CN104429849B - A kind of new method for water planting blueberry - Google Patents
A kind of new method for water planting blueberry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104429849B CN104429849B CN201410635718.8A CN201410635718A CN104429849B CN 104429849 B CN104429849 B CN 104429849B CN 201410635718 A CN201410635718 A CN 201410635718A CN 104429849 B CN104429849 B CN 104429849B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blueberry
- root system
- liver moss
- water planting
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000077233 Vaccinium uliginosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000370738 Chlorion Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208421 Ericaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012511 Vaccinium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000736767 Vaccinium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000727741 Vaccinium oxycoccos Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002118 Vaccinium oxycoccus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of fruit tree cultivation, it is a kind of new method for water planting blueberry, this method comprises the steps: the 1st, blueberry root system to be cleaned and utilized liquor potassic permanganate (volume mass concentration 0.05%) to sterilize 1 minute, the 2nd, cleans liver moss equally and utilizes potassium permanganate (volume mass concentration 0.05%) to sterilize 1 minute；3rd, utilize liver moss laterally to wrap up blueberry root system, retain and stretch out liver moss 0.5 ~ 1cm bottom blueberry root system；4th, the blueberry root system wrapping liver moss is fixed in water planting container and places oxygen replenishing equipment or water circulating apparatus；5th, add clear water and nutrient solution (dl003) is cultivated.Method is simple, good economy performance, can widely apply in industrialization plantation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fruit tree cultivation, relate to a kind of new method for water planting blueberry.
Background technology
Blueberry (blueberry) formal name used at school (Vaccimium
Spp), belonging to Ericaceae genus vaccinium (or Vacciniodeae) plant, China's blueberry cultivation is started late, and starts to introduce and carry out to cultivate research work from nineteen eighty-three, and the cultivation management of blueberry is significantly different compared with other fruit trees.The special cultivation management of blueberry and nutritional need make traditional soil matrix cultivation technique face the soil improvement process of high cost, and the soil maintenance after improvement makes the popularization of blueberry industry receive significant limitation with continuing improvement.Generally in water planting production process, what we were paid close attention to is all proportioning and the nutrient solution concentration problem of nutrient solution.But, during carrying out blueberry water planting, due to its high request to the high request of ratio of nutrient solution and to Hydroponic Solution concentration, often occur in practical operation owing to nutrient solution prescription and concentration problems cause the water planting of blueberry to be planted unsuccessfully.Blueberry water planting is generally utilized conventional plant ciltivating process to cultivate by forefathers: utilizes sponge or some other Inorganics to add nutrient solution after fixing blueberry root system in water receptacle, and carries out water planting by way of periodic replacement nutrient solution or oxygenation.But so the requirement to nutrient solution will be very high, once change and be not good at making whole nursery stock dead.A lot of documents reported that liver moss and blueberry had very strong symbiosis, but but had no report in terms of water planting planting blueberry for it.Research about blueberry water planting at present is embodied in the research to nutrient solution mostly, generally require to reach ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen ratio between 4:1 ~ 5:1 to ratio of nutrient solution, in nutrient solution, chloride ion content is less than 0.03%, and electrical conductivity is less than 1000 μ s/cm, and pH value is between 4.6 ~ 4.8.It and these indexs are still wayward in experimental situation, in actual production, is therefore just more difficult to control, and this is also the key factor of restriction blueberry water planting.
Content of the invention
For the problem overcoming current water planting blueberry technology to exist, on the basis of forefathers' water planting blueberry method, being explored by continuous, the present invention proposes a kind of new method for water planting blueberry.
The method comprises the steps:
1st, blueberry root system is cleaned and is utilized liquor potassic permanganate (volume mass concentration is 0.05%) to sterilize 1 minute；
2nd, liver moss cleaned equally and utilize potassium permanganate potassium permanganate (volume mass concentration 0.05%) to sterilize 1 minute；
3rd, utilize liver moss laterally to wrap up blueberry root system, retain and stretch out liver moss 0.5 ~ 1cm bottom blueberry root system；
4th, the blueberry root system wrapping liver moss is fixed in water planting container and places oxygen replenishing equipment or water circulating apparatus；
5th, adding clear water and adding blueberry special nutrient fluid in clear water and carry out cultivating (electrical conductivity is less than 1500 μ s/cm, and pH value controls between 3.6 ~ 5.5), incubation time is blueberry growth time.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: perfect can increase blueberry interval to the adaptability of water planting condition, the nutrient solution expanded range that blueberry can be adapted to, the interval increasing of Nitrogen form proportioning in nutrient solution can be made, increase the tolerance to chlorion and solution salt concentration for the blueberry, increase suitable raw pH value range, so that most of known nutrient solution can be suitable for the demand of blueberry water planting on the market.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The concrete scheme of the present invention is:
1st, blueberry root system is cleaned and is utilized liquor potassic permanganate (volume mass concentration 0.05%) to sterilize 1 minute；
2nd, liver moss cleaned equally and utilize potassium permanganate (volume mass concentration 0.05%) to sterilize 1 minute；
3rd, utilize liver moss laterally to wrap up blueberry root system, retain and stretch out liver moss 0.5 ~ 1cm bottom blueberry root system；
4th, the blueberry root system wrapping liver moss is fixed in water planting container and places oxygen replenishing equipment or water circulating apparatus；
5th, add clear water and in clear water, add blueberry special nutrient fluid carry out cultivating (electrical conductivity is less than 1500 μ s/cm, and pH value controls between 3.6 ~ 5.5).
