CN107616066A - A kind of method of rice shrimp synthesis breeding - Google Patents
A kind of method of rice shrimp synthesis breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107616066A CN107616066A CN201710766263.7A CN201710766263A CN107616066A CN 107616066 A CN107616066 A CN 107616066A CN 201710766263 A CN201710766263 A CN 201710766263A CN 107616066 A CN107616066 A CN 107616066A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- shrimp
- water
- breeding
- cray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method of rice shrimp synthesis breeding, and it comprises the following steps：The step such as rice field transformation, rice cropping, cray is put in a suitable place to breed, the ecosystem is established, daily management and harvest product.The synthesis breeding method in combination with shrimp species at times, the ecosystem is established, mixed feed is precisely fed, rice field liquid manure integrated management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the technology such as application of compound micro-ecological preparation, it is dual-purpose to realize a field, effectively improve the utilization rate and overall efficiency in farmland, the purpose increased economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mix breeding technical field, and in particular to a kind of method of rice shrimp synthesis breeding.
Background technology
Existing Stabilizing Grain Output volume increase largely relies on a large amount of chemical fertilizer in addition to high-yielding seed and farming technique are improved
With the use of agricultural chemicals.However, this modern agricultural production mode that high and stable yields are obtained based on chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, is ensureing grain
While safe, some ecological environment problems are also result in, such as：Agricultural non-point source pollution increase, soil erosion degradation, pest and disease damage day
Enemy is reduced, Agricultural Biodiversity reduces, agricultural product quality and safety declines.In face of problem above, people's increasingly heightened awareness
Arrive, the target of agricultural development is not only to improve yield, also needs to improve product quality, it is ensured that food security；Not only to improve soil
Ground output capacity, economic benefit is obtained, should also play the Ecosystem Service of agricultural.Therefore, agricultural sustainable development is tried to explore
New way and new model, there is important real and long-range strategic importance.
The synthesis breeding of rice shrimp is substantially that a kind of of traditional rice field fish culture develops and developed, and agricultural sector is also referred to as
" rice field synthesis breeding ".The synthesis breeding of rice shrimp refers to while Rice Cropping or the phase of lying fallow, and passes through answering for irrigation facility technology
With the Aquatic farming animals in rice field（Fish, shrimp, crab etc.）, Rice Cropping and aquaculture are coupled together, based on the ecosystem
The fertilizer and feed that interior nutriment and supplement are fed, produce a kind of ecological agriculture mode of paddy and aquatic products.It is however, existing
Shrimp rice continuous cropping mode the Rice Cropping period be present and aquaculture of aquatic animal period gap is larger, fail to effectively improve farmland
Utilization rate and overall efficiency, growth period is too short to cause that commercial sized prawn specification is small, plumpness is poor, because seed does not have guarantee to cause yield
It is unstable, the problems such as economic benefit is undesirable.
The content of the invention
By in consideration of it, it is necessory to provide a kind of method of rice shrimp synthesis breeding, to overcome above mentioned problem.
A kind of method of rice shrimp synthesis breeding, it comprises the following steps：
Transform in rice field：Annular deep water ditch is excavated on rice field, and sterilizing processing is carried out to the annular deep water ditch, to kill
Harmful organisms and pathogenic bacteria in the annular deep water ditch, wherein, the area of the annular deep water ditch accounts for the rice field gross area
10%~15%, the m of width 4~5 of the annular deep water ditch, the m of depth 1.2~1.5,45~50 degree of the gradient；In the rice field
Center establish form paddy field cultivation area, the surrounding in the paddy field cultivation area establish ridge so as to the annular deep water ditch every
Open；Establish anti-escape and anti-infringement facility, water inlet and drainage system, level switch and trace element detection device；
Rice cropping：The seed rice is immersed in light salt by 7~9 days full ponderable paddy of selection as seed rice prior to seeding
Sterilize and dry 3~4 days in water, then carry out breeding processing；Seed rice by breeding processing is sowed in seedling soil, works as rice
Kind is long to when being more than or equal to 10 centimetres of rice shoot, and seedling transplantation exists according to 30~50 cm x, 30~50 centimetres of plantation spacing
In the paddy field cultivation area, wherein, 6~8 centimetres of the depth of water in the paddy field cultivation area；
Cray is put in a suitable place to breed：3~April launches cray parent shrimp into the annular deep water ditch, is launched by every mu of 20~25kg
Close shrimp, female-male proportion are 2~3: 1, and close shrimp specification is 25~35g/ tails；After Rice Cropping, cray shrimp seedling is launched, shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed
Specification is below 1.2cm, and shrimp seedling breeding density is 7000~8000 tails/mu；
The ecosystem is established：35~45 days before the transplanting of next year rice seedling, waterweed, hardship are planted in the annular deep water ditch
Grass and hydrilla verticillata, its coverage rate is set to be more than 50%；Launch spiral shell living in 5~10 days backward rice fields；It is every before rice flowering heading
Mu applies 15~20 kilograms of compound microecological bacterium solution, is formed with pasture and water, spiral shell, rice, strain, pasture and water root microorganism and rice root
The cray existence ecosystem that portion microorganism is built into；
Daily management：Fed including water and fertilizer management, dry field, pest control and bait, wherein, it is in the shrimp that the bait, which is fed,
After seedling puts 3 days in a suitable place to breed, using cray special feed, protein content must not be less than 15%, launch once daily, injected volume is shrimp
The 1% of body gross weight, is adjusted according to actual conditions；It is each during afternoon 6 to launch once when temperature is higher than 20 degree at the morning 10,
Each injected volume is the 0.75% of shrimp body gross weight；
Harvest product：Fishing including rice harvesting and cray.
