CN103688712A - Cultivation technique for persian buttercup - Google Patents
Cultivation technique for persian buttercup Download PDFInfo
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- CN103688712A CN103688712A CN201310667936.5A CN201310667936A CN103688712A CN 103688712 A CN103688712 A CN 103688712A CN 201310667936 A CN201310667936 A CN 201310667936A CN 103688712 A CN103688712 A CN 103688712A
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- ranunculus asiaticus
- forcing
- ranunculus
- asiaticus
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation technique for persian buttercup, which comprises the steps of sprouting, cultivation, water and fertilizer management, flower forcing, flowering phase management, and the like. According to the cultivation technique for the persian buttercup, provided by the invention, through the reasonable control on moisture content, illumination intensity and environment temperature, the cultivation survival rate of the persian buttercup is effectively increased, and, through the control on the environmental temperature and the reasonable use of flower forcing agent, the persian buttercup can be forced to bloom in good time according to the requirement, and the flowering phase can be effectively prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Floristry field, particularly relate to a kind of Ranunculus asiaticus culture technique.
Background technology
Ranunculus asiaticus is Ranunculaceae Ranunculus perennial herb, is a kind of good cut-flower and potted ornamental plant, has very high ornamental value and commodity value.Ranunculus asiaticus carries out flower bud differentiation at its growing period, and planting time is long, rich water quality management difficulty, forcing culture difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of Ranunculus asiaticus culture technique, can effectively improve cultivation survival rate, the regulation florescence of Ranunculus asiaticus.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of Ranunculus asiaticus forcing culture technology is provided, comprises: vernalization, cultivation, water and fertilizer management, flower forcing and blooming period management, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) vernalization: under the condition of 5～20 ℃, the root piece of Ranunculus asiaticus is embedded in the vermiculite and pearlite interstitial substance mixing with the ratio of 4:1, keeping the humidity of matrix is 80～90%, 10～20 days, and Ranunculus asiaticus bears bud;
(2) cultivation: the Ranunculus asiaticus bud in step (1) is transplanted in watt matter or porcelain flowerpot that fills culture matrix and nutrient solution;
(3) water and fertilizer management: by the environmental temperature of 5～20 ℃ of the flowerpot immigrations in step (2), within 3～8 days, water water one time, make matrix in flowerpot moistening but without ponding, 2～3 days drip irrigation 30～50ml nutrient solutions, guarantee that every day, light application time was 5～8h, intensity of illumination is 400～800lx simultaneously;
(4) flower forcing: when Ranunculus asiaticus has just occurred after bud, by the environmental temperature of 10～25 ℃ of flowerpot immigrations, the flower forcing element that is simultaneously 0.5～5% to concentration of Ranunculus asiaticus sprinkling every three days, until Ranunculus asiaticus blooms;
(5) blooming period management: after Ranunculus asiaticus blooms, moved in the environmental temperature of 0～10 ℃.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step (2), described culture matrix is the mixture of vermiculite, perlite and sand.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixed proportion of described vermiculite, perlite and sand is 4:1:5.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step (2) and step (3), the concentration of described nutrient solution is 2～5%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the formula of described nutrient solution is: calcium chloride 500～1200mg, potassium chloride 300～350mg, ammonium phosphate 450～500mg, magnesium sulfate 500～800mg, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, each 10～15mg of nitrogen element, each 10～15mg of element silicon, iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, each 2～5mg of molybdenum element.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the formula of described nutrient solution is: calcium chloride 1000mg, potassium chloride 350mg, ammonium phosphate 500mg, magnesium sulfate 800mg, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, each 15mg of nitrogen element, each 10mg of element silicon, iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, each 3mg of molybdenum element.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, flower forcing in described step (4) element for concentration be 1～2%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the culture technique of a kind of Ranunculus asiaticus of the present invention, by the reasonable control of moisture, intensity of illumination and environmental temperature, effectively improved the cultivation survival rate of Ranunculus asiaticus, simultaneously, by the control of environmental temperature and the reasonable use of flower forcing element, can make as required Ranunculus asiaticus bloom in good time, and can effectively extend its florescence.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A kind of concrete steps of Ranunculus asiaticus forcing culture technology are as follows:
(1) vernalization: under the condition of 5～20 ℃, the root piece of Ranunculus asiaticus is embedded in the vermiculite and pearlite interstitial substance mixing with the ratio of 4:1, keeping the humidity of matrix is 80～90%, 10～20 days, and Ranunculus asiaticus bears bud;
(2) cultivation: the Ranunculus asiaticus bud in step (1) is transplanted in watt matter or porcelain flowerpot that fills culture matrix and nutrient solution; The described matrix mixture that to be vermiculite, perlite and sand be mixed to get with the ratio of 4:1:5; The concentration of described nutrient solution is 2～5%, composition is: calcium chloride 500～1200mg, potassium chloride 300～350mg, ammonium phosphate 450～500mg, magnesium sulfate 500～800mg, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, each 10～15mg of nitrogen element, each 10～15mg of element silicon, iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, each 2～5mg of molybdenum element.
