CN108782384A - The method that one seed shrimp rice makees altogether - Google Patents
The method that one seed shrimp rice makees altogether Download PDFInfo
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- CN108782384A CN108782384A CN201810458665.5A CN201810458665A CN108782384A CN 108782384 A CN108782384 A CN 108782384A CN 201810458665 A CN201810458665 A CN 201810458665A CN 108782384 A CN108782384 A CN 108782384A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000583629 Cypridopsis vidua Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 92
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 56
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 11
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000153 Povidone-iodine Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001621 povidone-iodine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the methods that a seed shrimp rice makees altogether, specifically include following steps：（1）Rice field arranges（2）Shrimp seedling is launched（3）Shrimp seedling management（4）The first season catches at shrimp（5）Rice shrimp makees altogether（6）The second season catches at shrimp（7）Reserved shrimp species（8）Rice harvesting（9）Lobster is overwintering.The breeding that the present invention organically combines freshwater lobster cultivation with Rice Cropping.Whole process does not use chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide and hormone, produces ecology, high-quality lobster and rice.Freshwater lobster and rice breeding binding pattern, economic benefit cultivation more independent than fresh water is per mu to increase income 5,000 yuan or more, more per mu than independent Rice Cropping to increase income 2,000 yuan or more, fully realizes agricultural industry greenization, Composite, high efficiency and scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture technical field, the method that particularly a seed shrimp rice makees altogether.
Background technology
Cray also known as Procambius clarkii originate in North America, and the 1930s moves into China from Japan, long-term to locate
In spontaneous wild state.Cray is swept over the country with its unique cooking culture and consumption mode, and city is climbed up from field
Economic wonderful stage becomes an important breed variety in China's freshwater aquiculture, and development is swift and violent, irresistible.Agricultural is state
The basis of people's economic development constantly increases with innovation in policy, the agricultural performance in China with the development of science and technology in recent years
Add.But excessively pursuing economic benefit makes chemical fertilizer in farmland, pesticide input amount, aquaculture processing feed and antibiotic dosage
All greatly increase.This high investment, high pollution, low output agricultural economy pattern pass through under precipitation and runoff souring
Agricultural surface runoff, agricultural drain and underground leakage make a large amount of pollutants enter receiving water body, form agricultural non-point source pollution.It pushes away
Wide shrimp rice makees altogether, both stablizes grain-production, provides good ecological environment for cray growth further through rice field, utilizes cray
Pest is eliminated, reduces pesticide, fish medicine use, not only the Control the Plan Pollution Sources from source, and suitable tightened up food can be produced
Agricultural product, the aquatic products of product safety requirements, to increase farmers' income.
Existing shrimp rice makees altogether, and breeding way is relatively simple, and purely only the two combines cultivation, and there is no solve to cultivate
Various problems in the process, therefore, breeding efficiency etc. is extremely limited.How to break the bottleneck of cray breeding, explores
High-quality, not only economical but also can manufacture, the mode of reproduction of centralizedly supply, experts at different levels and technical staff in all parts of the country exist
Constantly explore.
Invention content
The mesh of the present invention is to provide the method that a seed shrimp rice makees altogether, is greatly improved cultured output, and can output without public affairs
Harmful, environmentally protective rice.
The invention discloses the methods that a seed shrimp rice makees altogether, specifically include following steps：
（1）Rice field arranges：1 ~ 2 month, by rice field with 50 mu for a list, " one " or " L " type field side shrimp ditch are excavated along ridge outer rim,
1 ~ 1.2 meter of ditch depth, 4 meters of furrow width, slope is than 1:1.5, ridge is higher than 0.6 ~ 0.8 meter of field face, and top is 2 ~ 3 meters wide, sets up defences and escapes on ridge
Net；Shrimp ditch and rice field are lyophilized, are dried and are sterilized, is transplanted waterweed and hydrilla verticillata in shrimp ditch within 10 ~ 15 days after disinfection
In rice field, a branch of water plant is transplanted every 3 ~ 5 meters of alternatings, 2 plants of waterweeds and 3 plants of hydrilla verticillatas are a branch of water plant, with starlike point
Cloth.
（2）Shrimp seedling is launched：3 ~ mid-April gradually adds water to submerge 15 centimetres of water plant end, so after water plant takes root germination
After launch high-quality shrimp seedling in shrimp ditch and rice field, 5000 ~ 7000 tails of injected volume/mu, specification be 70 ~ 200 tails/500g, sex ration
Example is 3:1, and the vegetable proteins bait such as suitably feed the soybean impregnated and corn.