Based on above-mentioned, in the step of rice cropping, the seed rice is raises two excellent No. 6 or rich two excellent fragrant No. 1.
Based on above-mentioned, the step of the rice cropping in carry out breeding processing include by glucose and honey according to
3:2 quality proportioning is soluble in water, obtains grape sugar-honey mixed liquor, is mixed using the grape sugar-honey within 1~2 day before sowing
Seed rice after liquid leaching dries carries out breeding processing in 7~8 hours.The purpose of breeding processing is to wake up the plantation of seed rice ahead of time
Activity, after planting to improve the germination percentage of seed.
Based on above-mentioned, the preparation method of compound microecological bacterium solution includes in the ecosystem establishment step：Chemistry is provided
The glutinous rice flour production waste water that oxygen demand is 2000~7000mg/l, total nitrogen concentration is 50~100mg/l；Produced to the glutinous rice flour
Somatomedin is added in waste water, the concentration of the somatomedin is reached 0.5~200mg/l, that is, prepares culture medium；Will
Lactic acid bacteria culturers are inoculated into the culture medium and cultivated, and obtain lactic acid bacterial liquid；The pH value of the lactic acid bacterial liquid is adjusted
Section 7.0~8.5, then access photosynthetic bacteria strain and cultivated, obtain the compound microecological containing lactic acid bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria
Bacterium solution, wherein, the concentration of the lactic acid bacteria in the compound microecological bacterium solution be 1~600,000,000 cfu/ml and the concentration of photosynthetic bacteria be 5~
1000000000 cfu/ml.The compound microecological bacterium solution can not only be used for promoting plant growth, improve soil texture, reduce phytopathy
Harmful generation；Water quality can also be significantly improved, controls eutrophication, while lactic acid bacteria can also prevent disease, promote dynamic
The digestion of thing enteron aisle, promote growth of animal, improve efficiency of feed utilization.
Based on above-mentioned, the water and fertilizer management includes being come according to the requirement of cray and rice different growing stages to water level real-time
Water level in paddy field is controlled, controls the element of soil to contain in real time by applying fertilizer the demand of nutrition according to rice different growing stages
Amount.
Based on above-mentioned, the dry field include it is light shine or it is short-term shine, crack and do not turned white with Tian Bianbiao soil, or with rice floating root
Whiten as appropriateness；When filling new water, the temperature difference of water before and after each water filling is controlled.
Based on above-mentioned, the pest control mainly sets solar energy to lure worm trapping lamp to kill rice grub, passes through raising
Water level is drowned the ovum of insect and the larva of Insect Pests in Rice planthopper is eaten up using the aquatic animal put in a suitable place to breed.
Based on above-mentioned, ground of the cray special feed including concentration for 1~1,000,000,000/g in the daily management step
Clothing bacillus, the bacillus subtilis and auxiliary material that concentration is 1~1,000,000,000/g.
Based on above-mentioned, the rice harvesting in the harvest product step includes：Keep in the annular deep water ditch certain
Water level, the paddy fields are anhydrous, manually or mechanically to gather in, with cutting with fortune.
Based on above-mentioned, the fishing of the cray includes：To reach commercial specification as standard, in good time fishing, catch stay greatly it is small,
Rice field breeding density is reduced, promotes the cray fast-growth of small dimension, while ensures that close shrimp deposits field, is stopped numerous as next year
The close shrimp grown.
