CN102701836B - Slowly-releasing health-care liquid special for directly-spraying landscape plants and preparation method and use thereof - Google Patents
Slowly-releasing health-care liquid special for directly-spraying landscape plants and preparation method and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102701836B CN102701836B CN201210146974.1A CN201210146974A CN102701836B CN 102701836 B CN102701836 B CN 102701836B CN 201210146974 A CN201210146974 A CN 201210146974A CN 102701836 B CN102701836 B CN 102701836B
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 phytokinin Natural products 0.000 claims description 35
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 26
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical group OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N Brassinolide Natural products O=C1OC[C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC3)CC[C@@H]2[C@]2(C)[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C2 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyladenine Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2NC=NC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-KNBKMWSGSA-N brassinolide Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]21 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-KNBKMWSGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Kinetin Natural products N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1N(C)C1=CC=CO1 FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N kinetin Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CO1 QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001669 kinetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000003325 Ilex Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000209035 Ilex Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 244000209526 Anthurium andraeanum Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IQXJCCZJOIKIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methoxyethoxy)hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOC IQXJCCZJOIKIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOPBEBWGSGFROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-indol-2-yl)acetic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(CC(=O)O)=CC2=C1 QOPBEBWGSGFROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLSRDDHGILUJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1h-indol-2-yl)butanoic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(CCCC(=O)O)=CC2=C1 LBLSRDDHGILUJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000046691 Daphne odora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234643 Festuca arundinacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481296 Malus spectabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001530121 Trollius Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950009789 cetomacrogol 1000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009363 floriculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to slowly-releasing health-care liquid special for directly-spraying landscape plants and a preparation method and use thereof; fertilizer on the market is highly-enriched fertilizer and is mainly used for agricultural production; the fertilizer needs to be diluted 300-2000 times of spray and is characterized by difficult use and easy waste; a product with lower concentration is provided by the invention; the product is directly sprayed to garden flowers, bonsai, lawn and family crops by non-professionals without dilution; the concentration of film forming material provided by the invention is 500-1000 times higher than that of highly-enriched fertilizer so as to form relatively thick breathable film; nutrient substance is contained in films so as to achieve slowly releasing effect and achieve healthy growth, green keeping and freshness retaining effect of the landscape plants; a relatively thick film has antibacterial action and has a certain pest-resistant effect; traditional fertilizer belongs to ''food'' of plants; the slowly-releasing health-care liquid is ''health care products'' of the landscape plants and is applied to the landscape plants such as flowers, bonsai, seedlings, lawn and the like and is also suitably used for family crops which have view and admire as a main function.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ornamental plant health promoting liquid technical field, be specifically related to a kind of direct injection ornamental plant special slow release health promoting liquid and compound method and purposes.
Background technology
Fertilizer is in the market all the fertilizer highly concentrating, and is mainly used in agriculture production, for example composite fertilizer (compound manure) (GB 15063-2009) regulation total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) >=25% in national fertilizer standard, bulk blended fertilizer (BB is fertile) (GB 21633-2008) is stipulated total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) >=35%, slow release fertilizer (GB/T 23348-2009), regulation total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) >=30%, trace elements leaf fertilizer national standard (GB/T 17420-1998) regulation trace element (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo, B) total amount (in element), % >=10%, according to these standards, some fertilizer patents of design are as plant nutrition protective material of a kind of bamboo vinegar liquid and preparation method thereof (200410067041.9), liquid fertilizer of a kind of pyroligneous-contained or careless vinegar liquid and preparation method thereof (200510061139.8) etc., although this fertilizer is saved packing and logistics cost, but will be through the dilution 300-2000 use of doubly spraying, for the professional who is engaged in agricultural production, they use weighing apparatus can reach accurate dilution and use, but for gardening non-specialised staff especially floriculture at home and foster careless fan, think that dilution use too bothers, can not accurately dilute use, therefore be necessary product to make the product that concentration is lower, layman is directly sprayed to landscape flower product without dilution, potted landscape, on lawn and family farm crop, use.Traditional highly enriched fertilizer, if for family, dilution hundreds of thousands of times of uses, in the situation that packing once can not be finished, preserve and also pollute home environment, also often easily cause waste.
