CN107278630A - A kind of sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence shell-like is fitted together to whip grafting - Google Patents
A kind of sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence shell-like is fitted together to whip grafting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107278630A CN107278630A CN201710589592.9A CN201710589592A CN107278630A CN 107278630 A CN107278630 A CN 107278630A CN 201710589592 A CN201710589592 A CN 201710589592A CN 107278630 A CN107278630 A CN 107278630A
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- inflorescence
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- scion
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- leaved cymbidium
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Abstract
Whip grafting is fitted together to the invention discloses a kind of sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence shell-like, sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence is bloomed by refrigerating postponement, the sword-leaved cymbidium spray scion after refrigeration is fitted in the hole of stock through processing, shell-like, with sealed membrane binding grafting mouthful, strengthens moisture and illumination management after grafting.Sword-leaved cymbidium, empirical tests are cultivated by the above method：The inflorescence graft survival rate of sword-leaved cymbidium reaches 90 100%, and flowering rate is 100%, and the early flowering season is that the 5th 7 day after grafting, the florescence goes through long 8 16 days, the problem of solving the adjustment sword-leaved cymbidium florescence, with important actual application value.
Description
Technical field
Whip grafting is fitted together to the present invention relates to a kind of sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence shell-like, belongs to grafting field.
Background technology
Orchid is the general name of orchid family (Orchidaceae) plant, and orchid family is the Ge great sections most evolved in angiosperm,
Whole world orchid there are about belonging to 800 more, and more than 25 000 plant, and China has orchid 173 to belong to, 1 240 kinds.Orchid has very high
Enjoying value.A part of kind flower pattern is peculiar, and rich color, posture is multifarious；A part of variety design is plain, noble and unsullied；One
The graded kind fragrance of a flower is simple and elegant, but their florescences are different.
Under the unremitting effort of the man of breeding all over the world, orchid has ranked among the ranks of world ornamental flower.China
Orchid industry development potentiality is huge, is developing progressively as a new industry.But the consumptive characteristics of China flowers festivals or holidays, are caused
The production of flowers and plants must is fulfilled for the source of goods for festivals or holidays consuming peak period.And environmental factor it is blue to orchid particularly state from
Right florescence influence is very big, it is easy to cause the dislocation of florescence and the market demand, and this sound development to China's orchid industry is very
It is unfavorable.But have no that graft technology is applied in orchid cultivation at present.
Sword-leaved cymbidium (Cymbidium ensifolium(Linn.) Sw.), the also known as four seasons are blue, mainly bloomed in the 6-9 months.
Florescence lasts 1 week or so.The areas such as south China, East China and southwest are distributed mainly on, with fragrance, high temperature resistant and the spy easily bloomed
Point.Therefore by the grafting of sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence, do sth. in advance or postpone the florescence of orchid, meet individual needs of the consumer to orchid.
The content of the invention
In order to adjust the florescence of sword-leaved cymbidium, the present invention provides a kind of method that sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence shell-like is fitted together to scion grafting, with the party
The inflorescence of method grafting sword-leaved cymbidium, survival rate is high, can adjust and extend florescence.
The present invention includes following steps：
（1）From the unopened sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence of inflorescence base portion clip, wrapped with freshness protection package, be placed on 4 DEG C of refrigerators and preserve 0-7 days.
（2）The sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence scion clip 2-3 of storage is saved, lower end is whittled into the nearly cone of 2 cm length with pocket knife.
（3）Inflorescence scion is soaked 1-3 minutes in 0.2%PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) solution.
（4）One section thicker than scion is selected as the inflorescence of stock.Wipe out the stock top tip of a branch, the first segment in section to stock
On stay 2 cm, bore the deep holes of 2 cm in stock cross section central vertical with toothpick.
（5）In the hole for the scion cut carefully being inserted stock, make scion bottom Suo Xiaoshang faces completely into hole, it is most
Amount makes inflorescence scion be inserted on the section of stock position.
（6）With sealed membrane binding grafting mouthful.A small bamboo rod is inserted in flowerpot, scion and stock are fixed with cotton thread.
（7）A white clear freshness protection package is covered on scion top, during bagging, along stock surrounding cotton is filled out at sack,
Gently tied up with cotton thread, allow cotton to be saturated with sterilized water, added water to sooner or later daily 13 days and open freshness protection package.
（8）Then with black garbage bag bagging, lightly it is banded in above cotton, broken bag after sheltering from heat or light 7 days.Every 2 days,
Strengthen by light transmittance 30% after illumination, broken bag 3 times, inflorescence is shown in light entirely.
