CN106818431A - The soilless culture method of chrysanthemum - Google Patents
The soilless culture method of chrysanthemum Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818431A CN106818431A CN201611077067.0A CN201611077067A CN106818431A CN 106818431 A CN106818431 A CN 106818431A CN 201611077067 A CN201611077067 A CN 201611077067A CN 106818431 A CN106818431 A CN 106818431A
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- chrysanthemum
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- nutrient solution
- culture method
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soilless culture method of chrysanthemum, comprise the following steps：（1）Cuttage and seedling culture mid-June, from female viviparous shoot, clip 8~10cm long, the branch of the section of tool 2~4, the lower end of most next section cuts into the shape of a hoof, and the blade of lower semisection removes, and 3~4 leaves are stayed in upper end；（2）Nutrient solution is prepared to be prepared by the raw material of following percentage by weight：The ratio of potassium nitrate 60~70%, calcium superphosphate 15~20%, magnesium sulfate 10~15%, urea 1~2%, chelated iron 0.5~1%, manganese sulfate 0.3~0.5%, copper sulphate 0.5~1%, boric acid 0.2~0.5%, anhydrous calcium chloride 0.1~0.5%, zinc acetate 0.3~0.5%, raw material gross weight and water；（3）The Dendranthema Growth speed that the soilless culture method output of chrysanthemum of the present invention is managed after transplanting is fast, and quality better, the florescence is long, can list ahead of time, and then increase economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of flower planting, specifically a kind of soilless culture method of chrysanthemum.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum is the perennial herb plant of composite family, Chrysanthemum in Plant Taxonomy, in upright or development, sturdy and many point
Branch, 40-150 centimetres of plant height, sprig dark green or band puce, Ye great, avette to wide lanceolar, edge have thick sawtooth or
Drastic crack, base portion wedge shape, have handle, drag leaf with or without.Chrysanthemum is the most long traditional famous flower of cultivation history, there is Zhu win, bring up, chrysanthemum China,
The alias such as section China, Jin Rui, female's section, chrysanthemum.Chrysanthemum is not only beautiful in colour, and flower-shape is graceful, and defies chill, withstands the frost in full bloom, from
It is very popular always since Gu.
Traditional chrysanthemum culturing method is native load, and cultivation technique without soil has been risen in recent years, nutrient used by native support method,
Moisture, plant is only capable of absorbing small part, is largely lost in or rising, while time-consuming in management, soil carries chrysanthemum and applies organic
Fertilizer, often there is stink, and easily brings a large amount of pest and disease damages, and fertilizer used by hydroponic flowers is the nutrient solution prepared with inorganic elements,
Not only cleaned but also health, but the Dendranthema Growth speed of existing soilless culture method output is still relatively slow, and the florescence is shorter, for ahead of time
Listing, improves price and has a certain impact.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of soilless culture method of chrysanthemum, the chrysanthemum of the method output are provided
Flower growth speed is fast, and quality better, the florescence is long, can list ahead of time, and then increase economic efficiency.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of soilless culture method of chrysanthemum is provided, is comprised the following steps：
（1）Cuttage and seedling culture
Mid-June, from female viviparous shoot, clip 8~10cm long, the branch of the section of tool 2~4, the lower end of most next section is cut
The shape of a hoof is cut into, the blade of lower semisection removes, 3~4 leaves are stayed in upper end, inserts the Medium Culture in seedbed, insertion depth is that cutting is complete
Long 1/3, insert after compress matrix, pour permeable with spraying, above plastic covering film and reed curtain, after cuttage 3~5 days spray once
Water, transplants after 20~25 days；
（2）Prepare nutrient solution
Prepared by the raw material of following percentage by weight：Potassium nitrate 60~70%, calcium superphosphate 15~20%, magnesium sulfate 10~
15%th, urea 1~2%, chelated iron 0.5~1%, manganese sulfate 0.3~0.5%, copper sulphate 0.5~1%, boric acid 0.2~0.5%,
The ratio of anhydrous calcium chloride 0.1~0.5%, zinc acetate 0.3~0.5%, raw material gross weight and water, mid-July to early August is
1：500, mid-August to mid-September is 1：300, late September to mid-October is 1：400, PH is 5~5.5, early July, will
The complete chrysanthemum seedling shifting value of root system has matrix in new flowerpot in flowerpot, basin bottom outlet hole is covered with tile；
（3）Managed after transplanting
Permeable, its top plastic covering film and reed curtain are sprayed after transplanting, slow seedling removes plastic sheeting and reed curtain after 7-10 days,
Start to pour and apply nutrient solution, every 5 days once, a little clear water are sprayed after applying every time, prevent nutrient solution from staying on blade and damage, the beginning of autumn
Apply one time of nutrition liquid within every 3 days afterwards, every 5 days are changed to again once after aobvious flower bud, nutrient solution is added in time in case of rained, chrysanthemum height of seedling 10~
During 15cm, 800-1000 times of foliage spray B9 solution 2-3 times, in case excessive growth.