(3) water and fertilizer management: by the environmental temperature of 5～20 ℃ of the flowerpot immigrations in step (2), within 3～8 days, water water one time, make matrix in flowerpot moistening but without ponding, 2～3 days drip irrigation 30～50ml nutrient solutions, guarantee that every day, light application time was 5～8h, intensity of illumination is 400～800lx simultaneously;
(4) flower forcing: when Ranunculus asiaticus has just occurred after bud, by the environmental temperature of 10～25 ℃ of flowerpot immigrations, the flower forcing element that is simultaneously 0.5～5% to concentration of Ranunculus asiaticus sprinkling every three days, until Ranunculus asiaticus blooms;
(5) blooming period management: after Ranunculus asiaticus blooms, moved in the environmental temperature of 0～10 ℃.
Embodiment 1
Under the condition of 5～20 ℃, the Ranunculus asiaticus root piece that is 2～3cm by length is embedded in the vermiculite and pearlite interstitial substance mixing with the ratio of 4:1, and keeping the humidity of matrix is 80～90%, 10～20 days, and Ranunculus asiaticus bears bud; Ranunculus asiaticus bud is transplanted to and fills vermiculite, perlite and sand to take culture matrix and the concentration that the ratio of 4:1:5 is mixed to get be 2～5%, formula is: calcium chloride 1000mg, potassium chloride 350mg, ammonium phosphate 500mg, magnesium sulfate 800mg, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, each 15mg of nitrogen element, each 10mg of element silicon, in watt matter or porcelain flowerpot of the nutrient solution of iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, each 3mg of molybdenum element; Above-mentioned flowerpot immigration temperature at night is not less than to 5 ℃, daytime temperature is not higher than in the environmental temperature of 20 ℃, according to actual conditions, within every 3～5 days, water one time water, make matrix in flowerpot moistening but without ponding, every 2～3 days drip irrigation 30～50ml nutrient solutions, guarantee that every day, light application time was 5～8h, intensity of illumination is 400～800lx simultaneously, continuous illumination intensity lower than time of 500lx lower than 6h; When Ranunculus asiaticus has just occurred after bud, by in the environmental temperature of 10～25 ℃ of flowerpot immigrations, the flower forcing element that is simultaneously 0.5～5% to concentration of Ranunculus asiaticus sprinkling every three days, until Ranunculus asiaticus blooms, then by the environmental temperature of 0～10 ℃ of Ranunculus asiaticus immigration, to postpone its florescence.
