CN109156280A - A kind of efficient breeding method of pluralistic agricultural - Google Patents
A kind of efficient breeding method of pluralistic agricultural Download PDFInfo
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- CN109156280A CN109156280A CN201811051188.7A CN201811051188A CN109156280A CN 109156280 A CN109156280 A CN 109156280A CN 201811051188 A CN201811051188 A CN 201811051188A CN 109156280 A CN109156280 A CN 109156280A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000195967 Anthoceros Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical group [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000260 Typha latifolia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000746966 Zizania Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002636 Zizania aquatica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000264601 Juglans mandschurica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014075 Juglans mandschurica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of efficient breeding method of pluralistic agricultural, includes the following steps: site preparation: splat being organized into the smooth field of bulk, arranges quadrangularly field by field size, annular zanjon is dug on four sides in field, plays the ridge with the soil dug out；Aquatic plant floating bed is built: building aquatic plant floating bed every 4 meters in annular zanjon；Disinfection；Vermiculture bed is set on ridge；Kind grass；The cultivation of first lobster；Rice Cropping；The cultivation of second batch lobster.The present invention is comprehensive in same farmland to carry out multiple aquatic animal cultivation and Rice Cropping, the Rice Cropping period is mutually independent of each other with the aquaculture of aquatic animal period, the utilization rate and overall efficiency in farmland can be more effectively improved, economic benefit greatly improves, and realizes three-dimensional green breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture diversification breeding technical field, in particular to a kind of efficient breeding method of pluralistic agricultural.
Background technique
In recent years, since the demand in the market to high-quality aquatic products (such as cray) increasingly rises, in addition land transformation political affairs
Plan constantly improve, and rice field ecology plant breeding model rapidly develops.Rice field ecology plant breeding model energy intensive utilization natural resources, helps
In alleviating shortage of resources, grain and aquatic products supply are improved, farmers' income is improved.Rice field ecology breeding is to expand aquaculture sky
Between, farmland comprehensive benefit is improved, the effective means of growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income is promoted, to grain and aquatic products supply is ensured, is had
Effect reduces agricultural non-point source pollution and is all extremely important.
But existing rice field ecology breeding Rice Cropping period and aquaculture of aquatic animal period gap are larger at present, not
The utilization rate and overall efficiency in farmland can be effectively improved.Growth period is too short to lead to that commercial sized prawn specification is small, plumpness is poor.Due to seedling
Kind causes yield unstable without ensureing, economic benefit is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of efficient breeding methods of pluralistic agricultural, and solving existing rice field ecology breeding cannot be effective
Raising farmland utilization rate and overall efficiency the problem of.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of efficient breeding method of pluralistic agricultural, includes the following steps:
(1) site preparation: being organized into the smooth field of bulk for splat, quadrangularly field is arranged by field size, in field
Annular zanjon is dug on four sides on ground, plays the ridge with the soil dug out；
(2) it sterilizes: carrying out field disinfection after putting field in order；
(3) aquatic plant floating bed is built: being built aquatic plant floating bed every 4 meters in annular zanjon, is used for water plant
Growth；
(4) kind grass: water plant carries out artificial substratum hole tray greenhouse in advance and does sth. in advance nursery, after periodically watering, frost season
The water surface is arrived in plantation after water temperature is higher than 10 DEG C；The water plant for being suitble to lobster growth is planted in annular zanjon blank space；
(5) vermiculture: vermiculture bed is set on ridge；
(6) fertilizer adds: 7-10 days before putting shrimp, the fertilising culture food organisms in rice field；
(7) first lobster cultivates: the healthy lobster seed of early spring selection enters normal lobster cultivation technique management after throwing seedling,
Wheel is mended wheel and is sold, and sells this batch of lobster mid-June；
(8) Rice Cropping: May starts industrial sprout cultivation, it is desirable that and the length of time rice seedlings grow is 25~28 days, after selling lobster into shrimp,
The rice transplanting of organic fertilizer site preparation is applied, irrigation pipe water promotes rice science tiller；
(9) second batch lobster cultivates: rice is put into second batch shrimp seedling in annular ditch again and carries out science after uprightly surviving
It feeds, wheel is mended wheel and sold.
Wherein it is preferred to which the ridge is higher than 1.2~1.8 meters of field face, width is 5~7 meters on ridge, ratio of slope 1:3.
