CN103688833A - Soilless cultivation technology for chrysanthemums - Google Patents
Soilless cultivation technology for chrysanthemums Download PDFInfo
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- CN103688833A CN103688833A CN201310668035.8A CN201310668035A CN103688833A CN 103688833 A CN103688833 A CN 103688833A CN 201310668035 A CN201310668035 A CN 201310668035A CN 103688833 A CN103688833 A CN 103688833A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless cultivation technology for chrysanthemums. The soilless cultivation technology comprises a cultivation technology and a management technology, wherein the cultivation technology comprises the steps of cutting and rooting, preparing a nutritional solution and transplanting; the management technology comprises the following steps of supplementing the nutritional solution, irrigating water, and controlling light illumination time and environment temperature. The soilless cultivation technology for the chrysanthemums is simple in method, is easy to operate and is labor-saving and time-saving; the nutrients, the water and the labor are saved; the cultivated chrysanthemums have the advantages of good quality, long flowering phase, short flower production period, fewer plant diseases and insect pests and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Floristry field, particularly relate to a kind of soilless culture method of chrysanthemum.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum is herbaceos perennial, and stem is upright, and branch or not branch, by pubescence.Chrysanthemum is famous and precious ornamental flower, is simultaneously also large conventional Chinese medicine, the effect such as have wind-dispelling heat-dissipating, clear liver and improve vision.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of cultivation technique without soil of chrysanthemum.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of cultivation technique without soil of chrysanthemum is provided, comprises culture technique and administrative skill, concrete steps are as follows:
Described culture technique is:
(1) select the new branch of health that diameter is 0.5～2mm, being cut into length is the even segment of 20cm, inserts in matrix, and insertion depth is 5～10cm, cultivates 20～30 days, until it is taken root at 22 ℃;
(2) accurately take nitrate of lime 1500～1600mg, potassium nitrate 200～280mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 400～450mg, ammonium nitrate 250～300mg, potassium sulfate 530～550mg, magnesium sulfate 700～730mg, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, each 15～20mg of 6 kinds of elements of potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, each 10～15mg of 4 kinds of elements of silicon, each 5～8mg of iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and 7 kinds of elements of chlorine;
(3) each mixing of materials taking in step (2) is even, adding deionized water to be mixed with concentration is 3 kinds of nutrient solutions of 0.1%, 0.3% and 0.5%;
(4) get clean sand and mix with matrix in step (1) ratio with 1:1～3, then proceeded to bore and be in watt matter flowerpot of 25～30mm as culture matrix, the amount of proceeding to of culture matrix is 2/3 of watt matter flowerpot volume;
(5) by watt matter flowerpot with culture matrix in the branch end inserting step (4) of having taken root in step (1), insertion depth is 1/2～2/3 of culture matrix height, and the nutrient solution that the concentration of then slowly pouring preparation in step (3) into is 0.1% is to not having matrix 1mm;
Described administrative skill is:
(1) cultivate first 2 months, the nutrient solution that to supplement concentration for every 15～18 days be 0.1%, fills with a saturating clear water for every 8～10 days; Cultivate 2 months to 5 months, the nutrient solution that to supplement concentration for every 10～13 days be 0.3%, fills with a saturating clear water for every 5～8 days; Cultivate after 5 months, the nutrient solution that to supplement concentration for every 5～8 days be 0.5%, fills with thoroughly clear water successively for every 3～5 days, between Additional nutrient solution is permeable with filling, takes interval 1～2 day;
(2) guarantee that potted plant rear every day, light application time was 8～10h, environmental temperature is 15～30 ℃.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step of described culture technique (1), matrix is that vermiculite power and perlite are with 2:1 mixture.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described vermiculite power is 50～500 orders.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step of described culture technique (1), nitrate of lime 1570mg, potassium nitrate 245mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 420mg, ammonium nitrate 276mg, potassium sulfate 530mg, magnesium sulfate 700mg, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, 6 kinds of each 20mg of element of potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, 4 kinds of each 12mg of element of silicon, iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and 7 kinds of each 5mg of element of chlorine.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step of described administrative skill (1), the magnitude of recruitment of nutrient solution is 50～200mL.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultivation technique without soil of a kind of chrysanthemum of the present invention, method is simple, processing ease, saving of work and time, has saved nutrient, moisture and labour, the chrysanthemum of cultivating have quality better, florescence long, produce and spend short, the advantage such as damage by disease and insect is few of cycle.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A cultivation technique without soil for chrysanthemum, comprises culture technique and administrative skill, and concrete steps are as follows:
Described culture technique is:
(1) select the new branch of health that diameter is 0.5～2mm, being cut into length is the even segment of 20cm, inserts in matrix, and insertion depth is 5～10cm, cultivates 20～30 days, until it is taken root at 22 ℃; Described matrix is the mixture that vermiculite power and perlite mix with 2:1, and wherein the order number of vermiculite power is 50～500 orders;
(2) accurately take nitrate of lime 1500～1600mg, potassium nitrate 200～280mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 400～450mg, ammonium nitrate 250～300mg, potassium sulfate 530～550mg, magnesium sulfate 700～730mg, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, each 15～20mg of 6 kinds of elements of potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, each 10～15mg of 4 kinds of elements of silicon, each 5～8mg of iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and 7 kinds of elements of chlorine;
(3) each mixing of materials taking in step (2) is even, adding deionized water to be mixed with concentration is 3 kinds of nutrient solutions of 0.1%, 0.3% and 0.5%;
(4) get clean sand and mix with matrix in step (1) ratio with 1:1～3, then proceeded to bore and be in watt matter flowerpot of 25～30mm as culture matrix, the amount of proceeding to of culture matrix is 2/3 of watt matter flowerpot volume;
(5) by watt matter flowerpot with culture matrix in the branch end inserting step (4) of having taken root in step (1), insertion depth is 1/2～2/3 of culture matrix height, and the nutrient solution that the concentration of then slowly pouring preparation in step (3) into is 0.1% is to not having matrix 1mm;
Described administrative skill is:
(1) cultivate first 2 months, the nutrient solution that to supplement concentration for every 15～18 days be 0.1%, fills with a saturating clear water for every 8～10 days; Cultivate 2 months to 5 months, the nutrient solution that to supplement concentration for every 10～13 days be 0.3%, fills with a saturating clear water for every 5～8 days; Cultivate after 5 months, the nutrient solution that to supplement concentration for every 5～8 days be 0.5%, fills with thoroughly clear water successively for every 3～5 days, between Additional nutrient solution is permeable with filling, takes interval 1～2 day; The magnitude of recruitment of nutrient solution is 50～200mL.
(2) guarantee that potted plant rear every day, light application time was 8～10h, environmental temperature is 15～30 ℃.
Embodiment 1
Accurately take nitrate of lime 1570mg, potassium nitrate 245mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 420mg, ammonium nitrate 276mg, potassium sulfate 530mg, magnesium sulfate 700mg, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, 6 kinds of each 20mg of element of potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, 4 kinds of each 12mg of element of silicon, iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and 7 kinds of each 5mg of element of chlorine; Load weighted material is mixed, and adding deionized water to be mixed with concentration is 3 kinds of nutrient solutions of 0.1%, 0.3% and 0.5%;
Select the new branch of health that diameter is 1mm, being cut into length is the even segment of 20cm, and inserting order number is that in 150 object vermiculite powers and the matrix of perlite with 2:1 mixing, insertion depth is 10cm, and it is taken root at 22 ℃, to cultivate 30 angels; This matrix is taken out and clean sand is usingd the ratio of 1:1 and mixed as culture matrix, then being proceeded to bore is in watt matter flowerpot of 25mm, the amount of proceeding to is 2/3 of watt matter flowerpot volume, and then it is dark that 8cm is inserted in flowerpot in the band root one end of bearing the branch of radicula, the nutrient solution that slowly to pour the concentration for preparing into be 0.1% is to not having culture matrix 1mm;
By the chrysanthemum illumination every day 8～10h under the environmental temperature of 15～30 ℃ planting in flowerpot; Transplant in latter 2 months, the nutrient solution 50mL that to supplement concentration for every 15 days be 0.1%, fills with a saturating clear water for every 8 days; Cultivate 2 months to 5 months, the nutrient solution 100mL that to supplement concentration for every 10 days be 0.3%, fills with a saturating clear water for every 5 days; Cultivate after 5 months, the nutrient solution 150mL that to supplement concentration for every 5 days be 0.5%, fills with thoroughly clear water successively for every 3 days, between Additional nutrient solution is permeable with filling, takes interval 2 days.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a cultivation technique without soil for chrysanthemum, is characterized in that, comprises culture technique and administrative skill, and concrete steps are as follows:
Described culture technique is:
(1) select the new branch of health that diameter is 0.5～2mm, being cut into length is the even segment of 20cm, inserts in matrix, and insertion depth is 5～10cm, cultivates 20～30 days, until it is taken root at 22 ℃;
