CN106576925A - Method for grafting chrysanthemum to artemisia tangutica - Google Patents
Method for grafting chrysanthemum to artemisia tangutica Download PDFInfo
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- CN106576925A CN106576925A CN201510662708.8A CN201510662708A CN106576925A CN 106576925 A CN106576925 A CN 106576925A CN 201510662708 A CN201510662708 A CN 201510662708A CN 106576925 A CN106576925 A CN 106576925A
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- grafting
- scion
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- artemisia
- tangutica
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for grafting a chrysanthemum to artemisia tangutica. The method comprises the following steps of scion and stock selection, grafting preparation, grafting and managing after grafting. The chrysanthemum is a famous ornamental flower and also one of the four famous flowers of China, but excessive growing and lodging of the chrysanthemum are prone to occur, and the ornamental value of the chrysanthemum is restricted to a certain extent. The problem can be basically solved by adopting some composite family artemisia grafting technologies. The artemisia tangutica belongs to composite family artemisia, the main stem is upright, the number of branches is more, the artemisia tangutica is a perennial herb, the root system is well developed, viability is strong, adaptability is wide, the survival rate of grafting seedlings can be guaranteed and the disadvantages of excessive growing and lodging of the chrysanthemum can be basically overcome through grafting the chrysanthemum to the artemisia tangutica, and the ornamental value of the chrysanthemum is greatly increased.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to plant graft field, a kind of Flos Chrysanthemi grafting artemisia tangutica method of specific design.
【Background technology】
One of Flos Chrysanthemi, in existing 2500 cultivation history of China, is famous ornamental flower, and the four big famous flowers of China,
It is one of world demand amount maximum cut-flower.Flos Chrysanthemi belongs to short-day, sun plant, and the nice and cool weather of happiness is relatively cold-resistant, drought-enduring, degeneration-resistant
Property it is strong, optimum growth temperature is 18-21 DEG C, avoids waterlogging.Flos Chrysanthemi can be in land for growing field crops, garden and indoor pot.If chrysanthemum water
Fertilizer is somewhat managed improperly, easy excessive growth, lodging, and spends little, constrains the ornamental value of Flos Chrysanthemi to a certain extent.
Artemisia tangutica (scientific name：Artemisia tangutica) for the plant of Compositae artemisia, it is the endemic plant of China.It is perennial
Draft.Stem is upright, and high 50～90 centimetres, by spider's thread shape fine hair, the inflorescence branch of development is often arranged at top.Leaf square is circular, secondary plumage
Shape drastic crack, below by arachnoid hair, above by micro- glandular hair.Total 3～4 layers of flower piece.Spend light yellow, outer layer female, internal layer both sexes.
Achene is without hair.It is born in the interval between busy seasons in farming, woods gap meadow, mountain region shrub grass class sod grass Di Ji villages side, roadside more.Vitality is strong, adaptability
Extensively, easily form single advantage group.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of method of Flos Chrysanthemi grafting artemisia tangutica, the method greatly improves the anti-excessive growth of Flos Chrysanthemi with a smile, lodging
Ability, increases the ornamental value of Flos Chrysanthemi.