Modern film forming slow release fertilizer, owing to belonging to height concentrated type fertilizer, the concentration of its film forming material is all not high, generally be no more than 10%, this is because film forming material is in liquid product, will lump storage period at several days, then make product rejection not use, general film forming material is lower than 5%, and guarantee product does not lump in put procedure like this, and this product in use, the general dilution 500-1000 use of doubly spraying, the final content of film forming material is 0.005-0.010% like this, and so low concentration is difficult to play significant effect in slowly-releasing.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of direct injection ornamental plant special slow release health promoting liquid and compound method and purposes, easy to use, save fertilizer, reduce environmental pollution, and there is disease-resistant pest-resistant multi-effect.
For this reason, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of direct injection ornamental plant special slow release health promoting liquid, is characterized in that take that tap water is as solvent, in tap water per ton, contain nutritive element, nutritive element comprises: urea 100-600 gram, potassium primary phosphate 100-500 gram, saltpetre 100-500 gram, nitrocalcite 10-100 gram, copper sulfate 10-100 gram, magnesium sulfate 5-50 gram, ferrous sulfate 5-50 gram, manganous sulfate 5-50 gram, zinc sulfate 5-50 gram, borax 5-50 gram, Sodium orthomolybdate 5-50 gram.
As preferably, the shared weight proportion of described nutritive element is: urea 200-400 gram, potassium primary phosphate 150-250 gram, saltpetre 150-250 gram, nitrocalcite 20-30 gram, copper sulfate 20-30 gram, magnesium sulfate 10-15 gram, ferrous sulfate 10-15 gram, manganous sulfate 10-15 gram, zinc sulfate 10-15 gram, borax 10-15 gram, Sodium orthomolybdate 10-15 gram.
In tap water per ton, also add plant-growth regulator 5-100 gram, be optimized for 20-30 gram, described plant-growth regulator is indolylacetic acid, indolebutyric acid Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, phytokinin, kinetin, brassinolide, choline dichloride, naphthylacetic acid, 6-BA, Glacial acetic acid.
In tap water per ton, also add sequestrant, described sequestrant is ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) or disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, and shared weight part is 5-100 gram, is preferably 20-40 gram.
In tap water per ton, also add tensio-active agent 100-1000 gram, be preferably 400-800 gram, described tensio-active agent comprises tween series, peregal, OP is serial, NP is serial, JFC.
In tap water per ton, also add membrane-forming agent 500-10000 gram, be preferably 2000-4000 gram, membrane-forming agent comprises polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, natural gum, agar.
The compound method of above-mentioned direct injection ornamental plant special slow release health promoting liquid is as follows: the tap water of first using 50-90%, stirring and dissolving nutritive element, after dissolving completely, add sequestrant, stir and add plant-growth regulator after 20 minutes, after stirring and dissolving, add tensio-active agent, after stirring and dissolving, form A liquid; With above-mentioned residual mass, be the tap water of 10-50%, heated and stirred to 35 ℃ starts to add membrane-forming agent, Yi Bian while being heated to 75 ℃, stop heating, after stirring, form B liquid, in the situation that constantly stirring, B liquid is joined in A liquid, stir, become the finished product.
The purposes of this direct injection ornamental plant special slow release health promoting liquid is applicable to garden plants, the sight flower, sight leaf or the fruit effect plant that comprise woody and draft, and the securing plant of gardens, greenery patches and scenic spot and economic plants, also comprise the ornamental plant of indoor flower and gardens seedling.
The present invention has following effect:
1. add the nutritive medium that low dosage nutritive element forms comprehensive nutrition, coordinate thicker air-permeable envelope, not only provide outside the necessary nutrition of ornamental plant, also there is the effect of slow-release nutrient composition.Air-permeable envelope not only has anti-microbial effect, also has certain pest-resistant harmful effect.Film forming material is 500-2000 times of highly enriched fertilizer, reaches real slow release effect, and has disease-resistant pest-resistant multi-effect.
