CN108207527A - Nuisanceless ecological cultivation method is made in a kind of rice shrimp continuous cropping altogether - Google Patents

Nuisanceless ecological cultivation method is made in a kind of rice shrimp continuous cropping altogether Download PDF

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CN108207527A
CN108207527A CN201810210901.1A CN201810210901A CN108207527A CN 108207527 A CN108207527 A CN 108207527A CN 201810210901 A CN201810210901 A CN 201810210901A CN 108207527 A CN108207527 A CN 108207527A
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rice
cray
paddy fields
field
water level
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陈虎
奚业文
尹家武
刘忠志
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HE COUNTY MINGXIN AQUACULTURE PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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HE COUNTY MINGXIN AQUACULTURE PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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Publication of CN108207527A publication Critical patent/CN108207527A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of rice shrimp continuous croppings to make nuisanceless ecological cultivation method altogether, includes the following steps:(1) be staggered paddy fields, field ditch in rice field, sets ridge between the two;(2) paddy fields autumn ploughing;Broadcast sowing Chinese milk vetch;(3) late March launches cray seed in field ditch, increases water level, and cray seed enters paddy fields feeding Chinese milk vetch;Cray is caught in late May precipitation position;(4) early June whole field, transplant seedlings, cray seed is launched in field ditch;Late June to rice waterflooding, reduces water level after waterflooding, multiple channels is dug on bar shaped ridge;The water level of paddy fields is maintained at 3~5 centimetres;(5) late September reduces the water level of paddy fields;Cray is transferred in field ditch, after harvesting rice, catches cray;The present invention combines altogether without using chemical fertilizer and pesticide, continuous cropping, can obtain green non-pollution, the cray of excellent quality and rice, substantially increases economic benefit.

Description

Nuisanceless ecological cultivation method is made in a kind of rice shrimp continuous cropping altogether
Technical field
The present invention relates to cray paddy field aquaculture fields, and in particular to nuisanceless ecologic breeding side is made in a kind of rice shrimp continuous cropping altogether Method.
Background technology
It is former that Procambius clarkii is subordinate to section branch animal door, Crustachia, Astacidae, former Astacus also known as cray, scientific name kirschner Crayfish (hereinafter referred to as cray), meat flavour is delicious, full of nutrition, is favored by people, and is the main product of current shrimp culture Kind.In recent years since the market demand sharply increases, cray natural resources are drastically reduced, and price is gradually high, therefore pass through people Work scientific culture meets the market demand.Ecologic planting cultivation is the inexorable trend of Agricultural Industrialization Development, its main feature is that according to Symbiosis complementarity principle between kind of cultivation animals and plants, using the substance circulation system of nature, by corresponding kind of cultural technique and Management measure, makes animals and plants syntrophism in certain breeding spaces and region, and realization keeps ecological balance, improves cultivation effect The purpose of benefit.
A kind of mode that cray paddy field aquaculture is cultivated as ecologic planting, quickly grows, and is given birth to since cray survives Long unique biological characteristics, paddy field aquaculture cray per unit area yield is not generally high, much can not meet Market Consumer to high-quality quotient The needs of product shrimp.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rice shrimp continuous croppings to make nuisanceless ecological cultivation method altogether, is supported in same rice field Cray and rice cultivation are grown, without using chemical fertilizer and pesticide, and makes full use of time and space, continuous cropping combines altogether, can obtain Green non-pollution, the cray of excellent quality and rice, substantially increase economic benefit.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Nuisanceless ecological cultivation method is made in a kind of rice shrimp continuous cropping altogether, includes the following steps:
(1) selection water quality is good, water is sufficient, surrounding is that pollution sources, water holding capacity are not relatively strong, irrigation and drainage are convenient, not by flood The rice field of water submerged, the peripheral ridge of surrounding setting, the paddy fields of bar shaped that are staggered in rice field, the field of bar shaped in rice field Ditch, the width of paddy fields is 5~6.5 meters, and the width of field ditch is 1.5~2 meters, depth is 1.2~1.5 meters;Rice Cropping Bar shaped ridge is set between area and field ditch, and bar shaped ridge is 12~15 centimetres high;
(2) paddy fields carry out autumn ploughing after rice harves;Late November broadcasts sowing Chinese milk vetch kind in paddy fields Son;
(3) late March launches first cray seed in field ditch, increases water level after three days, allow cray seed into Enter paddy fields, the cauline leaf for Chinese milk vetch of searching for food;Late May precipitation position, fishing cray are sold;
(4) early June carries out paddy fields in whole field, transplants seedlings, and the water level of paddy fields is maintained at 2~3 after transplanting seedlings Centimetre, rice shoot is turned green after dispensing second batch cray seed in field ditch;Late June carries out rice waterflooding, and waterflooding water level is high Water level is reduced after rice, waterflooding, and the channel of multiple connection paddy fields and field ditch is dug on bar shaped ridge;Water later The water level of seed rice growing area is maintained at 3~5 centimetres;
(5) late September reduces the water level of paddy fields, makes paddy fields no water layer, and keep 0~30 li of rice terrace The soil moisture control of rice root layer is the 90~100% of saturation moisture content;Cray is transferred in field ditch, after harvesting rice, is caught Cray is dragged for sell.
