CN107810820A - A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107810820A
CN107810820A CN201711051367.6A CN201711051367A CN107810820A CN 107810820 A CN107810820 A CN 107810820A CN 201711051367 A CN201711051367 A CN 201711051367A CN 107810820 A CN107810820 A CN 107810820A
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parts
jasmine
branch
implantation methods
water
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韩佳琪
谢剑玲
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Guangxi Zhejiang Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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Guangxi Zhejiang Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711051367.6A priority Critical patent/CN107810820A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to seedling growth technical field, a kind of implantation methods of Jasmine, comprise the following steps:(1) cutting gathers;(2) cuttage and seedling culture;(3) Nutrition Soil is prepared:After 200 300 parts of grey cinnamonic soils, 20 30 parts of rape cakes, 10 15 parts of wheat brans, 10 20 parts of rice hulls, 10 20 parts of manioc wastes, 0.01 0.05 parts of root-inducing powders and 0.5 1.5 parts of ammonium phosphate are mixed evenly, water is added to make its moisture content be 40 50%, after placing 10 15 days, then it is placed in container and obtains Nutrition Soil;(4) transplant planting:By Jasmine seedling replanting into Nutrition Soil, water in field planting, 1 water of teeming again after being colonized 68 days;(5) fertilizing management;(6) trimming and finishing.The implantation methods of the present invention can improve the survival rate of Jasmine, and the Jasmine florescence is grown, and planting cost is low.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine
Technical field
The invention belongs to seedling growth technical field, and in particular to the implantation methods of Jasmine always.
Background technology
Jasmine, is the general designation of Oleaceae gelsemium evergreen shrubs or liana, and Jasmine originates in China Chiang-Nan area And west area, India and an Arabic band, now plant and planted in subtropical zone extensively.Be mainly distributed on drought, Iran, Egypt, Turkey, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia etc., at present the Mediterranean edge such as Spain, France, Italy Bank country, India and Southeast Asian countries have cultivation.
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, also more and more higher, increasing people like the requirement to educational level Vigorously indoors with potted plant decoration.Potted plant demand is more and more, and the also more and more higher of the requirement to potted plant quality.But tradition side The Jasmine that method plants to obtain is potted plant, and branch is easily withered, and survival rate is low, and planting cost is high, potted plant of poor quality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of Jasmine, this method can improve surviving for Jasmine Rate, Jasmine florescence length, planting cost are low.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine, comprise the following steps:
(1) cutting gathers:Growth selection is healthy and strong, development is normal, the Jasmine branch with eye, Jasmine branch length 10-15cm, Jasmine branch base portion is tiltedly cut in 45 ° of oblique angles;
(2) cuttage and seedling culture:The base portion 5- for the quickly dipped Jasmine branch of heteroauxin solution for being 0.04-0.9% with concentration 10s, by line-spacing 20cm × 25cm, 25-30 ° of cuttage angle inserts Jasmine branch in seedling bed, and is 20-25 in temperature DEG C, relative humidity planted under conditions of being 55-65% 3-5 months, that is, obtain Jasmine seedling, it is standby;
(3) Nutrition Soil is prepared:By 200-300 parts grey cinnamonic soil, 20-30 parts rape cake, 10-15 parts wheat bran, 10-20 part paddy After shell, 10-20 parts manioc waste, 0.01-0.05 parts root-inducing powder and 0.5-1.5 part ammonium phosphate are mixed evenly, water is added to contain it Water rate is 40-50%, after placing 10-15 days, then is placed in container and obtains Nutrition Soil;
(4) transplant planting:By Jasmine seedling replanting into Nutrition Soil, watered in field planting, teeming again after being colonized 6-8 days 1 water;
(5) fertilizing management:Jasmine growth period per 1 Jasmine special fertilizer is applied within 10-20 days, buddings and florescence pours 2 times Be 0.1-0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution to 3 concentration, and apply 1-2 foliar fertilizer, more than 35 DEG C of heat phase temperature with Stop fertilizer when below 15 DEG C of autumn;
(6) trimming and finishing:Topping shaping is carried out to Jasmine branch in the season of summer and autumn two, promotes its multi-branched, individual month per 1-2 Trimming once, selects and remain 3-4 major branch, wipes out the branch of root turion eruption.
