CN104788246A - Special solid nutritional fertilizer for flowers as well as preparation method and application of special solid nutritional fertilizer - Google Patents
Special solid nutritional fertilizer for flowers as well as preparation method and application of special solid nutritional fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104788246A CN104788246A CN201510229568.5A CN201510229568A CN104788246A CN 104788246 A CN104788246 A CN 104788246A CN 201510229568 A CN201510229568 A CN 201510229568A CN 104788246 A CN104788246 A CN 104788246A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special solid nutritional fertilizer for flowers as well as a preparation method and the application of the special solid nutritional fertilizer. The special solid nutritional fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 75-88 parts of a long-acting composition, 11-17 parts of an organic composition, and 0.06-0.20 part of a plant growth regulator. The total nutritional fertilizer is comprehensive in nutrition and balanced in matching, and is suitable for ornamental flowers of different types; the total nutritional fertilizer is mainly applied to the roots and the leaves of the flowers. The compound fertilizer is easy for plants to absorb, quick in effect taking, and long in persistent effect, and is capable of promoting the formation of flower buds, improving the flower stress resistance and prolonging the flower viewing period, and also capable of thoroughly meeting the requirements of fertilizer demands of flowers at various stages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flower fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of flowers special solid nutritious fertilizer and method for making thereof and application.
Background technology
Rapidly, but at some state-run nurseries, field, gardens, Botanical gardens and greenhouse, fertilising still based on fertilizer (cake fertilizer, muck), doublely executes a small amount of chemical fertilizer and composite fertilizer to the development of current China Floristry; And in large-scale fresh flower base, although based on composite fertilizer, leaching leakage is comparatively serious, improper fertilization is easy to cause and burns seedling, soil compaction, also affects the quality of flowers product to a certain extent.So in flower culture, special fertilizer plays vital role.
The existing report about floral special-purpose fertilizer in Chinese patent document, the floral special-purpose fertilizer formula provided as CN 101913953 B comprises photosynthetic bacterial classification, chitosan, synergistic agent, trace element mixture, N P and K inorganic nutrients and natural phant essence, but its N source, P source, K source do not have slow release effect; The flowers foliage fertilizer formulation that and for example CN 103274816 A provides comprises saltpetre, calcium superphosphate, nitrocalcite, magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate, promotor, manganous sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate, does not agree with the nutrient uptake feature in flower growth cycle completely; Both does not all also reach the requirement of flowers complete nutritive special fertilizer.
The growth pattern of flowers is different from general farm crop, because of the reproductive nutrition period of its long period, must require composite fertilizer should instant effect, again long-lasting long, and the medium trace element needed for flowers can be supplemented in good time, promote flowers to the resistance of environment.Meanwhile, flowers are as a kind of fast-moving consumer goods, and sight is the sole criterion of its quality of inspection; The single-minded specific aim of special fertilizer and can the feature of flexible combination, can meet this demand, and the inexorable trend of the flowers complete nutritive special fertilizer also efficient plant husbandry of China development flowers just.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the full nutritious fertilizer that a kind of flowers are special, solve traditional flowers special fertilizer to the ignorance of medium trace element or contain not congruent problem; Meanwhile, especially for the feature of flowers reproductive growth, point different steps uses different fertilizer, accomplishes to apply fertilizers scientifically, and improves fertilizer utilization efficiency.In addition, add plant-sourced flavonol especially, to promote the resistance of flowers; Add PEARLITOL 25C and D-glucitol, improve sight.
A kind of flowers special solid nutritious fertilizer, each component is durable action composition 75-88 part, organic composite 11-17 part, plant-growth regulator 0.06-0.20 part.
Preferably, the component of described durable action composition is ammonium nitrate phosphorus 30-34 part, potassium magnesium sulfate 5-6 part, ammonium magnesium phosphate 24-28 part, urea 9-11 part, Repone K 16-19 part, nitrocalcite 6-8 part, wilkinite 5-7 part; The component of described organic composite is humic acids 70-90 part, flavonol 24-36 part; Count by weight.
