CN106561288A - Method for grafting of chrysanthemum with Artemisia lavandulaefolia - Google Patents
Method for grafting of chrysanthemum with Artemisia lavandulaefolia Download PDFInfo
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- CN106561288A CN106561288A CN201510645405.5A CN201510645405A CN106561288A CN 106561288 A CN106561288 A CN 106561288A CN 201510645405 A CN201510645405 A CN 201510645405A CN 106561288 A CN106561288 A CN 106561288A
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- grafting
- scion
- stock
- chrysanthemum
- folium artemisiae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for grafting of chrysanthemum with Artemisia lavandulaefolia. The method comprises the following steps: scion and rootstock selection, grafting preparation, grafting, and management after grafting. The chrysanthemum is a famous ornamental flower, and is also one of the four famous flowers in China; meanwhile, the chrysanthemum facilitates to excessive growth and lodging, so the ornamental value of the chrysanthemum is restricted to a certain extent. By adopting grafting technologies of Artemisia in Compositae, the problems can be basically solved. The Artemisia lavandulaefolia belongs to Artemisia in Compositae, and has erect main stem, a plurality of branches, perennial herbs and well-developed root system; thus, through grafting of the chrysanthemum with the Artemisia lavandulaefolia, the survival rate of a grafted seedling can be guaranteed; the disadvantages of easy excessive growth and lodging of the chrysanthemum can be basically solved; and the ornamental value of the chrysanthemum is greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant graft field, a kind of Flos Chrysanthemi grafting Folium Artemisiae Argyi method of specific design.
Background technology
Flos Chrysanthemi, in existing 2500 cultivation history of China, is famous viewing and admiringFlowers, it is also one of four big famous flowers of China,
It is one of world demand amount maximum cut-flower.Flos Chrysanthemi belongs to short-day, sun plant, and the nice and cool weather of happiness is relatively cold-resistant, drought-enduring, degeneration-resistant
Property it is strong, optimum growth temperature is 18-21 DEG C, avoids waterlogging.Flos Chrysanthemi can be in land for growing field crops, garden and indoor pot.If chrysanthemum water
Fertilizer is somewhat managed improperly, easy excessive growth, lodging, and spends little, and the ornamental value of Flos Chrysanthemi is constrained to a certain extent.
Folium Artemisiae Argyi perennial herb is high 45～120 centimetres.Stem is upright, circular, and matter is hard, base portion lignifying, by canescence fur, from middle part with
Upper branch.It is grown on roadside, meadow, wilderness etc..
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of Flos Chrysanthemi grafting Folium Artemisiae Argyi method, the method greatly improves the anti-excessive growth of Flos Chrysanthemi, lodging ability with a smile,
Increase the ornamental value of Flos Chrysanthemi.
Technical scheme is as follows：Flos Chrysanthemi grafting Folium Artemisiae Argyi method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion using local cultivating and growing stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, the close florescence, flower-shaped fullness,
The twig then of pattern harmony Flos Chrysanthemi, prunes immediately scion after adopting back, remove base portion side shoot and blade, is cut into after scion by specification
Grafting is carried out, the not complete scion of grafting is ducked in drink immediately, also can be with adopting with connecing；Root-stock selection Folium Artemisiae Argyi, summer is by the end of May or 6
The beginning of the month, adopt back be grown in by ditch, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi on field stalk side, transplant in flowerpot；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time selects stock to transplant in basin, and after waiting young plant slow, seedling growth enters peak period,
It is exactly 20 days or so after transplanting, you can grafting.Grafting necessarily selects in fine day carry out at 9 points to 16 points；The thickness of scion should
Equally thick with stock, scion is general long 8-10 centimetre, there is 3-4 bud；
C, grafting：Using cleft graft, long 2-3 centimetre of wedge shape is cut in the face of base portion two of scion, bevel requirement is smooth open and flat,
Away from 8-12 centimetre of smooth place of major branch on stock, stock major branch, the long 2-3 centimetre of gap in rip cutting stock major branch center are cut off.Then
The wedge shape scion cut and stock are dipped in rapidly in 100 milliliters/L7 GGR, scion is embedded in stock immediately, it is right
Neat cambium layer, is tightened from top to bottom in a down-to-earth manner with plastic sheeting, then wipes out rudiment and the leaf of stock branch base portion.Grafting shape,
Requirement is carried out according to design, such as wants spherical flower, first cuts on the main top of stock, inspires a large amount of side shoots, waits side shoot length to a certain extent,
Completed according to the disposable grafting of sphere；Such as want turriform to spend, grafting is layered, per 1 layer of grafting in 10 days or so, till grafting is complete；
D, managing after grafting：Strengthen water and fertilizer management, keep humidity, the twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at
Top.
The stock Folium Artemisiae Argyi well developed root system that the present invention is selected, it is ensured that the survival rate of grafting；Secondly, Flos Chrysanthemi belongs to chrysanthemum together with Aba flower
Section, scion is strong with stock affinity, greatly improves grafting success rate, also accelerates the speed of growth of grafting after grafting；Finally,
Folium Artemisiae Argyi plant type is upright, resistance to fertile resistance to lodging so that the Flos Chrysanthemi after grafting can greatly improve anti-excessive growth, lodging ability, increases Flos Chrysanthemi
Ornamental value.
