CN100502640C - Method for domestication of anthurium andraeanum from medium culture to water culture - Google Patents
Method for domestication of anthurium andraeanum from medium culture to water culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN100502640C CN100502640C CNB2007101302282A CN200710130228A CN100502640C CN 100502640 C CN100502640 C CN 100502640C CN B2007101302282 A CNB2007101302282 A CN B2007101302282A CN 200710130228 A CN200710130228 A CN 200710130228A CN 100502640 C CN100502640 C CN 100502640C
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- red palm
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a root system nuturalization method of anthurium andraeanum (a Chinese plant) from matrix culture to water culture. The Chinese plant anthurium andraeanum is a terrestrial plate, if its culture is changed into water culture environment, its root system must be naturalized by means of some measures so as to make it be normally grown for a long period in water environment. The invented kernel is characterized by that in earlier stage of water culture the anthurium andraeanum is placed in a regularly oxygen-charged water-culture environment to make root system naturalization until the naturalized anthurium andraeanum grows the aquatic root adaptable to water-culture environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flower root system by the domesticating method of substrate culture, be meant a kind of root system oxygenation domesticating method of water cultivating anthurium andraeanum especially to water planting.
Background technology
Hydroponic flowers is not adopt matrix, directly use the flowers of nutrient fluid cultivation, is the product that modern cultivation technique without soil combines with the industry of flowers and plants, also is a kind of new product that carries out flowers consumption after people's living standard improves.Hydroponic flowers growth efficiency height, environmental protection, cleaning, quality better, and convenient management are the focuses of flowers market consumption from now on.The red palm (Anthurium andraeanum) has another name called fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding, An Zuhua, Huo Hehua, originates in Colombia torrid zone rainforest, for Araeceae Anthurium perennial evergreen herbage flower, is regarded as the senior flowers the same with cattleya abroad.In recent years, water cultivating anthurium andraeanum occurs on market gradually, is subjected to people's favor.And the red palm will change to as terrestrial plant and cultivate in the water planting environment, must use some means that its root system is tamed, thereby makes it can be at the normal growth of water midium or long term.At present, mainly be to use some exogenous hormones to induce flowers to produce water root, reach the purpose of domestication with this for the domestication of hydroponic flowers.This domestication mode adopts the method for modern biochemistry, finishes the domestication process in clear water, needs the people of higher technical merit to operate, and acclimation period is also long.
Though substrate culture and water planting are all the soilless culture mode, it has very big difference aspect root system of plant environment, especially is embodied in the oxygen environment and the ion concentration aspect of root system.Water planting is not adopt matrix, directly use the cultivation mode of nutrient fluid cultivation, root system of plant will inevitably be in the environment of weak oxygen; Water planting environment root system directly contacts with nutrient solution, does not have cushion space, and the concentration of the different ions in the nutrient solution directly influences the absorption of plant for this ion.If plant is in that root system is without domestication in the water planting process by substrate culture, plant can not adapt to the water planting environment and death probably.
Summary of the invention
The present invention's employing oxygenation under the condition of water planting is tamed, and is a kind of domesticating method of physics.In theory, any plant is as long as provide suitable rhizospheric environment to it, and it all can carry out hydroponics growing.The present invention utilizes the oxygenation technology to give the mill water culture nutrient solution oxygenation, makes dissolved oxygen amount in the nutrient solution reach the aerobic requirement of red palm root system, and the red palm grows the water root of adaptation water planting environment under this environment.After domestication is finished, the red palm is placed under the hydrostatic training of not oxygenation, because existing a large amount of water roots existence that adapts to the water planting environment, the red palm still can continue normal growth under hydrostatic training condition.
Method of the present invention mainly may further comprise the steps:
1, at first the water planting container is cleaned up, according to the special nutrient fluid formulated nutrient solution of water cultivating anthurium andraeanum; The nutrient solution for preparing is added in the water planting container, and the nutrient solution in the water planting container reaches desired depth.
2, on the water planting container, cover cystosepiment (perforate is arranged on the cystosepiment, be used to place the field planting basket), on cystosepiment, cover one deck reflective membrane again.
2, the red palm seedling of choosing is washed root and is handled (in that to wash root be the root system that must note not injuring excessively the red palm), then with washed red palm seedling usefulness field planting basket field planting in nutrient solution.The root of the red palm must be immersed in the nutrient solution during field planting.