2. the plant-growth regulator that adds low dosage, not only can be coated in film and slowly discharge, the effect that can also play the fresh-keeping of ornamental plant and extend the time of decaying.
3. the present invention can directly be packaged in the spray bottle of 100-1000ml, when family is used, do not need dilution but on Direct spraying household balcony flowers and plants, also can spray application in flowerpot soil and use, use the simple packing of 500-1500ml as the storing solution of spray bottle, it is extremely convenient to use simultaneously.
4. conventional fertilizers belongs to plant " food ", " healthcare products " that the present invention is ornamental plant.The present invention is not only suitable for the ornamental plants such as flowers, potted landscape, seedling, lawn but also is adapted at viewing and admiring is upper use of family farm crop (ornamental crops) of main purpose.
Embodiment
Now in conjunction with specific embodiments, further illustrate the present invention.
Execute example 1:
A) in 1500L reactor, (be referred to as A still) and drop into 500 kilograms, tap water, slowly drop into 100 grams of urea, after stirring and dissolving, slowly drop into 100 grams of potassium primary phosphates, after stirring and dissolving, slowly drop into 100 grams, saltpetre; After dissolving, drop into successively respectively 10 grams, nitrocalcite, 10 grams, copper sulfate, 5 grams, magnesium sulfate, 5 grams, ferrous sulfate, 5 grams of manganous sulfates, 5 grams, zinc sulfate, 5 grams of boraxs, 5 grams of Sodium orthomolybdates, drop into 5 grams of sequestrant ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA)s after stirring and dissolving, fully stir after chelating, slowly drop into 5 grams of plant-growth regulator indolylacetic acids, 100 grams of tensio-active agent tween-80s stir, and obtain A, standby.
B) in 1000L reactor, (be referred to as B still) and drop into 500 kilograms, tap water, heated and stirred to 35 ℃ beginning slowly adds membrane-forming agent polyvinyl alcohol-124 500 gram, after dissolving completely and disperseing, stops heating to 75 ℃ in constantly stirring, and obtains B.
C) standby composition B is slowly joined in A, be stirred to completely evenly, obtain the finished product.
Embodiment 2:
A) in 1500L reactor, (be referred to as A still) and drop into 550 kilograms, tap water, slowly drop into 125 grams of urea, after stirring and dissolving, slowly drop into 125 grams of potassium primary phosphates, after stirring and dissolving, slowly drop into 125 grams, saltpetre; After dissolving, drop into successively respectively 15 grams, nitrocalcite, 15 grams, copper sulfate, 10 grams, magnesium sulfate, 10 grams, ferrous sulfate, 10 grams of manganous sulfates, 10 grams, zinc sulfate, 10 grams of boraxs, 10 grams of Sodium orthomolybdates, drop into 10 grams of sequestrant disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate after stirring and dissolving, fully stir after chelating, slowly drop into 10 grams of plant-growth regulator indolebutyric acids, Surfactant OP-10 150 gram stir, and obtain A, standby.
B) in 1000L reactor, (be referred to as B still) and drop into 450 kilograms, tap water, heated and stirred to 35 ℃ beginning slowly adds membrane-forming agent cetomacrogol 1000 gram, after dissolving completely and disperseing, stops heating to 75 ℃ in constantly stirring, and obtains B.
C) standby composition B is slowly joined in A, be stirred to completely evenly, obtain the finished product.
Embodiment 3:
A) in 1500L reactor, (be referred to as A still) and drop into 600 kilograms, tap water, slowly drop into 150 grams of urea, after stirring and dissolving, slowly drop into 150 grams of potassium primary phosphates, after stirring and dissolving, slowly drop into 150 grams, saltpetre; After dissolving, drop into successively respectively 20 grams, nitrocalcite, 20 grams, copper sulfate, 15 grams, magnesium sulfate, 15 grams, ferrous sulfate, 15 grams of manganous sulfates, 15 grams, zinc sulfate, 15 grams of boraxs, 15 grams of Sodium orthomolybdates, drop into 15 grams of sequestrant ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA)s after stirring and dissolving, fully stir after chelating, slowly drop into 15 grams of plant-growth regulator 6-BA, 200 grams of tensio-active agent NP-10 stir, and obtain A, standby.