In sum, Flos Chrysanthemi grafting Folium Artemisiae Argyi method of the present invention is simple and convenient, survival rate is high, greatly improves the anti-excessive growth of Flos Chrysanthemi, lodging
Ability, increases the ornamental value of Flos Chrysanthemi.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Flos Chrysanthemi grafting Folium Artemisiae Argyi method, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion using local cultivating and growing stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, the close florescence, flower-shaped fullness,
The twig then of pattern harmony Flos Chrysanthemi, prunes immediately scion after adopting back, remove base portion side shoot and blade, is cut into after scion by specification
Grafting is carried out, the not complete scion of grafting is ducked in drink immediately, also can be with adopting with connecing；Root-stock selection Folium Artemisiae Argyi, summer is by the end of May or 6
The beginning of the month, adopt back be grown in by ditch, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi on field stalk side, transplant in flowerpot；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time on June 15th, 2010, fine day, stock transplants latter 20 days in basin, carries out grafting.
The thickness of scion should be equally thick with stock, and scion is long 8-10 centimetre, there is 3-4 bud；
C, grafting：Using cleft graft, long 2-3 centimetre of wedge shape is cut in the face of base portion two of scion, bevel requirement is smooth open and flat,
Away from 8-12 centimetre of smooth place of major branch on stock, stock major branch, the long 2-3 centimetre of gap in rip cutting stock major branch center are cut off.Then
The wedge shape scion cut and stock are dipped in rapidly in 100 milliliters/L7 GGR, scion is embedded in stock immediately, it is right
Neat cambium layer, is tightened from top to bottom in a down-to-earth manner with plastic sheeting, then wipes out rudiment and the leaf of stock branch base portion.
D, managing after grafting：Strengthen water and fertilizer management, keep humidity, the twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at
Top.
100 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 15 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 88 plants, survival rate 88%；
Grafting being survived by 88 plants to nurse in the usual way, observing growing state, 2 plants occur growing delayed, blade wilting symptom,
In November, remaining 86 plants normally bloom.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Flos Chrysanthemi grafting Folium Artemisiae Argyi method, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion using local cultivating and growing stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, the close florescence, flower-shaped fullness,
The twig then of pattern harmony Flos Chrysanthemi, prunes immediately scion after adopting back, remove base portion side shoot and blade, is cut into after scion by specification
Grafting is carried out, the not complete scion of grafting is ducked in drink immediately, also can be with adopting with connecing；Root-stock selection Folium Artemisiae Argyi, summer is by the end of May or 6
The beginning of the month, adopt back be grown in by ditch, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi on field stalk side, transplant in flowerpot；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time on July 1st, 2011, fine day, stock transplants latter 20 days in basin, carries out grafting.
The thickness of scion should be equally thick with stock, and scion is long 8-10 centimetre, there is 3-4 bud；
C, grafting：Using cleft graft, long 2-3 centimetre of wedge shape is cut in the face of base portion two of scion, bevel requirement is smooth open and flat,
Away from 8-12 centimetre of smooth place of major branch on stock, stock major branch, the long 2-3 centimetre of gap in rip cutting stock major branch center are cut off.Then
The wedge shape scion cut and stock are dipped in rapidly in 100 milliliters/L7 GGR, scion is embedded in stock immediately, it is right
Neat cambium layer, is tightened from top to bottom in a down-to-earth manner with plastic sheeting, then wipes out rudiment and the leaf of stock branch base portion.
D, managing after grafting：Strengthen water and fertilizer management, keep humidity, the twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at
Top.
120 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 15 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 102 plants, survival rate 85%；
Grafting being survived by 102 plants to nurse in the usual way, observing growing state, 3 plants occur growing delayed, blade wilting disease
Shape, in November, remaining 99 plants normally bloom.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Flos Chrysanthemi grafting Folium Artemisiae Argyi method, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion using local cultivating and growing stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, the close florescence, flower-shaped fullness,
The twig then of pattern harmony Flos Chrysanthemi, prunes immediately scion after adopting back, remove base portion side shoot and blade, is cut into after scion by specification
Grafting is carried out, the not complete scion of grafting is ducked in drink immediately, also can be with adopting with connecing；Root-stock selection Folium Artemisiae Argyi, summer is by the end of May or 6
The beginning of the month, adopt back be grown in by ditch, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi on field stalk side, transplant in flowerpot；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time on July 15th, 2012, fine day, stock transplants latter 20 days in basin, carries out grafting.
The thickness of scion should be equally thick with stock, and scion is long 8-10 centimetre, there is 3-4 bud；
C, grafting：Using cleft graft, long 2-3 centimetre of wedge shape is cut in the face of base portion two of scion, bevel requirement is smooth open and flat,
Away from 8-12 centimetre of smooth place of major branch on stock, stock major branch, the long 2-3 centimetre of gap in rip cutting stock major branch center are cut off.Then
The wedge shape scion cut and stock are dipped in rapidly in 100 milliliters/L7 GGR, scion is embedded in stock immediately, it is right
Neat cambium layer, is tightened from top to bottom in a down-to-earth manner with plastic sheeting, then wipes out rudiment and the leaf of stock branch base portion.