Described flavonol is the mixture of 3-hydroxyflavone and trifolitin.Preferably, weight ratio is 67.5:24.8 ~ 81.2:11.5.
Preferably, the component of described plant-growth regulator is indolebutyric acid 50-80 part, and Nafusaku 20-50 part, counts by weight.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of flowers special solid nutritious fertilizer, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) constituent part of durable action composition and water are added melting groove, melt at 135 DEG C-140 DEG C and obtain liquefactent;
(2) by the liquefactent of all the other components of durable action composition, organic composite and plant modifying agent and step (1), mix at 65 DEG C-70 DEG C;
(3) after granulation, cooling, a kind of flowers special solid nutritious fertilizer is obtained.
Preferably, the constituent part of described durable action composition is ammonium nitrate phosphorus, ammonium magnesium phosphate and potassium magnesium sulfate.
The present invention also provides a kind of flowers special full nutrient combination fertilizer, is made up of described a kind of flowers special solid nutritious fertilizer and powder nutritious fertilizer;
Preferably, the component of described powder nutritious fertilizer is fast-acting composition 67-88 part, extension agent composition 9-16 part, plant-growth regulator 0.06-0.20 part.
Preferably, described fast-acting composition is saltpetre 39-48 part, potassium primary phosphate 34-42 part, Zincomed 6-8 part, four water manganous sulfate 1-2 parts, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 1-2 part, iron vitriol 1-2 part, boric acid 7-9 part, ammonium molybdate 0.6-0.8 part, counts by weight.
Preferably, described extension agent composition is silane fundamental mode tensio-active agent 6-12 part, xanthan gum 6-12 part, cm-chitosan 50-80 part, PEARLITOL 25C 6-12 part, D-glucitol 6-12 part; Described plant-growth regulator is indolebutyric acid 20-50 part, and Nafusaku 50-80 part, counts by weight.
Siloxanes fundamental mode tensio-active agent preferably please be enumerated oxyethyl group modification and gather trisiloxanes, heptamethyltrisiloxane etc.
The application of the special full nutrient combination fertilizer of described a kind of flowers in flower culture, specifically, described a kind of flowers special solid nutritious fertilizer is evenly admixed in Nutrition Soil when flower seedling raising; Described powder nutritious fertilizer applies in planting pit when flowers field planting, and executes blade face with water punching early stage at bud, then after full-bloom stage dilution, sprays blade face.
The advantage that the present invention has relative to prior art and beneficial effect:
(1) the active skull cap components 3-hydroxyflavone that extracts from plant and trifolitin is utilized, to the slowly-releasing of nutrient and meet the fast transportation of nutrient at plant phloem.
(2) flavonol has extraordinary physiological action, has extraordinary promoter action to the resistance and fancy points promoting flowers; Complete nutrition ingredients of the present invention supplements the nutritional needs in each stage of flowers; The component concentration of durable action composition meets the nutrient uptake feature of most of flowers, can reach nutrient controlled-release effect; And organic composite is mainly the auxiliary nutrient of flower growth or improves Soil Micro-environment.
(3) improvement of the present invention is also the composition of extension agent and the composition of available nutrient; Because there being the needs of foliage-spray, and the nutrient of this part must reach absorption fast or will be grown by the time that blade face retains, concrete effect is exactly that anion surfactant (extension agent composition) plays reduction interfacial tension, make blade face keep moistening for a long time, and available nutrient is also applicable to blade to the feature of nutrition absorption very much.
Full nutritious fertilizer comprehensive nutrition of the present invention, collocation equilibrium, be applicable to different types of ornamental flower, and the main root being used as flowers is used and foliage applying.This composite fertilizer is easy to plant absorption, and instant effect, long-lasting are long, can promote that bud is formed, and improves flowers resistance, extends fresh flower viewing period, and fully meets the nutrient uptake feature in each period of flowers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but be not limited thereto.The each component used in embodiment all can be buied in market.
