-lignified branch, length about 10cm, longer or stout and strong branch can
10 sections are cut into, requires to have six pairs on branch with blade, is inserted after being soaked 24 hours with root-inducing powder liquid after cutting preliminarily ready
Soil, depth are grown up to branch half, are compacted after being plugged, pour water, cover diaphragm seal.
Cuttage personnel should stand in raceway groove operation, avoid trampleing on soft seedbed, the depth during the insertion of cuttage branch is native as far as possible
For 3~4cm, generally 2 sections, seeding row spacing is 5cm × 5cm.Soft cuttage again is first poured in seedbed with water, poured as early as possible after insertion it is permeable,
Cuttage seeding can not fall to insert.Cuttage branch root-inducing powder root dipping, the survival rate of seedling can be significantly improved, cutting experiment is more preferably.
Running check slotting machine is wanted after cuttage, picks up dead strain, rotten leaf in time, in 7d slotting machine to keep air humidity 85% with
On, can gradually it reduce later.Spray microbial inoculum within second day, spray microbial inoculum, potassium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed solution weekly later
Once, to prevent cuttings introduced disease and hestening rooting and growth.It is ventilated with profit that part film is periodically opened daily.
Within just slotting two weeks, it is necessary to watering 1 time daily, it is ensured that seedbed moistens.Watering time, it is advisable sooner or later, sunlight
By force, to shade when temperature is high, irrigation times also will suitably increase, and after two weeks, cuttage branch can suitably reduce water after taking root,
After seedling rooting survives, it is watered to pour with urea and is applied, the dosage of urea is 10~12kg/ mus；Pour and apply 1 time per 10d, it is fertile artificial with reference to pouring
Weeding, other routinely seedling nursery method management.3 months or so, seedling can transplant.
The present embodiment additionally provides the cultural method of rosemary, includes the method for culturing seedlings of above-mentioned rosemary.
First choice carries out selection of land and site preparation, selects fertile soil, content of organic matter height, irrigation condition is good, permeability is good
Sandy loam is planted.Deep ploughed before plantation, hack, continuously shine native more than 5d.Play high ridge, the high 15~20cm of furrow；Plot surrounding
Excavate gutter.
Dig cave after playing furrow, cave specification be 10cm × 10cm, and seeding row spacing is 50cm × 50cm, density for 2600 plants/
666.7m2；After having dug cave, base manure is applied in people cave, one layer of thin soil of lid, is then vertically put into seedling in cave, is earthed up, soil layer will
Slightly higher than furrow face.In the present embodiment, base manure is farm manure 1000-12000kg/666.7m2, NPK 30kg/
666.7m2。
Leaching root water is poured after field planting, is irrigated, but is unable to ponding, is continuously drenched to turning green, in case of the rainy day is then suitably reduced.
Rosemary typically intertills 3 times every year, in 3~April, the 2nd 7~August part, intertills again for 10~November for the 1st time
Ridging 1 time, to keep the ventilative not Zang Shui of loosing soil, intertillage every time all combines weeding, fertilising and trimming.
Balance formula fertilising is paid attention in top dressing, takes a small amount of multiple principle, annual per 666.7m2Using pure N 3kg, P2O5
4kg and KO2 6kg。
Tested by inventor, using above-mentioned cultural method, yield is up to 900kg/ mus.
Embodiment 3
The method for culturing seedlings and cultural method of a kind of rosemary are present embodiments provided, including：
1.1 height above sea level
500~1100m of height above sea level, hills and low, middle Mountain area.
1.2 weather conditions
Subtropical zone moistens monsoon climate
1.3 temperature
14~16 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year.
1.4 precipitation
1060~1200mm of mean annual precipitation, avoid unbroken wet weather.
1.5 sunshine
1100~1200h of annual sunshine time.
1.6 frost-free period
225~290 days.
1.7 soil environment quality
It is loose, fertile, humus layer is deep, the loam or sand that in subacidity, water-retaining property is strong, drainage is good, drainage is ventilative
Matter loam, pH value 5.5~7.0, and meet GB15618 regulation.
1.8 irrigation water quality
Performed by GB5084 regulation.
1.9 ambient air quality
Performed by GB3095 regulation.
2 species and propagating materials
2.1 species are Labiatae (Labiatae) Rosmarinus (Rosmarnus) evergreen shrubs plant.
2.2 propagating materials
2.2.1 seed：Labiatae (Labiatae) Rosmarinus (Rosmarnus) the evergreen filling produced by generative propagation
The seed of wood plant.
2.2.2 cuttings：The rosemary segment branch with mature leaf (female leaf) and healthy and strong leaf bud for cuttage.
2.2.3 seedling
The seedling of digging after being grown with the nursery of rosemary branch cutting.
