CN108990715A - The implantation methods and pond water surface planting unit of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime - Google Patents

The implantation methods and pond water surface planting unit of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108990715A
CN108990715A CN201811180246.6A CN201811180246A CN108990715A CN 108990715 A CN108990715 A CN 108990715A CN 201811180246 A CN201811180246 A CN 201811180246A CN 108990715 A CN108990715 A CN 108990715A
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China
Prior art keywords
rice
pond
water surface
ryegrass
pond water
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CN201811180246.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翟旭亮
李虹
王波
梅会清
胡建勇
吴晓清
周春龙
苏健
杜朝晖
梁毅
罗强
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Chongqing Aquatic Technology Extension Station
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Chongqing Aquatic Technology Extension Station
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Priority to CN201811180246.6A priority Critical patent/CN108990715A/en
Publication of CN108990715A publication Critical patent/CN108990715A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the implantation methods and pond water surface planting unit of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime, are related to zoology breeding method technical field.The implantation methods of the pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime, include the following steps: the sowing seedling for carrying out rice in rice seedling bed during early March-mid-April, then rice seedling is transplanted into the floating bed on the water surface of pond in the first tenday period of a month May late April-, is gathered in August-September;Rye grass grass seeds is sowed after to rice harvesting in floating bed, is finished rye grass harvesting before at the beginning of second year 4 months, and transplant rice seedling into the floating bed on the water surface of pond again in the first tenday period of a month May late April-;Wherein, cultivation has fish in pond.The pond water surface planting unit is by floating bed, realizing the consumption water purification in situ of pond Water cultivating, and harvest the industrial crops such as paddy and rye grass and increase income for pond rice, Ryegrass Rotation Regime plantation.

Description

The implantation methods and pond water surface planting unit of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime
Technical field
The present invention relates to zoology breeding method technical fields, and the kind of in particular to pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime Plant method and pond water surface planting unit.
Background technique
Current agricultural resources of production are increasingly deficient, land resource, freshwater resources and using free of contamination agricultural resource Also fewer and fewer.Agricultural production is faced with ecology and the crisis of resource, as water pollution allow many aquifer cultivation object securities by Danger not can be carried out productive large-scale cultivation.And field plants vegetables also because a large amount of use of chemical fertilizer, pesticide leads to vegetables not Safety.
With the prosperity of the ecological agriculture, making full use of limited natural resources to create bigger value is the ecology that people praise highly Mode.Rice is the necessity of people's life, is in great demand, with the aggravation of food-safety problem, people are to high-quality The requirement of green organic rice is increasingly significant.But general 1 year one season of harvest of the plantation of rice, pool cannot be made full use of to provide Source, the water body purification environmental benefit and economic benefit of generation are limited.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime, produce pollution-free Rice, and increase economic efficiency.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pond water surface planting unit, it is suitable for making in pond water surface planting Object, planting effect are good.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
The invention proposes the implantation methods of a kind of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime, include the following steps:
The sowing seedling for carrying out rice in rice seedling bed during early March-mid-April, then in the first tenday period of a month May late April- Rice seedling is transplanted into the floating bed on the water surface of pond, is gathered in August-September;
Rye grass grass seeds is sowed after to rice harvesting in floating bed, gathers in rye grass before at the beginning of second year 4 months It finishes, and transplants rice seedling into the floating bed on the water surface of pond again in the first tenday period of a month May late April-;
Wherein, cultivation has fish in pond.
The invention also provides a kind of pond water surface planting units, including above-mentioned floating bed.
The beneficial effect that the embodiment of the present invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime is: its By the way that the sowing seedling of rice is carried out in rice seedling bed during early March-mid-April, after in the first tenday period of a month May late April-by rice Shoot transplanting equipment enters in the floating bed on the water surface of pond, is gathered in August-September;And rye grass is sowed after harvesting, rye grass is 4 The beginning of the month continues rice cultivation after gathering in.Using the method for pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime, can not only effectively change Kind pond water quality, beautifies pond environment, moreover it is possible to produce free of contamination rice, further increase economic benefit, be suitable for promoting and answer With.The present invention also provides a kind of pond water surface planting units, by floating bed, being suitable for rice seedling transplanting in pond Planted in batches on the pool, obtain high-grade rice, realize pond water breed fish, dual-purpose, raising culture efficiency of plant one water of rice.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of floating bed provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of kickboard in Fig. 1.
Icon: 100- floating bed;110- kickboard;112- kind plants through-hole;130- connecting rope;The first connecting rope of 131-;132- Two connecting ropes;The first side 10-;The second side 20-.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase Product.