The innovative point of the present invention is as follows：
（1）The success of sword-leaved cymbidium grafting first.
（2）Make scion and stock with sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence first.
（3）Sword-leaved cymbidium scion is handled.With with wound oxidation is suppressed, promote the 0.2% PVP solution leaching of Callus formation
Steep scion 1-3 minutes.
（4）First whip grafting grafting sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence is fitted together to shell-like.
The flower of sword-leaved cymbidium, empirical tests are cultivated by the above method：Sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence survival rate is to 90-100%, and flowering rate is
100%, the early flowering season is that the florescence lasts 8-16 days the 5-7 days after grafting, the problem of solving the adjustment sword-leaved cymbidium florescence, with important
Actual application value.Same this method is readily applicable on Chunlan, orchid, the orchid inflorescence such as cold orchid and Chinese cymbidium.
Embodiment
The detailed process to sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence engrafting method is described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
（1）The inflorescence scion of the sword-leaved cymbidium directly clip 3 from flowerpot is saved, lower end is whittled into the nearly cone of 2 cm length with pocket knife.
（2）Inflorescence scion is soaked 1 minute in 0.2% PVP solution.
（3）One section thicker than scion is selected as the inflorescence of stock.Wipe out the stock top tip of a branch, the first segment in section to stock
On stay 2cm or so, bore the deep hole of 2 cm or so in stock cross section central vertical with toothpick.
（4）In the hole for the scion cut carefully being inserted stock, make scion bottom Suo Xiaoshang faces completely into hole, it is most
Amount makes inflorescence scion be inserted on the section of stock position.
（5）With sealed membrane binding grafting mouthful.A small bamboo rod is inserted in flowerpot, scion and stock are fixed with cotton thread.
（6）The white freshness protection package of set one on scion top, during bagging, along stock surrounding will fill out cotton at sack, use cotton
Line is gently tied up, and allows cotton to be saturated with sterilized water, is added water to sooner or later daily 13 days and is opened freshness protection package.
（7）Then black plastic bag bagging is used again, being banded in above cotton gently, broken bag after sheltering from heat or light 7 days.Every 2
My god, strengthen by light transmittance 30% after illumination, broken bag 3 times, Hua Quanjian light.
Sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence survival rate is to 100%, and flowering rate is 100%, and the early flowering season is that the florescence goes through length the 5th day after grafting
16 days.
Embodiment 2
（1）From the unopened sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence of inflorescence base portion clip, wrapped with freshness protection package, be placed on 4 DEG C of refrigerators and preserve 3 days.
（2）The sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence scion clip 2 of storage is saved, lower end is whittled into the nearly cone of 2 cm length with pocket knife.
（3）Inflorescence scion is soaked 2 minutes in 0.2% PVP solution.
（4）One section thicker than scion is selected as the inflorescence of stock.Wipe out the stock top tip of a branch, the first segment in section to stock
On stay 2 cm or so, bore the deep hole of 2 cm or so in stock cross section central vertical with toothpick.
（5）In the hole for the scion cut carefully being inserted stock, make scion bottom Suo Xiaoshang faces completely into hole, it is most
Amount makes inflorescence scion be inserted on the section of stock position.
（6）With sealed membrane binding grafting mouthful.A small bamboo rod is inserted in flowerpot, scion and stock are fixed with cotton thread.
（7）The white freshness protection package of set one on scion top, during bagging, along stock surrounding will fill out cotton at sack, use cotton
Line is gently tied up, and allows cotton to be saturated with sterilized water, is added water to sooner or later daily 13 days and is opened freshness protection package.
（8）Then black plastic bag bagging is used again, being banded in above cotton gently, broken bag after sheltering from heat or light 7 days.Every 2
My god, strengthen by light transmittance 30% after illumination, broken bag 3 times, Hua Quanjian light.
Sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence survival rate is to 100%, and flowering rate is 100%, and the early flowering season is that the florescence goes through length the 7th day after grafting
12 days.
Embodiment 3
（1）From the unopened sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence of inflorescence base portion clip, wrapped with freshness protection package, be placed on 4 DEG C of refrigerators and preserve 7 days；
（2）The sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence scion clip 3 of storage is saved, lower end is whittled into the nearly cone of 2 cm length with pocket knife.
（3）Inflorescence scion is soaked 3 minutes in 0.2%PVP solution.