Preferably, the Jasmine special fertilizer is mainly as made from following raw material:Cow dung 100-120 parts, urea 20-50 parts, peptone 10-30 parts, sesame paste slag 10-20 parts, molybdenum trisulfate 1.5-2.5 parts, manganese sulfate 0.5-0.9 parts, chitosan 1.2-1.9 parts, fulvic acid 0.2-1.2 parts, Nafusaku 0.5-3 parts and EM bacteria agent 0.2-1.5 parts.
Preferably, the Jasmine special fertilizer is mainly as made from following raw material:Cow dung 105-115 parts, urea 25-40 parts, peptone 15-25 parts, sesame paste slag 12-18 parts, molybdenum trisulfate 1.8-2.3 parts, manganese sulfate 0.6-0.8 parts, chitosan 1.3-1.8 parts, fulvic acid 0.3-1.1 parts, Nafusaku 0.8-2.5 parts and EM bacteria agent 0.3-1.2 parts.
Preferably, the Jasmine special fertilizer is mainly as made from following raw material:110 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of urea, 20 parts of peptone, 15 parts of sesame paste slag, 2 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.7 part of manganese sulfate, 1.5 parts of chitosan, 0.8 part of fulvic acid, Nafusaku 1.5 parts and 0.8 part of EM bacteria agent.
Preferably, the foliar fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight:Urea 10-15 parts, amino acid boron potassium calcium 0.2-0.8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 parts, potassium nitrate 0.1-0.3 parts and citric acid 0.1-0.2 parts.
Preferably, the container is automatic water-sucking flower-pot, and the automatic water-sucking flower-pot includes inner box and outer box, the inner box Bottom be provided with suction hole, lace cord is connected with the suction hole, the inner box is enclosed in outer box.
Preferably, the application process of the Jasmine special fertilizer is:Water is filled in the bottom of the outer box, Jasmine is special Absorbed after being dissolved in the water that fertilizer is put into the outer box by lace cord.
The function of part material of the present invention is as follows:
Rape cake contains higher protein, and amino acid composition relatively balances.
Wheat bran is that wheat processing processes after flour obtained byproduct, contains quite abundant vitamin E and the dimension life of B races Element.
Rice hulls can make soil have good toughness and porous rich in cellulose, lignin, silica.
The main component of manioc waste is starch and cellulose, also a small amount of protein.
Root-inducing powder can promote large biological molecule by strengthening, regulating and controlling the content of plant endogenous hormones and the activity of important enzyme Synthesis, induce the formation of plant adventitious root or adventitious bud, adjust plant metabolism intensity, reach and improve nursery, the surrival rate of afforestation And the purpose of crop yield, quality and resistance.
Ammonium phosphate is the compound of orthophosphoric acid and ammonia, and physical good, hygroscopicity is small, prevented from caking, can store for a long time.
Urea is a kind of high concentration nitrogenous fertilizer, belongs to neutral quick-acting fertilizer, available for a variety of compound fertilizers are produced, in soil not Any harmful substance is remained, chronic administration does not have harmful effect;In addition, urea is organic nitrogenous fertilizer, by the urase in soil Effect, is absorbed after being hydrolyzed into ammonium carbonate or ammonium hydrogen carbonate by Jasmine.
Peptone is rich in organic nitrogen compound, and also containing some vitamins and carbohydrate, C sources, N sources, life can be provided for microorganism The nutriments such as the long factor.
The sesame paste slag content of organic matter is high, to promoting the breeding of Jasmine root system advantageously.
Molybdenum trisulfate contains the magic potion trace element needed for Jasmine.
