CN101565337A - A green, environment friendly organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A green, environment friendly organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101565337A CN101565337A CNA2009101170371A CN200910117037A CN101565337A CN 101565337 A CN101565337 A CN 101565337A CN A2009101170371 A CNA2009101170371 A CN A2009101170371A CN 200910117037 A CN200910117037 A CN 200910117037A CN 101565337 A CN101565337 A CN 101565337A
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- organic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention provides a green, environment friendly organic fertilizer, comprising 10-45 parts of harmless animal manure, 35-50 parts of humic acid, and 20-60 parts of non-metal mineral powder. Organic substance of the harmless animal manure is changed into demanded nutrients, non-metal mineral powder after decomposition by microorganism, which is capable of effectively improving soil structure, regulating condition of soil, water, fertilizer, air and heat, and beneficial for plant growing. The organic fertilizer is suitable for base fertilizer in agriculture, forestry, gardening, and pasture, with over 100 kg being applied in one mu. Proven by field experiment, yield is increased by 5% on average.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer, exactly is a kind of green, environment-protecting type organic fertilizer by processing such as the animal dung after the harmless treatment, humic acidss.
Two, background technology
Organic fertilizer is the important component part that realizes the industry strategies of sustainable development such as farming, woods, animal husbandry, because it has irreplaceable effect aspect ecological improving the soil, protect.
The livestock and poultry breeding industry development has become the important channel of growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income rapidly.Large-scale cultivation has become livestock industry and has produced fast-developing main force, and strides forward towards the direction of standardized production, industrialization management, mass-producing management.Feeding manner is concentrated in mass-producing, helps improving breeding technology, epidemic prevention ability and level of management, reduces production costs, and increases economic benefit.Along with Developing of Animal Industry, the environmental problem of bringing with it is also more and more serious, surrounding environment caused extremely seriously influenced, restricted the Sustainable development of agriculture production: some objectionable impurities in the ight soil, can be dissolved in water as protein, the putrid product of lipid acid, make the glassware for drinking water frowziness, worsen water quality, people and animals' unable to drink is used.These putrefactive organism matter enter water body, behind microbiological degradation, can discharge eutrophy compositions such as N, P, impel that aquatic organism such as algae breeds in a large number in the water, cause the eutrophication of water quality.In addition, after the pathogenic micro-organism in the ight soil (as parasite etc.) enters the river course, can spread fast and propagate direct or indirect infection various diseases by water body or aquatic animals and plants; According to environmental administration the detection case of large-scale plant excrement and urine waste is shown, COD exceed standard 50-60 doubly, BOD exceed standard 70-80 doubly, the SS suspended solid exceeds standard 12-20 doubly, the livestock and poultry sewage of most of intensive culture enterprise is unprocessed, arbitrarily drains into river embankment.When causing water pollution, also cause weedy, channel aggradation, even stopped up the river course, hindered flood control and water drainage; Under anaerobic, feces of livestock and poultry is under action of microorganisms, and carbohydrate breakdown becomes the gas of the band acid smell of methane, organic acid and alcohols; Protein and lipolysis are the cacodorous compounds that contain nitrogen, phosphorus such as ammonia, thiomethyl alcohol and skatole.These malodorous gas severe exacerbations the atmosphere quality outside the livestock and poultry enterprise, endangered staff's health in the enterprise, also can influence livestock and poultry production performance, reduce its growth level; Enter the feces of livestock and poultry of soil, organic substance wherein can decompose fully by action of microorganisms originally, not only do not pollute the environment, and can provide plant-growth needed nutritive substance to soil, keep the self-cleaning fertility of soil, but, be deposited in around each plant because the ight soil accumulation is not manured into soil, surpass the digestion ability of piling up soil, just caused pollution.A large amount of N, P permeates the ground in the ight soil in addition, and Groundwater Nitrate-nitrogen, hardness and bacterium are exceeded standard.Do not allow the random discharging of pollutent, otherwise near resident's orthobiosis can having a strong impact on.A large amount of ight soil that livestock and poultry farm is produced every day owing to can not in time administer, have caused environmental pollution, have stinked to high heaven, not only severe contamination water source, ecological natural environment, also caused the significant wastage of resource simultaneously.Therefore, must the excrement and urine water that breeding enterprise produces be fully utilized and effectively handle.
At present animal dung is carried out harmless treatment usually.Innocent treatment procedure is exactly fresh animal dung and the broken mixed spontaneous fermentation process of crop material, promotes the degraded of fermented material under action of microorganisms, finally makes animal dung slaking (innoxious).Can automatically heat up in the fermenting process, ventilate by stirring, cooling, controlled temperature surpasses 60 ℃, will turning, go round and begin again.About 2 months of winter of this process, summer about one and a half months, fermentation ends.