（3）Shrimp seedling management：Late April ~ May, late April keep rich water, and May keeps clear water, in shrimp ditch and rice field
Shrimp seedling feeds man-made feeds, small fish and meat mincing, and addition imposes organic protein and the fiber source of manure.
（4）The first season catches at shrimp：At the beginning of 6 months ~ the middle ten days, concentrate fishing 75% at shrimp, the temporarily cultivation of small dimension lobster is in shrimp ditch
In rice field.
（5）Rice shrimp makees altogether：Late June turns over the water plant in rice field as green manure, 7 days before rice shoot and rice transplanting,
Rice field imposes 700 kilograms of high-quality organic fertilizer per acre；Seedling growing density：50 ~ 435px of line-spacing, spacing in the rows 420px；Rice is planted
Density is 1.5 ten thousand caves/mu；To rice shoot and rice shallow water frequent irrigation；After rice shoot is turned green, so that shrimp seedling is entered rice field shrimp ditch immersion and support
It grows, and suitably supplements shrimp seedling.
（6）The second season catches at shrimp：At the beginning of 7 months ~ mid-August, carry out the conventional pest and disease damage biological pesticide of rice harvesting premise
Prevention, rice shoot and rice transplanting gently put field 2 ~ 3 times by several times after 25 days；Appropriate auxiliary feeds man-made feeds, small fish and meat mincing, and
Catch into shrimp.
（7）Reserved shrimp species：Late August ~ by the end of September, it leaves part and is put into shrimp ditch for natural mating at shrimp, suitably feed；
Biological pesticide integrated control pest and disease damage is used with the cut phase within 7 days before rice cut.
（8）Rice harvesting：10 ~ November, gather in rice, leave part crushing tangerine bar, dry field 3 ~ 4 days, then soak into
Enter rice field, after carrying out disinfection 7 days to rice field, transplants water plant, after water plant takes root germination, then filling water makes shrimp ditch and rice field become
One water body, lobster parent, newborn shrimp seedling then newly send out tender shoots as bait using tangerine bar.
（9）Lobster is overwintering：2 months December ~ next years, mercury dropped, lobster enters hibernation period.
Further, disinfection uses appropriate quick lime full pool spilling head, uses 100kg ~ 150kg quick limes water-soluble per acre, 10 days one
It is secondary；Virus type disease prevents to use 0.3 ~ 3.5mg/L povidone iodine full pool spilling heads, and 10 days primary.
Further, the area of described " one " or " L " type field side shrimp ditch accounts for the 10% of rice field area.
Further, water plant growing state periodically uses amino acid to protect careless peptide full pool spilling head, promotes water plant root growth, blade
It is sturdy, it prevents cauline leaf from rotting, destroys water quality.
Further, microorganism water adjusting agent regulating water quality is used per 15d ~ 20d, prevents moss from growing by the end of March ~ April.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention and generation good effect are：
The breeding that the present invention organically combines freshwater lobster cultivation with Rice Cropping.Whole process is without using chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide
And hormone, produce ecology, high-quality lobster and rice.Freshwater lobster and rice breeding binding pattern, economic benefit compare fresh water
Individually cultivate it is per mu increase income 5,000 yuan or more, it is more per mu than independent Rice Cropping to increase income 2,000 yuan or more, fully realize agricultural industry
Greenization, Composite, high efficiency and scale.
3 ~ April of the invention launches in sufficient amount of shrimp seedling to shrimp ditch and rice field, harvests first season commercial sized prawn and appropriate June
Shrimp seedling is supplemented, August harvests second season commercial sized prawn, harvests first season semilate rice, one is harvested more than traditional " crop rotation of shrimp rice " 10 ~ November
Season shrimp, and since cray and the semilate rice same period make altogether, cray can eliminate weeds and pest in rice field, not only contribute to
The growth of semilate rice can also reduce the medication in rice field, reduce planting cost, improve the quality of semilate rice；" shrimp rice makees altogether " cultivates simultaneously
Lobster have growth time sufficient, individual very large, the higher advantage of yield.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment：
Embodiment 1
The method that one seed shrimp rice makees altogether, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Rice field arranges：January excavates " L " type field side shrimp ditch, ditch depth 1.2 by rice field with 50 mu for a list along ridge outer rim
Rice, 4 meters of furrow width, slope is than 1:1.5, ridge is higher than 0.6 meter of field face, and top is 2 meters wide, and anti-escape network is set on ridge；To shrimp ditch and rice field
It is lyophilized, dried and sterilized, transplanted waterweed and hydrilla verticillata in shrimp ditch and rice field within 10 ~ 15 days after disinfection, every 4 meters
Alternating transplants a branch of water plant, and 2 plants of waterweeds and 3 plants of hydrilla verticillatas are a branch of water plant, with starlike distribution.