Manganese sulfate can promote the photosynthesis of crop, be the activator of enzyme, can influence the validity of iron, promote seed to sprout Hair, accelerate pollen germination and pollen tube growth, to mechanical tissue of ascorbic formation, the growth of lateral root and reinforcement stem etc. There is desirable influence.
Chitosan can improve the chlorophyll content of Jasmine, improve Jasmine yield, improve Jasmine quality, chitosan is also It can induce Jasmine and produce wide spectrum resistance, its carbon and nitrogen metabolism to crop has certain biological regulation function.
Fulvic acid is a plant growth regulators, is not only able to improve soil texture, increases nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in soil Content, and nutrient can be activated, promote jasmine flower growth, improve Jasmine anti-adversity ability, drought resisting is played an important role, have and increase Production and improving quality effect.
Nafusaku is a kind of broad spectrum activity plant growth conditioner, can quickly promote cell division with expanding, induced synthesis Adventitious root, there is regulation growth, hestening rooting, sprout, bloom, prevent fruit drop, form seedless fruit, promote precocity, increase The effect such as production, while can also strengthen the drought resisting of plant, cold-resistant, disease-resistant, salt resistance alkali, the ability of hot-dry wind tolerance.
EM bacteria agent contains about 80 kinds of microorganisms, is 6 based on photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and actinomyces A kind of micro- life bacteria preparation that more than 56 microorganisms of category are combined, its mechanism of action is to form EM bacterium and pathogenic microorganism contention The competition of nutrition, because EM bacterium easily live and reproduce in soil, so the ecologic niche of soil can comparatively fast and be stably occupied, The advantage group of beneficial microorganism is formed, so as to control the breeding of pathogenic microorganism and invasion and attack to crop.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the Nutrition Soil of present invention plantation Jasmine can provide whole nutrients needed for jasmine flower growth, can promote to give birth to Root, shorten rootage duration, quickly become strong after promoting the root growth of Jasmine, make that jasmine flower growth is vigorous, and leaf color is dark green, survive Rate is high.The cost of material of the compost is low, and Nutrition Soil is fertile, and scale operation, application easy to spread can be achieved.
2nd, Jasmine special fertilizer of the invention contains abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, also containing mineral matters such as Calcium Magnesium Sulphurs and Abundant vitamin, during Jasmine is planted, the special fertilizer is added, both with preservation of fertility soil can be avoided to seek Support and be lost in, and can enough promotes Jasmine branch vigorous, longer blooming period, the raising of yield.Wherein, cow dung and urea are a kind of greens The organic fertilizer of environmental protection, containing abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter, can promote growing for Jasmine;Peptone and sesame paste The slag content of organic matter is high, to promoting the breeding of Jasmine root system advantageously;Molybdenum trisulfate and manganese sulfate are rich in necessary to Jasmine Trace element, Jasmine can be promoted to bloom, fulvic acid, chitosan, Nafusaku and EM bacteria agent can adjust jasmine flower growth, carry The chlorophyll content of high Jasmine, improve Jasmine yield, improve Jasmine quality.Planted using special automatic water-sucking flower-pot Jasmine, Jasmine can be allow to absorb fertilizer long-term effectively.