In the embodiment of the present invention, flavonol is the mixture of 3-hydroxyflavone and trifolitin is that the method adopting document " Extraction Process of Total Flavonoids in Lophatherum Gracile Brongn is studied " to report obtains.
Embodiment 1: the special full nutritious fertilizer-fresh cutting flower (shrub type) of flowers
1, solid I type product moiety (following component is product weight number, Mei Fen unit be kilogram).
2, powder II type product moiety (following component is product weight number, Mei Fen unit be kilogram).
By above-mentioned formula and preparation method's obtained " special full nutritious fertilizer-fresh-cut flower pattern of flowers ", be mainly used in the fresh cutting flower (shrub type) such as Chinese rose, rose, rose.Solid I type NPK content is 16-10-10, and powder II type NPK content is 10-15-25; After fresh flower is plucked, flowers growing way can be supplemented well, promote wound healing.
Following table is that after adopting fertilizer of the present invention and adopting conventional fertilizers to apply fertilizer, the quality index of Chinese rose contrasts:
| Color and luster | The nature florescence | Smell | Pluck spray number/strain | Wound healing | |
| Fertilizer of the present invention | Rose-red | 30.7 days | Sweet | 21.58 | Hurry up |
| Conventional fertilizers | Rose-red | 24.9 days | Sweet | 17.09 | Generally |
Can be found out by upper table contrast, the special full nutritious fertilizer of flowers of the present invention not only extends the natural florescence of Chinese rose, and the speed of wound healing is also faster than conventional fertilizers.
Embodiment 2: the special full nutritious fertilizer-napiform root type of flowers
1, solid I type product moiety (following component is product weight number, Mei Fen unit be kilogram).
2, powder II type product moiety (following component is product weight number, Mei Fen unit be kilogram).
By above-mentioned formula and preparation method's obtained " special full nutritious fertilizer-napiform root type of flowers ", be mainly used in the flower bulbss such as butterfly orchid, bracketplant, iris.Solid I type NPK content is 19-6-12, and powder II type NPK content is 14-10-20; Meet needed for napiform root growth in early stage, enough nitric nitrogens can be provided at the florescence.
Following table is that after adopting fertilizer of the present invention and adopting conventional fertilizers to apply fertilizer, the quality index of iris contrasts:
| Color and luster | Florescence | Smell | Bulb growth | Flower width | Root system | |
| Fertilizer of the present invention | Dark purple | 38.5 days | Light | Well | 13.4 | 8.4 centimetre |
| Conventional fertilizers | Dark purple | 24.1 days | Light | Generally | 10.9 | 8.1 centimetre |
Can be found out by upper table contrast, the special full nutritious fertilizer of flowers of the present invention not only extends the florescence of iris, and the stent of flower is also than greatly.
Full nutritious fertilizer comprehensive nutrition of the present invention, collocation equilibrium, be applicable to different types of ornamental flower, and the main root being used as flowers is used and foliage applying.This composite fertilizer is easy to plant absorption, and instant effect, long-lasting are long, can promote that bud is formed, and improves flowers resistance, extends fresh flower viewing period, and fully meets the nutrient uptake feature in each period of flowers.
The announcement of book and instruction according to the above description, those skilled in the art in the invention can also change above-mentioned embodiment and revise.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to embodiment disclosed and described above, also should fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention modifications and changes more of the present invention.In addition, although employ some specific terms in this specification sheets, these terms just for convenience of description, do not form any restriction to the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a flowers special solid nutritious fertilizer, is characterized in that, each component is durable action composition 75-88 part, organic composite 11-17 part, plant-growth regulator 0.06-0.20 part.