（4）One section thicker than scion is selected as the inflorescence of stock.Wipe out the stock top tip of a branch, the first segment in section to stock
On stay 2 cm or so, bore the deep hole of 2 cm or so in stock cross section central vertical with toothpick.
（5）In the hole for the scion cut carefully being inserted stock, make scion bottom Suo Xiaoshang faces completely into hole, it is most
Amount makes inflorescence scion be inserted on the section of stock position.
（6）With sealed membrane binding grafting mouthful.A small bamboo rod is inserted in flowerpot, scion and stock are fixed with cotton thread.
（7）The white freshness protection package of set one on scion top, during bagging, along stock surrounding will fill out cotton at sack, use cotton
Line is gently tied up, and allows cotton to be saturated with sterilized water, is added water to sooner or later daily 13 days and is opened freshness protection package.
（8）Black plastic bag bagging is used again, being banded in above cotton gently, broken bag after sheltering from heat or light 7 days.Every 2 days, press
Light transmittance 30% strengthens after illumination, broken bag 3 times, Hua Quanjian light.
Sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence survival rate is to 90%, and flowering rate is 100%, and the early flowering season is that the 7th day after grafting, the florescence goes through long 8
My god.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence shell-like is fitted together to whip grafting, it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps of：
（1）From the unopened sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence of inflorescence base portion clip, wrapped with freshness protection package, be placed on 4 DEG C of refrigerators and preserve 0-7 days；
（2）The sword-leaved cymbidium inflorescence scion clip 2-3 of storage is saved, lower end is whittled into the nearly cone of 2 cm length with pocket knife；
（3）Inflorescence scion is soaked 1-3 minutes in 0.2wt.% PVP solution；
（4）One section thicker than scion is selected as the inflorescence of stock；Wipe out on the stock top tip of a branch, the first segment in section to stock
2 cm are stayed, the deep holes of 2 cm are bored in stock cross section central vertical with toothpick；
（5）In the hole for the scion cut carefully being inserted stock, make scion bottom institute's bevel completely into hole, flower is made as far as possible
Sequence scion is inserted on the section of stock position；
（6）With sealed membrane binding grafting mouthful；A small bamboo rod is inserted in flowerpot, scion and stock are fixed with cotton thread；
（7）A white clear freshness protection package is covered on scion top, during bagging, along stock surrounding cotton is filled out at sack, use cotton
Line is gently tied up, and allows cotton to be saturated with sterilized water, is added water to sooner or later daily 13 days and is opened freshness protection package；
（8）Then with black garbage bag bagging, lightly it is banded in above cotton, broken bag after sheltering from heat or light 7 days；Every 2 days, by saturating
Light rate 30% strengthens after illumination, broken bag 3 times, and inflorescence is shown in light entirely.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710589592.9A CN107278630B (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | Cymbidium floridum nested grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710589592.9A CN107278630B (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | Cymbidium floridum nested grafting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107278630A true CN107278630A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
| CN107278630B CN107278630B (en) | 2020-03-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710589592.9A Active CN107278630B (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | Cymbidium floridum nested grafting method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1219344A (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-06-16 | 李海根 | Chrysanthemum tree and its culture method |
| CN103688766A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-02 | 南通安立可农产品科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of golden chrysanthemum |
| CN105453925A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-06 | 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所 | Method for regulating flowering phase of cymbidium ensifolium |
| CN106386193A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-02-15 | 商丘师范学院 | Fast grafting method of chrysanthemums |
| CN106561272A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-19 | 黄冠洲 | Method for grafting chrysanthemum to Artemisia abaensis |
| CN106561288A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-19 | 戚友亦 | Method for grafting of chrysanthemum with Artemisia lavandulaefolia |
-
2017
- 2017-07-19 CN CN201710589592.9A patent/CN107278630B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1219344A (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-06-16 | 李海根 | Chrysanthemum tree and its culture method |
| CN103688766A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-02 | 南通安立可农产品科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of golden chrysanthemum |
| CN106561272A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-19 | 黄冠洲 | Method for grafting chrysanthemum to Artemisia abaensis |
| CN106561288A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-19 | 戚友亦 | Method for grafting of chrysanthemum with Artemisia lavandulaefolia |
| CN105453925A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-06 | 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所 | Method for regulating flowering phase of cymbidium ensifolium |
| CN106386193A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-02-15 | 商丘师范学院 | Fast grafting method of chrysanthemums |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN107278630B (en) | 2020-03-17 |
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