Below to the implantation methods and the pond water surface of water surface rice in pond provided in an embodiment of the present invention and Ryegrass Rotation Regime Planting unit is specifically described.
The implantation methods of a kind of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime provided in an embodiment of the present invention comprising following step It is rapid:
S1, Rice Cropping
The sowing seedling for carrying out rice in rice seedling bed during early March-mid-April, then in the first tenday period of a month May late April- Rice seedling is transplanted into the floating bed on the water surface of pond, is gathered in August-September;Wherein, cultivation has fish in pond.
It should be noted that inventor probes into the scheme of Water cultivating rice repeatedly, water is found in probing into On the one hand the implantation time of rice and harvesting time will be bonded the upgrowth situation of different regions, it is also necessary to time and harvesting to transplanting Time regulated and controled.In general, carry out sowing seedling at the beginning of 3 months, transplanted at the beginning of 5 months, upgrowth situation is preferable, yield Also higher.Manage relatively simple after rice transplanting, without fertilising, yield is also ideal.
In fact, the root system of rice stretches in pond waters during the growth process, the battalion such as nitrogen phosphorus in water body is absorbed Substance is supported, obtained product is a kind of grain for not applying chemical fertilizer, and safety standard is high.
The cultivated area of rice is preferably controlled, it is however generally that, the cultivated area of rice is the 10- of the pond gross area 15%.The cultivated area of rice is crossed secret meeting and is impacted to the growth of fish, and the cultivated area of rice is excessively sparse to pond waters Clean-up effect it is limited, be unfavorable for improving yield and pond economic benefit.
Further, the suspension content in pond is less than 13mg/L, and the PH of water is 6.5-8 in pond, in pond water Dissolved oxygen amount is greater than 3mg/L.Parameter in pond is controlled, and provides better growing environment for rice and fish.
For the fish in pond, it can be selected according to local situation, general fish.In pond The fish of cultivation can be omnivorousness and predacious fish, can be one or more of mixed breedings.The process breeded fish is existing Technology is substantially the same referring to local general fish cultural technique, does not do excessively repeat herein.
For the selection in pond, selection meet have a good transport service, area larger (being preferred with 5 mu or more), liquid manure it is (transparent Spend 30 ㎝ or so or hereinafter, the more fertile paddy of water, rye Herbage harvest be higher), have the conditions such as ship (750 kilograms of safeload amount or more) Pool.
Specifically, the kind of rice selected from suitable perfume excellent 2115, river excellent 6203 and Feng Youxiang account in any one or more; It is preferred that the fragrant excellent 2115, Feng Youxiang that is advisable is accounted for.Inventor has found to be suitable for planting on pond using the variety protection of above several rice It plants, the yield of rice is more excellent.Above several kinds are commercially available kind, do not do and excessively repeat.
S2, rye grass planting
Rye grass grass seeds is sowed after to rice harvesting in floating bed, gathers in rye grass before at the beginning of second year 4 months It finishes, and transplants rice seedling into the floating bed on the water surface of pond again in the first tenday period of a month May late April-.In actually plantation, Rice and rye grass are planted in the culture pan in floating bed.Inventors have found that on the one hand using rice and rye grass planting Crops for rotation can more preferably be connected;On the other hand, the straw of cyan and rye grass are all the high-quality greenfeeds of herbivorous fishes, are being obtained While high quality white rice, high-quality greenfeed is obtained, the secondary pollution of kind of plant will not be generated.
Preferably, before sowing rye grass after rice harvesting, weight after taking out the soil in culture pan can not had to Newly it is packed into new pond sludge.But after rye grass harvesting before rice seedling transplanting, weight after the soil in culture pan is taken out Newly it is packed into new pond sludge.
You need to add is that if inventor has found to continue to be led with original old soil sowing rice after rye grass harvesting Cause second year rice upgrowth situation it is bad, if but update after rice harvesting without soil also will affect rye grass Growth, but influence it is smaller for relatively economical and labor cost, thus can be without renewing mud after gather in rice.
Floating bed provided in an embodiment of the present invention is specifically described below.
Referring to Fig.1 and 2, floating bed 100 includes multiple kickboards 110, multiple culture pan (not shown) and is used for kickboard 110 are connected to the connecting rope 130 on bank, and multiple plantation through-holes 112, multiple equal positions of culture pan are provided in each kickboard 110 In corresponding plantation through-hole 112.The corresponding plantation through-hole 112 of each culture pan, multiple kickboards 110, which are arranged side by side, forms one Row places multiple rows of entire floating bed 100 of formation in pond.