Wherein it is preferred to a length of 5~7 meters of the aquatic plant floating bed, width is 4~6 meters.
Wherein it is preferred to which the aquatic plant floating bed is to do quadrilateral frame, the bed surface of the aquatic plant floating bed with bamboo pole
For mesh sheet.
Wherein it is preferred to which the water plant being planted on the aquatic plant floating bed is cordate houttuynia.Cordate houttuynia is planted in water
On the one hand plant floating bed can shade for lobster, in addition, the root system of lobster feeding cordate houttuynia, also improves the disease resistance of lobster.
Wherein it is preferred to which the water plant being planted in annular zanjon includes submerged plant, emergent aquactic plant and economic vegetables, institute
Stating submerged plant is any one or a few in waterweed, water caltrop, hornwort, poly- grass and Radix Glycyrrhizae, and the emergent aquactic plant is wild kind
Any one or a few in mushroom, reed, wild rice stem bamboo shoot, lotus and cattail, the economic vegetables are water spinach.
Wherein it is preferred to which carrying out field sterilizes the disinfectant used as quick lime or bleaching powder.
Wherein it is preferred to which the Chinese walnut mu amount of keeping a full stand of seedings is 28~30.
Wherein it is preferred to which the length of the vermiculture bed is 2.5~3.5 meters, width is 0.5~1.0 meter.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) breeding method of the invention improves the utilization rate of soil and water resource, realizes rice in same rice field
What vermiculture and aquatic industrial crops were planted under plantation, lobster are cultivated, set is integrated, realizes multi-purpose water, a ground is mostly used, height
Effect utilizes farmland resource, realizes three-dimensional green breeding.
(2) present invention is comprehensive in same farmland carries out multiple aquatic animal cultivation and Rice Cropping, when Rice Cropping
Section is mutually independent of each other with the aquaculture of aquatic animal period, can more effectively improve the utilization rate and overall efficiency in farmland, economic benefit
It greatly improves.
(3) it is able to carry out cray cultivation twice every year, is capable of increasing the utilization rate of rice.
(4) any chemical fertilizer, herbicide and insecticidal materials are not used in production process, and the product of production is attained by organic food
Standard, final products edible safety, and produce overall process be conducive to the water and soil conservation in farmland and ambient enviroment and effectively protect
Protect natural ecology.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, is shown
So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
In following embodiments, the aquatic plant floating bed is to do quadrilateral frame with bamboo pole, using mesh sheet as bed surface.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of efficient breeding methods of pluralistic agricultural, include the following steps:
(1) site preparation: being organized into the smooth field of bulk for splat, quadrangularly field is arranged by field size, in field
Annular zanjon is dug on four sides on ground, plays the ridge with the soil dug out, and ridge is higher than 1.5 meters of field face, and width is 6 meters on ridge, the ratio of slope 1:
3；
(2) it sterilizes: carrying out field disinfection after putting field in order,
(3) aquatic plant floating bed is built: being built aquatic plant floating bed every 4 meters in annular zanjon, is used for water plant
Growth；A length of 6 meters of aquatic plant floating bed, width is 5 meters；
(4) kind grass: water plant carries out artificial substratum hole tray greenhouse in advance and does sth. in advance nursery, after periodically watering, frost season
The water surface is arrived in plantation after water temperature is higher than 10 DEG C；
(5) vermiculture: vermiculture bed is set on ridge；The length of vermiculture bed is 3.0 meters, width 0.8
Rice, science have configured bait bed, are put into earthworm seed, carry out aquaculture management, and timely harvesting is sold；
(6) fertilizer adds: 8 days before putting shrimp, the fertilising culture food organisms in rice field；
(7) first lobster cultivates: the healthy lobster seed of early spring selection enters normal lobster cultivation technique management after throwing seedling,
Wheel is mended wheel and is sold, and sells this batch of lobster mid-June；
(8) Rice Cropping: May starts industrial sprout cultivation, it is desirable that the length of time rice seedlings grow is 28 days, after selling lobster into shrimp, is applied
Organic fertilizer site preparation rice transplanting, irrigation pipe water promote rice science tiller；
(9) second batch lobster cultivates: rice is put into second batch shrimp seedling in annular ditch again and carries out science after uprightly surviving
It feeds, wheel is mended wheel and sold.
Wherein, the water plant being planted in annular zanjon includes submerged plant, emergent aquactic plant and economic vegetables, and the heavy water is planted
Object is waterweed, water caltrop, hornwort, gathers grass and Radix Glycyrrhizae, and the emergent aquactic plant is wild arrowhead, reed, wild rice stem bamboo shoot, lotus and perfume
Pu, the economic vegetables are water spinach.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of efficient breeding methods of pluralistic agricultural, include the following steps:
The present embodiment provides a kind of efficient breeding methods of pluralistic agricultural, include the following steps:
(1) site preparation: being organized into the smooth field of bulk for splat, quadrangularly field is arranged by field size, in field
Annular zanjon is dug on four sides on ground, plays the ridge with the soil dug out, and ridge is higher than 1.2 meters of field face, and width is 7 meters on ridge, the ratio of slope 1:
3；
(2) it sterilizes: carrying out field disinfection after putting field in order,
(3) aquatic plant floating bed is built: being built aquatic plant floating bed every 4 meters in annular zanjon, is used for water plant
Growth；A length of 5 meters of aquatic plant floating bed, width is 6 meters；
(4) kind grass: water plant carries out artificial substratum hole tray greenhouse in advance and does sth. in advance nursery, after periodically watering, frost season
The water surface is arrived in plantation after water temperature is higher than 10 DEG C；
(5) vermiculture: vermiculture bed is set on ridge；The length of vermiculture bed is 2.5 meters, width 1.0
Rice, science have configured bait bed, are put into earthworm seed, carry out aquaculture management, and timely harvesting is sold；
(6) fertilizer adds: 7- days before putting shrimp, the fertilising culture food organisms in rice field；
(7) first lobster cultivates: the healthy lobster seed of early spring selection enters normal lobster cultivation technique management after throwing seedling,
Wheel is mended wheel and is sold, and sells this batch of lobster mid-June；
(8) Rice Cropping: May starts industrial sprout cultivation, it is desirable that the length of time rice seedlings grow is 25 days, after selling lobster into shrimp, is applied
Organic fertilizer site preparation rice transplanting, irrigation pipe water promote rice science tiller；
(9) second batch lobster cultivates: rice is put into second batch shrimp seedling in annular ditch again and carries out science after uprightly surviving
It feeds, wheel is mended wheel and sold.
Wherein, the water plant being planted in annular zanjon includes submerged plant, emergent aquactic plant and economic vegetables, and the heavy water is planted
Object is waterweed, water caltrop and hornwort, and the emergent aquactic plant is wild arrowhead, reed and cattail, and the economic vegetables are hollow
Dish.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of efficient breeding methods of pluralistic agricultural, include the following steps:
The present embodiment provides a kind of efficient breeding methods of pluralistic agricultural, include the following steps:
(1) site preparation: being organized into the smooth field of bulk for splat, quadrangularly field is arranged by field size, in field
Annular zanjon is dug on four sides on ground, plays the ridge with the soil dug out, and ridge is higher than 1.8 meters of field face, and width is 5 meters on ridge, the ratio of slope 1:
3；
(2) it sterilizes: carrying out field disinfection after putting field in order,
(3) aquatic plant floating bed is built: being built aquatic plant floating bed every 4 meters in annular zanjon, is used for water plant
Growth；A length of 5~7 meters of aquatic plant floating bed, width is 4~6 meters；
(4) kind grass: water plant carries out artificial substratum hole tray greenhouse in advance and does sth. in advance nursery, after periodically watering, frost season
The water surface is arrived in plantation after water temperature is higher than 10 DEG C；
(5) vermiculture: vermiculture bed is set on ridge；The length of vermiculture bed is 3.5 meters, width 0.5
Rice, science have configured bait bed, are put into earthworm seed, carry out aquaculture management, and timely harvesting is sold；
(6) fertilizer adds: 10 days before putting shrimp, the fertilising culture food organisms in rice field；
(7) first lobster cultivates: the healthy lobster seed of early spring selection enters normal lobster cultivation technique management after throwing seedling,
Wheel is mended wheel and is sold, and sells this batch of lobster mid-June；
(8) Rice Cropping: May starts industrial sprout cultivation, it is desirable that the length of time rice seedlings grow is 26 days, after selling lobster into shrimp, is applied
Organic fertilizer site preparation rice transplanting, irrigation pipe water promote rice science tiller；
(9) second batch lobster cultivates: rice is put into second batch shrimp seedling in annular ditch again and carries out science after uprightly surviving
It feeds, wheel is mended wheel and sold.
Wherein, the water plant being planted in annular zanjon includes submerged plant, emergent aquactic plant and economic vegetables, and the heavy water is planted
Object is that hornwort, poly- grass and Radix Glycyrrhizae, the emergent aquactic plant are wild arrowhead, reed, wild rice stem bamboo shoot and cattail, and the economic vegetables are
Water spinach.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of efficient breeding method of pluralistic agricultural, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) site preparation: being organized into the smooth field of bulk for splat, quadrangularly field is arranged by field size, in field
Annular zanjon is dug on four sides, plays the ridge with the soil dug out；
(2) it sterilizes: carrying out field disinfection after putting field in order；
(3) aquatic plant floating bed is built: building aquatic plant floating bed every 4 meters in annular zanjon, the life for water plant
It is long；
(4) kind grass: water plant carries out artificial substratum hole tray greenhouse in advance and does sth. in advance nursery, water temperature after periodically watering, frost season
The water surface is arrived in plantation after higher than 10 DEG C, and the water plant for being suitble to lobster growth is planted in annular zanjon blank space；
(5) vermiculture: vermiculture bed is set on ridge；
(6) fertilizer adds: 7-10 days before putting shrimp, the fertilising culture food organisms in rice field；
(7) first lobster cultivates: the healthy lobster seed of early spring selection enters normal lobster cultivation technique management, wheel benefit after throwing seedling
Wheel is sold, and sells this batch of lobster mid-June；
(8) Rice Cropping: May starts industrial sprout cultivation, it is desirable that the length of time rice seedlings grow is 25~28 days, after selling lobster into shrimp, is applied
Organic fertilizer site preparation rice transplanting, irrigation pipe water promote rice science tiller；
(9) second batch lobster cultivates: rice is put into second batch shrimp seedling in annular ditch again and carries out scientific feeding after uprightly surviving,
Wheel is mended wheel and is sold.
2. a kind of efficient breeding method of pluralistic agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the annular zanjon
It is 5~7 meters wide, it is 1.2 meters deep.
3. a kind of efficient breeding method of pluralistic agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ridge is higher than field
1.2~1.8 meters of face, width is 5~7 meters on ridge, ratio of slope 1:3.
4. a kind of efficient breeding method of pluralistic agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water plant is floating
A length of 5~7 meters of bed, width is 4~6 meters.
5. a kind of efficient breeding method of pluralistic agricultural according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the water plant is floating
For bed to do quadrilateral frame with bamboo pole, the bed surface of the aquatic plant floating bed is mesh sheet.
6. a kind of efficient breeding method of pluralistic agricultural according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be planted in described aquatic
Water plant on plant floating bed is cordate houttuynia.
7. a kind of efficient breeding method of pluralistic agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be planted in annular zanjon
In water plant include submerged plant, emergent aquactic plant and economic vegetables, the submerged plant is waterweed, water caltrop, hornwort, poly- grass
With any one or a few in Radix Glycyrrhizae, the emergent aquactic plant is any one in wild arrowhead, reed, wild rice stem bamboo shoot, lotus and cattail
Or it is several, the economic vegetables are water spinach.
8. a kind of efficient breeding method of pluralistic agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: carry out field disinfection and adopt
Disinfectant is quick lime or bleaching powder.
9. a kind of efficient breeding method of pluralistic agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Chinese walnut mu
The amount of keeping a full stand of seedings is 28~30.
10. a kind of efficient breeding method of pluralistic agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vermiculture
The length of bed is 2.5~3.5 meters, and width is 0.5~1.0 meter.
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| CN201811051188.7A CN109156280A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of efficient breeding method of pluralistic agricultural |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249858A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-20 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of cray rice field breeding device and method |
| CN111887111A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-11-06 | 嘉兴市农业科学研究院 | Method and system for comprehensively breeding rice, cress and red swamp crayfish |
| CN112616593A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-09 | 罗瑞鸿 | Symbiotic cultivation method for rice and freshwater grouper |
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