Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks at weak point with the upper inlet dedicated fertilizer for ornamental pineapple, propose a kind ofly can effectively promote nourishing and growing and promoting its reproductive growth of ornamental pine apple, full water-soluble, no salinity accumulation in pineapple plant water tumbler and potting media, each element reasonable ratio, plant safety, moderate cost, dedicated fertilizer for ornamental pineapple easy to use.
The present invention seeks to be achieved by the following technical programs:
It is formulated that a kind of dedicated fertilizer for ornamental pineapple material, this fertilizer components are pressed column weight amount degree:
Calcium ammonium nitrate 0~30% urea 0~17%
Saltpetre 0~60% EDTA-Fe 0.422~0.823%
Potassium primary phosphate 0~30% zinc sulfate 0.048~0.096%
Primary ammonium phosphate 0~8.2% copper sulfate 0.007~0.013%
Vitriolate of tartar 2~47% Sodium orthomolybdates 0.013~0.024%
Sal epsom 4.3~23% manganous sulfates 0.055~0.110%.
The screening formulation that this fertilizer is used to hold up a day pineapple class (star class) and warbler brother pineapple class (sword class) vegetative growth phase is:
Calcium ammonium nitrate 30% EDTA-Fe 0.823%
Saltpetre 32% zinc sulfate 0.096%
Potassium primary phosphate 12% copper sulfate 0.013%
Vitriolate of tartar 2% Sodium orthomolybdate 0.013%
Sal epsom 23% manganous sulfate 0.055%.
It is that the screening formulation of reproductive stage is that this fertilizer is used to hold up before and after a day pineapple class (star class) and warbler brother pineapple class (sword class) flower forcing:
Potassium primary phosphate 30% zinc sulfate 0.060%
Vitriolate of tartar 47% copper sulfate 0.010%
Sal epsom 22.332% Sodium orthomolybdate 0.018%
EDTA-Fe 0.500% manganous sulfate 0.080%.
The concrete application method of above-mentioned fertilizer is: the fertile concentration more than 800 times of dilute with water fertilizer vegetative growth phase or reproductive stage is watered leaf cup, blade face or the matrix root that imposes on ornamental pine apple; Wherein respectively adopt the reproductive stage prescription fertile before and after the flower forcing in one month, adopt prescription fertilizer vegetative growth phase At All Other Times.
The beneficial effect of dedicated fertilizer for ornamental pineapple material of the present invention is:
(1) test shows that this special use fertilizer meets the regulation of fertilizer requirement of ornamental pine apple, and can effectively promote plant strain growth, and can improve floral organ quality (seeing embodiment 4,5,6,7): the present invention is applied to ornamental pine apple N vegetative growth phase, P
2O
5, K
2The optimum ratio of O is 14: 6: 20; Be applied to reproductive growth fertile its N, the P of ornamental pine apple flower forcing front and back
2O
5, K
2The screening formulation of O is 0: 15: 35, the requirement of so both satisfied the high N of ornamental pine apple vegetative growth phase, hanging down P, high K, adapted to the growth characteristics that need to hang down N, high P, high K before and after the flower forcing again, met ornamental pine apple from nourishing and growing to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of reproductive growth different steps; " flower is No. 9 fertilizer the more " N in vegetative period and P have been overcome
2O
5Higher and the K of content
2The defective that O content is on the low side and reproductive stage can not be used;
(2) reduced fertilizer cost: produce at present to go up and use more " flower is No. 9 fertilizer the more ", retail price is wanted 25-28 unit/kilogram, the raw material valency of each prescription of the present invention is about 5 yuan of per kilograms, add 2 yuan of the about per kilograms of preparation cost and loss, 1 yuan of packing charge and profits tax per kilogram, sale price can be controlled in 8~9 yuan of per kilograms, only is about 1/3rd of " flower is No. 9 fertilizer the more " fertilizer;
(3) can be omnidistance use breeding time of ornamental pine apple, use also more convenient: " flower is No. 9 fertilizer the more " are still needed in actual applications and are joined potassium application etc., to allocate suitable nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio, need stop to use 2 months in the flower forcing phase; And fertilizer of the present invention can directly be used at ornamental pine apple vegetative growth phase, changes the fertilizer of executing by the reproductive growth prescription before and after the flower forcing in each one month, makes ornamental pine apple the flowers are in blossom better, and therefore fertilizer of the present invention is used also more convenient;
(4) the present invention is in triturating, fertile and the micro-screening of raw materials to macroelement simple substance, except that cheap factor, all require tool solubility balance, residue strong, that help content between each element few, that no precipitation, toxicological harmless, pineapple plant strain growth stalwartness, floral organ are grown is abundant, bright in luster, the florescence long, the fertilizer finished product easily dissolves, is difficult for moisture absorption caking, storage property good (seeing embodiment 4,5,6,7).