D, managing after grafting：Strengthen water and fertilizer management, keep humidity, the twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at
Top.
110 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 15 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 95 plants, survival rate 86%；
Grafting being survived by 95 plants to nurse in the usual way, observing growing state, 3 plants occur growing delayed, blade wilting symptom,
In November, remaining 92 plants normally bloom.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Flos Chrysanthemi grafting Folium Artemisiae Argyi method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion using local cultivating and growing stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, the close florescence, flower-shaped fullness,
The twig then of pattern harmony Flos Chrysanthemi, prunes immediately scion after adopting back, remove base portion side shoot and blade, is cut into after scion by specification
Grafting is carried out, the not complete scion of grafting is ducked in drink immediately, also can be with adopting with connecing；Root-stock selection Folium Artemisiae Argyi, summer is by the end of May or 6
The beginning of the month, adopt back be grown in by ditch, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi on field stalk side, transplant in flowerpot；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time selects stock to transplant in basin, and after waiting young plant slow, seedling growth enters peak period,
It is exactly 20 days or so after transplanting, you can grafting.Grafting necessarily selects in fine day carry out at 9 points to 16 points；The thickness of scion should
Equally thick with stock, scion is general long 8-10 centimetre, there is 3-4 bud；
C, grafting：Using cleft graft, long 2-3 centimetre of wedge shape is cut in the face of base portion two of scion, bevel requirement is smooth open and flat,
Away from 8-12 centimetre of smooth place of major branch on stock, stock major branch, the long 2-3 centimetre of gap in rip cutting stock major branch center are cut off.Then
The wedge shape scion cut and stock are dipped in rapidly in 100 milliliters/L7 GGR, scion is embedded in stock immediately, it is right
Neat cambium layer, is tightened from top to bottom in a down-to-earth manner with plastic sheeting, then wipes out rudiment and the leaf of stock branch base portion.Grafting shape,
Requirement is carried out according to design, such as wants spherical flower, first cuts on the main top of stock, inspires a large amount of side shoots, waits side shoot length to a certain extent,
Completed according to the disposable grafting of sphere；Such as want turriform to spend, grafting is layered, per 1 layer of grafting in 10 days or so, till grafting is complete；
D, managing after grafting：Strengthen water and fertilizer management, keep humidity, the twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at
Top.
2. chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1 laughs at colored grafting Folium Artemisiae Argyi method, it is characterised in that：In step A summer by the end of May or
At the beginning of 6 months, adopt back be grown in by ditch, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi on field stalk side, transplant in flowerpot；Scion cultivates twig then using local.
3. chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1 laughs at colored grafting Folium Artemisiae Argyi method, it is characterised in that：Folium Artemisiae Argyi in step B is to move
20 days or so after cultivation, grafting necessarily selects in fine day carry out at 9 points to 16 points；The thickness of scion should be equally thick with stock, connects
Fringe is general long 8-10 centimetre, there is 3-4 bud.
4. chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1 laughs at colored grafting Folium Artemisiae Argyi method, it is characterised in that also include：
The wedge shape scion cut and stock are dipped in rapidly, by scion in 100 milliliters/L7 GGR in step C, D
Stock is embedded in immediately, align cambium layer, is tightened from top to bottom in a down-to-earth manner with plastic sheeting, and prune the twig that stock grows in time,
Ensure that scion is located at top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510645405.5A CN106561288A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Method for grafting of chrysanthemum with Artemisia lavandulaefolia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510645405.5A CN106561288A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Method for grafting of chrysanthemum with Artemisia lavandulaefolia |
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| CN106561288A true CN106561288A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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| CN201510645405.5A Pending CN106561288A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Method for grafting of chrysanthemum with Artemisia lavandulaefolia |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278630A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-24 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence shell-like is fitted together to whip grafting |
| CN107318476A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-07 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of Chunlan inflorescence medulla pith-cambium grafting method |
| CN108260426A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-07-10 | 北京农学院 | A kind of engrafting method of flower plant red sage |
| CN115053706A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-16 | 安徽淮仁堂药业股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating florists chrysanthemum grafted folium artemisiae argyi |
-
2015
- 2015-10-08 CN CN201510645405.5A patent/CN106561288A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278630A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-24 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence shell-like is fitted together to whip grafting |
| CN107318476A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-07 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of Chunlan inflorescence medulla pith-cambium grafting method |
| CN107318476B (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2020-02-14 | 福建农林大学 | Method for grafting cymbidium goeringii inflorescence medulla |
| CN107278630B (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2020-03-17 | 福建农林大学 | Cymbidium floridum nested grafting method |
| CN108260426A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-07-10 | 北京农学院 | A kind of engrafting method of flower plant red sage |
| CN115053706A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-16 | 安徽淮仁堂药业股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating florists chrysanthemum grafted folium artemisiae argyi |
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Application publication date: 20170419 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |