CN106561272A - Method for grafting chrysanthemum to Artemisia abaensis - Google Patents
Method for grafting chrysanthemum to Artemisia abaensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106561272A CN106561272A CN201510641745.0A CN201510641745A CN106561272A CN 106561272 A CN106561272 A CN 106561272A CN 201510641745 A CN201510641745 A CN 201510641745A CN 106561272 A CN106561272 A CN 106561272A
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- grafting
- scion
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- artemisia
- aba
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for grafting chrysanthemum to Artemisia abaensis. The method comprises the following steps of selecting a scion and a stock; making grafting preparation; grafting; and performing management after grafting. The chrysanthemum is a famous ornamental flower and is one of four most famous flowers in China. But the chrysanthemum has defects of easy high growing speed and easy lodging. The ornamental value of the chrysanthemum is limited to a certain extent. The problems can be basically settled by means of Asteraceae Artemisia grafting technology. The Artemisia abaensis is an Asteraceae Artemisia plant and has advantages of straight and vertical main stem and multiple branches. The Artemisia abaensis is a perennial herb and has a developed root system. Through grafting chrysanthemum to the Artemisia abaensis, high survival rate of grafted seedlings can be ensured, and furthermore defects of easy high growing speed and easy lodging can be approximately settled. Furthermore the ornamental value of the chrysanthemum is greatly improved.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to plant graft field, a kind of Flos Chrysanthemi grafting aba artemisia method of specific design.
【Technical background】
Flos Chrysanthemi, in existing 2500 cultivation history of China, is famous ornamental flower, is also one of four big famous flowers of China, is also
One of world demand amount maximum cut-flower.Flos Chrysanthemi belongs to short-day, sun plant, the nice and cool weather of happiness, relatively cold-resistant, drought-enduring, resistance
By force, optimum growth temperature is 18-21 DEG C, avoids waterlogging.Flos Chrysanthemi can be in land for growing field crops, garden and indoor pot.If Flos Chrysanthemi liquid manure
Somewhat manage improperly, easy excessive growth, lodging, and spend little, the ornamental value of Flos Chrysanthemi is constrained to a certain extent.
Aba artemisia (scientific name：Artemisia abaensis) for Compositae artemisia plant, be China endemic plant.Perennial herb.
Main root is thin；Root stock is thin or slightly thick.Stem minority or Dan Sheng, herbaceous stem or bottom half it is wooden, it is high up to 1 meter or longer, have vertical rib,
Branch is more, long 30-40 centimetre, the most sprigs of tool；The close long pubescence by lark or faint yellow more piece of stem, branch and thin MIAOMAO.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of method of Flos Chrysanthemi grafting aba artemisia, the method greatly improves anti-excessive growth, the lodging of Flos Chrysanthemi with a smile
Ability, increases the ornamental value of Flos Chrysanthemi.
Technical scheme is as follows：The method of Flos Chrysanthemi grafting aba artemisia, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion adopts local cultivating and growing stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, close florescence, flower-shaped fullness, flower
The twig then of color harmony Flos Chrysanthemi, prunes immediately scion after adopting back, remove base portion side shoot and blade, is cut into scion by specification laggard
Row grafting, the not complete scion of grafting is ducked in drink immediately, also can be with adopting with connecing；Root-stock selection aba artemisia, summer is by the end of May or 6
The beginning of the month, adopt back be grown in by ditch, the aba artemisia on field stalk side, transplant in flowerpot；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time selects stock to transplant in basin, and after waiting young plant slow, seedling growth enters peak period, also
It is 20 days or so after transplanting, you can grafting.Grafting necessarily selects in fine day carry out at 9 points to 16 points；The thickness of scion should be with anvil
Wooden same thick, scion is general long 8-10 centimetre, there is 3-4 bud；
C, grafting：Using cleft graft, long 2-3 centimetre of wedge shape is cut in the face of base portion two of scion, bevel requirement is smooth open and flat, in anvil
Away from 8-12 centimetre of smooth place of major branch on wood, stock major branch, the long 2-3 centimetre of gap in rip cutting stock major branch center are cut off.Then will cut
Good wedge shape scion and stock is dipped in rapidly in 100 milliliters/L7 GGR, and scion is embedded in stock immediately, and alignment is formed
Layer, is tightened from top to bottom in a down-to-earth manner with plastic sheeting, then wipes out rudiment and the leaf of stock branch base portion.Grafting shape, it is desirable to root
Carry out according to design, such as want spherical flower, first cut on the main top of stock, inspire a large amount of side shoots, wait side shoot length to a certain extent, according to
The disposable grafting of sphere is completed；Such as want turriform to spend, grafting is layered, per 1 layer of grafting in 10 days or so, till grafting is complete；
D, managing after grafting：Strengthen water and fertilizer management, keep humidity, the twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at most
Top.
The stock aba artemisia well developed root system that the present invention is selected, it is ensured that the survival rate of grafting；Secondly, Flos Chrysanthemi is belonged to together with Aba flower
Compositae, scion is strong with stock affinity, greatly improves grafting success rate, also accelerates the speed of growth of grafting after grafting；Finally,
Aba artemisia plant type is upright, resistance to fertile resistance to lodging so that the Flos Chrysanthemi after grafting can greatly improve anti-excessive growth, lodging ability, increases Flos Chrysanthemi
Ornamental value.