Embodiment
The place of production and the effective constituent thereof of each component of filling a prescription see Table 1.
The place of production of each straight fertilizer of table 1 and effective constituent thereof
The fertile kind of simple substance |
The place of production |
Active constituent content |
Calcium ammonium nitrate |
Russia |
N32% |
Saltpetre |
Canada |
N13.71%,K
2O46.12%
|
Potassium primary phosphate |
Wuhan City China wound chemical industry company limited |
P2O551.63%,K
2O34.26%
|
Primary ammonium phosphate |
Anda, Shifang City chemical industry company limited |
N12.04%,P
2O
561.06%
|
Vitriolate of tartar |
Chemical plant, Gansu Province, west, Shantou, Guangdong |
K
2O53.51%
|
Sal epsom |
Zibo, Shandong Province brocade star chemical industry company limited |
MgO16.19% |
Urea |
The Shanghai fine jade reaches chemical industry company limited |
N46% |
EDTA-Fe (chelated iron) |
Zhejiang Hangzhou Longshan chemical industry company limited |
Fe13% |
Copper sulfate |
Jilin Jien Nickel Industry Co., Ltd |
Cu25.19% |
Zinc sulfate |
Shanghai examination season chemical industry company limited |
Zn22.29% |
Sodium orthomolybdate |
Shanghai gelatinizing factory |
Mo38.86% |
Manganous sulfate |
Zibo, Shandong Province brocade star chemical industry company limited |
Mn32.2% |
The embodiment 1:(ornamental pine apple fertilizer formula one of nourishing and growing)
This fertilizer is formulated by following component and weight percent content:
Calcium ammonium nitrate 30% EDTA-Fe 0.823%
Saltpetre 32% zinc sulfate 0.096%
Potassium primary phosphate 12% copper sulfate 0.013%
Vitriolate of tartar 2% Sodium orthomolybdate 0.013%
Sal epsom 23% manganous sulfate 0.055%.
This production technique for fertilizer step is:
1, taking by weighing high-quality macroelement simple substance fertilizer-input stir mixing machine by prescription mixes, and---------dropping into the centrifugal drier centrifugal drying---drops into the pulverizer pulverizing to remove residue, and be standby to drop into the settling tank dissolution precipitation;
2, micro-weighing---mix---dissolution precipitation---and remove residue, standby;
3, spray mixing: pour the macroelement of step 1 processing into commentaries on classics pot internal heating and stir, then the trace element of step 2 dissolved is dropped into the fertilizer spraying machine, be ejected into also in the macroelement of heated and stirred, when color and luster reaches necessary requirement, by the transfer roller naturally cooling, pack then.
This technical target of the product:
1. appearance white or light green particulate or powdery
2. nitrogen content (N) 14%
3. phosphorus content (P
2O
5) 6%
4. potassium content (K
2O) 20%
5. moisture≤1%.
The embodiment 2:(ornamental pine apple fertilizer formula two of nourishing and growing)
This fertilizer is formulated by following component and weight percent content:
Saltpetre 60% EDTA-Fe 0.312%
Primary ammonium phosphate 8.2% zinc sulfate 0.048%
Vitriolate of tartar 10% copper sulfate 0.006%
Sal epsom 4.3% Sodium orthomolybdate 0.024%
Urea 17% manganous sulfate 0.110%.
