CN101258831B - Method for domesticating camellia root system from soil cultivation into solution culture - Google Patents
Method for domesticating camellia root system from soil cultivation into solution culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN101258831B CN101258831B CN200810058325XA CN200810058325A CN101258831B CN 101258831 B CN101258831 B CN 101258831B CN 200810058325X A CN200810058325X A CN 200810058325XA CN 200810058325 A CN200810058325 A CN 200810058325A CN 101258831 B CN101258831 B CN 101258831B
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- camellia
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- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015210 Fockea angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000186654 Fockea angustifolia Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVXHQHGWBAHSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;hydron;iron(2+) Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JVXHQHGWBAHSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a root acclimation method of a camellia from soil culture to water culture. The core of the invention is characterized in that: the camellia is put in a water culture environment which is oxygenized timely for root acclimation in earlier stage of water culture till the camellia under acclimation send up water roots which adapt to the water culture environment, and therefore, the camellia that is cultured in soil is finally acclimated to completely adapt to the water culture environment to grow normally. The root acclimation method of the camellia has little stimulation to the camellia, and avoids a second adaptation process of the camellia after acclimation in clear water and then being transplanted in a nutrient solution environment, and can save labor force and cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the domesticating method of a kind of flower root system, be meant a kind of root system oxygenation domesticating method of water planting camellia especially by soil cultivation into solution culture.
Background technology
Hydroponic flowers is not adopt soil, matrix, and directly uses the flowers of nutrient fluid cultivation, is the product that modern cultivation technique without soil combines with the industry of flowers and plants, also is a kind of new product that carries out flowers consumption after people's living standard improves.Hydroponic flowers growth efficiency height, environmental protection, cleaning, quality better, and convenient management are the focuses of flowers market consumption from now on.Camellia is a kind of famousr and precious top grade flower, mainly cultivates in soil.And camellia will change to as terrestrial plant and cultivate in the water planting environment, must use some means that its root system is tamed, thereby makes it can be at the normal growth of water midium or long term.At present, mainly be to use some exogenous hormones to induce flowers to produce water root, reach the purpose of domestication with this for the acclimatization of hydroponic flowers.This domestication mode adopts the method for modern biochemistry, finishes the domestication process in clear water, needs the people of higher technical merit to operate, and acclimation period is also long.
Water planting is compared with soil cultivation, has very big difference aspect the root system of plant environment, especially is embodied in the oxygen environment and the ion concentration aspect of root system.Water planting is directly to use the cultivation mode of nutrient fluid cultivation, and root system of plant will inevitably be in the environment of weak oxygen; Water planting environment root system directly contacts with nutrient solution, does not have cushion space, and the concentration of the different ions in the nutrient solution directly influences the absorption of plant for this ion.If root system is without domestication in by the soil cultivation into solution culture process for plant, plant can not adapt to the water planting environment and death probably.
Summary of the invention
The present invention utilizes the oxygenation technology to give the mill water culture nutrient solution oxygenation, makes dissolved oxygen amount in the nutrient solution reach the aerobic requirement of camellia root system, and camellia grows the water root of adaptation water planting environment under this environment.After domestication is finished, camellia is placed under the hydrostatic training of not oxygenation, because existing a large amount of water roots existence that adapts to the water planting environment, camellia still can continue normal growth under hydrostatic training condition.
Method of the present invention mainly may further comprise the steps:
1, at first the water planting container is cleaned up, the special nutrient fluid of the water planting camellia for preparing is added in the water planting container, the nutrient solution in the water planting container reaches desired depth.Nutrient solution is made up of nitrate, sulphate, phosphate and little fertilizer, hormone, bactericide, phosphoric acid or citric acid, and water dissolving, mixing are prepared.
2, on the water planting container, cover cystosepiment (perforate is arranged on the cystosepiment, be used to place the field planting basket), on cystosepiment, cover one deck reflective membrane again.
3, the camellia flower seedling of choosing is washed root and handled (when washing root, must note not injuring excessively the root system of camellia), then washed camellia flower seedling is used the field planting of field planting basket in nutrient solution.The root of camellia must be immersed in the nutrient solution during field planting.
4, tell the oxygenation pipeline by oxygen charging pump by hose, each pipeline end connects an oxygenic aeration sand head, guarantees that every strain camellia flower seedling all has an oxygenic aeration sand head.Then oxygenic aeration sand head is put into through the field planting basket below the root system of every strain camellia flower seedling, can guarantees that so every strain camellia flower seedling obtains the oxygenation capacity of equivalent.