Preferably, in the step (1), fence is provided with outside peripheral ridge.
Preferably, in the step (2), topsoil depth is 20~25 centimetres, when arable land apply per acre rice straw powder 500~ 700 kilograms, 500~800 kilograms of decomposed cow dung.
Preferably, in the step (2), 1.8~2 kilograms of Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds are broadcasted sowing in paddy fields per acre.
Preferably, in the step (3), early March transplants hornwort and hydrilla verticillata in field ditch.
Preferably, in the step (4), Submergence time is 7~8 hours;Waterflooding water level is higher than 6~8 centimetres of rice.
Preferably, in the step (4), 0.5~0.8 meter of channel width, distance is 1~1.3 meter between adjacency channel.
Preferably, it launches and starts after first cray seed and second batch cray seed to shrimp seedling in field within second day Feeding is carried out in ditch;To feed based on plant feed, supplemented by animal fodder, day feeding volume presses the 4.5~5.5% of shrimp weight It arranges;It has launched per 8,000 grams/acre of use quick lime after a collection of cray seed to field ditch water body disinfection.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
In the present invention, Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds are broadcasted sowing in paddy fields, luxuriant Chinese milk vetch, purple cloud can be grown at March On the one hand English can provide abundant plant feed for cray, make cray fast-growth, on the other hand can be the growth of rice Green manure is provided, the organic fertilizer that when excrement discharged in paddy fields in cray in combination with first, autumn ploughing applies can Growth for rice provides sufficient base manure, without applying chemical fertilizer again.Second of cray can after rice waterflooding deinsectization By channel back and forth between field ditch and paddy fields, cray can loosen the soil for rice, and the worm's ovum for the rice root that can search for food, With reference to rice waterflooding deinsectization, rice is made not need to spray insecticide, while the excrement of cray discharge continues to provide abundance for rice Organic fertilizer, so as to which the rice for making output reaches the quality of organic rice.The present invention cultivates cray and plantation in same rice field Rice without using chemical fertilizer and pesticide, and makes full use of time and space, and continuous cropping combines altogether, can obtain green non-pollution, quality Excellent cray and rice, substantially increase economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making All other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Nuisanceless ecological cultivation method is made in a kind of rice shrimp continuous cropping altogether, includes the following steps:
(1) selection water quality is good, water is sufficient, surrounding is that pollution sources, water holding capacity are not relatively strong, irrigation and drainage are convenient, not by flood The rice field of water submerged, in rice field, the peripheral ridge of surrounding setting, peripheral ridge are provided with fence outside;Be staggered bar shaped in rice field Paddy fields, bar shaped field ditch, the width of paddy fields is 6 meters, and the width of field ditch is 2 meters, depth is 1.3 meters;Water Bar shaped ridge is set between seed rice growing area and field ditch, and bar shaped ridge is 12 centimetres high;
(2) paddy fields carry out autumn ploughing after rice harves, and topsoil depth is 20~25 centimetres, and when arable land applies per acre 500 kilograms of rice straw powder, 700 kilograms of decomposed cow dung;Late November broadcasts sowing Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds 2,000 per acre in paddy fields Gram;
(3) early March transplants hornwort and hydrilla verticillata in field ditch;Late March launches first small dragon in field ditch Shrimp seedling kind increases water level after three days, and cray seed is allowed to enter paddy fields, the cauline leaf for Chinese milk vetch of searching for food;Late May precipitation Position, fishing cray are sold;