Contrast former method in this approach and water planting carried out to blueberry seedling, after controlling its nutrient solution, obtain its increment contrast difference such as table 1:
The different water method of completing the square of table 1 is on the impact contrast of blueberry increment
Note: in table, numeral is mean+SD, different letter representation significant differences in ducan Multiple range test after numeral, it is dead that " " represents plant.
We can see that from table, this patent method is utilized to cultivate blueberry, either utilize blueberry special nutrient fluid, or famous Japanese garden examination nutrient solution prescription or common flower nutrient solution common on the market, between its year increment, difference is not notable, but maximum growth amount also occurs from special nutrient fluid；Compared with light water culture method, under conditions of utilizing special nutrient fluid, create significant difference (P < 0.05), and under conditions of utilizing Japan's vegetable garden experimental formula or ordinary nutritional liquid, then occurred in that plant strain growth stagnates even dead phenomenon.It can be seen that this method has significant advantage really in terms of blueberry water planting in from the above, method is simple, good economy performance, can widely apply in industrialization plantation.
Claims (1)
1. the new method for water planting blueberry, it is characterised in that the step of the method is:
1), blueberry root system is cleaned, with the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate that volume mass concentration is 0.05% 1 minute；
2), liver moss is cleaned, with the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate that volume mass concentration is 0.05% 1 minute；
3), utilize liver moss laterally to wrap up blueberry root system, retain and stretch out liver moss 0.5 ~ 1cm bottom blueberry root system；
4) it, is fixed on the blueberry root system wrapping with liver moss in water planting container, and place oxygen replenishing equipment or water circulating apparatus；
5), adding clear water in water planting container, and interpolation blueberry special nutrient fluid being cultivated in clear water, after interpolation, electrical conductivity is less than 1500 μ s/cm, and pH value controls between 3.6 ~ 5.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410635718.8A CN104429849B (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | A kind of new method for water planting blueberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410635718.8A CN104429849B (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | A kind of new method for water planting blueberry |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104429849A CN104429849A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104429849B true CN104429849B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410635718.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104429849B (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | A kind of new method for water planting blueberry |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210828B (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2018-06-01 | 宿迁学院 | Cinnamomum camphora seedling water culture technique |
| CN110192525B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-05-17 | 大连大学 | Culture method of blueberry polyploids |
| CN110934067A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-31 | 无为县襄安镇农业服务中心 | Novel blueberry soilless culture method |
| CN114766342A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-22 | 大连大学 | Novel method for blueberry container cultivation |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4309207A (en) * | 1980-01-07 | 1982-01-05 | Devlin Robert M | Plant growth inhibiting and antifungal extract prepared from the vegetative parts of plants of the genera vaccinium and myrica |
| SU1161005A1 (en) * | 1983-07-08 | 1985-06-15 | Белорусский научно-исследовательский институт лесного хозяйства | Method of seed reproduction of blueberry (vaccinium uliginosum l.) in vivo |
| CN102101803A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-06-22 | 金陵科技学院 | Water culture nutrient solution of blueberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN102524061B (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2013-09-04 | 韦庆和 | Rapid breeding technology for blueberry tissue culture seedling micro cuttings at high and cold area |
| CN102898211A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-30 | 大连大学 | High plexus blueberry aquiculture nutrient solution and method for preparing same |
| CN102986517A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-27 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | Wood vinegar acidic culture substrate and compounding process thereof |
| CN102976849A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-03-20 | 大连大学 | Composite soil for planting blueberry and preparation of composite soil |
| CN103583339B (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-09-02 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | A kind of blueberry seed seedling-raising method |
| CN103875515B (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2017-01-04 | 杭州佑国生物科技有限公司 | A kind of blueberry tissue culture outside sprout-cultivating-bottle radication method |
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| CN104429849A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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