B) in 1000L reactor, (be referred to as B still) and drop into 400 kilograms, tap water, heated and stirred to 35 ℃ beginning slowly adds 1500 grams of membrane-forming agent natural gums, after dissolving completely and disperseing, stops heating to 75 ℃ in constantly stirring, and obtains B.
C) standby composition B is slowly joined in A, be stirred to completely evenly, obtain the finished product.
Embodiment 4:
A) in 1500L reactor, (be referred to as A still) and drop into 650 kilograms, tap water, slowly drop into 200 grams of urea, after stirring and dissolving, slowly drop into 200 grams of potassium primary phosphates, after stirring and dissolving, slowly drop into 200 grams, saltpetre; After dissolving, drop into successively respectively 25 grams, nitrocalcite, 25 grams, copper sulfate, 20 grams, magnesium sulfate, 20 grams, ferrous sulfate, 20 grams of manganous sulfates, 20 grams, zinc sulfate, 20 grams of boraxs, 20 grams of Sodium orthomolybdates, drop into 20 grams of sequestrant ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA)s after stirring and dissolving, fully stir after chelating, slowly drop into 20 grams of plant-growth regulator brassinolide, 200 grams of tensio-active agent JFC stir, and obtain A, standby.
B) in 1000L reactor, (be referred to as B still) and drop into 350 kilograms, tap water, heated and stirred to 35 ℃ beginning slowly adds 1500 grams of membrane-forming agent natural gums, after dissolving completely and disperseing, stops heating to 75 ℃ in constantly stirring, and obtains B.
C) standby composition B is slowly joined in A, be stirred to completely evenly, obtain the finished product.
Embodiment 5:
A) in 1500L reactor, (be referred to as A still) and drop into 700 kilograms, tap water, slowly drop into 250 grams of urea, after stirring and dissolving, slowly drop into 250 grams of potassium primary phosphates, after stirring and dissolving, slowly drop into 250 grams, saltpetre; After dissolving, drop into successively respectively 30 grams, nitrocalcite, 30 grams, copper sulfate, 25 grams, magnesium sulfate, 25 grams, ferrous sulfate, 25 grams of manganous sulfates, 25 grams, zinc sulfate, 25 grams of boraxs, 25 grams of Sodium orthomolybdates, drop into 25 grams of sequestrant ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA)s after stirring and dissolving, fully stir after chelating, slowly drop into 25 grams of plant-growth regulator naphthylacetic acids, 250 grams of tensio-active agent Tween-60s stir, and obtain A, standby.
B) in 1000L reactor, (be referred to as B still) and drop into 300 kilograms, tap water, heated and stirred to 35 ℃ beginning slowly adds 2000 grams, membrane-forming agent agar, after dissolving completely and disperseing, stops heating to 75 ℃ in constantly stirring, and obtains B.
C) standby composition B is slowly joined in A, be stirred to completely evenly, obtain the finished product.
Embodiment 6:
A) in 1500L reactor, (be referred to as A still) and drop into 750 kilograms, tap water, slowly drop into 300 grams of urea, after stirring and dissolving, slowly drop into 300 grams of potassium primary phosphates, after stirring and dissolving, slowly drop into 300 grams, saltpetre; After dissolving, drop into successively respectively 35 grams, nitrocalcite, 35 grams, copper sulfate, 30 grams, magnesium sulfate, 30 grams, ferrous sulfate, 30 grams of manganous sulfates, 30 grams, zinc sulfate, 30 grams of boraxs, 30 grams of Sodium orthomolybdates, drop into 30 grams of sequestrant ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA)s after stirring and dissolving, fully stir after chelating, slowly drop into 30 grams of plant-growth regulator kinetins, 300 grams of tensio-active agent NP-20 stir, and obtain A, standby.
