CN103493717A - Chrysanthemum soilless culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a chrysanthemum soilless culture medium. The chrysanthemum soilless culture medium comprises, by volume ratio, 30-40 parts of peat, 15-20 parts of perlite, 10-12 parts of vermiculite powder, 15-20 parts of modified medicine residues and 5-10 parts of modified plant ash. When the chrysanthemum soilless culture medium is prepared, the plant ash and medicine residues are modified firstly and then are mixed according to a certain volume ratio. The chrysanthemum soilless culture medium has the advantages of being light in weight, good in ventilation performance and rich in nutrition. The plant ash is modified for pelletizing, so that the flying characteristic and alkalinity of the plant ash are effectively improved, the loss caused by wind blowing of the plant ash is reduced, and economic benefits of waste recovery are achieved. The modified medicine residues replace part of peat, so that the using amount of the peat is saved, and meanwhile the occurrence rate of plant diseases and insect pests is lowered.

Description

A kind of chrysanthemum soilless culture base and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to the floriculture technology, be specifically related to a kind of chrysanthemum soilless culture base and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Chrysanthemum, perennial catananche, its petal is ligule or tubular.Chrysanthemum is the famous and precious ornamental flower of cultivating through long-term artificial selection, also claims the skill chrysanthemum, and kind reaches more than 3,000 and plants.Chrysanthemum is China's one of ten large famous flowers, in the cultivation history of state-owned more than 3,000 years, Chinese Chrysanthemum is imported Europe into, about the end of the Ming Dynasty clearly at the beginning of.Chinese's utmost point is liked chrysanthemum, just chrysanthemum distinguished gathering once one year among the people from the Song dynasty.Chinese dynasties poet artist, take chrysanthemum as subject matter chant poetry and paint pictures numerous, thereby the successive dynasties eulogize a large amount of literature and art works and the skill chrysanthemum experience of chrysanthemum, stayed many name spectrum fine pieces of writing to people, and will spread remote.

The value of ash, approved by people already, and applying maximum situations is that its as fertilizer sources is directly joined in farmland, still, due to the dustability of ash, runs into strong wind weather, while using, can cause waste, also brought the pollution of environment.

The implantation methods of chrysanthemum routine is that land for growing field crops soil is planted, or potted plant, and the soilless culture substrate that is exclusively used in chrysanthemum after the dregs of a decoction, ash modification is had no to report.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of chrysanthemum soilless culture base and preparation method thereof.

The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A kind of chrysanthemum soilless culture base, is characterized in that, comprises the component raw material of following volume ratio:

Peat 30-40, perlite 15-20, vermiculite power 10-12, modification dregs of a decoction 15-20, modification ash 5-10.

The method of modifying of the described modification dregs of a decoction is:

The dregs of a decoction that collect are put in the vinegar aqueous solution of 10-15% and soaked after 4-5 hour, pull out, dry to water content 2-3% under temperature 40-45 ℃ again, then add immediately the Macrogol 200 of dregs of a decoction weight 2-3%, the eucalyptus oil of 1-2% to mix, the carboxymethyl cellulose that adds again 10-15% river sand, 3-4%, fully mixing, granulation, get final product;

The method of modifying of described modification ash is:

Ash is dropped in container, the diatomite that adds wherein ash weight 3-4%, the rhizome of cyrtomium water extract of the ATBC of the sodium lauryl sulfonate of 2-3%, the paregal O of 1-2%, 1-2%, the aluminium oxide of 4-5%, 1-2%, rotating speed high-speed stirred with 1000-1200 rev/min, grind, obtain dispersed paste, the slurry granulation, dry and get final product.

The preparation method of chrysanthemum soilless culture base: by the formula volume ratio, by peat, perlite, vermiculite power, the modification dregs of a decoction, modification ash, mix, get final product.

beneficial effect:

Cultivation base of the present invention, have quality light, the advantage that air capacity of soils is high, moisture capacity is high, and nutritious, ash is carried out to the modification granulation, effectively improved dustability and the alkalescence of ash, reduced the windage loss of ash, the real economic benefit of twice laid, by dregs of a decoction modification granulation, more convenient use, be used for replacing part peat, reduced the consumption of peat, valency is low cost, realize the recycling economy efficiency of twice laid, realized the social value turned waste into wealth.

Can be for the soilless culture of chrysanthemum with cultivation base of the present invention, the chrysanthemum growth of seedling of cultivation is fast, and the florescence is long, and pattern is gorgeous, and the damage by disease and insect incidence is low.

Embodiment

A kind of chrysanthemum soilless culture base comprises the component raw material of following volume ratio:

Peat 35, perlite 18, vermiculite power 12, the modification dregs of a decoction 18, modification ash 10.

The preparation method of soilless culture base:

(1) preparation method of modification ash is:

Ash is dropped in container, the diatomite that adds wherein ash weight 4%, 3% sodium lauryl sulfonate, 1% paregal O, 1% ATBC, 5% aluminium oxide, 1% rhizome of cyrtomium water extract, rotating speed high-speed stirred with 1000-1200 rev/min, grind, obtain dispersed paste, the slurry granulation, dry and get final product;

(2) method of modifying of the modification dregs of a decoction is:

The dregs of a decoction that collect are put in 10% the vinegar aqueous solution and soaked after 4 hours, pull out, at 40 ℃ of temperature, dry to water content 2-3% again, then add immediately the Macrogol 200 of dregs of a decoction weight 3%, 1% eucalyptus oil to mix, add again 12% river sand, 3% carboxymethyl cellulose, fully mixing, granulation, get final product.

(3) by the formula volume ratio, by peat, perlite, vermiculite power, the modification dregs of a decoction, modification ash, mix, get final product.

The soilless culture chrysanthemum:

Mid-April, the long cuttings of doing of intercepting spray 11cm, manage with delicacy after inserting, under 22 ℃, within 30 days, can be transplanted to the plastic basin that diameter is 30cm, add cultivation base of the present invention in basin, cultivate after 12-18 month and bloom, become the flower rate to reach 65% left and right, pattern is gorgeous, the flower footpath can reach 15-20cm, during whole cultivation, damage by disease and insect does not occur.

Claims (4)

1. a chrysanthemum soilless culture base, is characterized in that, comprises the component raw material of following volume ratio:

Peat 30-40, perlite 15-20, vermiculite power 10-12, modification dregs of a decoction 15-20, modification ash 5-10.

2. chrysanthemum soilless culture base according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method for modifying of the described modification dregs of a decoction is:

The dregs of a decoction that collect are put in the vinegar aqueous solution of 10-15% and soaked after 4-5 hour, pull out, dry to water content 2-3% under temperature 40-45 ℃ again, then add immediately the Macrogol 200 of dregs of a decoction weight 2-3%, the eucalyptus oil of 1-2% to mix, the carboxymethyl cellulose that adds again 10-15% river sand, 3-4%, fully mixing, granulation, get final product.

3. chrysanthemum soilless culture base according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method for modifying of described modification ash is:

Ash is dropped in container, the diatomite that adds wherein ash weight 3-4%, the rhizome of cyrtomium water extract of the ATBC of the sodium lauryl sulfonate of 2-3%, the paregal O of 1-2%, 1-2%, the aluminium oxide of 4-5%, 1-2%, rotating speed high-speed stirred with 1000-1200 rev/min, grind, obtain dispersed paste, the slurry granulation, dry and get final product.

4. the preparation method of chrysanthemum soilless culture base according to claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

By the formula volume ratio, by peat, perlite, vermiculite power, the modification dregs of a decoction, modification ash, mix, get final product.