The method of rice shrimp synthesis breeding provided by the invention adjusts Rice Cropping period and water by launching shrimp species at times
The gap of animal-breeding period is produced, by increasing the cultivation of lower lobster, with biology excretion getting fat effect, and compound microecological
The application of bacterium solution, realize with organic fertilizer replacing fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, which subtracts, applies more than 30%；By the feeding activity of cray, coordinate the sun
The application of worm trapping lamp can be lured, weeds in paddy field and rice pest is greatly decreased, reduces the dosage of insecticide and agricultural chemicals, every mu of rice
Field agricultural chemicals, which subtracts, applies more than 50%；In addition, the present invention also uses natural bait waterweed, eel grass, hydrilla verticillata with spiral shell living as small
The food of lobster, nutrition and its mouthfeel, the aquaculture cost for improving cray are low；It is and natural using paddy ecosystem
Bait and micro-ecological feed, recycling for rice field material is realized, so as to not cause the environmental pollution of breeding water body, coordinated simultaneously
Feed is precisely fed, rice field liquid manure integrated management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the technology such as application of compound micro-ecological preparation so that this hair
The cray of bright cultivation grows fast, neat specification, and does not influence the normal production of rice, cray and rice bumper harvests, average
450~550 kilograms of per mu yield rice, 130~150 kilograms of aquatic products, every mu of consolidated profit reaches 2500~3000 yuan, greatly improves
Income.Therefore, the method for rice shrimp provided by the invention synthesis breeding realizes that a field is dual-purpose, effectively improves the utilization in farmland
Rate and overall efficiency, the purpose increased economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention 1 provides a kind of method of rice shrimp synthesis breeding, and it comprises the following steps：
Transform in rice field：Nurse is easy in selection, ground is open, physical features is flat, hidding and sunny side, environment quiet, has abundant water resources, water quality
Dry and rain is not flooded, irrigation and drainage are unobstructed and field base fertilizer is without silt, the firm solid watertight 60 mu of rice fields of ridge for good, drought；In the rice
Annular deep water ditch is excavated on field, and sterilizing processing is carried out to the annular deep water ditch, to kill in the annular deep water ditch
Harmful organisms and pathogenic bacteria, wherein, the area of the annular deep water ditch accounts for the 10% of the rice field gross area, the annular
The width of deep water ditch about 4m, the m of depth about 1.2, about 45 degree of the gradient；Established in the center in the rice field and form paddy field cultivation area,
The surrounding in the paddy field cultivation area establishes ridge to be separated with the annular deep water ditch；Establish anti-escape and anti-infringement facility, enter
Water and drainage system, level switch and trace element detection device；Wherein, described anti-escape and anti-infringement facility is by towards rice field
The anti-escape wall of Inner sides hard plate material and outside polyethylene anti-escape network composition backwards to rice field closing fence；The water inlet and draining
System is to ensure to make that rice field drought is not dry, rain is not flooded, including circular groove, field ditch and pipe-line system, and water inlet is on ridge, draining
Mouthful rice field lowest part, and water inlet and discharge outlet are on the cornerwise both ends in rice field；The level switch is in order to suitable
When monitor the annular deep water ditch and the water level of the paddy fields, so as to follow-up scientific carry out daily management；It is described
Trace element detection device is the micro- content in the soil for monitoring the paddy fields, to ensure rice
Growing way；
Rice cropping：9 days full ponderable two excellent No. 6 rice seed of raising of selection soak the seed rice as seed rice prior to seeding
Bubble is sterilized in light salt brine and dried 3~4 days, then by glucose and honey according to 3:2 quality proportioning is soluble in water, obtains
Grape sugar-honey mixed liquor, the seed rice after being dried using grape sugar-honey mixed liquor leaching for 1~2 day before sowing are entered for 7~8 hours
Row breeding is handled, and to wake up the plantation activity of seed rice ahead of time, improves the germination percentage of after planting seed；By the rice by breeding processing
Kind of sowing is in seedling soil, when seed rice is grown to rice shoot more than or equal to 10 centimetres, according between the plantation of 30 centimetres of 30 cm x
Away from by seedling transplantation in the paddy field cultivation area, wherein, 6~8 centimetres of the depth of water in the paddy field cultivation area；
Cray is put in a suitable place to breed：3~April launches cray parent shrimp into the annular deep water ditch, is launched by every mu of 20~25kg