B) in 1000L reactor, (be referred to as B still) and drop into 250 kilograms, tap water, heated and stirred to 35 ℃ beginning slowly adds 2500 grams of membrane-forming agent polyvinyl alcohols, after dissolving completely and disperseing, stops heating to 75 ℃ in constantly stirring, and obtains B.
C) standby composition B is slowly joined in A, be stirred to completely evenly, obtain the finished product.
Embodiment 7:
A) in 1500L reactor, (be referred to as A still) and drop into 800 kilograms, tap water, slowly drop into 350 grams of urea, after stirring and dissolving, slowly drop into 350 grams of potassium primary phosphates, after stirring and dissolving, slowly drop into 350 grams, saltpetre; After dissolving, drop into successively respectively 40 grams, nitrocalcite, 40 grams, copper sulfate, 35 grams, magnesium sulfate, 35 grams, ferrous sulfate, 35 grams of manganous sulfates, 35 grams, zinc sulfate, 35 grams of boraxs, 35 grams of Sodium orthomolybdates, drop into 35 grams of sequestrant disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate after stirring and dissolving, fully stir after chelating, slowly drop into 35 grams of gibberellin of plant growth regulator, Surfactant OP-20 350 gram stir, and obtain A, standby.
B) in 1000L reactor, (be referred to as B still) and drop into 200 kilograms, tap water, heated and stirred to 35 ℃ beginning slowly adds 3000 grams, membrane-forming agent agar, after dissolving completely and disperseing, stops heating to 75 ℃ in constantly stirring, and obtains B.
C) standby composition B is slowly joined in A, be stirred to completely evenly, obtain the finished product.
Embodiment 8:
A) in 1500L reactor, (be referred to as A still) and drop into 850 kilograms, tap water, slowly drop into 400 grams of urea, after stirring and dissolving, slowly drop into 400 grams of potassium primary phosphates, after stirring and dissolving, slowly drop into 400 grams, saltpetre; After dissolving, drop into successively respectively nitric acid Ca45 gram, 45 grams, copper sulfate, 40 grams, magnesium sulfate, 40 grams, ferrous sulfate, 40 grams of manganous sulfates, 40 grams, zinc sulfate, 40 grams of boraxs, 40 grams of Sodium orthomolybdates, drop into 40 grams of sequestrant disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate after stirring and dissolving, fully stir after chelating, slowly drop into 40 grams of plant-growth regulator naphthylacetic acids, 400 grams of tensio-active agent JFC stir, and obtain A, standby.
B) in 1000L reactor, (be referred to as B still) and drop into 150 kilograms, tap water, heated and stirred to 35 ℃ beginning slowly adds 3500 grams of membrane-forming agent polyoxyethylene glycol, after dissolving completely and disperseing, stops heating to 75 ℃ in constantly stirring, and obtains B.
C) standby composition B is slowly joined in A, be stirred to completely evenly, obtain the finished product.
Embodiment 9:
A) in 1500L reactor, (be referred to as A still) and drop into 900 kilograms, tap water, slowly drop into 450 grams of urea, after stirring and dissolving, slowly drop into 450 grams of potassium primary phosphates, after stirring and dissolving, slowly drop into 450 grams, saltpetre; After dissolving, drop into successively respectively 50 grams, nitrocalcite, 50 grams, copper sulfate, 45 grams, magnesium sulfate, 45 grams, ferrous sulfate, 45 grams of manganous sulfates, 45 grams, zinc sulfate, 45 grams of boraxs, 45 grams of Sodium orthomolybdates, drop into 45 grams of sequestrant disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate after stirring and dissolving, fully stir after chelating, slowly drop into 45 grams of plant-growth regulator choline dichlorides, Surfactant OP-10 450 gram stir, and obtain A, standby.
B) in 1000L reactor, (be referred to as B still) and drop into 100 kilograms, tap water, heated and stirred to 35 ℃ beginning slowly adds 4000 grams of membrane-forming agent natural gums, after dissolving completely and disperseing, stops heating to 75 ℃ in constantly stirring, and obtains B.