3 seeling industry technologies
3.1 nursery fields select
Select that the soil is porous, good permeability is not easy hardened after watering, pour convenient field as seedbed, acid
Soil, clay, the plot of impeded drainage should not be used as nursery field.The wide 1.2m in seedbed is advisable, and raceway groove is not less than 30cm.
3.2 base fertilizer
Decomposed farmyard manure or barnyard manure, compost, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields before ridge culture railway carriage or compartment is played.
3.3 site preparation
Winter by soil deep tillage 20cm~25cm, ploughs shallowly before planting, harrow broken, flattens bedding, the general wide 1.2m of furrow, drainage
The unsuitable wide furrow in bad plot, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 25cm, furrow face is in turtleback shape, and surrounding holds gutter successfully.
3.4 scaffolding framves
Sufficient base manure is exposed to the sun on being digged in the cuttage previous moon, and numerous before seedling puts soil in order and frame is put up thereon, uses
Bamboo chip curves arch-shaped, 35~50cm of height into wicker.
3.5 branches select
Into early October, the skill bar cuttage branch choosing grown from 10~12cm of clip on the maternal plant of riotous growth no disease and pests harm
With current growth stalwartness semi-lignified branch, length about 10cm, longer or stout and strong branch can be cut into 10 sections, require there are six pairs on branch
With blade, preprepared depth of soil is inserted after being soaked 24 hours with root-inducing powder liquid after cutting and is grown up to branch half, is plugged
Manual compaction afterwards, water is poured, cover diaphragm seal, shaded during beta pruning, can not be exposed to the sun, take branch to be got over to cutting time from maternal plant
It is short survive it is better.
3.6 cutting time
In Shibing County, the optimal cuttage season of rosemary seedling is that cuttage, which should try one's best, selects the moon in annual November-January
It or afternoon, cuttage personnel should stand in raceway groove operation, avoid trampleing on soft seedbed, the depth during the insertion of cuttage branch is native as far as possible
For 3~4cm, generally 2 sections, seeding row spacing is 5cm × 5cm.Soft cuttage again is first poured in seedbed with water, poured as early as possible after insertion it is permeable,
Cuttage seeding can not fall to insert, if the appropriate root-inducing powder root dipping of cuttage branch, cutting experiment is more preferably.
The management of 3.7 cuttage seedings
Running check slotting machine is wanted after cuttage, picks up dead strain, rotten leaf in time, slotting machine will keep air humidity 85% in 7 days
More than, can gradually it reduce later；Spray microbial inoculum within second day, spray microbial inoculum, 1g/L potassium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate weekly later and mix
Close solution once, to prevent cuttings introduced disease and hestening rooting and growth, it is saturating with profit ventilation periodically to open part film daily
Gas.Cuttage seeding is within just slotting two weeks, it is necessary to watering 1 time daily, it is ensured that seedbed moistens.Watering time, it is advisable sooner or later, sunlight
By force, to shade when temperature is high, irrigation times also will suitably increase, and after two weeks, water, seedling can be suitably reduced after cuttage seedling rooting
Take root for surviving (after 1 month) every mu of seedling and be watered to pour with 10~12kg urea and apply, pour and applies 1 time per 10d, with reference to pouring fertile artificial weeding,
Other routinely seedling nursery method management.3 months or so, seedling can transplant.
3.8 transplanting seedling takings
Before seedling taking, seedbed is poured permeable, allows soil to be attached to as far as possible on root.Seedling taking should have been digged with a hoe, and one is pressed with straw
Fixed number amount is bundled into, and should keep away manual-free during seedling taking directly lifts seedlings, and otherwise can pull off rhizome, cause damage.
3.9 weeding
Need to keep furrow face also to remove weeds after emergence in time and loosen the soil without weeds before emergence, accomplish diligent hoe, shallow avoid hindering
Root.
4 planting technology measures
4.1 selection of lands and site preparation
The sandy loam plantation that fertile soil, the content of organic matter are high, irrigation condition is good, permeability is good should be selected.Plantation
Before deep ploughed, hack (soil block 1cm), continuously shine native more than 5d.Play high ridge, the high 15~20cm of furrow；Plot surrounding excavates draining
Ditch.
4.2 field planting
Dig cave after playing furrow, cave specification be 10cm × 10cm, and seeding row spacing is 50cm × 50cm, density for 2600 plants/
666.7m2；After having dug cave, by base manure (farm manure 1000-12000kg/666.7m2, NPK 30kg/666.7m2) apply people
In cave, one layer of thin soil of lid, then seedling is vertically put into cave, earthed up, soil layer will be slightly higher than furrow face；Leaching root water is poured after field planting,
Irrigate, but be unable to ponding, continuously drench to turning green, in case of the rainy day is then suitably reduced.