The production unit of present embodiment, technical process, product appearance is with embodiment 1, nitrogen content (N) 17%, phosphorus content (P
2O
5) 5%, potassium content (K
2O) 33%, moisture≤1%.
Embodiment 3:(ornamental pine apple reproductive growth fertilizer formula)
This fertilizer is formulated by following component and weight percent content:
Potassium primary phosphate 3 0% zinc sulfate 0.060%
Vitriolate of tartar 47% copper sulfate 0.010%
Sal epsom 22.332% Sodium orthomolybdate 0.018%
EDTA-Fe 0.500% manganous sulfate 0.080%.
The production unit of present embodiment, technical process, product appearance is with embodiment 1, wherein, nitrogen content (N) 0%, phosphorus content (P
2O
5) 15%, potassium content (K
2O) 35%, moisture≤1%.
The fertile effect test-2003 years of nourishing and growing of embodiment 4:(ornamental pine apple)
2003 serves as the examination material with seedling in the warbler brother pineapple palm double-edged sword, the average height of seedling of palm double-edged sword (4 leaves that fall are long) 18.7cm, and the wide 2.74cm of leaf has 13.6 on leaf, every processing 120 basins.Having matched five prescriptions and tested, is contrast with " flower the more No. 9 ", totally six processing.Since March 31, spray once in a week, concentration is 1000 times, August 13 (trying back 135 days) each is handled the investigation of random sampling 25 basins, looks into the number of sheets, falls 4 leaves length with wide, mean value sees Table 2.From enquiry data, compared with the control, through the test of 4 first quarter moons, each handles increment significantly better than contrast, the increment of the number of sheets particularly, and each handles 1.2~2.3 leaves how long respectively than CK.Wherein best to handle 1 (fertilizer that embodiment 1 is joined) effect.
Table 2 palm double-edged sword fertilizer test result
Handle |
Three elements content |
The number of sheets |
The long cm of leaf |
The wide cm of leaf |
CK (flower the more No. 9) |
20-10-20 |
16.8 |
26.0 |
2.72 |
1 (embodiment 1) |
14-6-20 |
19.1 |
26.6 |
2.90 |
2 |
8-6-19 |
18.0 |
26.4 |
2.71 |
3 |
8-6-19 |
18.7 |
26.9 |
2.74 |
4 |
10-7-22 |
18.2 |
25.9 |
2.77 |
5 |
11-8-22 |
18.6 |
25.8 |
2.66 |
The fertile effect test-2004 years of nourishing and growing of embodiment 5:(ornamental pine apple)
Experimental cultivar was a trailing plants Na star of holding up day Ananas in 2004, and about height of seedling 10cm, individual plant has about 15 on leaf, and every processing selects 150 basins to line up 15 * 10 square.Sprayed once in a week from April 14, concentration is 1000 times.Observation directly perceived is good slightly to handle 1 (fertilizer that embodiment 1 is joined), and through drop measurement on July 19 to August 19, elongate leaf increases 1.9cm than CK.Observe to November, still handle 1 plant and look slightly larger.From enquiry data on December 31, also be that processing 1 is better, it is more to show the number of sheets, and average every strain is Duoed 2.2 than CK, and leaf is also long and wideer than CK.See Table 3.
Table 32004 year fertilizer test plant strain growth questionnaire
Handle numbering |
Three elements content |
Leaf is long average |
Leaf is wide average |
The number of sheets is average |
Matrix Ec |
CK (flower the more No. 9) |
20-10-20 |
26.1 |
2.3 |
25.1 |
0.62 |
1 (embodiment 1) |
14-6-20 |
27.1 |
2.4 |
27.3 |
0.71 |
2 (embodiment 2) |
17-5-33 |
27.3 |
2.3 |
25.1 |
0.59 |
3 |
21-6-20 |
27.4 |
2.3 |
24.7 |
0.97 |
4 |
20-10-20 |
26.5 |
2.4 |
26.0 |
0.73 |
The fertile effect test-2005 to 2006 years of nourishing and growing of embodiment 6:(ornamental pine apple)
This test employing embodiment 1 (A) and embodiment 2 (H) products made thereby and other two test recipes (B), (C) are fertilizer, producing " flower is No. 9 fertilizer the more " with the U.S. is CK, in the test booth of Flower ﹠. Plant Research Development Center, Zhejiang Prov. Academy of Agricultu, carry out, if five processing are handled numbering and are respectively CK, 1,2,3,4 (tables 4).