C) standby composition B is slowly joined in A, be stirred to completely evenly, obtain the finished product.
Embodiment 10:
A) in 1500L reactor, (be referred to as A still) and drop into 580 kilograms, tap water, slowly drop into 600 grams of urea, after stirring and dissolving, slowly drop into 500 grams of potassium primary phosphates, after stirring and dissolving, slowly drop into 500 grams, saltpetre; After dissolving, drop into successively respectively 100 grams, nitrocalcite, 100 grams, copper sulfate, 50 grams, magnesium sulfate, 50 grams, ferrous sulfate, 50 grams of manganous sulfates, 50 grams, zinc sulfate, 50 grams of boraxs, 50 grams of Sodium orthomolybdates, drop into 100 grams of sequestrant disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate after stirring and dissolving, fully stir after chelating, slowly drop into 100 grams, plant-growth regulator Glacial acetic acid, 1000 grams of tensio-active agent JFC stir, and obtain A, standby.
B) in 1000L reactor, (be referred to as B still) and drop into 420 kilograms, tap water, heated and stirred to 35 ℃ beginning slowly adds 10000 grams of membrane-forming agent polyvinyl alcohols, after dissolving completely and disperseing, stops heating to 75 ℃ in constantly stirring, and obtains B.
C) standby composition B is slowly joined in A, be stirred to completely evenly, obtain the finished product.
Compound method test effect and the conclusion of the direct injection ornamental plant special slow release health promoting liquid described in above-described embodiment 1-10 are as follows:
Table 1 embodiment 1-10 is to the plant leaf growth test at potted anthurium andraeanum (unit: centimetre)
| Process | Leaf is wide | Leaf is long | Process | Leaf is wide | Leaf is long |
| Contrast | 10.8±0.5 | 16.7±1.6 | Contrast | 10.8±0.5 | 16.7±1.6 |
| Embodiment 1 | 11.3±0.3 | 17.8±1.4 | Embodiment 6 | 12.2±0.4 | 19.2±1.0 |
| Embodiment 2 | 11.5±0.4 | 18.2±1.8 | Embodiment 7 | 13.0±0.5 | 18.9±1.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 12.0±0.5 | 18.4±1.6 | Embodiment 8 | 11.8±0.4 | 17.9±2.1 |
| Embodiment 4 | 12.2±0.4 | 17.8±1.6 | Embodiment 9 | 12.7±0.7 | 17.8±1.4 |
| Embodiment 5 | 12.8±0.6 | 18.4±1.2 | Embodiment 10 | 11.7±0.8 | 17.5±0.8 |
Table 1 is visible, and embodiment 1-10 shows all there is growth-promoting effect in various degree to the plant leaf growth at potted anthurium andraeanum.
Impact on leaf of Yellow cinnamon growth before and after table 2 control
In table 2, in June 3, July 15, respectively spray 1 time, investigation on September 16, result shows, to leaf of Yellow cinnamon, growth has positively effect to embodiment 1-10, has not only increased leaf green content, has also increased fresh weight and the dry weight of blade, like this, prevention and the treatment for yellows has a significant effect.
Table 3 embodiment 1-10 is on transplanting the impact of the thick and surviving rate of plant height, the stem of Chinese ilex and cdear
The Nursery Stock such as Chinese ilex and cdear Transplanting Test, root soil ampoule is 100 grams of every strains, 10 grams of the every strains of whole plant Application, take plant height and stem is slightly growth indexes, the results are shown in Table 3, the visible embodiment 1-10 of table 3 slightly all has growth by a relatively large margin to transplanting plant height and the stem of Chinese ilex and cdear, and transplanting survival rate tool is improved to some extent.
The impact of table 4 embodiment 1-10 on Turfgrass Growth
Table 4 is visible, embodiment 1-10 has increase by a relatively large margin to the glucide of Festuca Arundinacea and ryegrass leaves and root, chlorophyll content is also had significantly and increased, this explanation turfgrass is after being used embodiment 1-10 spraying to process, intensity of photosynthesis significantly strengthens, and also correspondingly improves the resistance such as the drought resisting of turfgrass, cold-resistant, high temperature resistance and also obviously strengthens.
