CN101973821A - Powdered foliar fertilizer for preventing and controlling plant diseases and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Powdered foliar fertilizer for preventing and controlling plant diseases and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101973821A CN101973821A CN201010501438XA CN201010501438A CN101973821A CN 101973821 A CN101973821 A CN 101973821A CN 201010501438X A CN201010501438X A CN 201010501438XA CN 201010501438 A CN201010501438 A CN 201010501438A CN 101973821 A CN101973821 A CN 101973821A
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- fertilizer
- mixture
- zinc
- copper
- sodium
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 24
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940093916 potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FWBOFUGDKHMVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicopper;2-oxidopropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O FWBOFUGDKHMVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-IYEMJOQQSA-L calcium gluconate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VISKNDGJUCDNMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;chlorite Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl=O VISKNDGJUCDNMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- JXAZAUKOWVKTLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium pyrosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O JXAZAUKOWVKTLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710194948 Protein phosphatase PhpP Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- WOHVONCNVLIHKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ba+2].[O-]Cl=O.[O-]Cl=O Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]Cl=O.[O-]Cl=O WOHVONCNVLIHKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- NWAPVVCSZCCZCU-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dichlorite Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]Cl=O.[O-]Cl=O NWAPVVCSZCCZCU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940001516 sodium nitrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 4
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 and then Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 34
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005080 plant death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026267 regulation of growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于防治植物病害的粉状叶面肥及其制备方法，它按重量份包括以下物料：二氧化氯母体5～30、活化剂4～25、稳定剂5～15、氮元素肥0～10、磷元素肥0～10、钾元素肥0～10、硼元素肥0～15、硫元素肥0～8、锌元素肥0～10、镁元素肥0～8、钙元素肥0～5、铜元素肥0～8、延展剂5～15，按配方量先称取二氧化氯母体和稳定剂置于混合机中，混合均匀，然后再将其它元素加入混合机中，混合均匀、分装。本发明能迅速消除植物病害，并给植物补给营养，且产品稳定，保质期长。The invention relates to a powdery foliar fertilizer for preventing and treating plant diseases and a preparation method thereof, which comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 5-30 chlorine dioxide precursors, 4-25 activators, 5-15 stabilizers, nitrogen Elemental fertilizer 0~10, phosphorus element fertilizer 0~10, potassium element fertilizer 0~10, boron element fertilizer 0~15, sulfur element fertilizer 0~8, zinc element fertilizer 0~10, magnesium element fertilizer 0~8, calcium element Fertilizer 0 to 5, copper element fertilizer 0 to 8, extender 5 to 15, first weigh the chlorine dioxide precursor and stabilizer in the mixer according to the formula, mix evenly, and then add other elements into the mixer, Mix well and divide into packages. The invention can quickly eliminate plant diseases and supply nutrients to plants, and the product is stable and has a long shelf life.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of powdery foliage fertilizer that is used for controlling plant diseases and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Plant is except absorbing the nutrient by root system, and blade also can absorb nutrient, and leaf dressing claims foliage top dressing or foliage application again, and this fertilising also is a kind of fertilizing method that often adopts in the agriculture production.Foliage application can make the nutrition absorption running fast, avoids the fixed action of soil to some nutrient, improve plant recovery of nutrient, and rate of fertilizer application is few, is fit in extensive range.Especially excess moisture or arid low humidity condition, peracid are crossed factor such as alkali and are caused the root system sorption to be obstructed or nutritional deficiency is badly in need of supplementing the nutrients and during the decline of growth later stage root system receptivity, adopt foliage spray can remedy root system and inhale fertile not enoughly, and effect is very remarkable.
Foliage fertilizer of a great variety, multifarious can be summarised as following four big classes to foliage fertilizer according to its effect and function etc.:
(1) nutritious type leaf leaven.Nutrient contents such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element are higher in this type of foliage fertilizer, and major function is to provide various nutritive elements for plant, improve and make nutritional status, especially are suitable for replenishing of various nutrition of plant-growth later stage.
(2) adjustment type foliage fertilizer.The material that contains coordinate plant growth in this type of foliage fertilizer, as compositions such as growth hormone, hormoness, major function is a regulation and control growth and development of plant etc.Be suitable for using in plant-growth early stage, mid-term, can be on probation on a small quantity earlier.
(3) biotype foliage fertilizer.Contain microbe and metabolite in this type of fertilizer, as amino acid, Nucleotide, nucleic acid material.Major function is stimulating plant growth, promotes plant metabolism, alleviates and prevent the generation etc. of disease and pest.