The material of kickboard 110 is extrusion molding polystyrene polyfoam;Preferably, multiple kickboards 110 are arranged side by side, and adjacent Two rows of kickboards 110 between spacing be 0.8-1.2 meters.It is nontoxic using extrusion molding polystyrene polyfoam, do not absorb water, buoyancy it is big And stablize, it scraps rear solvable chemical conversion raw material and produces XPS plate again, because being polluted without generation environment.
In some embodiments, it is 120 × 60 × 5 ㎝ that the length of monolithic XPS kickboard 110 is generous, and every piece has 13 garden ㎝ hole of diameter 14,3 arrangements are set, and 2 row of side each 5, intermediate 1 row 4, floating bed needs 926 pieces of kickboard per acre, and upper 15 ㎝ of bore is placed in circular hole Double-colored flowerpot makees culture pan, needs 13000.
Specifically, connecting rope 130 includes the first connecting rope 131 and the second connecting rope 132, and multiple kickboards 110 all have the A side 10 and second side 20 corresponding with first side 10, the first side of the first connecting rope 131 and each kickboard 110 10 are fixedly connected, and the second connecting rope 132 is fixedly connected with the second side 20 of each kickboard 110, and the first connecting rope 131 and The both ends of two connecting ropes 132 are fixedly connected with bank.
You need to add is that connecting rope 130 and the fixed form of kickboard 110 are unlimited, it is logical fixed rope can be passed through into plantation Hole 112 and connecting rope 130 are fixed.In general it is preferred that first side 10 and second side 20 are with nylon rope in culture pan Hole system circle, connecting rope 130 pass through respective side edge system coil.
Specifically, the bottom of culture pan is equipped with sediment of pond;In some embodiments, it also pads and sets in the bottom of culture pan There are leaf or withered grass;In a further embodiment, the soft alms bowl of plantation is arranged with outside culture pan.It can be prevented by the way of more than When earlier plant fibrous root is less, pond deposit big fish (especially big grass carp, big carp) arch fall alms bowl in soil influence rice shoot root growth.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Following embodiment is planted using floating bed provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in the plantation through-hole in floating bed Culture pan is set, and culture pan bottom pad is equipped with leaf or withered grass, is then laid with sediment of pond.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides the implantation methods of a kind of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime comprising following steps:
Rice seedling, is then transplanted into the first tenday period of a month in May by the sowing seedling for carrying out rice in rice seedling bed during mid-March It is artificial to extract weeds in culture pan during which without going and buy Chinese medicine, not applying fertilizer in floating bed on the water surface of pond.At August end, paddy Grain 90% can be gathered in when being in yellow.Wherein, cultivation has grass carp in pond, and the cultivated area of entire rice is the total face in pond Long-pending 10%, rice varieties account for for Feng Youxiang.
The sowing rye grass grass seeds directly in culture pan is finished to rice harvesting, by rye grass before at the beginning of second year 4 months Harvesting finishes, and transplants rice seedling into the floating bed on the water surface of pond again in the first tenday period of a month in May after updating the soil in culture pan.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides the implantation methods of a kind of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime, specific steps and embodiment 1 is roughly the same, the difference is that only the varieties of plant and cultivated area of rice, and rice varieties are advisable perfume excellent 2115, growing surface Product is 15%.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides the implantation methods of a kind of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime, specific steps and embodiment 1 is roughly the same, the difference is that only that the varieties of plant and cultivated area of rice, rice varieties are river excellent 6203, cultivated area It is 13%.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides the implantation methods of a kind of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime, specific steps and embodiment 1 is roughly the same, the difference is that only that the varieties of plant and cultivated area of rice, rice varieties are moral excellent 8, cultivated area is 13%.
Test example 1
The yield of rice in testing example 1-4 is compared with the unit per mu yield of the practical cultivated area of rice.
The yield of rice distinguishes 477kg/ mus, 540kg/ mus, 285kg/ mus and 295kg/ mus in embodiment 1-4.
As it can be seen that the yield of rice is preferable in rice provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the implantation methods of rye grass, it is general to select Select suitable varieties of plant pond produce rice convert into per mu yield can up to 450kg/ mus or more, substantially with land rice single yield phase When being accounted in Chongqing region using Feng Youxiang, preferably perfume excellent 2115 is preferred kind provided in an embodiment of the present invention, therefore different regions It is suitable for the excellent variety locally planted that plantation pond rice should carry out experiment and demonstration selection first, then carries out large-scale promotion.
Test example 2
The yield of rye grass in testing example 1-4 is compared with the unit per mu yield of the practical cultivated area of rye grass.