（2）Shrimp seedling is launched：3 ~ mid-April gradually adds water to submerge 15 centimetres of water plant end, so after water plant takes root germination
After launch high-quality shrimp seedling in shrimp ditch and rice field, 7000 tails of injected volume/mu, specification be 100 tails/500g, female-male proportion 3:1,
And the vegetable proteins bait such as suitably feed the soybean impregnated and corn.
（3）Shrimp seedling management：Late April ~ May, late April keep rich water, and May keeps clear water, in shrimp ditch and rice field
Shrimp seedling feeds man-made feeds, small fish and meat mincing, and addition imposes organic protein and the fiber source of manure.
（4）The first season catches at shrimp：At the beginning of 6 months ~ the middle ten days, concentrate fishing 75% at shrimp, the temporarily cultivation of small dimension lobster is in shrimp ditch
In rice field.
（5）Rice shrimp makees altogether：Late June turns over the water plant in rice field as green manure, 7 days before rice shoot and rice transplanting,
Rice field imposes 700 kilograms of high-quality organic fertilizer per acre；Seedling growing density：Line-spacing 235px, spacing in the rows 420px；Rice Planting Densities
For 1.5 ten thousand caves/mu；To rice shoot and rice shallow water frequent irrigation；After rice shoot is turned green, shrimp seedling is set to enter paddy field aquaculture shrimp ditch immersion,
And suitably supplement shrimp seedling.
（6）The second season catches at shrimp：At the beginning of 7 months ~ mid-August, carry out the conventional pest and disease damage biological pesticide of rice harvesting premise
Prevention, rice shoot and rice transplanting gently put field 3 times by several times after 25 days；Appropriate auxiliary feeds man-made feeds, small fish and meat mincing, and catches
Drag for into shrimp.
（7）Reserved shrimp species：Late August ~ by the end of September, it leaves part and is put into shrimp ditch for natural mating at shrimp, suitably feed；
Biological pesticide integrated control pest and disease damage is used with the cut phase within 7 days before rice cut.
（8）Rice harvesting：10 ~ November, gather in rice, leave part crushing tangerine bar, dry field 3 ~ 4 days, then soak into
Enter rice field, after carrying out disinfection 7 days to rice field, transplants water plant, after water plant takes root germination, then filling water makes shrimp ditch and rice field become
One water body, lobster parent, newborn shrimp seedling then newly send out tender shoots as bait using tangerine bar.
（9）Lobster is overwintering：2 months December ~ next years, mercury dropped, lobster enters hibernation period.
Disinfection uses appropriate quick lime full pool spilling head, uses 120kg quick limes water-soluble per acre, and 10 days primary；Virus type disease is pre-
Anti- to use 0.9mg/L povidone iodine full pool spilling heads, 10 days primary.
The area of " L " type field side shrimp ditch accounts for the 10% of rice field area.
Water plant growing state periodically uses amino acid to protect careless peptide full pool spilling head, promotes water plant root growth, blade sturdy, prevents
Only cauline leaf rots, and destroys water quality.
Microorganism water adjusting agent regulating water quality is used per 15d, prevents moss from growing by the end of March ~ April.
Embodiment 2
The method that one seed shrimp rice makees altogether, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Rice field arranges：2 months, by rice field with 50 mu for a list, " one " type field side shrimp ditch, ditch depth 1 are excavated along ridge outer rim
Rice, 4 meters of furrow width, slope is than 1:1.5, ridge is higher than 0.7 meter of field face, and top is 2 meters wide, and anti-escape network is set on ridge；To shrimp ditch and rice field
It is lyophilized, dried and sterilized, transplanted waterweed and hydrilla verticillata in shrimp ditch and rice field within 10 ~ 15 days after disinfection, every 3 meters
Alternating transplants a branch of water plant, and 2 plants of waterweeds and 3 plants of hydrilla verticillatas are a branch of water plant, with starlike distribution.