The Ranunculus asiaticus of above-mentioned culture technique cultivation, survival rate is more than 95%, and the florescence is than having extended 10～20 days under natural environment, and can be as required, and by the adjusting of light compensating lamp and temperature, in the four seasons, each period cultivates and Accelerate bloom, with practical requirement.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a Ranunculus asiaticus forcing culture technology, is characterized in that, comprising: vernalization, cultivation, water and fertilizer management, flower forcing and blooming period management, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) vernalization: under the condition of 5～20 ℃, the root piece of Ranunculus asiaticus is embedded in the vermiculite and pearlite interstitial substance mixing with the ratio of 4:1, keeping the humidity of matrix is 80～90%, 10～20 days, and Ranunculus asiaticus bears bud;
(2) cultivation: the Ranunculus asiaticus bud in step (1) is transplanted in watt matter or porcelain flowerpot that fills culture matrix and nutrient solution;
(3) water and fertilizer management: by the environmental temperature of 5～20 ℃ of the flowerpot immigrations in step (2), within 3～8 days, water water one time, make matrix in flowerpot moistening but without ponding, 2～3 days drip irrigation 30～50ml nutrient solutions, guarantee that every day, light application time was 5～8h, intensity of illumination is 400～800lx simultaneously;
(4) flower forcing: when Ranunculus asiaticus has just occurred after bud, by the environmental temperature of 10～25 ℃ of flowerpot immigrations, the flower forcing element that is simultaneously 0.5～5% to concentration of Ranunculus asiaticus sprinkling every three days, until Ranunculus asiaticus blooms;
(5) blooming period management: after Ranunculus asiaticus blooms, moved in the environmental temperature of 0～10 ℃.
2. Ranunculus asiaticus forcing culture technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (2), described culture matrix is the mixture of vermiculite, perlite and sand.
3. Ranunculus asiaticus forcing culture technology according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the mixed proportion of described vermiculite, perlite and sand is 4:1:5.
4. Ranunculus asiaticus forcing culture technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (2) and step (3), the concentration of described nutrient solution is 2～5%.
5. Ranunculus asiaticus forcing culture technology according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the formula of described nutrient solution is: calcium chloride 500～1200mg, potassium chloride 300～350mg, ammonium phosphate 450～500mg, magnesium sulfate 500～800mg, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, each 10～15mg of nitrogen element, each 10～15mg of element silicon, iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, each 2～5mg of molybdenum element.
6. Ranunculus asiaticus forcing culture technology according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the formula of described nutrient solution is: calcium chloride 1000mg, potassium chloride 350mg, ammonium phosphate 500mg, magnesium sulfate 800mg, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, each 15mg of nitrogen element, each 10mg of element silicon, iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, each 3mg of molybdenum element.
7. Ranunculus asiaticus forcing culture technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that, flower forcing in described step (4) element for concentration be 1～2%.
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| CN201310667936.5A CN103688712A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Cultivation technique for persian buttercup |
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| CN201310667936.5A CN103688712A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Cultivation technique for persian buttercup |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104620816A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-20 | 北京市香山公园管理处 | Cultivation method for ranunculus asiaticus seedlings in non-woven bags |
| CN104803726A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-07-29 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Ranunculus asisticus culture nutrient solution formula |
| CN107624602A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-01-26 | 河南职业技术学院 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Ranunculus asiaticus |
| CN109349080A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-19 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of cultural method away from valve Urophysahenri Oliv Ulbr.- Semiquilegia henryi (oliv) Drum.et Hutch. |
-
2013
- 2013-12-11 CN CN201310667936.5A patent/CN103688712A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104803726A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-07-29 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Ranunculus asisticus culture nutrient solution formula |
| CN104620816A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-20 | 北京市香山公园管理处 | Cultivation method for ranunculus asiaticus seedlings in non-woven bags |
| CN107624602A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-01-26 | 河南职业技术学院 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Ranunculus asiaticus |
| CN109349080A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-19 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of cultural method away from valve Urophysahenri Oliv Ulbr.- Semiquilegia henryi (oliv) Drum.et Hutch. |
| CN109349080B (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-08-14 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for cultivating urocystis distachys |
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Application publication date: 20140402 |