Table 4 pineapple star sword class test processing list
Handle number |
Formula number |
Three elements content |
CK |
Flower the more No. 9 |
20-10-20 |
1 |
A (embodiment 1) |
14-6-20 |
2 |
H (embodiment 2) |
17-5-33 |
3 |
B |
14-6-27 |
4 |
C |
15-5-30 |
Select growth name double-edged sword (warbler brother pineapple class) and each 105 strain of red Buddhist nun's star (holding up a day pineapple class) seedling uniformly, be divided into five groups at random, each 21 strain of every group name double-edged sword and Dan Ni star seedling, every group is a processing.20 times of the fertilizer of five prescriptions dilutions are earlier left in the container, and 50 times of time spent redilution are sprayed on the blade face and the Ye Beizhong of pineapple seedling, and it is identical that each handles fluid volume.Test on July 28th, 2005 beginning, the initial stage is less because of seedling, every processing spray 500ml, weekly spray once, to September lifting big slightly, every processing spray 750ml.According to observing early stage, CK seedling leaf look dark is slightly, but handles 1,2,3 seedling more greatly, and other does not have very difference.Test finishes in by the end of May, 2006 up to, the processing 2 plant height of observing directly perceived, and other indifference, according to investigation on May 24th, 2006, red Buddhist nun's star and every processing random sampling 10 strains of name double-edged sword are investigated and are measured, and the results are shown in Table 5,6:
The investigation of the red Buddhist nun's star of table 5 different fertilizer test plant
Handle |
The number of sheets |
Be CK |
The long cm of leaf |
Be CK% |
Leaf is wide |
Be CK% |
Fresh weight g |
Be CK% |
EC |
PH |
CK |
23.2 |
1.00 |
31.5 |
1.00 |
3.0 |
1.00 |
51.83 |
1.00 |
0.10 |
4.7 |
1 |
20.8 |
0.90 |
31.7 |
1.01 |
3.1 |
1.03 |
51.56 |
0.99 |
0.25 |
4.5 |
2 |
22.5 |
0.97 |
33.9 |
1.08 |
3.0 |
1.00 |
53.31 |
1.03 |
0.1 1 |
5.1 |
3 |
21.6 |
0.93 |
30.8 |
0.98 |
3.0 |
1.00 |
52.02 |
1.00 |
0.18 |
4.9 |
4 |
22.6 |
0.97 |
32.9 |
1.04 |
3.0 |
1.00 |
53.75 |
1.04 |
0.25 |
4.9 |
Table 6 a double-edged sword different fertilizer test plant investigation
Handle |
The number of sheets |
Be CK% |
The long cm of leaf |
Be CK% |
Leaf is wide |
Be CK% |
Fresh weight g |
Be CK% |
CK |
24.6 |
1.00 |
28.3 |
1.00 |
3.7 |
1.00 |
85.17 |
1.00 |
1 |
25.7 |
1.04 |
27.4 |
0.97 |
3.7 |
1.00 |
85.83 |
1.01 |
2 |
23.9 |
0.97 |
27.8 |
0.98 |
3.7 |
1.00 |
80.99 |
0.95 |
3 |
23.4 |
0.95 |
27.5 |
0.97 |
3.8 |
1.03 |
86.53 |
1.02 |
4 |
23.5 |
0.96 |
27.9 |
0.99 |
3.8 |
1.03 |
72.64 |
0.85 |
As seen from the experiment, red Buddhist nun's star of processing 1 is close with CK with name double-edged sword plant overall growth, no significant difference; The existing leaf of red Buddhist nun's star catalogue of processing 3, processing 4 is longer, and the plant fresh weight is bigger, and other proterties does not have significant difference with CK yet, and the fertilizer through ten months waters to be executed, and the EC of matrix not obviously raising, PH does not have significantly to reduce, and illustrating can long-term application for trying fertilizer.According to 03,04,05 to 06 year test-results, and, select to handle 1 (prescription A with reference to factors such as fertilizer costs, 14-6-20) and handle 2 (prescription H, 17-5-33) two fertilizer formulas, wherein, especially handle 1 and be optimum formula, can be used as the star sword class ornamental pine apple special-purpose fertilizer of vegetative growth phase.