（2）Shrimp seedling is launched：3 ~ mid-April gradually adds water to submerge 15 centimetres of water plant end, so after water plant takes root germination
After launch high-quality shrimp seedling in shrimp ditch and rice field, 6000 tails of injected volume/mu, specification be 120 tails/500g, female-male proportion 3:1,
And the vegetable proteins bait such as suitably feed the soybean impregnated and corn.
（3）Shrimp seedling management：Late April ~ May, late April keep rich water, and May keeps clear water, in shrimp ditch and rice field
Shrimp seedling feeds man-made feeds, small fish and meat mincing, and addition imposes organic protein and the fiber source of manure.
（4）The first season catches at shrimp：At the beginning of 6 months ~ the middle ten days, concentrate fishing 75% at shrimp, the temporarily cultivation of small dimension lobster is in shrimp ditch
In rice field.
（5）Rice shrimp makees altogether：Late June turns over the water plant in rice field as green manure, 7 days before rice shoot and rice transplanting,
Rice field imposes 700 kilograms of high-quality organic fertilizer per acre；Seedling growing density：Line-spacing 55px, spacing in the rows 420px；Rice Planting Densities
For 1.5 ten thousand caves/mu；To rice shoot and rice shallow water frequent irrigation；After rice shoot is turned green, shrimp seedling is set to enter paddy field aquaculture shrimp ditch immersion,
And suitably supplement shrimp seedling.
（6）The second season catches at shrimp：At the beginning of 7 months ~ mid-August, carry out the conventional pest and disease damage biological pesticide of rice harvesting premise
Prevention, rice shoot and rice transplanting gently put field 2 times by several times after 25 days；Appropriate auxiliary feeds man-made feeds, small fish and meat mincing, and catches
Drag for into shrimp.
（7）Reserved shrimp species：Late August ~ by the end of September, it leaves part and is put into shrimp ditch for natural mating at shrimp, suitably feed；
Biological pesticide integrated control pest and disease damage is used with the cut phase within 7 days before rice cut.
（8）Rice harvesting：10 ~ November, gather in rice, leave part crushing tangerine bar, dry field 3 ~ 4 days, then soak into
Enter rice field, after carrying out disinfection 7 days to rice field, transplants water plant, after water plant takes root germination, then filling water makes shrimp ditch and rice field become
One water body, lobster parent, newborn shrimp seedling then newly send out tender shoots as bait using tangerine bar.
（9）Lobster is overwintering：2 months December ~ next years, mercury dropped, lobster enters hibernation period.
Disinfection uses appropriate quick lime full pool spilling head, uses 120kg quick limes water-soluble per acre, and 10 days primary；Virus type disease is pre-
Anti- to use 2.5mg/L povidone iodine full pool spilling heads, 10 days primary.
The area of " one " type field side shrimp ditch accounts for the 10% of rice field area.
Water plant growing state periodically uses amino acid to protect careless peptide full pool spilling head, promotes water plant root growth, blade sturdy, prevents
Only cauline leaf rots, and destroys water quality.
Microorganism water adjusting agent regulating water quality is used per 15d ~ 20d, prevents moss from growing by the end of March ~ April.
Embodiment 3
The method that one seed shrimp rice makees altogether, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Rice field arranges：1 ~ 2 month, by rice field with 50 mu for a list, along ridge outer rim excavation or " L " type field side shrimp ditch, ditch depth
1 ~ 1.2 meter, 4 meters of furrow width, slope is than 1:1.5, ridge is higher than 0.8 meter of field face, and top is 3 meters wide, and anti-escape network is set on ridge；To shrimp ditch and
Rice field is lyophilized, is dried and is sterilized, and is transplanted waterweed and hydrilla verticillata in shrimp ditch and rice field within 10 ~ 15 days after disinfection, often
A branch of water plant is transplanted every 5 meters of alternatings, 2 plants of waterweeds and 3 plants of hydrilla verticillatas are a branch of water plant, with starlike distribution.
（2）Shrimp seedling is launched：3 ~ mid-April gradually adds water to submerge 15 centimetres of water plant end, so after water plant takes root germination
After launch high-quality shrimp seedling in shrimp ditch and rice field, 6000 tails of injected volume/mu, specification be 180 tails/500g, female-male proportion 3:1,
And the vegetable proteins bait such as suitably feed the soybean impregnated and corn.