3, tell the oxygenation pipeline by oxygen charging pump by hose, each pipeline end connects an oxygenic aeration sand head, guarantees that every strain red palm seedling all has an oxygenic aeration sand head.Then oxygenic aeration sand head is put into through the field planting basket below the root system of every strain red palm seedling, can guarantees that so every strain red palm seedling obtains the oxygenation capacity of equivalent.
4, the power supply of oxygen charging pump is received on the timer, set timer according to the system for providing of formulating in the technical scheme.
5, finish above-mentioned work after, try debug system out.After system debug is normal, promptly can carry out water planting domestication process.Between whole domestication, need casual inspection root growth situation and running situation.
6, treat that red palm water planting root system grows after, select suitable vase, the root system of the red palm 2/3 is immersed in the red palm special nutrient fluid, 1/3 root system is exposed in the air, nutrient solution upgraded once in 15-20 days, and the red palm of finishing acclimatization is placed on breeding in the hydrostatic training environment.
The present embodiment is decided to be 1.5～2 months with the domestication of water cultivating anthurium andraeanum, during this period, red palm seedling is all tamed cultivation in the domestication environment, specifically: daytime between domestication (6:00～20:00) every 2 hours to nutrient solution oxygen supply 1 hour, night (20:00～next day 6:00) every 5 hours to mill water culture nutrient solution oxygen supply 1 hour.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the method for present technique utilization physics is carried out the domestication of water planting water root to the red palm, mainly by the red palm the progressively adaptation of water planting environment is reached the purpose of domestication.Stimulation for the red palm is little, after being convenient in the growth of water planting environment.
2, this programme applied nutrition liquid when domestication for using the clear water domestication, has avoided domestication to finish the secondary procedure of adaptation that the red palm in back moves into nutrient solution conditions as domestication liquid.
3, finish the key component of whole domestication scheme, i.e. oxygen system, the equipment of employing is the finished product of industrial a large amount of employings, and model type is many, is convenient to select according to self needs, so the whole system cost is lower.
4, between whole domestication, need the multiple person cooperational work when just carrying out the red palm seedling field planting, between all the other domestications, do not need substantially manually to operate, saved the labour widely at the domestication initial stage.
Embodiment
Below just once concrete red palm water planting acclimatization process, the embodiment of present technique is further described.
1, water planting container (the glass cultivating groove of 2 * 1.2 * 0.4m) is cleaned up, will be according to the special nutrient fluid formulated of water cultivating anthurium andraeanum good nutrient solution adds in the cultivating groove, and the nutrient solution degree of depth in cultivating groove is 20～25cm (a water planting container height 65% to 75%).
The concrete configuration method of nutrient solution is, takes by weighing nitrate of lime 324g and is dissolved in and obtains mother liquor a in the 20L clear water; Take by weighing fertilizer potassium nitrate 252g, magnesium sulfate 246g, ammonium nitrate 55g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 136g, potassium sulphate 87g, be dissolved in and obtain mother liquor b in the 20L clear water; Take by weighing EDTA iron 20g, boric acid 3g, manganese sulphate 2g, zinc sulphate 0.52g, copper sulphate 0.08g, ammonium molybdate 0.08g, indolebutyric acid (IBA) 0.1g, naa (NAA) 0.1g, thiophanate methyl 20g, agricultural streptomycin 15g is dissolved in and obtains mother liquor c in the 10L clear water; Measuring phosphatase 11 50ml or citric acid 160g joins and obtains mother liquor d in the 10L clear water.Earlier add clear water in nutrient tank, the clear water in nutrient tank is approximately 0.5m
3The time, half of mother liquor a poured in the nutrient tank stir.After treating evenly, with half of mother liquor b to going in the nutrition flow container to stir.Equally, treat evenly after, with half of mother liquor c to going in the nutrition flow container to stir.Continue in nutrient tank, to add clear water then, 3/4m to be added to
3The time, according to top order and method of operating remaining mother liquor a, b, c are added in the nutrient tank.Then, mother liquor d is added in the nutrient tank, continue to stir, until adding clear water to 1m
3
2, the back is covering cystosepiment (perforate is arranged on the cystosepiment, be used to place the field planting basket) on the cultivating groove, covers one deck reflective membrane again on cystosepiment.
3, red palm seedling that will be to be tamed is washed root and is handled, and then it is used the field planting of field planting basket in nutrient solution.The root of the red palm all must be immersed in the nutrient solution during field planting.
4, tell the oxygenation pipeline by oxygen charging pump by hose, each pipeline end connects an oxygenic aeration sand head, guarantees that every strain red palm seedling all has an oxygenic aeration sand head.Then oxygenic aeration sand head is put into the root system below of every strain red palm seedling through the field planting basket.
5, the power supply of oxygen charging pump is received on the timer, is set timer according to following interval: daytime (6:00～20:00) every 2 hours to nutrient solution oxygen supply 1 hour, night (20:00～next day 6:00) every 5 hours to mill water culture nutrient solution oxygen supply 1 hour.
6, finish above-mentioned work after, try out and system debug.After system debug is normal, promptly can carry out water planting domestication process.
7, domestication is 1.5～2 months.Between whole domestication, casual inspection root growth situation and running situation.
8, treat that the domestication of red palm water planting finishes after, select suitable vase, the root system of the red palm 2/3 is immersed in the red palm special nutrient fluid, 1/3 root system is exposed in the air, nutrient solution upgraded once in 15-20 days, and the red palm of finishing acclimatization is placed on breeding in the hydrostatic training environment.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of red palm be said method comprising the steps of by the method for acclimatization of substrate culture to water planting:
(1) the water planting container is cleaned up, dispose red palm mill water culture nutrient solution, the nutrient solution that configures is joined in the water planting container with scheduled volume;
(2) on horizontal vessel, cover cystosepiment, and on cystosepiment, offer the hole of placing the field planting basket, cover reflective membrane on the cystosepiment;
(3) red palm seedling of choosing is washed root and is handled, then with washed red palm seedling with the field planting of field planting basket in the water planting container that fills nutrient solution, and nutrient solution did not have red palm root system;
(4) nutrient solution being carried out oxygenation handles;
(5) observe the root growth situation in good time;
(6) treat that red palm water planting root system grows after, the red palm field planting of finishing acclimatization is carried out hydrostatic in the vase cultivates foster.
2, the red palm as claimed in claim 1 be is characterized in that by the method for acclimatization of substrate culture to water planting, and the domestication of described domesticating method is 1.5 to 2 months.
3, as each described red palm in claim 1 or 2 by the method for acclimatization of substrate culture to water planting, it is characterized in that, the nutrient solution of the scheduled volume that adds in the described water planting container is meant that the degree of depth that adds nutrient solution is 65% to 75% of a water planting container height.
4, the red palm as claimed in claim 1 is by the method for acclimatization of substrate culture to water planting, it is characterized in that, described oxygenation process is meant, tell the oxygenation pipeline by oxygen charging pump by hose, each pipeline end connects an oxygenic aeration sand head, and each strain red palm seedling all has an oxygenic aeration sand head corresponding with it.
5, the red palm as claimed in claim 4 be is characterized in that by the method for acclimatization of substrate culture to water planting, and described oxygenic aeration sand head is below red palm seedling.
6, the red palm as claimed in claim 1 be is characterized in that by the method for acclimatization of substrate culture to water planting, and described oxygenation is handled and nutrient solution oxygen supply 1 hour and night carried out 1 hour mode of nutrient solution oxygen supply every 5 hours every 2 hours according to daytime.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101302282A CN100502640C (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2007-07-16 | Method for domestication of anthurium andraeanum from medium culture to water culture |
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| CNB2007101302282A CN100502640C (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2007-07-16 | Method for domestication of anthurium andraeanum from medium culture to water culture |
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| CN101069481A CN101069481A (en) | 2007-11-14 |
| CN100502640C true CN100502640C (en) | 2009-06-24 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101258831B (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2010-11-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for domesticating camellia root system from soil cultivation into solution culture |
| CN101790942A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-08-04 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Flower forcing method of potted anthurium andraeanum |
| CN102823480A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-19 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Terrestrial flower water culture domestication method |
| CN103004564A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Anthurium water culture method |
| CN103004562A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Anthurium cultivation substrate |
| CN105724205B (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-09-14 | 宰童童 | A kind of method of water culture |
| CN105941108A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | 杭州宅耕农业科技有限公司 | Root system domestication method for converting water planting flowers into soil planting flowers |
| CN106134955A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 洪作良 | Water is cultivated hyacinthine method |
| CN106134954A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 洪作良 | The method cultivating the white palm in water |
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- 2007-07-16 CN CNB2007101302282A patent/CN100502640C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| 红掌水培试验初报. 王月英.农业科技通讯，第8期. 2006 |
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