Technical scheme is as follows：The method of Flos Chrysanthemi grafting artemisia tangutica, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion using local cultivating and growing stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, the close florescence, flower-shaped fullness,
The twig then of pattern harmony Flos Chrysanthemi, prunes scion immediately, removes base portion side shoot and blade, be cut into after scion by specification after adopting back
Grafting is carried out, the not complete scion of grafting is ducked in drink immediately, also can be with adopting with connecing；Root-stock selection artemisia tangutica, summer by the end of May or
At the beginning of 6 months, adopt back be grown in by ditch, the artemisia tangutica on field stalk side, transplant in flowerpot；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time selects stock to transplant in basin, and after waiting young plant slow, seedling growth enters peak period,
It is exactly 20 days or so after transplanting, you can grafting.Grafting necessarily selects in fine day carry out at 9 points to 16 points；The thickness of scion should
Equally thick with stock, scion is general long 8-10 centimetre, has 3-4 bud；
C, grafting：Using cleft graft, long 2-3 centimetre of wedge shape is cut in two face of base portion of scion, bevel requirement is smooth open and flat,
Away from 8-12 centimetre of smooth place of major branch on stock, stock major branch, the long 2-3 centimetre of gap in rip cutting stock major branch center are cut off.Then
The wedge shape scion cut and stock are dipped in 100 milliliters/L7 GGR rapidly, scion is embedded in stock immediately, it is right
Neat cambium layer, is tightened from top to bottom in a down-to-earth manner with plastic sheeting, then wipes out rudiment and the leaf of stock branch base portion.Grafting shape,
Requirement is carried out according to design, such as wants spherical flower, is first cut stock main top, is inspired a large amount of side shoots, wait side shoot length to a certain extent,
Completed according to the disposable grafting of sphere；Such as want turriform to spend, be layered grafting, per 1 layer of grafting in 10 days or so, till grafting is complete；
D, managing after grafting：Strengthen water and fertilizer management, keep humidity, prune the twig that stock grows in time, it is ensured that scion is located at
Top.
The stock artemisia tangutica well developed root system that the present invention is selected, it is ensured that the survival rate of grafting；Secondly, Flos Chrysanthemi is belonged to together with Aba flower
Compositae, scion are strong with stock affinity, greatly improve grafting success rate, also accelerate the speed of growth of grafting after grafting；Finally,
Artemisia tangutica plant type is upright, resistance to fertile resistance to lodging so that the Flos Chrysanthemi after grafting can greatly improve anti-excessive growth, lodging ability, increases Flos Chrysanthemi
Ornamental value.
In sum, Flos Chrysanthemi grafting artemisia tangutica method of the present invention is simple and convenient, survival rate is high, greatly improves the anti-excessive growth of Flos Chrysanthemi, falls
Volt ability, increases the ornamental value of Flos Chrysanthemi.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The method of Flos Chrysanthemi grafting artemisia tangutica, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion using local cultivating and growing stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, the close florescence, flower-shaped fullness,
The twig then of pattern harmony Flos Chrysanthemi, prunes scion immediately, removes base portion side shoot and blade, be cut into after scion by specification after adopting back
Grafting is carried out, the not complete scion of grafting is ducked in drink immediately, also can be with adopting with connecing；Root-stock selection artemisia tangutica, summer by the end of May or
At the beginning of 6 months, adopt back be grown in by ditch, the artemisia tangutica on field stalk side, transplant in flowerpot.
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time on July 5th, 2010, fine day are latter 20 days in stock transplanting basin, carry out grafting.
The thickness of scion should be equally thick with stock, and scion is long 8-10 centimetre, has 3-4 bud.
C, grafting：Using cleft graft, long 2-3 centimetre of wedge shape is cut in two face of base portion of scion, bevel requirement is smooth open and flat,
Away from 8-12 centimetre of smooth place of major branch on stock, stock major branch, the long 2-3 centimetre of gap in rip cutting stock major branch center are cut off.Then
The wedge shape scion cut and stock are dipped in 100 milliliters/L7 GGR rapidly, scion is embedded in stock immediately, it is right
Neat cambium layer, is tightened from top to bottom in a down-to-earth manner with plastic sheeting, then wipes out rudiment and the leaf of stock branch base portion.
D, connect after manage：Strengthen water and fertilizer management, keep humidity, prune the twig that stock grows in time, it is ensured that scion is located at most
Top.
100 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 15 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 85 plants, survival rate 85%；Will
85 plants survive grafting and nurse in the usual way, observation growing state, 2 plants of appearance delayed, blade wilting symptoms of growth, and 11
In month, remaining 83 plants normally bloom.