（3）Shrimp seedling management：Late April ~ May, late April keep rich water, and May keeps clear water, in shrimp ditch and rice field
Shrimp seedling feeds man-made feeds, small fish and meat mincing, and addition imposes organic protein and the fiber source of manure.
（4）The first season catches at shrimp：At the beginning of 6 months ~ the middle ten days, concentrate fishing 75% at shrimp, the temporarily cultivation of small dimension lobster is in shrimp ditch
In rice field.
（5）Rice shrimp makees altogether：Late June turns over the water plant in rice field as green manure, 7 days before rice shoot and rice transplanting,
Rice field imposes 700 kilograms of high-quality organic fertilizer per acre；Seedling growing density：Line-spacing 135px, spacing in the rows 420px；Rice Planting Densities
For 1.5 ten thousand caves/mu；To rice shoot and rice shallow water frequent irrigation；After rice shoot is turned green, shrimp seedling is set to enter paddy field aquaculture shrimp ditch immersion,
And suitably supplement shrimp seedling.
（6）The second season catches at shrimp：At the beginning of 7 months ~ mid-August, carry out the conventional pest and disease damage biological pesticide of rice harvesting premise
Prevention, rice shoot and rice transplanting gently put field 2 times by several times after 25 days；Appropriate auxiliary feeds man-made feeds, small fish and meat mincing, and catches
Drag for into shrimp.
（7）Reserved shrimp species：Late August ~ by the end of September, it leaves part and is put into shrimp ditch for natural mating at shrimp, suitably feed；
Biological pesticide integrated control pest and disease damage is used with the cut phase within 7 days before rice cut.
（8）Rice harvesting：10 ~ November, gather in rice, leave part crushing tangerine bar, dry field 3 ~ 4 days, then soak into
Enter rice field, after carrying out disinfection 7 days to rice field, transplants water plant, after water plant takes root germination, then filling water makes shrimp ditch and rice field become
One water body, lobster parent, newborn shrimp seedling then newly send out tender shoots as bait using tangerine bar.
（9）Lobster is overwintering：2 months December ~ next years, mercury dropped, lobster enters hibernation period.
Disinfection uses appropriate quick lime full pool spilling head, uses 150kg quick limes water-soluble per acre, and 10 days primary；Virus type disease is pre-
Anti- to use 3.2mg/L povidone iodine full pool spilling heads, 10 days primary.
The area of " L " type field side shrimp ditch accounts for the 10% of rice field area.
Water plant growing state periodically uses amino acid to protect careless peptide full pool spilling head, promotes water plant root growth, blade sturdy, prevents
Only cauline leaf rots, and destroys water quality.
Microorganism water adjusting agent regulating water quality is used per 18d, prevents moss from growing by the end of March ~ April.
Above-described embodiment is only the more excellent embodiment of the present invention, every according to the technical essence of the invention to implementing above
Any simple modification, modification and the alternate variation that example is made, belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the method that a seed shrimp rice makees altogether, which is characterized in that specifically include following steps：
（1）Rice field arranges：1 ~ 2 month, by rice field with 50 mu for a list, " one " or " L " type field side shrimp ditch are excavated along ridge outer rim,
1 ~ 1.2 meter of ditch depth, 4 meters of furrow width, slope is than 1:1.5, ridge is higher than 0.6 ~ 0.8 meter of field face, and top is 2 ~ 3 meters wide, sets up defences and escapes on ridge
Net；Shrimp ditch and rice field are lyophilized, are dried and are sterilized, is transplanted waterweed and hydrilla verticillata in shrimp ditch within 10 ~ 15 days after disinfection
In rice field, a branch of water plant is transplanted every 3 ~ 5 meters of alternatings, 2 plants of waterweeds and 3 plants of hydrilla verticillatas are a branch of water plant, with starlike point
Cloth；
（2）Shrimp seedling is launched：3 ~ mid-April gradually adds water to submerge 15 centimetres of water plant end, then throws after water plant takes root germination
High-quality shrimp seedling is put in shrimp ditch and rice field, 5000 ~ 7000 tails of injected volume/mu, specification is 70 ~ 200 tails/500g, and female-male proportion is
3:1, and the vegetable proteins bait such as suitably feed the soybean impregnated and corn；
（3）Shrimp seedling management：Late April ~ May, late April keep rich water, and May keeps clear water, to the shrimp seedling in shrimp ditch and rice field
Man-made feeds, small fish and meat mincing are fed, addition imposes organic protein and the fiber source of manure；