(2) accurately take nitrate of lime 1500～1600mg, potassium nitrate 200～280mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 400～450mg, ammonium nitrate 250～300mg, potassium sulfate 530～550mg, magnesium sulfate 700～730mg, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, each 15～20mg of 6 kinds of elements of potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, each 10～15mg of 4 kinds of elements of silicon, each 5～8mg of iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and 7 kinds of elements of chlorine;
(3) each mixing of materials taking in step (2) is even, adding deionized water to be mixed with concentration is 3 kinds of nutrient solutions of 0.1%, 0.3% and 0.5%;
(4) get clean sand and mix with matrix in step (1) ratio with 1:1～3, then proceeded to bore and be in watt matter flowerpot of 25～30mm as culture matrix, the amount of proceeding to of culture matrix is 2/3 of watt matter flowerpot volume;
(5) by watt matter flowerpot with culture matrix in the branch end inserting step (4) of having taken root in step (1), insertion depth is 1/2～2/3 of culture matrix height, and the nutrient solution that the concentration of then slowly pouring preparation in step (3) into is 0.1% is to not having matrix 1mm;
Described administrative skill is:
(1) cultivate first 2 months, the nutrient solution that to supplement concentration for every 15～18 days be 0.1%, fills with a saturating clear water for every 8～10 days; Cultivate 2 months to 5 months, the nutrient solution that to supplement concentration for every 10～13 days be 0.3%, fills with a saturating clear water for every 5～8 days; Cultivate after 5 months, the nutrient solution that to supplement concentration for every 5～8 days be 0.5%, fills with thoroughly clear water successively for every 3～5 days, between Additional nutrient solution is permeable with filling, takes interval 1～2 day;
(2) guarantee that potted plant rear every day, light application time was 8～10h, environmental temperature is 15～30 ℃.
2. the cultivation technique without soil of chrysanthemum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the step of described culture technique (1), matrix is that vermiculite power and perlite are with 2:1 mixture.
3. the cultivation technique without soil of chrysanthemum according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described vermiculite power is 50～500 orders.
4. the cultivation technique without soil of chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the step of described culture technique (1), nitrate of lime 1570mg, potassium nitrate 245mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 420mg, ammonium nitrate 276mg, potassium sulfate 530mg, magnesium sulfate 700mg, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, 6 kinds of each 20mg of element of potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, 4 kinds of each 12mg of element of silicon, iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and 7 kinds of each 5mg of element of chlorine.
5. the cultivation technique without soil of chrysanthemum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the step of described administrative skill (1), the magnitude of recruitment of nutrient solution is 50～200mL.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310668035.8A CN103688833A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Soilless cultivation technology for chrysanthemums |
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| CN201310668035.8A CN103688833A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Soilless cultivation technology for chrysanthemums |
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| CN103688833A true CN103688833A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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| CN201310668035.8A Pending CN103688833A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Soilless cultivation technology for chrysanthemums |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938317A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-30 | 汤在英 | Chrysanthemum soilless culture nutrition formula and application thereof |
| CN106818431A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-13 | 广西炎瑞农业发展有限公司 | The soilless culture method of chrysanthemum |
| CN107162771A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seedling soilless culture method |
| CN107197765A (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-09-26 | 邹祥茂 | A kind of soilless culture nursery liquid for extending the broad-leaved epiphyllum florescence and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-12-11 CN CN201310668035.8A patent/CN103688833A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938317A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-30 | 汤在英 | Chrysanthemum soilless culture nutrition formula and application thereof |
| CN107197765A (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-09-26 | 邹祥茂 | A kind of soilless culture nursery liquid for extending the broad-leaved epiphyllum florescence and preparation method thereof |
| CN106818431A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-13 | 广西炎瑞农业发展有限公司 | The soilless culture method of chrysanthemum |
| CN107162771A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seedling soilless culture method |
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