Embodiment 2
The method of Flos Chrysanthemi grafting artemisia tangutica, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion using local cultivating and growing stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, the close florescence, flower-shaped fullness,
The twig then of pattern harmony Flos Chrysanthemi, prunes scion immediately, removes base portion side shoot and blade, be cut into after scion by specification after adopting back
Grafting is carried out, the not complete scion of grafting is ducked in drink immediately, also can be with adopting with connecing；Root-stock selection artemisia tangutica, summer by the end of May or
At the beginning of 6 months, adopt back be grown in by ditch, the artemisia tangutica on field stalk side, transplant in flowerpot；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time on July 1st, 2011, fine day are latter 20 days in stock transplanting basin, carry out grafting.
The thickness of scion should be equally thick with stock, and scion is long 8-10 centimetre, has 3-4 bud；
C, grafting：Using cleft graft, long 2-3 centimetre of wedge shape is cut in two face of base portion of scion, bevel requirement is smooth open and flat,
Away from 8-12 centimetre of smooth place of major branch on stock, stock major branch, the long 2-3 centimetre of gap in rip cutting stock major branch center are cut off.Then
The wedge shape scion cut and stock are dipped in 100 milliliters/L7 GGR rapidly, scion is embedded in stock immediately, it is right
Neat cambium layer, is tightened from top to bottom in a down-to-earth manner with plastic sheeting, then wipes out rudiment and the leaf of stock branch base portion.
D, managing after grafting：Strengthen water and fertilizer management, keep humidity, prune the twig that stock grows in time, it is ensured that scion is located at
Top.
120 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 15 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 108 plants, survival rate 90%；Will
108 plants survive grafting and nurse in the usual way, observation growing state, 4 plants of appearance delayed, blade wilting symptoms of growth, and 11
In month, remaining 104 plants normally bloom.
Embodiment 3
The method of Flos Chrysanthemi grafting artemisia tangutica, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion using local cultivating and growing stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, the close florescence, flower-shaped fullness,
The twig then of pattern harmony Flos Chrysanthemi, prunes scion immediately, removes base portion side shoot and blade, be cut into after scion by specification after adopting back
Grafting is carried out, the not complete scion of grafting is ducked in drink immediately, also can be with adopting with connecing；Root-stock selection artemisia tangutica, summer by the end of May or
At the beginning of 6 months, adopt back be grown in by ditch, the artemisia tangutica on field stalk side, transplant in flowerpot；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time on July 15th, 2012, fine day are latter 20 days in stock transplanting basin, carry out grafting.
The thickness of scion should be equally thick with stock, and scion is long 8-10 centimetre, has 3-4 bud；
C, grafting：Using cleft graft, long 2-3 centimetre of wedge shape is cut in two face of base portion of scion, bevel requirement is smooth open and flat,
Away from 8-12 centimetre of smooth place of major branch on stock, stock major branch, the long 2-3 centimetre of gap in rip cutting stock major branch center are cut off.Then
The wedge shape scion cut and stock are dipped in 100 milliliters/L7 GGR rapidly, scion is embedded in stock immediately, it is right
Neat cambium layer, is tightened from top to bottom in a down-to-earth manner with plastic sheeting, then wipes out rudiment and the leaf of stock branch base portion.