The yield of rye grass distinguishes 5130 kgs/acre, 5050 kgs/acre, 5020 kgs/acre and 5070 in embodiment 1-4 Kg/acre.
As it can be seen that the yield of rye grass is preferable in rice provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the implantation methods of rye grass, generally At 5000 kgs/acre or more.
In conclusion the implantation methods of a kind of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime provided by the invention, by 3 The sowing seedling of rice is carried out during month mid-April in the first tenday period of a month-in rice seedling bed, after rice seedling is moved in the first tenday period of a month May late April- It plants in the floating bed on the water surface of pond, is gathered in August-September;And rye grass is sowed after harvesting, rye grass is in receipts at the beginning of 4 months Continue rice cultivation after cutting.Using the method for pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime, can not only produce free of contamination Rice, additionally it is possible to further increase economic benefit, be suitable for promoting and applying.
The present invention also provides a kind of pond water surface planting units, by the way that rice seedling transplanting in floating bed, to be suitble to It is planted in batches on pond, improves rice yield.
Embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Reality of the invention The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of implantation methods of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime, which comprises the steps of:
The sowing seedling for carrying out rice in rice seedling bed during early March-mid-April, then in the first tenday period of a month May late April-by water Rice sprouts is transplanted into the floating bed on the water surface of pond, is gathered in August-September;
Rye grass grass seeds is sowed after to rice harvesting in floating bed, gathers in the rye grass before at the beginning of second year 4 months It finishes, and is transplanted rice seedling again in the floating bed to the water surface of pond in the first tenday period of a month May late April-;
Wherein, cultivation has fish in the pond.
2. the implantation methods of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described floating Bed includes multiple kickboards, multiple culture pans and the connecting rope for the kickboard to be connected to bank,
Multiple plantation through-holes are provided in each kickboard, multiple culture pans are respectively positioned in corresponding plantation through-hole.
3. the implantation methods of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the company Splicing includes the first connecting rope and the second connecting rope, and multiple kickboards all have first side and opposite with the first side The second side answered, first connecting rope are fixedly connected with the first side of each kickboard, second connecting rope with The second side of each kickboard is fixedly connected, and the both ends of first connecting rope and the second connecting rope are fixed with bank Connection.
4. the implantation methods of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described floating The material of plate is extrusion molding polystyrene polyfoam;
Preferably, multiple kickboards are arranged side by side, and the spacing between the adjacent two rows kickboard is 0.8-1.2 meters.
5. the implantation methods of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described kind The bottom for planting alms bowl is equipped with sediment of pond;
Preferably, it is also padded in the bottom of the culture pan and is equipped with leaf or withered grass;
Preferably, the soft alms bowl of plantation is arranged with outside the culture pan.
6. the implantation methods of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in rice Ryegrass seed is directly sowed after harvesting, after rye grass harvesting before rice seedling transplanting, by the culture pan In soil take out after reload new pond sludge.
7. the implantation methods of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in pond Any one or a few in grass carp, crucian, carp, bream, perch and snakehead of the fish of cultivation.
8. the implantation methods of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in pond In cultivated area be the pond gross area 10-15%.
9. the implantation methods of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime according to claim 8, which is characterized in that rice Kind selected from suitable perfume excellent 2115, river excellent 6203 and Feng Youxiang account in any one or more;It is preferred that be advisable fragrant excellent 2115, Feng You Perfume (or spice) accounts for.
10. a kind of pond water surface planting unit, which is characterized in that including floating bed of any of claims 1-9.
CN201811180246.6A 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 The implantation methods and pond water surface planting unit of pond water surface rice and Ryegrass Rotation Regime Pending CN108990715A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109566372A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-05 重庆市水产技术推广总站 Strawberry cultivation method and the management method in pond on a kind of pond water
CN112790078A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-14 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Chinese herbal medicine crop rotation planting method for pond water quality purification

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CN102461438A (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-23 周紫微 Method for planting rice on water
CN104969886A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-10-14 重庆市水产技术推广站 Fish and vegetable co-existing planting and breeding method
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CN102461438A (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-23 周紫微 Method for planting rice on water
CN104969886A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-10-14 重庆市水产技术推广站 Fish and vegetable co-existing planting and breeding method
CN105347492A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-02-24 重庆市万州区鱼种站 A material used for manufacturing an ecological floating bed remedying water pollution and a device thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109566372A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-05 重庆市水产技术推广总站 Strawberry cultivation method and the management method in pond on a kind of pond water
CN112790078A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-14 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Chinese herbal medicine crop rotation planting method for pond water quality purification

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Application publication date: 20181214