The humic acids of giving birth to natural brown coal loop can reduce soil to quick-acting phosphorus fixations, promotes absorbing of phosphorus; Humic acids can absorb and store potassium ion, both can prevent that soil potassium from losing with current, and can avoid clay mineral again, certain corrosion arranged containing potassium-bearing minerals such as potassium silicate, potassium felspar sand to potassium fixation, can slowly decompose and increase the release of potassium, improve the level of the effective potassium content of soil; Humic acids is a kind of organic colloid, can promote the formation of coacervate in soil, helps to improve Soil structure, regulates the soil water, fertilizer, gas, thermal conditions; Humic acids can promote the soil microorganisms activity, makes cellulase in the soil, Phosphoric acid esterase, protease activity improve 6%～42%, and visible humic acids is being improved the soil, improved the soil organisms fertility, improving in the soil plant recovery of nutrient such as phosphorus potassium and have vital role.
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of agricultural that both had been applicable to, is applicable to the broad-spectrum high efficacy organic fertilizer that use in forestry, flowers and pasture again, and technical problem to be solved is that the animal dung (calling innoxious animal dung in the following text) that makes full use of after the harmless treatment adds the cost fertilizer.
This organic fertilizer comprises each component of following weight part
10～45 parts of innoxious animal dung, 35～50 parts of humic acidss, 20～60 parts of nonmetal breezes.
Described innoxious animal dung requires organic (butt) 〉=20wt% (weight percent), water ratio≤35wt%.
Method for innocent treatment is that the fresh animal dung of water content 70～80% and the broken wheat straw ratio in 4: 1 are stacked on the concrete floor of fermentation canopy, with beginning fermentation after the turnover throwing machine overturning evenly, ventilate, lower the temperature and oxygen supply by overturning during the fermentation, when temperature surpasses 60 ℃, even with the turnover throwing machine overturning, go round and begin again, about 2 months of winter, summer about one and a half months, discharging during fermentation ends, screening, pulverizing, warehouse-in, water ratio 〉=20wt%.
Described humic acids be selected from by extracting the Sodium salts humic acids obtain in brown coal or the weathered coal or/and nitro humic acid or/and xanthohumic acid, Sodium salts humic acids is applicable to acid soil, nitro humic acid and xanthohumic acid are applicable to alkaline soil, and have the effect of plant-growth regulator concurrently.
Described nonmetal breeze is selected from attapulgite powder or/and bentonite in powder or zeolite powder or peat nutrition soil etc.
This organic fertilizer becomes particle fertilizer with known equipment such as granulating discs with processes.Concrete grammar is after powder raw material is measured respectively, by mixing, granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening, returning charge, the finished product packing operation (H that gets product
2O≤20wt%).
Organic substance in the innoxious animal dung can decompose fully by action of microorganisms, provides plant-growth needed nutritive substance to soil, keeps the self-cleaning fertility of soil.Humic acids can reduce soil to quick-acting phosphorus fixations, promotes absorbing of phosphorus; Humic acids can absorb and store potassium ion, both can prevent that soil potassium from losing with current, can avoid clay mineral to potassium fixation again, to containing potassium-bearing minerals such as potassium silicate, potassium felspar sand certain corrosion is arranged, can slowly decompose and increase the release of potassium, improve cellulase in the soil, Phosphoric acid esterase, protease activity and improve 6%～42%.Nonmetal breeze has vesicular structure, and specific surface area is big, helps promoting the moisture-keeping function and the wicking action of soil.
This organic fertilizer is applicable to agricultural, forestry, flowers and pasture etc. as the base manure use, and mu is executed more than the 100kg.Show through crop field tests such as paddy rice, wheat, rapes, under equal conditions, average stimulation ratio 〉=5%.
Four, embodiment
Be described in further detail patent of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but the scope that should understand patent of the present invention is not limited only to the scope of these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Innoxious animal dung: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=20%) 10
Humic acids: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=60%) 48 attapulgites: (H
2O≤8%) 40
With the innoxious animal dung of powder raw material: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=20%); Humic acids (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=60%); Attapulgite: (H
2O≤8%), after metering, by mixing, granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening, returning charge, the packaging process (H that gets product
2O≤20%).
Embodiment 2
Innoxious animal dung: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=20%) 15
Humic acids: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=60%) 46 attapulgites: (H
2O≤8%) 38
With the innoxious animal dung of powder raw material: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=20%); Humic acids (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=60%); Attapulgite: (H
2O≤8%), after metering, by mixing, granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening, returning charge, the packaging process (H that gets product
2O≤20%).