5, the power supply of oxygen charging pump is received on the timer, set timer according to the system for providing of formulating in the technical scheme.
6, finish above-mentioned work after, try debug system out.After system debug is normal, promptly can carry out water planting domestication process.Between whole domestication, need casual inspection root growth situation and running situation.
7, treat that camellia water planting root system grows after, select suitable also bottle, the root system of camellia 2/3 is immersed in the camellia special nutrient fluid, 1/3 root system is exposed in the air, upgraded once in nutrient solution 10-25 days, the camellia of finishing acclimatization is placed on breeding in the hydrostatic training environment.
The present embodiment is decided to be 1~3 month with the domestication of water planting camellia, during this period, the camellia flower seedling is all tamed cultivation in the domestication environment, specifically: daytime between domestication (6:00~20:00) every 2-4 hour to nutrient solution oxygen supply 0.5-3 hour, night (20:00~next day 6:00) every 3-7 hour to mill water culture nutrient solution oxygen supply 0.5-3 hour.
Camellia will be changed in the water planting environment as terrestrial plant and cultivate, and must use some means that its root system is tamed, thereby makes it can be at the normal growth of water midium or long term.The present invention's employing oxygenation under the condition of water planting is tamed, and is a kind of domesticating method of physics.In theory, any plant is as long as provide suitable rhizospheric environment to it, and it all can carry out hydroponics growing.Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the method for present technique utilization physics is carried out the domestication of water planting water root to camellia, mainly by camellia the progressively adaptation of water planting environment is reached the purpose of domestication.Stimulation for camellia is little, after being convenient in the growth of water planting environment.
2, this programme applied nutrition liquid when domestication for using the clear water domestication, has avoided domestication to finish the secondary procedure of adaptation that the back camellia moves into nutrient solution conditions as domestication liquid.
3, finish the key component of whole domestication scheme, i.e. oxygen system, the equipment of employing is the finished product of industrial a large amount of employings, and model type is many, is convenient to select according to self needs, so the whole system cost is lower.
4, between whole domestication, need the multiple person cooperational work when just carrying out the field planting of camellia flower seedling, between all the other domestications, do not need substantially manually to operate, saved the labour widely at the domestication initial stage.
Embodiment
With regard to concrete camellia water planting acclimatization process, the embodiment of present technique is described further below.
Embodiment
1, the concrete compound method of the special nutrient fluid of water planting camellia is: take by weighing nitrate of lime 41g and be dissolved in and obtain mother liquor a in the 20L clear water; Take by weighing fertilizer potassium nitrate 32g, magnesium sulfate 31g, ammonium nitrate 7g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 17g, potassium sulphate 11g, be dissolved in and obtain mother liquor b in the 20L clear water; Take by weighing EDTA iron 20g, boric acid 3g, manganese sulphate 2g, zinc sulphate 0.52g, copper sulphate 0.08g, ammonium molybdate 0.08g, indolebutyric acid (IBA) 0.1g, naa (NAA) 0.1g, thiophanate methyl 20g, agricultural streptomycin 15g is dissolved in and obtains mother liquor c in the 10L clear water; Measuring phosphatase 11 50ml or citric acid 160g joins and obtains mother liquor d in the 10L clear water.Earlier go into clear water in nutrient tank, the clear water in nutrient tank is approximately 0.5m
3The time, half of mother liquor a poured in the nutrient tank stir.After treating evenly, with half of mother liquor b to going in the nutrition flow container to stir.Equally, treat evenly after, with half of mother liquor c to going in the nutrition flow container to stir.Continue in nutrient tank, to add clear water then, 3/4m to be added to
3The time, according to top order and method of operating remaining mother liquor a, b, c are added in the nutrient tank.Then, mother liquor d is added in the nutrient tank, continue to stir, until adding clear water to 1m
3
Water planting container (the glass cultivating groove of 2 * 1.2 * 0.4m) is cleaned up, the above-mentioned nutrient solution for preparing is added in the cultivating groove, the nutrient solution degree of depth in cultivating groove is 20~25cm.
2, cover cystosepiment (perforate is arranged on the cystosepiment, be used to place the field planting basket) on the cultivating groove, on cystosepiment, covering one deck reflective membrane again.
3, camellia flower seedling that will be to be tamed is washed root and handles, and then it is used the field planting of field planting basket in nutrient solution.The root of camellia all must be immersed in the nutrient solution during field planting.
4, tell the oxygenation pipeline by oxygen charging pump by hose, each pipeline end connects an oxygenic aeration sand head, guarantees that every strain camellia flower seedling all has an oxygenic aeration sand head.Then oxygenic aeration sand head is put into the root system below of every strain camellia flower seedling through the field planting basket.