Preferably, the step（1）Temperature be 20~25 DEG C, air humidity 80~90%.
Preferably, the step（1）Matrix be vermiculite, step（2）Matrix be vermiculite, perlite, mud stone and sand
Mixing.
Compared to the prior art the soilless culture method of chrysanthemum of the present invention has the advantage that：
（1）Fast growth, from cuttage to putting at the beginning of spending color, it is only necessary to 110~130 days, to budding and can shift to an earlier date 8~12 days with saturating color.
（2）Quality better, pest and disease damage is few, and chrysanthemum seedling growing way is good, well developed root system, large flower and brilliant color.
（3）Florescence is long, and the florescence was up to 50~60 days.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The soilless culture method of chrysanthemum, comprises the following steps：
（1）Cuttage and seedling culture
Mid-June, from female viviparous shoot, clip 8~10cm long, the branch of the section of tool 2~4, the lower end of most next section is cut
The shape of a hoof is cut into, the blade of lower semisection removes, 3~4 leaves are stayed in upper end, inserts the Medium Culture in seedbed, insertion depth is that cutting is complete
Long 1/3, insert after compress matrix, pour permeable with spraying, above plastic covering film and reed curtain, after cuttage 5 days spray water,
Transplanted after 20 days, matrix is vermiculite, temperature is 20 DEG C, air humidity 80%；
（2）Prepare nutrient solution
Prepared by the raw material of following percentage by weight：Potassium nitrate 60%, calcium superphosphate 20%, magnesium sulfate 15%, urea 1%, chelating
Iron 1%, manganese sulfate 0.5%, copper sulphate 1%, boric acid 0.5%, anhydrous calcium chloride 0.5%, zinc acetate 0.5%, raw material gross weight
With the ratio of water, mid-July to early August is 1：500, mid-August to mid-September is 1：300, late September to mid-October
It is 1：400, PH is 5.5, early July, by the complete chrysanthemum seedling shifting value of root system to new flowerpot, there is matrix, the draining of basin bottom in flowerpot
Hole is covered with tile, and matrix is the mixing of vermiculite, perlite, mud stone and sand, and weight ratio is 2：2:1:1, matrix is with 50%
500 times of liquid disinfectants of carbendazol wettable powder.Prepare and storage nutrient solution, be sure not to use canister, using ceramics, enamel,
Plastic and glass vessel.Various raw materials are dissolved respectively with 50 DEG C of warm water first during preparation, then is fallen one by one by the listed order of formula
Enter equipped with the water equivalent to institute's constant volume 75%, bevelling stirring in side finally adds water to full dose, should be from different parts when using
Pour into respectively.
（3）Managed after transplanting
Permeable, its top plastic covering film and reed curtain are sprayed after transplanting, slow seedling removes plastic sheeting and reed curtain after 7~10 days,
Start to pour and apply nutrient solution, every 5 days once, a little clear water are sprayed after applying every time, prevent nutrient solution from staying on blade and damage, the beginning of autumn
Apply one time of nutrition liquid within every 3 days afterwards, every 5 days are changed to again once after aobvious flower bud, nutrient solution is added in time in case of rained, chrysanthemum height of seedling 10~
During 15cm, 800~1000 times of foliage spray B9 solution 2~3 times, in case excessive growth.
Embodiment 2
The soilless culture method of chrysanthemum, comprises the following steps：
（1）Cuttage and seedling culture
Mid-June, from female viviparous shoot, clip 8~10cm long, the branch of the section of tool 2~4, the lower end of most next section is cut
The shape of a hoof is cut into, the blade of lower semisection removes, 3~4 leaves are stayed in upper end, inserts the Medium Culture in seedbed, insertion depth is that cutting is complete
Long 1/3, insert after compress matrix, pour permeable with spraying, above plastic covering film and reed curtain, after cuttage 3 days spray water,
Transplanted after 25 days, matrix is vermiculite, temperature is 25 DEG C, air humidity 90%；
（2）Prepare nutrient solution
Prepared by the raw material of following percentage by weight：Potassium nitrate 65%, calcium superphosphate 15%, magnesium sulfate 15%, urea 2%, chelating
Iron 0.5%, manganese sulfate 0.5%, copper sulphate 0.5%, boric acid 0.5%, anhydrous calcium chloride 0.5%, zinc acetate 0.5%, raw material is total
The ratio of weight and water, mid-July to early August is 1：500, mid-August to mid-September is 1：300, late September to October
The middle ten days is 1：400, PH is 5, early July, in the complete chrysanthemum seedling shifting value of root system to new flowerpot, will there is matrix, basin bottom row in flowerpot
Water hole is covered with tile, and matrix is the mixing of vermiculite, perlite, mud stone and sand, and weight ratio is 2：2:1:1, matrix is with 50%
500 times of liquid disinfectants of carbendazol wettable powder.Prepare and storage nutrient solution, be sure not to use canister, using ceramics, ward off
Porcelain, plastic and glass vessel.Various raw materials are dissolved respectively with 50 DEG C of warm water first during preparation, then by the listed order of formula one by one
Pour into equipped with the water equivalent to institute's constant volume 75%, bevelling stirring in side finally adds water to full dose, should be from different portions when using
Position is poured into respectively.