The fertile application test of embodiment 7:(ornamental pine apple reproductive growth)
This test is adopted embodiment 3 prescription (F) products made therebies and prescription (E) and is fertilizer (G), carries out in the test booth of Flower ﹠. Plant Research Development Center, Zhejiang Prov. Academy of Agricultu; With treasure sword (warbler brother pineapple class) is the examination material, carries out the fertile test of flower forcing in each one month before and after artificial chemical flower forcing, with the influence of clear and definite reproductive growth fertilizer to the flower forcing effect.Four processing are established in test, are respectively prescription E (7-26-40), F (0-15-35, embodiment 3 prescription products made therebies), G (0-26-17), are CK with the clear water.
Select 60 strains of the uniform treasure sword seedlings of growth, be divided into four groups at random, every group of each 15 strain of treasure sword seedling, every group is a processing.Doing mark on the leaf that just grows the leaf cup before the test, so that the elongation situation that blade is observed in the test back.Fertilising concentration is 1000 times, and on August 5th, 2005 began to water executes, and solution 250ml is watered in every strain, waters weekly and executes once, stops respectively to handle watering of fertilizer to 14 days September in 2005 to execute, and waters altogether 7 times, the unified later on fertilizer of nourishing and growing of using instead.Adopt the flower forcing of the acetylene aqueous solution,,, urge altogether 5 times to end of day in Augusts 24 since on August 12nd, 2005.
Manurial experiment result before and after the flower forcing of table 7 treasure sword
Handle |
Prescription E (7-26-40) |
Prescription F (0-15-35) |
Prescription G (0-26-17) |
CK (clear water) |
The long cm of mark leaf |
26.1 |
26.9 |
29.1 |
26.9 |
The wide cm of mark leaf |
3.16 |
3.31 |
3.23 |
3.29 |
Flower branch of the ear of grain number |
1.43 |
2.4 |
2 |
1.27 |
Main spike length cm |
14.2 |
13.7 |
14.3 |
12.8 |
Matrix EC |
1.06 |
1.31 |
1.00 |
1.01 |
Annotate: main spike length does not comprise scape, only is the length of flat foil
Average in investigation on November 29th, 2,005 15 basins, test-results sees Table 7.All bloom after the flower forcing of treasure sword, fertilising did not have influence to flower forcing during flower forcing was described, long and the wide take off data from the leaf of marking, it is little to the effect of plant nutrition bulk-growth whether to apply fertilizer, but from the take off data of flower fringe size, difference is just bigger, and three processing of fertilising " flower branch of the ear of grain number " are all many than CK, increase by 0.16~1.13 respectively, amplification is 12.6%~89.0%; " main flower spike length " each fertilizer treatment is also all long than CK; increase by 0.9~1.5cm respectively; amplification is 7.0~11.7%, illustrates that using suitable reproductive growth fertilizer before and after the flower forcing helps the mitogenetic of growing up of treasure common nightblooming cereus fringe and flower fringe side shoot, has significantly improved the quality of floral organ.
Matrix is through the EC pH-value determination pH, though each is handled height arranged, and all do not reach the pineapple deleterious degree of growing.
With regard to the purpose of this test, better with two prescriptions (being F, G) that do not contain N, can obviously promote the growth of treasure common nightblooming cereus fringe, sight is improved.With F and G two recipe ratios, prescription F increases obviously colored branch of the ear of grain, and prescription G increases obviously main spike length degree, and both compare, and still the many contributions to sight of branch are big, therefore selects the optimum formula of F prescription (embodiment 3 prescription products made therebies) for fertilising before and after the ornamental pine apple flower forcing.