(4) early June carries out paddy fields in whole field, transplants seedlings, and the water level of paddy fields is maintained at 2~3 after transplanting seedlings Centimetre, rice shoot is turned green after dispensing second batch cray seed in field ditch;Late June carries out rice waterflooding, and waterflooding water level is high In 6~8 centimetres of rice, Submergence time is 7 hours;Water level is reduced after waterflooding, and multiple connection rice are dug on bar shaped ridge The channel of growing area and field ditch, 0.6 meter of channel width, distance is 1 meter between adjacency channel;The water level of paddy fields is kept later At 3~4 centimetres;
Launch after first cray seed and second batch cray seed start within second day to shrimp seedling in field ditch into Row feeding;To feed based on plant feed, supplemented by animal fodder, day feeding volume is arranged by the 5% of shrimp weight;It has launched every It is used after a collection of cray seed with 8,000 grams/acre of quick lime to field ditch water body disinfection.
(5) late September reduces the water level of paddy fields, makes paddy fields no water layer, and keep 0~30 li of rice terrace The soil moisture control of rice root layer is the 95~100% of saturation moisture content;Cray is transferred in field ditch, after harvesting rice, is caught Cray is dragged for sell.
Embodiment 2:
Nuisanceless ecological cultivation method is made in a kind of rice shrimp continuous cropping altogether, includes the following steps:
(1) selection water quality is good, water is sufficient, surrounding is that pollution sources, water holding capacity are not relatively strong, irrigation and drainage are convenient, not by flood The rice field of water submerged, in rice field, the peripheral ridge of surrounding setting, peripheral ridge are provided with fence outside;Be staggered bar shaped in rice field Paddy fields, bar shaped field ditch, the width of paddy fields is 5 meters, and the width of field ditch is 1.5 meters, depth is 1.5 meters; Bar shaped ridge is set between paddy fields and field ditch, and bar shaped ridge is 13 centimetres high;
(2) paddy fields carry out autumn ploughing after rice harves, and topsoil depth is 20~25 centimetres, and when arable land applies per acre 700 kilograms of rice straw powder, 500 kilograms of decomposed cow dung;Late November broadcasts sowing Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds 2,000 per acre in paddy fields Gram;
(3) early March transplants hornwort and hydrilla verticillata in field ditch;Late March launches first small dragon in field ditch Shrimp seedling kind increases water level after three days, and cray seed is allowed to enter paddy fields, the cauline leaf for Chinese milk vetch of searching for food;Late May precipitation Position, fishing cray are sold;
(4) early June carries out paddy fields in whole field, transplants seedlings, and the water level of paddy fields is maintained at 2~3 after transplanting seedlings Centimetre, rice shoot is turned green after dispensing second batch cray seed in field ditch;Late June carries out rice waterflooding, and waterflooding water level is high In 6~8 centimetres of rice, Submergence time is 8 hours;Water level is reduced after waterflooding, and multiple connection rice are dug on bar shaped ridge The channel of growing area and field ditch, 0.5 meter of channel width, distance is 1 meter between adjacency channel;The water level of paddy fields is kept later At 4~5 centimetres;
Launch after first cray seed and second batch cray seed start within second day to shrimp seedling in field ditch into Row feeding;To feed based on plant feed, supplemented by animal fodder, day feeding volume is arranged by the 5.5% of shrimp weight;It has launched It is used after per a batch cray seed with 8,000 grams/acre of quick lime to field ditch water body disinfection.
(5) late September reduces the water level of paddy fields, makes paddy fields no water layer, and keep 0~30 li of rice terrace The soil moisture control of rice root layer is the 90~95% of saturation moisture content;Cray is transferred in field ditch, after harvesting rice, fishing Cray is sold.