(4) composite foliage fertilizer.This type of foliage fertilizer is of a great variety, and compound mixed form is various.Its function has multiple, and a kind of foliage fertilizer both can provide nutrition, but the stimulating growth regulation and control are grown again.
The foliage fertilizer majority is a liquid, and nutritive element is applied to the farm crop blade surface, brings into play its effect by the absorption of blade, can remedy the deficiency of root fertilising, replenishes the plant desired nutritional rapidly.But plant usually can suffer disease, as virus, bacterium, mould, fungi, insect pest etc., also is difficult to absorb even suffer the plant of disease to spray foliage fertilizer, finally can cause plant death.Therefore, be badly in need of a kind ofly being used for controlling plant diseases, and promote the foliage fertilizer of plant absorbing nutrition.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of powdery foliage fertilizer that is used for controlling plant diseases and preparation method thereof for solving the problems of the prior art, and it can eliminate foliage disease rapidly, and gives plant supply nutrition rapidly.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of powdery foliage fertilizer that is used for controlling plant diseases of the present invention, it comprises following material by weight: chlorine dioxide matrix 5～30, activator 4～25, stablizer 5～15, nitrogen element fertilizer 0～10, phosphoric fertilizer 0～10, potassium element fertilizer 0～10, boron fertilizer 0～15, element sulphur fertilizer 0～8, zinc element fertilizer 0～10, magnesium elements fertilizer 0～8, calcium constituent fertilizer 0～5, copper fertilizer 0～8, extension agent 5～15;
Described chlorine dioxide matrix is a kind of or its mixture in Textone, potassium chlorite, barium chlorite, the magnesium chlorite;
Described activator is a kind of or its mixture in citric acid, sodium pyrosulfate, tartrate, the thionamic acid;
Described stablizer is a kind of or its mixture in anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous sodium sulphate, the Calcium Chloride Powder Anhydrous, and the fineness of stablizer is greater than 100 orders;
Described nitrogen element fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in urea, saltpetre, SODIUMNITRATE, magnesium nitrate, the zinc nitrate;
Described phosphoric fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in potassiumphosphate, potassium primary phosphate, sodium phosphate, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, the Sodium phosphate dibasic;
Described potassium element fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre, the potassiumphosphate;
Described boron fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in four water, eight Sodium Tetraboratees, borax, the boric acid;
Described element sulphur fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in sodium sulfate, vitriolate of tartar, the sal epsom;
Described zinc element fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, the zinc nitrate;
Described magnesium elements fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in sal epsom, magnesium chloride, the magnesium nitrate;
Described calcium constituent fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in calcium sulfate, calglucon, the nitrocalcite;
Described copper fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in cupric chloride, Thiodiazole-copper, copper rosinate, lipid acid copper, succsinic acid copper, the Cuprocitrol;
Described extension agent is a kind of or its mixture in the poly-trisiloxanes powder (organic silica flour) of oxyethyl group modification, the sodium lauryl sulphate.
Preferably, described a kind of powdery foliage fertilizer that is used for controlling plant diseases, it comprises following material by weight: chlorine dioxide matrix 10～20, activator 8～20, stablizer 6～14, nitrogen element fertilizer 2～8, phosphoric fertilizer 2～8, potassium element fertilizer 2～8, boron fertilizer 4～12, element sulphur fertilizer 1～6, zinc element fertilizer 2～8, magnesium elements fertilizer 1～6, calcium constituent fertilizer 1～4, copper fertilizer 1～6, extension agent 8～12.
Preferably, described a kind of powdery foliage fertilizer that is used for controlling plant diseases, it comprises following material by weight: Textone 15, citric acid 12, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 12, urea 6, potassiumphosphate 5, saltpetre 5, four water eight Sodium Tetraboratees 9, sodium sulfate 4, zinc chloride 5, magnesium nitrate 3, calcium sulfate 2, Cuprocitrol 4, the oxyethyl group modification gathers trisiloxanes powder 10.
A kind of method for preparing the above-mentioned powdery foliage fertilizer that is used for controlling plant diseases, press formula ratio, take by weighing chlorine dioxide matrix earlier and stablizer places mixing machine, mix, and then with in activator, nitrogen element fertilizer, phosphoric fertilizer, potassium element fertilizer, boron fertilizer, element sulphur fertilizer, zinc element fertilizer, magnesium elements fertilizer, calcium constituent fertilizer, copper fertilizer, the extension agent adding mixing machine, mix packing.