D, managing after grafting：Strengthen water and fertilizer management, keep humidity, prune the twig that stock grows in time, it is ensured that scion is located at
Top.110 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 15 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 99 plants, survival rate 90%；
Grafting is survived by 99 plants to nurse in the usual way, observation growing state, 3 plants of appearance delayed, blade wilting symptoms of growth, 11
In month, remaining 96 plants normally bloom.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of Flos Chrysanthemi grafting artemisia tangutica, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion using local cultivating and growing stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, the close florescence, flower-shaped fullness,
The twig then of pattern harmony Flos Chrysanthemi, prunes scion immediately, removes base portion side shoot and blade, be cut into after scion by specification after adopting back
Grafting is carried out, the not complete scion of grafting is ducked in drink immediately, also can be with adopting with connecing；Root-stock selection artemisia tangutica, summer by the end of May or
At the beginning of 6 months, adopt back be grown in by ditch, the artemisia tangutica on field stalk side, transplant in flowerpot；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time selects stock to transplant in basin, and after waiting young plant slow, seedling growth enters peak period,
It is exactly 20 days or so after transplanting, you can grafting.Grafting necessarily selects in fine day carry out at 9 points to 16 points；The thickness of scion should
Equally thick with stock, scion is general long 8-10 centimetre, has 3-4 bud；
C, grafting：Using cleft graft, long 2-3 centimetre of wedge shape is cut in two face of base portion of scion, bevel requirement is smooth open and flat,
Away from 8-12 centimetre of smooth place of major branch on stock, stock major branch, the long 2-3 centimetre of gap in rip cutting stock major branch center are cut off.Then
The wedge shape scion cut and stock are dipped in 100 milliliters/L7 GGR rapidly, scion is embedded in stock immediately, it is right
Neat cambium layer, is tightened from top to bottom in a down-to-earth manner with plastic sheeting, then wipes out rudiment and the leaf of stock branch base portion.Grafting shape,
Requirement is carried out according to design, such as wants spherical flower, is first cut stock main top, is inspired a large amount of side shoots, wait side shoot length to a certain extent,
Completed according to the disposable grafting of sphere；Such as want turriform to spend, be layered grafting, per 1 layer of grafting in 10 days or so, till grafting is complete；
D, managing after grafting：Strengthen water and fertilizer management, keep humidity, prune the twig that stock grows in time, it is ensured that scion is located at
Top.
2. the method that chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1 laughs at colored grafting artemisia tangutica, it is characterised in that：In May summer in step A
Bottom or at the beginning of 6 months, adopt back be grown in by ditch, the artemisia tangutica on field stalk side, transplant in flowerpot；Scion is cultivated then using local
Twig.
3. the method that chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1 laughs at colored grafting artemisia tangutica, it is characterised in that：Sweet green grass or young crops in step B
Artemisia be transplant after 20 days or so, grafting necessarily selects in fine day carry out at 9 points to 16 points；The thickness of scion should be same with stock
Slightly, scion is general long 8-10 centimetre, has 3-4 bud.
4. the method that chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1 laughs at colored grafting artemisia tangutica, it is characterised in that also include：
In step C, D by the wedge shape scion cut and stock in 100 milliliters/L7 GGR the rapid libation at an ancient wedding ceremony once, by scion immediately
Embedded stock, align cambium layer, is tightened from top to bottom in a down-to-earth manner with plastic sheeting, and prunes the twig that stock grows in time, protects
Card scion is located at top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510662708.8A CN106576925A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Method for grafting chrysanthemum to artemisia tangutica |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510662708.8A CN106576925A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Method for grafting chrysanthemum to artemisia tangutica |
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|---|---|
| CN106576925A true CN106576925A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510662708.8A Pending CN106576925A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Method for grafting chrysanthemum to artemisia tangutica |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110896744A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-24 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for grafting chrysanthemum on artemisia annua |
| CN112273075A (en) * | 2019-07-13 | 2021-01-29 | 山东农业大学 | Simple and efficient chrysanthemum grafting method |
| CN115053706A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-16 | 安徽淮仁堂药业股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating florists chrysanthemum grafted folium artemisiae argyi |
-
2015
- 2015-10-15 CN CN201510662708.8A patent/CN106576925A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112273075A (en) * | 2019-07-13 | 2021-01-29 | 山东农业大学 | Simple and efficient chrysanthemum grafting method |
| CN110896744A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-24 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for grafting chrysanthemum on artemisia annua |
| CN115053706A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-16 | 安徽淮仁堂药业股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating florists chrysanthemum grafted folium artemisiae argyi |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |
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