（4）The first season catches at shrimp：At the beginning of 6 months ~ the middle ten days, concentrate fishing 75% at shrimp, the temporarily cultivation of small dimension lobster is in shrimp ditch and rice
Tanaka；
（5）Rice shrimp makees altogether：Late June turns over the water plant in rice field as green manure, 7 days before rice shoot and rice transplanting, per acre
Rice field imposes 700 kilograms of high-quality organic fertilizer；Seedling growing density：50 ~ 435px of line-spacing, spacing in the rows 420px；Rice Planting Densities
For 1.5 ten thousand caves/mu；To rice shoot and rice shallow water frequent irrigation；After rice shoot is turned green, shrimp seedling is set to enter paddy field aquaculture shrimp ditch immersion,
And suitably supplement shrimp seedling；
（6）The second season catches at shrimp：At the beginning of 7 months ~ mid-August, the conventional pest and disease damage biological pesticide prevention of rice harvesting premise is carried out,
Rice shoot and rice transplanting gently put field 2 ~ 3 times by several times after 25 days；Appropriate auxiliary feeds man-made feeds, small fish and meat mincing, and catches
At shrimp；
（7）Reserved shrimp species：Late August ~ by the end of September, it leaves part and is put into shrimp ditch for natural mating at shrimp, suitably feed；In water
Biological pesticide integrated control pest and disease damage is used with the cut phase within 7 days before rice cut；
（8）Rice harvesting：It gathers in rice 10 ~ November, leaves the tangerine bar of part crushing, dry field 3 ~ 4 days, then immersion enters rice
Water plant after carrying out disinfection 7 days to rice field, is transplanted in field, and after water plant takes root germination, then filling water makes shrimp ditch and rice field become a water
Body, lobster parent, newborn shrimp seedling then newly send out tender shoots as bait using tangerine bar；
（9）Lobster is overwintering：2 months December ~ next years, mercury dropped, lobster enters hibernation period.
2. the method that seed shrimp rice according to claim 1 makees altogether, which is characterized in that disinfection is using the full pond of appropriate quick lime
It splashes, uses 100kg ~ 150kg quick limes water-soluble per acre, 10 days primary；Virus type disease prevents to use 0.3 ~ 3.5mg/L povidone iodine
Full pool spilling head, 10 days primary.
3. the method that seed shrimp rice according to claim 1 makees altogether, which is characterized in that " one " or " L " type field side shrimp
The area of ditch accounts for the 10% of rice field area.
4. the method that seed shrimp rice according to claim 1 makees altogether, which is characterized in that water plant growing state periodically uses ammonia
The careless peptide full pool spilling head of base acid shield, promotes water plant root growth, blade sturdy, prevents cauline leaf from rotting, destroy water quality.
5. the method that seed shrimp rice according to claim 1 makees altogether, which is characterized in that make per 15d ~ 20d by the end of March ~ April
With microorganism water adjusting agent regulating water quality, prevent moss from growing.
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| CN110558167A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-13 | 陈军燕 | Ecological restoration method for heavy metal pollution of soil |
| CN110692461A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-17 | 华中农业大学 | Rice and shrimp co-culture planting and breeding method based on field ecological pond |
| CN111264323A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-12 | 安徽雨农农业科技有限公司 | Ecological breeding method for shrimps in rice field |
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| CN110692461B (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2021-11-26 | 华中农业大学 | Rice and shrimp co-culture planting and breeding method based on field ecological pond |
| CN110558167A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-13 | 陈军燕 | Ecological restoration method for heavy metal pollution of soil |
| CN111264323A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-12 | 安徽雨农农业科技有限公司 | Ecological breeding method for shrimps in rice field |
| CN111657195A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-15 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Method suitable for ecological utilization of straws in rice and shrimp fields in northern Suzhou region |
| CN112042485A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-12-08 | 安徽省厚博生态农业有限公司 | Strawberry paddy-upland rotation seedling raising method |
| CN112205257A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-12 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Simple planting method for japonica rice in rice and shrimp co-cropping field |
| CN113396787A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-17 | 安徽公牛农业发展有限公司 | Symbiotic natural enemy-preventing green three-dimensional planting and breeding method for rice and shrimps |
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