5, the power supply of oxygen charging pump is received on the timer, set timer according to following interval: daytime (6:00~20:00) every 2-4 hour to nutrient solution oxygen supply 0.5-3 hour, night (20:00~next day 6:00) every 3-7 hour to mill water culture nutrient solution oxygen supply 0.5-3 hour.
6, finish above-mentioned work after, try out and system debug.After system debug is normal, promptly can carry out water planting domestication process.
7, domestication is 1~3 month.Between whole domestication, casual inspection root growth situation and running situation.
8, treat that camellia water planting domestication finishes after, select suitable vase, the root system of camellia 2/3 is immersed in the camellia special nutrient fluid, 1/3 root system is exposed in the air, upgraded once in nutrient solution 15-20 days, the camellia of finishing acclimatization is placed on breeding in the hydrostatic training environment.
Claims (5)
1. a camellia be is characterized in that said method comprising the steps of by the method for acclimatization of soil cultivation into solution culture: (1) rinse water culture container, and preparation camellia mill water culture nutrient solution also joins in the water planting container with scheduled volume;
(2) on the water planting container, cover cystosepiment, and on cystosepiment, offer the hole of placing the field planting basket, cover reflective membrane on the cystosepiment;
(3) the camellia flower seedling of choosing is washed root and is handled, then with washed camellia flower seedling with the field planting of field planting basket in the water planting container that fills nutrient solution, and nutrient solution did not have the camellia root system;
(4) nutrient solution being carried out oxygenation handles;
(5) observe the root growth situation in good time;
(6) treat that camellia water planting root system grows after, the camellia field planting of finishing acclimatization is carried out hydrostatic in the vase cultivates foster;
The domestication of described domesticating method is 1 to 3 months.
2. camellia as claimed in claim 1 is by the method for acclimatization of soil cultivation into solution culture, and it is characterized in that the nutrient solution of the scheduled volume that adds in the described water planting container is meant: the degree of depth that adds nutrient solution is 45% to 75% of a water planting container height.
3. camellia as claimed in claim 1 is by the method for acclimatization of soil cultivation into solution culture, it is characterized in that described oxygenation process is meant: tell the oxygenation pipeline by hose by oxygen charging pump, each pipeline end connects an oxygenic aeration sand head, and each strain camellia flower seedling all has an oxygenic aeration sand head corresponding with it.
4. camellia as claimed in claim 3 be is characterized in that by the method for acclimatization of soil cultivation into solution culture: described oxygenic aeration sand head is below the camellia flower seedling.
5. camellia as claimed in claim 1 is by the method for acclimatization of soil cultivation into solution culture, it is characterized in that: described oxygenation is handled and nutrient solution oxygen supply 0.5-3 hour and night was carried out 0.5-3 hour mode of nutrient solution oxygen supply every 3-7 hour every 2-4 hour according to daytime.
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CN101258831B true CN101258831B (en) | 2010-11-10 |
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CN102845287B (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-06-25 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Water-culture method and system of banana seedlings |
CN103385105B (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2014-08-27 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating Camellia maozi seedling |
CN104719087A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-06-24 | 田金祥 | Method for transplanting tree in water |
CN104909875A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-16 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Bromeliad hydroponic culture nutrient solution and bromeliad hydroponic culture method |
CN105075624B8 (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2018-01-26 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of oil tea Water culture propagation method |
CN105191774A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2015-12-30 | 华南农业大学 | Water culturing method for nursery stock |
CN105724205B (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-09-14 | 宰童童 | A kind of method of water culture |
CN105613248A (en) * | 2016-02-20 | 2016-06-01 | 彭昊 | Multipurpose hydroponic plant container and utilization method thereof |
CN105941108A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | 杭州宅耕农业科技有限公司 | Root system domestication method for converting water planting flowers into soil planting flowers |
CN107258510A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 福建百卉花艺有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture method of camellia industrialization |
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CN1593104A (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2005-03-16 | 中国水稻研究所 | Root system domestication of water planting flowers and trees, and plant cultivation method |
CN1732759A (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2006-02-15 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Tissue culturing, rapid propagating and transplanting method of Rhododendron mucronulatum Turcz. |
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CN101069481A (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2007-11-14 | 北京市土肥工作站 | Method for acclimatization of anthurium andraeanum from substrate culturation to water culturation |
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Patent Citations (4)
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CN1593104A (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2005-03-16 | 中国水稻研究所 | Root system domestication of water planting flowers and trees, and plant cultivation method |
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