3rd, foliar fertilizer of the invention is by the urea, amino acid boron potassium calcium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate and the lemon that match in right amount Acid is made, and has nutrient and trace element necessary to jasmine flower growth, sprays application to Jasmine blade face, can be by jasmine floral leaf Face absorbs, and improves fertilizer efficiency and utilizes, reduces the pollution to soil environment, cost is low, quick, using simple.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, the present embodiment carries out real under the premise of technical solution of the present invention Apply, give detailed embodiment concrete operations, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine, comprise the following steps:
(1) cutting gathers:Growth selection is healthy and strong, development is normal, the Jasmine branch with eye, Jasmine branch length 10cm, Jasmine branch base portion is tiltedly cut in 45 ° of oblique angles;
(2) cuttage and seedling culture:Base portion 5s with concentration for the 0.04% quickly dipped Jasmine branch of heteroauxin solution, by line-spacing 20cm × 25cm, 25 ° of cuttage angle insert Jasmine branch in seedling bed, and temperature be 20 DEG C, relative humidity 55% Under conditions of plant 3 months, that is, obtain Jasmine seedling, it is standby;
(3) Nutrition Soil is prepared:By 200 parts of grey cinnamonic soils, 20 parts of rape cakes, 10 parts of wheat brans, 10 parts of rice hulls, 10 portions of cassavas After slag, 0.01 part of root-inducing powder and 0.5 part of ammonium phosphate are mixed evenly, water is added to make its moisture content be 40%, after placing 10 days, then It is placed in container and obtains Nutrition Soil;The container is automatic water-sucking flower-pot, and the automatic water-sucking flower-pot includes inner box and outer box, institute The bottom for stating inner box is provided with suction hole, lace cord is connected with the suction hole, the inner box is enclosed in outer box.
(4) transplant planting:By Jasmine seedling replanting into Nutrition Soil, water in field planting, teeming 1 again after being colonized 6 days Secondary water;
(5) fertilizing management:Every 10 days of Jasmine growth period applied 1 Jasmine special fertilizer, and the Jasmine special fertilizer is applied It is with method:Water is filled in the bottom of the outer box, passes through cotton after being dissolved in the water that Jasmine special fertilizer is put into the outer box Cotton rope absorbs.Budding and florescence pours 2 concentration and is 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, and apply 1 foliar fertilizer, heat Stop fertilizer when below 15 DEG C of more than 35 DEG C of phase temperature and autumn;
In the present embodiment, the Jasmine special fertilizer is mainly as made from following raw material:100 parts of cow dung, urea 20 parts, 10 parts of peptone, 10 parts of sesame paste slag, 1.5 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 1.2 parts of chitosan, 0.2 part of fulvic acid, naphthalene 0.2 part of 0.5 part of sodium acetate and EM bacteria agent.
The foliar fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight:10 parts of urea, 0.2 part of amino acid boron potassium calcium, phosphoric acid 0.1 part of 0.5 part of potassium dihydrogen, 0.1 part of potassium nitrate and citric acid.
(6) trimming and finishing:Topping shaping is carried out to Jasmine branch in the season of summer and autumn two, promotes its multi-branched, is repaiied within every 1 month Cut once, select and remain 3 major branches, wipe out the branch of root turion eruption.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine, comprise the following steps:
(1) cutting gathers:Growth selection is healthy and strong, development is normal, the Jasmine branch with eye, Jasmine branch length 15cm, Jasmine branch base portion is tiltedly cut in 45 ° of oblique angles;
(2) cuttage and seedling culture:Base portion 10s with concentration for the 0.9% quickly dipped Jasmine branch of heteroauxin solution, by line-spacing 20cm × 25cm, 30 ° of cuttage angle insert Jasmine branch in seedling bed, and temperature be 25 DEG C, relative humidity 65% Under conditions of plant 5 months, that is, obtain Jasmine seedling, it is standby;
(3) Nutrition Soil is prepared:By 300 parts of grey cinnamonic soils, 30 parts of rape cakes, 15 parts of wheat brans, 20 parts of rice hulls, 20 portions of cassavas After slag, 0.05 part of root-inducing powder and 1.5 parts of ammonium phosphate are mixed evenly, water is added to make its moisture content be 50%, after placing 15 days, then It is placed in container and obtains Nutrition Soil;The container is automatic water-sucking flower-pot, and the automatic water-sucking flower-pot includes inner box and outer box, institute The bottom for stating inner box is provided with suction hole, lace cord is connected with the suction hole, the inner box is enclosed in outer box.