Table 5 embodiment 1-10 is to balcony pot flowers longer blooming period effect (%)
(rate elongation %=(processes florescence number of days-untreated florescence number of days)/untreated florescence number of days * 100%)
Table 5 is visible, and embodiment 1-10 is all very remarkable to balcony pot flowers longer blooming period effect, minimum prolongation 18%(winter daphne), the highest prolongation is up to 46%(camellia).
Table 6 embodiment 1-10 is to warmhouse booth flowers longer blooming period effect
(rate elongation %=(processes florescence number of days-untreated florescence number of days)/untreated florescence number of days * 100%)
Table 6 is visible, and embodiment 1-10 is all very remarkable to warmhouse booth flowers longer blooming period effect, minimum prolongation 12%(napiform root Malus spectabilis), the highest prolongation is up to 35%(Flower of Chinese Globeflower).
Claims (8)
1. a direct injection ornamental plant special slow release health promoting liquid, it is characterized in that take that tap water is as solvent, in tap water per ton, contain nutritive element, the shared weight proportion of described nutritive element is: urea 200-400 gram, potassium primary phosphate 150-250 gram, saltpetre 150-250 gram, nitrocalcite 20-30 gram, copper sulfate 20-30 gram, magnesium sulfate 10-15 gram, ferrous sulfate 10-15 gram, manganous sulfate 10-15 gram, zinc sulfate 10-15 gram, borax 10-15 gram, Sodium orthomolybdate 10-15 gram, in tap water per ton, also contain plant-growth regulator 5-100 gram, in tap water per ton, also contain sequestrant 5-100 gram, in tap water per ton, contain membrane-forming agent 500-10000 gram.
2. a kind of direct injection ornamental plant special slow release health promoting liquid as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described plant-growth regulator is a kind of in indolylacetic acid, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, phytokinin, kinetin, brassinolide, choline dichloride, naphthylacetic acid, 6-BA, Glacial acetic acid.
3. a kind of direct injection ornamental plant special slow release health promoting liquid as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that described sequestrant is ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) or disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate.
4. a kind of direct injection ornamental plant special slow release health promoting liquid as described in claim 3, it is characterized in that containing in tap water per ton tensio-active agent 100-1000 gram, described tensio-active agent is that tween series, peregal, OP series, NP are serial, a kind of in JFC.
5. a kind of direct injection ornamental plant special slow release health promoting liquid as described in claim 4, is characterized in that described membrane-forming agent is a kind of in polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, natural gum, agar.
6. a kind of direct injection ornamental plant special slow release health promoting liquid according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described plant-growth regulator is preferably 20-30 gram, sequestrant is preferably 20-40 gram, and tensio-active agent is preferably 400-800 gram, and membrane-forming agent is preferably 2000-4000 gram.
7. one kind by the manufacture method of the arbitrary described direct injection ornamental plant special slow release health promoting liquid of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that first using the tap water of 50-90%, stirring and dissolving nutritive element, after dissolving completely, add sequestrant, stir and add plant-growth regulator after 20 minutes, after stirring and dissolving, add tensio-active agent, after stirring and dissolving, form A liquid; With the tap water of residue 10-50%, heated and stirred to 35 ℃ starts to add membrane-forming agent, while being heated to 75 ℃, stops heating, forms B liquid after stirring, and in the situation that constantly stirring, B liquid is joined in A liquid, stirs, and becomes the finished product.
8. the purposes of a direct injection ornamental plant special slow release health promoting liquid, it is characterized in that the arbitrary described direct injection ornamental plant special slow release health promoting liquid of claim 1-claim 6 is applicable to the sick worm protection of garden plants, fresh-keeping and prolongation decays, garden plants comprises sight flower, sight leaf or the fruit effect plant of woody and draft, and the securing plant of gardens, greenery patches and scenic spot and economic plants, also comprise the ornamental plant of indoor flower and gardens seedling.
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