2. a kind of flowers special solid nutritious fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the component of described durable action composition is ammonium nitrate phosphorus 30-34 part, potassium magnesium sulfate 5-6 part, ammonium magnesium phosphate 24-28 part, urea 9-11 part, Repone K 16-19 part, nitrocalcite 6-8 part, wilkinite 5-7 part; The component of described organic composite is humic acids 70-90 part, flavonol 24-36 part; Count by weight.
3. a kind of flowers special solid nutritious fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described flavonol is the mixture of 3-hydroxyflavone and trifolitin.
4. a kind of flowers special solid nutritious fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the component of described plant-growth regulator is indolebutyric acid 50-80 part, and Nafusaku 20-50 part, counts by weight.
5. the preparation method of a kind of flowers special solid nutritious fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) constituent part of durable action composition and water are added melting groove, melt at 135 DEG C-140 DEG C and obtain liquefactent;
(2) by the liquefactent of all the other components of durable action composition, organic composite and plant modifying agent and step (1), mix at 65 DEG C-70 DEG C;
(3) after granulation, cooling, a kind of flowers special solid nutritious fertilizer is obtained.
6. the preparation method of a kind of flowers special solid nutritious fertilizer according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the constituent part of described durable action composition is ammonium nitrate phosphorus, ammonium magnesium phosphate and potassium magnesium sulfate.
7. the special full nutrient combination fertilizer of flowers, is characterized in that, is made up of a kind of flowers special solid nutritious fertilizer one of claim 1-6 Suo Shu and powder nutritious fertilizer;
The component of described powder nutritious fertilizer is fast-acting composition 67-88 part, extension agent composition 9-16 part, plant-growth regulator 0.06-0.20 part.
8. the special full nutrient combination fertilizer of a kind of flowers according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described fast-acting composition is saltpetre 39-48 part, potassium primary phosphate 34-42 part, Zincomed 6-8 part, four water manganous sulfate 1-2 parts, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 1-2 part, iron vitriol 1-2 part, boric acid 7-9 part, ammonium molybdate 0.6-0.8 part, counts by weight.
9. the special full nutrient combination fertilizer of a kind of flowers according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described extension agent composition is silane fundamental mode tensio-active agent 6-12 part, xanthan gum 6-12 part, cm-chitosan 50-80 part, PEARLITOL 25C 6-12 part, D-glucitol 6-12 part; Described plant-growth regulator is indolebutyric acid 20-50 part, and Nafusaku 50-80 part, counts by weight.
10. the application of the special full nutrient combination fertilizer of a kind of flowers according to any one of claim 7-9 in flower culture, is characterized in that, described a kind of flowers special solid nutritious fertilizer is evenly admixed in Nutrition Soil when flower seedling raising; Described powder nutritious fertilizer applies in planting pit when flowers field planting, and executes blade face with water punching early stage at bud, then after full-bloom stage dilution, sprays blade face.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105237243A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-01-13 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | Water-soluble plant growth nutrient solution and preparation method |
| CN105347962A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-24 | 江苏挚信花卉发展有限公司 | Environmental-friendly plant root growth substance |
| CN106083386A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for planting loquat with Resistant effect |
| CN106167438A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-30 | 石海光 | A kind of organic Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw. Nutrition Soil |
| CN110590435A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-20 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Functional fertilizer for fruits and application |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105347962A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-24 | 江苏挚信花卉发展有限公司 | Environmental-friendly plant root growth substance |
| CN106083386A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for planting loquat with Resistant effect |
| CN106167438A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-30 | 石海光 | A kind of organic Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw. Nutrition Soil |
| CN110590435A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-20 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Functional fertilizer for fruits and application |
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| CN104788246B (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191115 Address after: 31st and 30th Floors, United Headquarters Building, 63 Xuefu Road, Nanshan High-tech Park, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000 Co-patentee after: Guigang Batian Ecology Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Batian Ecological Engineering Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Address before: 518057 Guangdong province Shenzhen city Nanshan District high tech Park Road No. 10 7 two Hing Building, 8 floor Patentee before: Batian Ecological Engineering Co., Ltd., Shenzhen |
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