(4) transplant planting:By Jasmine seedling replanting into Nutrition Soil, water in field planting, teeming 1 again after being colonized 8 days Secondary water;
(5) fertilizing management:Every 20 days of Jasmine growth period applied 1 Jasmine special fertilizer, and the Jasmine special fertilizer is applied It is with method:Water is filled in the bottom of the outer box, passes through cotton after being dissolved in the water that Jasmine special fertilizer is put into the outer box Cotton rope absorbs.Budding and florescence pours 3 concentration and is 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, and apply 2 foliar fertilizers, heat Stop fertilizer when below 15 DEG C of more than 35 DEG C of phase temperature and autumn;
In the present embodiment, the Jasmine special fertilizer is mainly as made from following raw material:120 parts of cow dung, urea 50 parts, 30 parts of peptone, 20 parts of sesame paste slag, 2.5 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.9 part of manganese sulfate, 1.9 parts of chitosan, 1.2 parts of fulvic acid, naphthalene 1.5 parts of 3 parts of sodium acetate and EM bacteria agent.
The foliar fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight:15 parts of urea, 0.8 part of amino acid boron potassium calcium, phosphoric acid 0.2 part of 1.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 0.3 part of potassium nitrate and citric acid.
(6) trimming and finishing:Topping shaping is carried out to Jasmine branch in the season of summer and autumn two, promotes its multi-branched, is repaiied within every 2 months Cut once, select and remain 4 major branches, wipe out the branch of root turion eruption.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine, comprise the following steps:
(1) cutting gathers:Growth selection is healthy and strong, development is normal, the Jasmine branch with eye, Jasmine branch length 11cm, Jasmine branch base portion is tiltedly cut in 45 ° of oblique angles;
(2) cuttage and seedling culture:Base portion 6s with concentration for the 0.05% quickly dipped Jasmine branch of heteroauxin solution, by line-spacing 20cm × 25cm, 26 ° of cuttage angle insert Jasmine branch in seedling bed, and temperature be 21 DEG C, relative humidity 56% Under conditions of plant 4 months, that is, obtain Jasmine seedling, it is standby;
(3) Nutrition Soil is prepared:By 210 parts of grey cinnamonic soils, 22 parts of rape cakes, 11 parts of wheat brans, 11 parts of rice hulls, 12 portions of cassavas After slag, 0.02 part of root-inducing powder and 0.6 part of ammonium phosphate are mixed evenly, water is added to make its moisture content be 41%, after placing 11 days, then It is placed in container and obtains Nutrition Soil;The container is automatic water-sucking flower-pot, and the automatic water-sucking flower-pot includes inner box and outer box, institute The bottom for stating inner box is provided with suction hole, lace cord is connected with the suction hole, the inner box is enclosed in outer box;
(4) transplant planting:By Jasmine seedling replanting into Nutrition Soil, water in field planting, teeming 1 again after being colonized 8 days Secondary water;
(5) fertilizing management:Every 11 days of Jasmine growth period applied 1 Jasmine special fertilizer, and the Jasmine special fertilizer is applied It is with method:Water is filled in the bottom of the outer box, passes through cotton after being dissolved in the water that Jasmine special fertilizer is put into the outer box Cotton rope absorbs.Budding and florescence pours 3 concentration and is 0.12% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, and apply 2 foliar fertilizers, heat Stop fertilizer when below 15 DEG C of more than 35 DEG C of phase temperature and autumn;
In the present embodiment, the Jasmine special fertilizer is mainly as made from following raw material:105 parts of cow dung, urea 25 parts, 15 parts of peptone, 12 parts of sesame paste slag, 1.8 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.6 part of manganese sulfate, 1.3 parts of chitosan, 0.3 part of fulvic acid, naphthalene 0.3 part of 0.8 part of sodium acetate and EM bacteria agent.
The foliar fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight:11 parts of urea, 0.4 part of amino acid boron potassium calcium, phosphoric acid 0.15 part of 0.7 part of potassium dihydrogen, 0.2 part of potassium nitrate and citric acid.