4.3 field liquid manure management
4.3.1 draining rosemary drought-resistant ability is strong, but is afraid of flood, and the rainy day if any ponding will be discharged in time, ensures furrow face without product
Water, soil moisture are maintained at 60%.
4.3.2 weeding timely weeding, is kept in furrow without weeds according to field conditions.
4.3.3 cultivation and banking：Rosemary typically intertills 2~3 times every year, the 1st time in 3~April, the 2nd 7~August part,
Cultivation and banking 1 time again in 10~November, to keep the ventilative not Zang Shui of loosing soil, intertillage every time all combines weeding, applies fertilizer and repair
Cut.
4.3.4 balance formula fertilising is paid attention in top dressing, takes a small amount of multiple principle, annual per 666.7m2Using pure N
3kg、P2O5 4kg、KO23kg applies pure N 3kg, P2O54kg and KO2 6kg。
4.3.5 prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control rosemary diseases and insect pests resistance is strong, typically not susceptible.Accidental disease mainly have gray mold and
Powdery mildew, accidental insect pest have aphid and trialeurodes vaporariorum, into plum rain season after due to humidity major disease occur it is heavier, cardinal symptom is
Rhizome portion winds the mycelia of one layer of continuous white, cause branches and leaves from lower to upper, ecto-entad dehydration it is rotten to the corn, until complete stool is dead, because
This will be prevented and treated in time, and spraying 2-3 times with 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim can
The slow state of an illness of control.
4.3.6 trimming after rosemary is colonized 3 months needs to prune.Rosemary plant because each axil has budlet appearance, this
A little axillary buds can all develop into branch, and whole plant grows wild because of branch when growing up, plant improper ventilation is subject to disease pest danger
Evil, therefore, regular branch-finishing and pruning is particularly significant.Meanwhile beta pruning is also beneficial to farm work.Erect type rosemary easily grows tall, branch
Bar growth is thin and weak, and increment is low, as plant height 30cm or so it is noted that topping, abolishes its apical dominance.2 are cut after sprouting of lateral bud again
~3 times, promote plant strain growth healthy and strong, resistance, increment is big.It is careful not to cut excessively during beta pruning, every time should not during trimming
More than the half of branch length, in order to avoid influence the power of regeneration of plant.
4.3.7 defloration：It was found that bloom manually to pluck in time, prevent reproductive growth, promote nutrient growth.
5 harvestings
It can for many years harvest, harvest based on branches and leaves, method：Fine day shrub and hedge trimmer or scissors is selected to roll over and take.During trimming
Excessive carry that must not exert oneself hinders root, it is necessary to and viscose will soon be become by paying special attention to the juice that wound is flowed out, and be very difficult to remove, because
It must wear gloves when this harvesting and wear long sleeves clothes.Number visible growth situation is harvested, can typically be adopted every year 3~4 times.
Tested by inventor, using above-mentioned cultural method, yield is up to 1000kg/ mus.
In summary, the method for culturing seedlings and cultural method of a kind of rosemary provided by the invention, can significantly improve seedling
The yield of survival rate and rosemary, while the better quality of the rosemary planted.
Embodiments described above is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method for culturing seedlings of rosemary, it is characterised in that including：After cuttage branch insertion soil, slotting machine is kept in 7 days For air humidity more than 85%, the depth in the cuttage branch insertion soil is 3~4cm.
- 2. the method for culturing seedlings of rosemary according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cuttage branch is inserted into soil Before, the cuttage branch root-inducing powder root dipping.
- 3. the method for culturing seedlings of rosemary according to claim 2, it is characterised in that cuttage sprays bacterium in second day after terminating Agent, sprays weekly the bactericide and composite fertilizer later, and the composite fertilizer includes potassium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
- 4. the method for culturing seedlings of rosemary according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cuttage branch seedling rooting survives Afterwards, poured and applied with urea liquid.
- 5. the method for culturing seedlings of rosemary according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the dosage of the urea be 10~ 12kg/ mus.
- 6. a kind of cultural method of rosemary, it is characterised in that include the nursery of the rosemary described in claim any one of 1-5 Method.
- 7. the cultural method of rosemary according to claim 6, it is characterised in that base manure is applied in cave, one layer of soil of lid, The seedling obtained by the method for culturing seedlings is vertically put into the cave, earthed up, soil layer will be higher by 3~4cm of furrow face.
- 8. the cultural method of rosemary according to claim 6, it is characterised in that intertill 2~3 times every year.
- 9. the cultural method of rosemary according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the number intertilled every year be 3 times, the 1st It is secondary in 3~April, the 2nd 7~August part, the 3rd time in 10~November.
- 10. the cultural method of rosemary according to claim 6, it is characterised in that beaten as 28~32cm of plant height Top.
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| CN112314318A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-05 | 禹州战营迷迭香生物科技有限公司 | Irrigation and fertilization method for planting rosemary |
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