Dioxide peroxide is a kind of disinfection sanitizer of internationally recognized efficient, nontoxic, quick, wide spectrum, and it has 100% sterilising effect to bacterium, fungi, virus, gemma, microorganism, fast tens times than chlorine of its sterilization speeds, fast hundreds of times than amine.
The present invention selects for use chlorine dioxide matrix and activator to produce dioxide peroxide rapidly in solution, utilize the strong dissipation effect of dioxide peroxide that the disease of plant is removed, and nitrogen element fertilizer, phosphoric fertilizer, potassium element fertilizer, boron fertilizer, element sulphur fertilizer, zinc element fertilizer, magnesium elements fertilizer, calcium constituent fertilizer, copper have been added, in controlling plant diseases, give plant supply nutrition, promote the absorption of plant.Also added extension agent among the present invention, made the foliage fertilizer can be even when spraying, and seepage force has been arranged, avoided partial concn excessive, plant has been produced poisoning.
The present invention compared with prior art has following significant advantage:
(1) can eliminate disease rapidly, give plant supply nutrition.
(2) plant absorbing is fast, effect is strong, disease elimination efficiency height.
(3) product is stable, long quality-guarantee period.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
A kind of powdery foliage fertilizer that is used for controlling plant diseases of the present invention, it comprises following material by weight: chlorine dioxide matrix 5～30, activator 4～25, stablizer 5～15, nitrogen element fertilizer 0～10, phosphoric fertilizer 0～10, potassium element fertilizer 0～10, boron fertilizer 0～15, element sulphur fertilizer 0～8, zinc element fertilizer 0～10, magnesium elements fertilizer 0～8, calcium constituent fertilizer 0～5, copper fertilizer 0～8, extension agent 5～15.
Described chlorine dioxide matrix is a kind of or its mixture in Textone, potassium chlorite, barium chlorite, the magnesium chlorite;
Described activator is a kind of or its mixture in citric acid, sodium pyrosulfate, tartrate, the thionamic acid;
Described stablizer is a kind of or its mixture in anhydrous magnesium sulfate, sodium sulfate, the calcium chloride, and the fineness of stablizer is greater than 100 orders;
Described nitrogen element fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in urea, saltpetre, SODIUMNITRATE, magnesium nitrate, the zinc nitrate;
Described phosphoric fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in potassiumphosphate, potassium primary phosphate, sodium phosphate, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, the Sodium phosphate dibasic;
Described potassium element fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre, the potassiumphosphate;
Described boron fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in four water, eight Sodium Tetraboratees, borax, the boric acid;
Described element sulphur fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in sodium sulfate, vitriolate of tartar, the sal epsom;
Described zinc element fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, the zinc nitrate;
Described magnesium elements fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in sal epsom, magnesium chloride, the magnesium nitrate;
Described calcium constituent fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in calcium sulfate, calglucon, the nitrocalcite;
Described copper fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in cupric chloride, Thiodiazole-copper, copper rosinate, lipid acid copper, succsinic acid copper, the Cuprocitrol;
Described extension agent is a kind of or its mixture in the poly-trisiloxanes powder (organic silica flour) of oxyethyl group modification, the sodium lauryl sulphate.
Preferably, described a kind of powdery foliage fertilizer that is used for controlling plant diseases, it comprises following material by weight: chlorine dioxide matrix 10～20, activator 8～20, stablizer 6～14, nitrogen element fertilizer 2～8, phosphoric fertilizer 2～8, potassium element fertilizer 2～8, boron fertilizer 4～12, element sulphur fertilizer 1～6, zinc element fertilizer 2～8, magnesium elements fertilizer 1～6, calcium constituent fertilizer 1～4, copper fertilizer 1～6, extension agent 8～12.
The above-mentioned method that is used for the powdery foliage fertilizer of controlling plant diseases of preparation of the present invention, press formula ratio, take by weighing chlorine dioxide matrix earlier and stablizer places mixing machine, mix, and then with in activator, nitrogen element fertilizer, phosphoric fertilizer, potassium element fertilizer, boron fertilizer, element sulphur fertilizer, zinc element fertilizer, magnesium elements fertilizer, calcium constituent fertilizer, copper fertilizer, the extension agent adding mixing machine, mix packing.
This product can add the 30g product in the 15kg water in use, and mixing sprays, but dosage uses when disease is serious.