(6) trimming and finishing:Topping shaping is carried out to Jasmine branch in the season of summer and autumn two, promotes its multi-branched, is repaiied within every 2 months Cut once, select and remain 4 major branches, wipe out the branch of root turion eruption.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine, comprise the following steps:
(1) cutting gathers:Growth selection is healthy and strong, development is normal, the Jasmine branch with eye, Jasmine branch length 13cm, Jasmine branch base portion is tiltedly cut in 45 ° of oblique angles;
(2) cuttage and seedling culture:Base portion 6s with concentration for the 0.07% quickly dipped Jasmine branch of heteroauxin solution, by line-spacing 20cm × 25cm, 28 ° of cuttage angle insert Jasmine branch in seedling bed, and temperature be 23 DEG C, relative humidity 58% Under conditions of plant 4 months, that is, obtain Jasmine seedling, it is standby;
(3) Nutrition Soil is prepared:By 270 parts of grey cinnamonic soils, 23 parts of rape cakes, 12 parts of wheat brans, 14 parts of rice hulls, 17 portions of cassavas After slag, 0.04 part of root-inducing powder and 1.2 parts of ammonium phosphate are mixed evenly, water is added to make its moisture content be 43%, after placing 13 days, then It is placed in container and obtains Nutrition Soil;The container is automatic water-sucking flower-pot, and the automatic water-sucking flower-pot includes inner box and outer box, institute The bottom for stating inner box is provided with suction hole, lace cord is connected with the suction hole, the inner box is enclosed in outer box.
(4) transplant planting:By Jasmine seedling replanting into Nutrition Soil, water in field planting, teeming 1 again after being colonized 6 days Secondary water;
(5) fertilizing management:Every 10 days of Jasmine growth period applied 1 Jasmine special fertilizer, and the Jasmine special fertilizer is applied It is with method:Water is filled in the bottom of the outer box, passes through cotton after being dissolved in the water that Jasmine special fertilizer is put into the outer box Cotton rope absorbs.Budding and florescence pours 2 concentration and is 0.16% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, and apply 2 foliar fertilizers, heat Stop fertilizer when below 15 DEG C of more than 35 DEG C of phase temperature and autumn;
In the present embodiment, the Jasmine special fertilizer is mainly as made from following raw material:115 parts of cow dung, urea 40 parts, 25 parts of peptone, 18 parts of sesame paste slag, 2.3 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.8 part of manganese sulfate, 1.8 parts of chitosan, 1.1 parts of fulvic acid, naphthalene 1.2 parts of 2.5 parts of sodium acetate and EM bacteria agent.
The foliar fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight:13 parts of urea, 0.3 part of amino acid boron potassium calcium, phosphoric acid 0.15 part of 0.6 part of potassium dihydrogen, 0.2 part of potassium nitrate and citric acid.
(6) trimming and finishing:Topping shaping is carried out to Jasmine branch in the season of summer and autumn two, promotes its multi-branched, is repaiied within every 2 months Cut once, select and remain 4 major branches, wipe out the branch of root turion eruption.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine, comprise the following steps:
(1) cutting gathers:Growth selection is healthy and strong, development is normal, the Jasmine branch with eye, Jasmine branch length 10cm, Jasmine branch base portion is tiltedly cut in 45 ° of oblique angles;
(2) cuttage and seedling culture:Base portion 5s with concentration for the 0.04% quickly dipped Jasmine branch of heteroauxin solution, by line-spacing 20cm × 25cm, 25 ° of cuttage angle insert Jasmine branch in seedling bed, and temperature be 20 DEG C, relative humidity 55% Under conditions of plant 3 months, that is, obtain Jasmine seedling, it is standby;
(3) Nutrition Soil is prepared:By 300 parts of grey cinnamonic soils, 30 parts of rape cakes, 15 parts of wheat brans, 20 parts of rice hulls, 20 portions of cassavas After slag, 0.05 part of root-inducing powder and 1.5 parts of ammonium phosphate are mixed evenly, water is added to make its moisture content be 50%, after placing 15 days, then It is placed in container and obtains Nutrition Soil;The container is automatic water-sucking flower-pot, and the automatic water-sucking flower-pot includes inner box and outer box, institute The bottom for stating inner box is provided with suction hole, lace cord is connected with the suction hole, the inner box is enclosed in outer box.