Embodiment 3:
Nuisanceless ecological cultivation method is made in a kind of rice shrimp continuous cropping altogether, includes the following steps:
(1) selection water quality is good, water is sufficient, surrounding is that pollution sources, water holding capacity are not relatively strong, irrigation and drainage are convenient, not by flood The rice field of water submerged, in rice field, the peripheral ridge of surrounding setting, peripheral ridge are provided with fence outside;Be staggered bar shaped in rice field Paddy fields, bar shaped field ditch, the width of paddy fields is 6.5 meters, and the width of field ditch is 2 meters, depth is 1.2 meters; Bar shaped ridge is set between paddy fields and field ditch, and bar shaped ridge is 15 centimetres high;
(2) paddy fields carry out autumn ploughing after rice harves, and topsoil depth is 20~25 centimetres, and when arable land applies per acre 600 kilograms of rice straw powder, 800 kilograms of decomposed cow dung;Late November broadcasts sowing Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds 1.8 thousand per acre in paddy fields Gram;
(3) early March transplants hornwort and hydrilla verticillata in field ditch;Late March launches first small dragon in field ditch Shrimp seedling kind increases water level after three days, and cray seed is allowed to enter paddy fields, the cauline leaf for Chinese milk vetch of searching for food;Late May precipitation Position, fishing cray are sold;
(4) early June carries out paddy fields in whole field, transplants seedlings, and the water level of paddy fields is maintained at 2~3 after transplanting seedlings Centimetre, rice shoot is turned green after dispensing second batch cray seed in field ditch;Late June carries out rice waterflooding, and waterflooding water level is high In 6~8 centimetres of rice, Submergence time is 8 hours;Water level is reduced after waterflooding, and multiple connection rice are dug on bar shaped ridge The channel of growing area and field ditch, 0.8 meter of channel width, distance is 1.3 meters between adjacency channel;The water level of paddy fields is protected later It holds at 4~5 centimetres;
Launch after first cray seed and second batch cray seed start within second day to shrimp seedling in field ditch into Row feeding;To feed based on plant feed, supplemented by animal fodder, day feeding volume is arranged by the 4.5% of shrimp weight;It has launched It is used after per a batch cray seed with 8,000 grams/acre of quick lime to field ditch water body disinfection.
(5) late September reduces the water level of paddy fields, makes paddy fields no water layer, and keep 0~30 li of rice terrace The soil moisture control of rice root layer is the 95~100% of saturation moisture content;Cray is transferred in field ditch, after harvesting rice, is caught Cray is dragged for sell.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution recorded in example modifies or carries out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic;And these modification or It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (8)

1. nuisanceless ecological cultivation method is made in a kind of rice shrimp continuous cropping altogether, which is characterized in that includes the following steps:
(1) selection water quality is good, water is sufficient, the no pollution sources of surrounding, water holding capacity is relatively strong, irrigation and drainage are convenient, is not flooded by flood Rice field not, the peripheral ridge of surrounding setting in rice field, the paddy fields of bar shaped that are staggered in rice field, the field ditch of bar shaped, The width of paddy fields is 5~6.5 meters, and the width of field ditch is 1.5~2 meters, depth is 1.2~1.5 meters;Paddy fields with Bar shaped ridge is set between field ditch, and bar shaped ridge is 12~15 centimetres high;
(2) paddy fields carry out autumn ploughing after rice harves;Late November broadcasts sowing Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds in paddy fields;
(3) late March launches first cray seed in field ditch, increases water level after three days, cray seed is allowed to enter water Seed rice growing area, the cauline leaf for Chinese milk vetch of searching for food;Late May precipitation position, fishing cray are sold;
(4) early June carries out paddy fields in whole field, transplants seedlings, and the water level of paddy fields is maintained at 2~3 centimetres after transplanting seedlings, Rice shoot is turned green after dispensing second batch cray seed in field ditch;Late June carries out rice waterflooding, and waterflooding water level is higher than water Rice reduces water level after waterflooding, and the channel of multiple connection paddy fields and field ditch is dug on bar shaped ridge;Rice seed later The water level of growing area is maintained at 3~5 centimetres;
(5) late September reduces the water level of paddy fields, makes paddy fields no water layer, and keep 0~30 centimetre of root of rice terrace Layer soil moisture control is the 90~100% of saturation moisture content;Cray is transferred in field ditch, and after harvesting rice, fishing is small Lobster is sold.