Embodiment 3
Innoxious animal dung: (H
2O, 35%, organic (butt) 〉=20%) 20
Humic acids: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=60%) 44 bentonite in powder: (H
2O, 8%) 35
With the innoxious animal dung of powder raw material: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=20%); Humic acids (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=60%); Bentonite in powder: (H
2O≤8%), after metering, by mixing, granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening, returning charge, the packaging process (H that gets product
2O≤20%).
Embodiment 4
Innoxious animal dung: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=20%) 25
Humic acids: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=60%) 42 bentonite in powder: (H
2O≤8%) 33
With the innoxious animal dung of powder raw material: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=20%); Humic acids (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=60%); Bentonite in powder: (H
2O≤8%), after metering, by mixing, granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening, returning charge, the packaging process (H that gets product
2O≤20%).
Embodiment 5
Innoxious animal dung: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=20%) 30
Humic acids: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=60%) 40 zeolite powders: (H
2O≤8%) 30
With the innoxious animal dung of powder raw material: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=20%); Humic acids (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=60%); Zeolite powder: (H
2O≤8%), after metering, by mixing, granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening, returning charge, the packaging process (H that gets product
2O≤20%).
Embodiment 6
Innoxious animal dung: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=20%) 35
Humic acids: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=60%) 39 zeolite powders: (H
2O≤8%) 26
With the innoxious animal dung of powder raw material: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=20%); Humic acids (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=60%); Zeolite powder: (H
2O≤8%), after metering, by mixing, granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening, returning charge, the packaging process (H that gets product
2O≤20%).
Embodiment 7
Innoxious animal dung: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=20%) 40
Humic acids: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=60%) 37 peat nutrition soil: (H
2O≤8%) 23
With the innoxious animal dung of powder raw material: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=20%); Humic acids (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=60%); Peat nutrition soil powder: (H
2O≤8%), after metering, by mixing, granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening, returning charge, the packaging process (H that gets product
2O≤20%).
Embodiment 8
Innoxious animal dung: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=20%) 45
Humic acids: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=60%) 35 peat nutrition soil powder: (H
2O≤8%) 20
With the innoxious animal dung of powder raw material: (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=20%); Humic acids (H
2O≤35%, organic (butt) 〉=60%); Peat nutrition soil powder: (H
2O≤8%), after metering, by mixing, granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening, returning charge, the packaging process (H that gets product
2O≤20%).
Claims (3)
1, a kind of green, environment-protecting type organic fertilizer is characterized in that: each component that comprises following weight part
10～45 parts of innoxious animal dung, 35～50 parts of humic acidss, 20～60 parts of nonmetal breezes.
2, organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described humic acids be selected from Sodium salts humic acids or/and nitro humic acid or/and xanthohumic acid.
3, organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described nonmetal breeze is selected from attapulgite or bentonite in powder or zeolite powder or peat nutrition soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009101170371A CN101565337A (en) | 2009-06-10 | 2009-06-10 | A green, environment friendly organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009101170371A CN101565337A (en) | 2009-06-10 | 2009-06-10 | A green, environment friendly organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101565337A true CN101565337A (en) | 2009-10-28 |
Family
ID=41281735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009101170371A Pending CN101565337A (en) | 2009-06-10 | 2009-06-10 | A green, environment friendly organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101565337A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102795914A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-28 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | Method for preparing fertilizer nutrient chelate |
| CN103435393A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-11 | 燕贵学 | Palygorskite containing compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104488427A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-04-08 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Fertilization method for triennial panax notoginseng seedling emergence stage |
| CN104488429A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 张旭 | Fertilization method of sugarcane |
| CN104788246A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-22 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Special solid nutritional fertilizer for flowers as well as preparation method and application of special solid nutritional fertilizer |
| CN110857260A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-03-03 | 深圳市七彩地农业科技有限公司 | Improvement effect of ecological organic fertilizer on soil |
-
2009
- 2009-06-10 CN CNA2009101170371A patent/CN101565337A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102795914A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-28 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | Method for preparing fertilizer nutrient chelate |
| CN104488427A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-04-08 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Fertilization method for triennial panax notoginseng seedling emergence stage |
| CN104488427B (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2017-03-15 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method in 3 years raw sangqi ginseng seeding stages |
| CN103435393A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-11 | 燕贵学 | Palygorskite containing compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104488429A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 张旭 | Fertilization method of sugarcane |
| CN104788246A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-22 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Special solid nutritional fertilizer for flowers as well as preparation method and application of special solid nutritional fertilizer |
| CN104788246B (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2017-10-17 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of flowers special solid nutritious fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
| CN110857260A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-03-03 | 深圳市七彩地农业科技有限公司 | Improvement effect of ecological organic fertilizer on soil |
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Application publication date: 20091028 |