(4) transplant planting:By Jasmine seedling replanting into Nutrition Soil, water in field planting, teeming 1 again after being colonized 8 days Secondary water;
(5) fertilizing management:Every 20 days of Jasmine growth period applied 1 Jasmine special fertilizer, and the Jasmine special fertilizer is applied It is with method:Water is filled in the bottom of the outer box, passes through cotton after being dissolved in the water that Jasmine special fertilizer is put into the outer box Cotton rope absorbs.Budding and florescence pours 2 concentration and is 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, and apply 2 foliar fertilizers, heat Stop fertilizer when below 15 DEG C of more than 35 DEG C of phase temperature and autumn;
In the present embodiment, the Jasmine special fertilizer is mainly as made from following raw material:110 parts of cow dung, urea 30 parts, 20 parts of peptone, 15 parts of sesame paste slag, 2 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.7 part of manganese sulfate, 1.5 parts of chitosan, 0.8 part of fulvic acid, naphthalene second 0.8 part of 1.5 parts of sour sodium and EM bacteria agent.
The foliar fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight:15 parts of urea, 0.8 part of amino acid boron potassium calcium, phosphoric acid 0.2 part of 1.2 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 0.3 part of potassium nitrate and citric acid.
(6) trimming and finishing:Topping shaping is carried out to Jasmine branch in the season of summer and autumn two, promotes its multi-branched, is repaiied within every 2 months Cut once, select and remain 4 major branches, wipe out the branch of root turion eruption.
Experiment:
In order to verify the survival rate that Jasmine is planted using the implantation methods of the present invention, the applicant is to 600 jasmines Spray bar is tested, wherein, 600 Jasmine branches are divided into 6 groups, the 1st to the 5th group is that this hair is respectively adopted It is bright
Embodiment 1-5 implantation methods plant the experimental group of plantation, and the 6th group is pair for using conventional implantation methods According to group, after testing 2 years, the survival rate of each group Jasmine is calculated, and related data is recorded into table 1.
Table 1
Control group Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
Survival rate (%) 82 97 97 95 96 97
By table 1, the Jasmine survival rate planted using implantation methods listed by 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention is than control The height of group, the survival rate of implantation methods Jasmine of embodiment 1 is such as used than control group 15%.Its reason is the present invention in jasmine Each stage of jasmine flower growth carries out well-controlled and managed and protected, and plants Jasmine with the Nutrition Soil specially made, makes jasmine Jasmine absorbs enough nutritional ingredients from soil, promotes the healthy growth of Jasmine, solves Jasmine from source and survives Rate problem.In addition, the Jasmine planted using the method for the embodiment of the present invention, at the beginning of the florescence from annual May to 11 months, the florescence It is longer 1 month than control group.The Jasmine for planting to obtain using the implantation methods of the Jasmine of the present invention is potted plant, and survival rate is high, Client easily supports after buying back, it is not necessary to which special maintenance, Jasmine leaf color is dark green, and flower is bright-coloured.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of implantation methods of Jasmine, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) cutting gathers:Growth selection is healthy and strong, development is normal, the Jasmine branch with eye, Jasmine branch length 10- 15cm, Jasmine branch base portion is tiltedly cut in 45 ° of oblique angles;
(2) cuttage and seedling culture:The base portion 5-10s for the quickly dipped Jasmine branch of heteroauxin solution for being 0.04-0.9% with concentration, is pressed Line-spacing 20cm × 25cm, 25-30 ° of cuttage angle insert Jasmine branch in seedling bed, and are 20-25 DEG C, relatively in temperature Humidity is planted 3-5 months under conditions of being 55-65%, that is, obtains Jasmine seedling, standby;