Specific embodiment is:
Embodiment 1
Textone 15kg, citric acid 12kg, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 12kg, urea 6kg, potassiumphosphate 5kg, saltpetre 5kg, four water, eight Sodium Tetraborate 9kg, sodium sulfate 4kg, zinc chloride 5kg, magnesium nitrate 3kg, calcium sulfate 2kg, Cuprocitrol 4kg, the oxyethyl group modification gathers trisiloxanes powder 10kg.
Embodiment 2
Barium chlorite 10kg, sodium pyrosulfate 8kg, sodium sulfate 6kg, saltpetre 2kg, potassium primary phosphate 2kg, Repone K 3kg, borax 4kg, vitriolate of tartar 1kg, zinc sulfate 2kg, magnesium nitrate 3kg, calglucon 1kg, cupric chloride 2kg, sodium lauryl sulphate 8kg.
Embodiment 3
Potassium chlorite 20kg, citric acid 19kg, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 14kg, urea 8kg, sodium phosphate 8kg, saltpetre 7kg, four water, eight Sodium Tetraborate 12kg, sodium sulfate 6kg, zinc chloride 8kg, magnesium chloride 2kg, nitrocalcite 4kg, Thiodiazole-copper 6kg, the oxyethyl group modification gathers trisiloxanes powder 12kg.
Embodiment 4
Textone 12kg, tartrate 10kg, calcium chloride 8kg, SODIUMNITRATE 4kg, potassiumphosphate 3kg, vitriolate of tartar 4kg, borax 6kg, sal epsom 4kg, zinc sulfate 4kg, calcium sulfate 1kg, copper rosinate 3kg, the oxyethyl group modification gathers trisiloxanes powder 9kg.
Embodiment 5
Potassium chlorite 13kg, citric acid 16kg, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 13kg, magnesium nitrate 7kg, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 6kg, potassiumphosphate 7kg, four water, eight Sodium Tetraborate 11kg, vitriolate of tartar 5kg, zinc chloride 7kg, magnesium chloride 5kg, nitrocalcite 3kg, lemon lipid acid copper 5kg, sodium lauryl sulphate 13kg.
Embodiment 6
Magnesium chlorite 25kg, thionamic acid 20kg, sodium sulfate 14kg, urea 9kg, Sodium phosphate dibasic 9kg, saltpetre 8kg, boric acid 12kg, zinc nitrate 9kg, magnesium nitrate 8kg, calglucon 4kg, succsinic acid copper 7kg, the oxyethyl group modification gathers trisiloxanes powder 13kg.
Embodiment 7
Textone 21kg, sodium pyrosulfate 18kg, calcium chloride 12kg, zinc nitrate 8kg, potassiumphosphate 6kg, saltpetre 2kg, four water, eight Sodium Tetraborate 11kg, zinc chloride 4kg, sal epsom 3kg, calcium sulfate 0kg, cupric chloride 2kg, sodium lauryl sulphate 11kg.
The present invention selects for use chlorine dioxide matrix and activator to produce dioxide peroxide rapidly in solution, utilize the strong dissipation effect of dioxide peroxide that the disease of plant is removed, and nitrogen element fertilizer, phosphoric fertilizer, potassium element fertilizer, boron fertilizer, element sulphur fertilizer, zinc element fertilizer, magnesium elements fertilizer, calcium constituent fertilizer, copper have been added, in controlling plant diseases, give plant supply nutrition, promote the absorption of plant.Also added extension agent among the present invention, made the foliage fertilizer can be even when spraying, and seepage force has been arranged, avoided partial concn excessive, plant has been produced poisoning.
Product of the present invention is done accelerated stability test (the accelerated stability test condition is: 37 ℃ of temperature, humidity 75%, 90 days time), and its effective content rate of descent is less than 10%, and test-results shows that product stability of the present invention is higher, and the quality guaranteed period was above 2 years.