In sum, Flos Chrysanthemi grafting aba artemisia method of the present invention is simple and convenient, survival rate is high, greatly improves the anti-excessive growth of Flos Chrysanthemi, falls
Volt ability, increases the ornamental value of Flos Chrysanthemi.
【Specific embodiment】
The present invention is illustrated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Flos Chrysanthemi grafting aba artemisia method, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion adopts local cultivating and growing stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, close florescence, flower-shaped fullness, flower
The twig then of color harmony Flos Chrysanthemi, prunes immediately scion after adopting back, remove base portion side shoot and blade, is cut into scion by specification laggard
Row grafting, the not complete scion of grafting is ducked in drink immediately, also can be with adopting with connecing；Root-stock selection aba artemisia, summer is by the end of May or 6
The beginning of the month, adopt back be grown in by ditch, the aba artemisia on field stalk side, transplant in flowerpot；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time on June 5th, 2010, fine day, stock transplants latter 20 days in basin, carries out grafting.Connect
The thickness of fringe should be equally thick with stock, and scion is long 8-10 centimetre, there is 3-4 bud；
C, grafting：Using cleft graft, long 2-3 centimetre of wedge shape is cut in the face of base portion two of scion, bevel requirement is smooth open and flat, in anvil
Away from 8-12 centimetre of smooth place of major branch on wood, stock major branch, the long 2-3 centimetre of gap in rip cutting stock major branch center are cut off.Then will cut
Good wedge shape scion and stock is dipped in rapidly in 100 milliliters/L7 GGR, and scion is embedded in stock immediately, and alignment is formed
Layer, is tightened from top to bottom in a down-to-earth manner with plastic sheeting, then wipes out rudiment and the leaf of stock branch base portion.
D, managing after grafting：Strengthen water and fertilizer management, keep humidity, the twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at most
Top.
100 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 15 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 90 plants, survival rate 90%；
Grafting being survived by 90 plants to nurse in the usual way, observing growing state, 2 plants occur growing delayed, blade wilting symptom,
In November, remaining 88 plants normally bloom.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Flos Chrysanthemi grafting aba artemisia method, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion adopts local cultivating and growing stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, close florescence, flower-shaped fullness, flower
The twig then of color harmony Flos Chrysanthemi, prunes immediately scion after adopting back, remove base portion side shoot and blade, is cut into scion by specification laggard
Row grafting, the not complete scion of grafting is ducked in drink immediately, also can be with adopting with connecing；Root-stock selection aba artemisia, summer is by the end of May or 6
The beginning of the month, adopt back be grown in by ditch, the aba artemisia on field stalk side, transplant in flowerpot；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time on June 10th, 2011, fine day, stock transplants latter 20 days in basin, carries out grafting.
The thickness of scion should be equally thick with stock, and scion is long 8-10 centimetre, there is 3-4 bud；
C, grafting：Using cleft graft, long 2-3 centimetre of wedge shape is cut in the face of base portion two of scion, bevel requirement is smooth open and flat, in anvil
Away from 8-12 centimetre of smooth place of major branch on wood, stock major branch, the long 2-3 centimetre of gap in rip cutting stock major branch center are cut off.Then will cut
Good wedge shape scion and stock is dipped in rapidly in 100 milliliters/L7 GGR, and scion is embedded in stock immediately, and alignment is formed
Layer, is tightened from top to bottom in a down-to-earth manner with plastic sheeting, then wipes out rudiment and the leaf of stock branch base portion.
D, managing after grafting：Strengthen water and fertilizer management, keep humidity, the twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at most
Top.
120 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 15 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 110 plants, survival rate 92%；
Grafting being survived by 110 plants to nurse in the usual way, observing growing state, 4 plants occur growing delayed, blade wilting disease
Shape, in November, remaining 106 plants normally bloom.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Flos Chrysanthemi grafting aba artemisia method, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion adopts local cultivating and growing stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, close florescence, flower-shaped fullness, flower
The twig then of color harmony Flos Chrysanthemi, prunes immediately scion after adopting back, remove base portion side shoot and blade, is cut into scion by specification laggard
Row grafting, the not complete scion of grafting is ducked in drink immediately, also can be with adopting with connecing；Root-stock selection aba artemisia, summer is by the end of May or 6
The beginning of the month, adopt back be grown in by ditch, the aba artemisia on field stalk side, transplant in flowerpot；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time on June 15th, 2012, fine day, stock transplants latter 20 days in basin, carries out grafting.