(3) Nutrition Soil is prepared:By 200-300 parts grey cinnamonic soil, 20-30 parts rape cake, 10-15 parts wheat bran, 10-20 parts rice hulls, After 10-20 parts manioc waste, 0.01-0.05 parts root-inducing powder and 0.5-1.5 part ammonium phosphate are mixed evenly, water is added to make its moisture content For 40-50%, after placing 10-15 days, then it is placed in container and obtains Nutrition Soil;
(4) transplant planting:By Jasmine seedling replanting into Nutrition Soil, watered in field planting, teeming 1 time again after being colonized 6-8 days Water;
(5) fertilizing management:Jasmine growth period per 1 Jasmine special fertilizer is applied within 10-20 days, buddings and florescence pours 2 times to 3 times Concentration is 0.1-0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, and applies 1-2 foliar fertilizer, more than 35 DEG C of heat phase temperature and autumn Stop fertilizer at less than 15 DEG C;
(6) trimming and finishing:Topping shaping is carried out to Jasmine branch in the season of summer and autumn two, promotes its multi-branched, a month trimming per 1-2 Once, 3-4 major branch is selected and remain, wipes out the branch of root turion eruption.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of Jasmine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Jasmine special fertilizer is main As made from following raw material:Cow dung 100-120 parts, urea 20-50 parts, peptone 10-30 parts, sesame paste slag 10-20 parts, Molybdenum trisulfate 1.5-2.5 parts, manganese sulfate 0.5-0.9 parts, chitosan 1.2-1.9 parts, fulvic acid 0.2-1.2 parts, Nafusaku 0.5-3 Part and EM bacteria agent 0.2-1.5 parts.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of Jasmine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Jasmine special fertilizer is main As made from following raw material:Cow dung 105-115 parts, urea 25-40 parts, peptone 15-25 parts, sesame paste slag 12-18 parts, Molybdenum trisulfate 1.8-2.3 parts, manganese sulfate 0.6-0.8 parts, chitosan 1.3-1.8 parts, fulvic acid 0.3-1.1 parts, Nafusaku 0.8- 2.5 parts and EM bacteria agent 0.3-1.2 parts.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of Jasmine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Jasmine special fertilizer is main As made from following raw material:110 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of urea, 20 parts of peptone, 15 parts of sesame paste slag, 2 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, sulphur 0.8 part of sour 0.7 part of manganese, 1.5 parts of chitosan, 0.8 part of fulvic acid, 1.5 parts of Nafusaku and EM bacteria agent.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of Jasmine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the foliar fertilizer is mainly by following The raw material of parts by weight is made:Urea 10-15 parts, amino acid boron potassium calcium 0.2-0.8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 parts, potassium nitrate 0.1-0.3 parts and citric acid 0.1-0.2 parts.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of Jasmine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the container is spent for automatic ink-suction Basin, the automatic water-sucking flower-pot include inner box and outer box, and the bottom of the inner box is provided with suction hole, is connected with the suction hole Lace cord, the inner box are enclosed in outer box.
CN201711051367.6A 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of implantation methods of Jasmine Pending CN107810820A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108834810A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-20 浦江县元寿农业科技有限公司 The propagation method of Jasmine
CN110679426A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-14 韦东 Planting method for improving sesame oil content of jasmine flowers

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CN105684707A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-06-22 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 Planting method of potted jasmine flowers
CN106665057A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-17 全椒凤巢植保专业合作社 Cutting seedling raising method for Arabian jasmine flowers
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108834810A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-20 浦江县元寿农业科技有限公司 The propagation method of Jasmine
CN110679426A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-14 韦东 Planting method for improving sesame oil content of jasmine flowers

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Application publication date: 20180320