Need explanatorily be, protection scope of the present invention be not limited to the embodiment of foregoing description, and technical solution of the present invention can be carried out the allotment of various ratios according to the fertilizer element of plant needs, with the various conversion of equivalence of the present invention all among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a powdery foliage fertilizer that is used for controlling plant diseases is characterized in that it comprises following material by weight: chlorine dioxide matrix 5～30, activator 4～25, stablizer 5～15, nitrogen element fertilizer 0～10, phosphoric fertilizer 0～10, potassium element fertilizer 0～10, boron fertilizer 0～15, element sulphur fertilizer 0～8, zinc element fertilizer 0～10, magnesium elements fertilizer 0～8, calcium constituent fertilizer 0～5, copper fertilizer 0～8, extension agent 5～15;
Described chlorine dioxide matrix is a kind of or its mixture in Textone, potassium chlorite, barium chlorite, the magnesium chlorite;
Described activator is a kind of or its mixture in citric acid, sodium pyrosulfate, tartrate, the thionamic acid;
Described stablizer is a kind of or its mixture in anhydrous magnesium sulfate, sodium sulfate, the calcium chloride, and the fineness of stablizer is greater than 100 orders;
Described nitrogen element fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in urea, saltpetre, SODIUMNITRATE, magnesium nitrate, the zinc nitrate;
Described phosphoric fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in potassiumphosphate, potassium primary phosphate, sodium phosphate, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, the Sodium phosphate dibasic;
Described potassium element fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre, the potassiumphosphate;
Described boron fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in four water, eight Sodium Tetraboratees, borax, the boric acid;
Described element sulphur fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in sodium sulfate, vitriolate of tartar, the sal epsom;
Described zinc element fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, the zinc nitrate;
Described magnesium elements fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in sal epsom, magnesium chloride, the magnesium nitrate;
Described calcium constituent fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in calcium sulfate, calglucon, the nitrocalcite;
Described copper fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in cupric chloride, Thiodiazole-copper, copper rosinate, lipid acid copper, succsinic acid copper, the Cuprocitrol;
Described extension agent is a kind of or its mixture in the poly-trisiloxanes powder (organic silica flour) of oxyethyl group modification, the sodium lauryl sulphate.
2. a kind of powdery foliage fertilizer that is used for controlling plant diseases as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it comprises following material by weight: chlorine dioxide matrix 10～20, activator 8～20, stablizer 6～14, nitrogen element fertilizer 2～8, phosphoric fertilizer 2～8, potassium element fertilizer 2～8, boron fertilizer 4～12, element sulphur fertilizer 1～6, zinc element fertilizer 2～8, magnesium elements fertilizer 1～6, calcium constituent fertilizer 1～4, copper fertilizer 1～6, extension agent 8～12.
3. a kind of powdery foliage fertilizer that is used for controlling plant diseases as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it comprises following material by weight: Textone 15, citric acid 12, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 12, urea 6, potassiumphosphate 5, saltpetre 5, four water eight Sodium Tetraboratees 9, sodium sulfate 4, zinc chloride 5, magnesium nitrate 3, calcium sulfate 2, Cuprocitrol 4, the oxyethyl group modification gathers trisiloxanes powder 10.
4. one kind prepares claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described methods that are used for the powdery foliage fertilizer of controlling plant diseases, it is characterized in that, press formula ratio, take by weighing chlorine dioxide matrix earlier and stablizer places mixing machine, mix, and then, mix packing with in activator, nitrogen element fertilizer, phosphoric fertilizer, potassium element fertilizer, boron fertilizer, element sulphur fertilizer, zinc element fertilizer, magnesium elements fertilizer, calcium constituent fertilizer, copper fertilizer, the extension agent adding mixing machine.
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| CN102417417A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-04-18 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Industrial seedling raising nutrient solution and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN102491820A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-06-13 | 陈忠慧 | Water-soluble fertilizer for resisting premature senility of crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN102515962B (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-09-25 | 山东农业大学 | Copper-based nutritional multi-functional foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102515962A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 山东农业大学 | Copper-based nutritional multi-functional foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102617226A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-08-01 | 河北科技大学 | Composite agricultural sterilizing agent and preparation method of composite agricultural sterilizing agent |
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| CN104355748A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-18 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Special leaf fertilizer for preventing and treating problem of kernel exposure of walnuts |
| CN104788246A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-22 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Special solid nutritional fertilizer for flowers as well as preparation method and application of special solid nutritional fertilizer |
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| CN106305771A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2017-01-11 | 山西云大中天环境科技有限公司 | Soil sterilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107226733A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-10-03 | 辽宁津大肥业有限公司 | New multicomponent element ecology chelation fertilizer and its manufacture method |
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| WO2025157838A1 (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2025-07-31 | K+S Aktiengesellschaft | Fertiliser granules containing sodium sulphate and potassium chloride |
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Address after: 052260 Jinzhou, Shanxi Province, the total West Road, Hebei Patentee after: Shijiazhuang Wei Wei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Address before: 052260 Jinzhou, Shanxi Province, the total West Road, Hebei Patentee before: Lvyuan Technology Development Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang University of Sicence and Technology |