The thickness of scion should be equally thick with stock, and scion is long 8-10 centimetre, there is 3-4 bud；
C, grafting：Using cleft graft, long 2-3 centimetre of wedge shape is cut in the face of base portion two of scion, bevel requirement is smooth open and flat, in anvil
Away from 8-12 centimetre of smooth place of major branch on wood, stock major branch, the long 2-3 centimetre of gap in rip cutting stock major branch center are cut off.Then will cut
Good wedge shape scion and stock is dipped in rapidly in 100 milliliters/L7 GGR, and scion is embedded in stock immediately, and alignment is formed
Layer, is tightened from top to bottom in a down-to-earth manner with plastic sheeting, then wipes out rudiment and the leaf of stock branch base portion.
D, managing after grafting：Strengthen water and fertilizer management, keep humidity, the twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at most
Top.
110 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 15 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 99 plants, survival rate 90%；
Grafting being survived by 99 plants to nurse in the usual way, observing growing state, 3 plants occur growing delayed, blade wilting symptom,
In November, remaining 96 plants normally bloom.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Flos Chrysanthemi grafting aba artemisia method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion using local cultivating and growing stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, the close florescence, flower-shaped fullness,
The twig then of pattern harmony Flos Chrysanthemi, prunes immediately scion after adopting back, remove base portion side shoot and blade, is cut into after scion by specification
Grafting is carried out, the not complete scion of grafting is ducked in drink immediately, also can be with adopting with connecing；Root-stock selection aba artemisia, summer by the end of May or
At the beginning of 6 months, adopt back be grown in by ditch, the aba artemisia on field stalk side, transplant in flowerpot；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time selects stock to transplant in basin, and after waiting young plant slow, seedling growth enters peak period,
It is exactly 20 days or so after transplanting, you can grafting.Grafting necessarily selects in fine day carry out at 9 points to 16 points；The thickness of scion should be with
Stock is equally thick, and scion is general long 8-10 centimetre, there is 3-4 bud；
C, grafting：Using cleft graft, long 2-3 centimetre of wedge shape is cut in the face of base portion two of scion, bevel requirement is smooth open and flat,
Away from 8-12 centimetre of smooth place of major branch on stock, stock major branch, the long 2-3 centimetre of gap in rip cutting stock major branch center are cut off.Then will
The wedge shape scion and stock cut is dipped in rapidly in 100 milliliters/L7 GGR, and scion is embedded in stock, shape of aliging immediately
Stratification, is tightened from top to bottom in a down-to-earth manner with plastic sheeting, then wipes out rudiment and the leaf of stock branch base portion.Grafting shape, it is desirable to
Carried out according to design, such as want spherical flower, first cut on the main top of stock, inspire a large amount of side shoots, wait side shoot length to a certain extent, root
Complete according to the disposable grafting of sphere；Such as want turriform to spend, grafting is layered, per 1 layer of grafting in 10 days or so, till grafting is complete；
D, managing after grafting：Strengthen water and fertilizer management, keep humidity, the twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at
Top.
2. chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1 laughs at colored grafting aba artemisia method, it is characterised in that：In step A summer by the end of May
Or at the beginning of 6 months, adopt back be grown in by ditch, the aba artemisia on field stalk side, transplant in flowerpot；Scion is tender then using local cultivation
Branch.
3. chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1 laughs at colored grafting aba artemisia method, it is characterised in that：Aba artemisia in step B
Be transplant after 20 days or so, grafting necessarily selects in fine day carry out at 9 points to 16 points；The thickness of scion should be equally thick with stock,
Scion is general long 8-10 centimetre, there is 3-4 bud.
4. chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1 laughs at colored grafting aba artemisia method, it is characterised in that also include：
The wedge shape scion cut and stock are dipped in rapidly in 100 milliliters/L7 GGR in step C, D, scion is stood
When embedded stock, align cambium layer, is tightened from top to bottom in a down-to-earth manner with plastic sheeting, and prunes the twig that stock grows in time, guarantor
Card scion is located at top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510641745.0A CN106561272A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Method for grafting chrysanthemum to Artemisia abaensis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510641745.0A CN106561272A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Method for grafting chrysanthemum to Artemisia abaensis |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106561272A true CN106561272A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510641745.0A Pending CN106561272A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Method for grafting chrysanthemum to Artemisia abaensis |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278630A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-24 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence shell-like is fitted together to whip grafting |
| CN107318476A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-07 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of Chunlan inflorescence medulla pith-cambium grafting method |
| CN110896744A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-24 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for grafting chrysanthemum on artemisia annua |
| CN115053706A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-16 | 安徽淮仁堂药业股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating florists chrysanthemum grafted folium artemisiae argyi |
-
2015
- 2015-10-08 CN CN201510641745.0A patent/CN106561272A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278630A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-24 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence shell-like is fitted together to whip grafting |
| CN107318476A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-07 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of Chunlan inflorescence medulla pith-cambium grafting method |
| CN107318476B (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2020-02-14 | 福建农林大学 | Method for grafting cymbidium goeringii inflorescence medulla |
| CN107278630B (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2020-03-17 | 福建农林大学 | Cymbidium floridum nested grafting method |
| CN110896744A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-24 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for grafting chrysanthemum on artemisia annua |
| CN115053706A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-16 | 安徽淮仁堂药业股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating florists chrysanthemum grafted folium artemisiae argyi |
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Application publication date: 20170419 |
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