2. nuisanceless ecological cultivation method is made in rice shrimp continuous cropping according to claim 1 altogether, which is characterized in that the step (1) in, fence is provided with outside peripheral ridge.
3. nuisanceless ecological cultivation method is made in rice shrimp continuous cropping according to claim 1 altogether, which is characterized in that the step (2) in, topsoil depth is 20~25 centimetres, when arable land apply per acre 500~700 kilograms of rice straw powder, decomposed cow dung 500~ 800 kilograms.
4. nuisanceless ecological cultivation method is made in rice shrimp continuous cropping according to claim 1 altogether, which is characterized in that the step (2) 1.8~2 kilograms of Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds are broadcasted sowing in, in paddy fields per acre.
5. nuisanceless ecological cultivation method is made in rice shrimp continuous cropping according to claim 1 altogether, which is characterized in that the step (3) in, early March transplants hornwort and hydrilla verticillata in field ditch.
6. nuisanceless ecological cultivation method is made in rice shrimp continuous cropping according to claim 1 altogether, which is characterized in that the step (4) in, Submergence time is 7~8 hours;Waterflooding water level is higher than 6~8 centimetres of rice.
7. nuisanceless ecological cultivation method is made in rice shrimp continuous cropping according to claim 1 altogether, which is characterized in that the step (4) in, 0.5~0.8 meter of channel width, distance is 1~1.3 meter between adjacency channel.
8. nuisanceless ecological cultivation method is made in rice shrimp continuous cropping according to claim 1 altogether, which is characterized in that launches first Starting for second day after cray seed and second batch cray seed carries out feeding to shrimp seedling in field ditch;To feed vegetalitas Based on feed, supplemented by animal fodder, day feeding volume is arranged by the 4.5~5.5% of shrimp weight;It has launched per a collection of cray seedling It is used after kind with 8,000 grams/acre of quick lime to field ditch water body disinfection.
CN201810210901.1A 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 Nuisanceless ecological cultivation method is made in a kind of rice shrimp continuous cropping altogether Pending CN108207527A (en)

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CN109156280A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-08 安徽曲洋农业开发有限公司 A kind of efficient breeding method of pluralistic agricultural
CN109169448A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-11 合肥万丰生态稻虾养殖专业合作社 A kind of method of wheatland cultivation cray
CN109566499A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-04-05 安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所 A method of making ecological rice shrimp using Chinese milk vetch and supports green manure altogether
CN109997637A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-07-12 湖南省园艺研究所 A kind of rice shrimp makees ecological cultivation method altogether
CN110122385A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-16 湖南省贝贝现代农业有限公司 A kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab
CN110663606A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-10 沈阳农业大学 Australia freshwater lobster paddy field breeding method
CN110934049A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-31 汉中市农业科学研究所(陕西省水稻研究所) Rice field fertilizer decrement and efficiency improvement method
CN112450014A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-09 淮阴工学院 Comprehensive crayfish rice breeding and planting method
CN112790076A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-14 韩裕饶 Rice lobster-tomato polyculture method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109169448A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-11 合肥万丰生态稻虾养殖专业合作社 A kind of method of wheatland cultivation cray
CN109156249A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-08 安徽曲洋农业开发有限公司 A kind of one ground of agricultural high-effiency is mostly used breeding method
CN109156280A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-08 安徽曲洋农业开发有限公司 A kind of efficient breeding method of pluralistic agricultural
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CN109997637A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-07-12 湖南省园艺研究所 A kind of rice shrimp makees ecological cultivation method altogether
CN110122385A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-16 湖南省贝贝现代农业有限公司 A kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab
CN110663606A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-10 沈阳农业大学 Australia freshwater lobster paddy field breeding method
CN110934049A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-31 汉中市农业科学研究所(陕西省水稻研究所) Rice field fertilizer decrement and efficiency improvement method
CN112450014A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-09 淮阴工学院 Comprehensive crayfish rice breeding and planting method
CN112790076A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-14 韩裕饶 Rice lobster-tomato polyculture method

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Application publication date: 20180629