（3）Managed after transplanting
Permeable, its top plastic covering film and reed curtain are sprayed after transplanting, slow seedling removes plastic sheeting and reed curtain after 7~10 days,
Start to pour and apply nutrient solution, every 5 days once, a little clear water are sprayed after applying every time, prevent nutrient solution from staying on blade and damage, the beginning of autumn
Apply one time of nutrition liquid within every 3 days afterwards, every 5 days are changed to again once after aobvious flower bud, nutrient solution is added in time in case of rained, chrysanthemum height of seedling 10~
During 15cm, 800~1000 times of foliage spray B9 solution 2~3 times, in case excessive growth.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the invention is not thereby limited, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of soilless culture method of chrysanthemum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Cuttage and seedling culture
Mid-June, from female viviparous shoot, clip 8~10cm long, the branch of the section of tool 2~4, the lower end of most next section is cut
The shape of a hoof is cut into, the blade of lower semisection removes, 3~4 leaves are stayed in upper end, inserts the Medium Culture in seedbed, insertion depth is that cutting is complete
Long 1/3, insert after compress matrix, pour permeable with spraying, above plastic covering film and reed curtain, after cuttage 3~5 days spray once
Water, transplants after 20~25 days；
（2）Prepare nutrient solution
Prepared by the raw material of following percentage by weight：Potassium nitrate 60~70%, calcium superphosphate 15~20%, magnesium sulfate 10~
15%th, urea 1~2%, chelated iron 0.5~1%, manganese sulfate 0.3~0.5%, copper sulphate 0.5~1%, boric acid 0.2~0.5%,
The ratio of anhydrous calcium chloride 0.1~0.5%, zinc acetate 0.3~0.5%, raw material gross weight and water, mid-July to early August is
1：500, mid-August to mid-September is 1：300, late September to mid-October is 1：400, PH is 5~5.5, early July, will
The complete chrysanthemum seedling of root system is transplanted in new flowerpot, there is matrix in flowerpot, and basin bottom outlet hole is covered with tile；
（3）Managed after transplanting
Permeable, its top plastic covering film and reed curtain are sprayed after transplanting, slow seedling removes plastic sheeting and reed curtain after 7~10 days,
Start to pour and apply nutrient solution, every 5 days once, a little clear water are sprayed after applying every time, prevent nutrient solution from staying on blade and damage, the beginning of autumn
Apply one time of nutrition liquid within every 3 days afterwards, every 5 days are changed to again once after aobvious flower bud, nutrient solution is added in time in case of rained, chrysanthemum height of seedling 10~
During 15cm, 800-1000 times of foliage spray B9 solution 2~3 times, in case excessive growth.
2. the soilless culture method of chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（1）Temperature be 20
~25 DEG C, air humidity 80~90%.
3. the soilless culture method of chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（1）Matrix be leech
Stone, step（2）Matrix for vermiculite, perlite, mud stone and sand mixing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611077067.0A CN106818431A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | The soilless culture method of chrysanthemum |
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| CN201611077067.0A CN106818431A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | The soilless culture method of chrysanthemum |
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| CN201611077067.0A Pending CN106818431A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | The soilless culture method of chrysanthemum |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197748A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient transplant method of sweet osmanthus nursery stock |
| CN110199789A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-06 | 正安县力挽雅中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of edible chrysanthemum |
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| CN1063595A (en) * | 1991-02-02 | 1992-08-19 | 林家庆 | The method of plant soil-less culturing |
| CN101861824A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2010-10-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Soilless seedling raising medium for stevia rebaudiana and preparation method thereof |
| CN102643146A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-22 | 四川农业大学 | Soil-less culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103493717A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Chrysanthemum soilless culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103688833A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-02 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Soilless cultivation technology for chrysanthemums |
| CN104938317A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-30 | 汤在英 | Chrysanthemum soilless culture nutrition formula and application thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201611077067.0A patent/CN106818431A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1063595A (en) * | 1991-02-02 | 1992-08-19 | 林家庆 | The method of plant soil-less culturing |
| CN101861824A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2010-10-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Soilless seedling raising medium for stevia rebaudiana and preparation method thereof |
| CN102643146A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-22 | 四川农业大学 | Soil-less culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103493717A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Chrysanthemum soilless culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197748A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient transplant method of sweet osmanthus nursery stock |
| CN110199789A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-06 | 正安县力挽雅中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of edible chrysanthemum |
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