Close shrimp, female-male proportion 2: 1, close shrimp specification are 25~35g/ tails；After Rice Cropping, cray shrimp seedling is launched, shrimp seedling puts rule in a suitable place to breed
Lattice are below 1.2cm, and shrimp seedling breeding density is about 6000 tails/mu；
The ecosystem is established：In next year rice seedling transplanting before 40 days, in the annular deep water ditch plant waterweed, eel grass with
Hydrilla verticillata, it is about 52% to make its coverage rate；Launch spiral shell living in 10 days backward rice fields；Applied again for every mu before rice flowering heading
15 kilograms of Tiny ecosystem bacterium solution is closed, is formed with pasture and water, spiral shell, rice, strain, pasture and water root microorganism and rice root microorganism structure
The cray existence ecosystem built up；Wherein, the preparation method of the compound microecological bacterium solution includes：COD is provided
The glutinous rice flour for being 80mg/l for 4000mg/l, total nitrogen concentration produces waste water；Produced to the glutinous rice flour in waste water and add growth promotion
The factor, the concentration of the somatomedin is reached 50mg/l, that is, prepare culture medium；Lactic acid bacteria culturers are inoculated into the training
Support and cultivated in base, obtain lactic acid bacterial liquid；The pH value of the lactic acid bacterial liquid is adjusted 7.0~8.5, then accessed photosynthetic
Bacteria culture is cultivated, and obtains the compound microecological bacterium solution containing lactic acid bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria, wherein, the compound microecological bacterium
The concentration of lactic acid bacteria in liquid is 200,000,000 cfu/ml and the concentration of photosynthetic bacteria is 800,000,000 cfu/ml；
Daily management：Fed including water and fertilizer management, dry field, pest control and bait；Wherein, it is in the shrimp that the bait, which is fed,
After seedling puts 3 days in a suitable place to breed, using cray special feed, protein content must not be less than 15%, launch once daily, injected volume is shrimp
The 1% of body gross weight, is adjusted according to actual conditions；It is each during afternoon 6 to launch once when temperature is higher than 20 degree at the morning 10,
Each injected volume is the 0.75% of shrimp body gross weight, and the cray special feed includes the lichens gemma bar that concentration is 500,000,000/g
Bacterium, the bacillus subtilis and auxiliary material that concentration is 400,000,000/g, the auxiliary material is nitrogen source, phosphate, glucose and rice chaff；The water
Fertilizer management includes controlling water level in paddy field in real time according to the requirement to water level of cray and rice different growing stages, according to rice not
The constituent content of soil is controlled in real time by applying fertilizer to the demand of nutrition with growth period；The dry field includes light solarization or short
Phase shines, and crack and is not turned white with Tian Bianbiao soil, or with the whiting of rice floating root is appropriateness；When filling new water, before controlling each water filling
The temperature difference of water afterwards；The pest control mainly sets solar energy to lure worm trapping lamp to kill rice grub, is flooded by improving water level
The ovum of dead insect and the larva that Insect Pests in Rice planthopper is eaten up using the aquatic animal put in a suitable place to breed；In the present embodiment, water level
Management and control is included in whole field to holding Soil surface water 6~8cm of position during rice transplanting；Rice transplanting starts dry field after 15 days, in dry field, institute
State annular deep water ditch water level and be less than the 12~20cm of paddy fields, the paddy fields Soil surface water position is promoted to after dry field
20~30cm, two weeks before harvesting dry field again, circular groove water level once again fall below paddy fields field face 12~
20cm ；Water level is lifted after rice harvesting is complete to the paddy fields field 20~30cm of face；
Harvest product：Fishing including rice harvesting and cray, wherein, the rice harvesting includes keeping the annular deep water
Certain water level in ditch, the paddy fields are anhydrous, manually or mechanically to gather in, with cutting with fortune；The fishing of the cray
Including to reach commercial specification as standard, fishing in good time, catching and staying small, reduction rice field breeding density greatly, promote the small dragon of small dimension
Shrimp fast-growth, while ensure that close shrimp deposits field, stop the close shrimp as next year breeding.
By calculating, 548 kilograms of the present embodiment average yield per mu rice, 142 kilograms of aquatic products, every mu of consolidated profit reaches
2920 yuan, main diseases and insect pests occurrence index averagely reduces by 50%, and every mu of paddy pesticide, which subtracts, applies 50%, and chemical fertilizer, which subtracts, applies 30%.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the present invention 2 provides a kind of method of rice shrimp synthesis breeding, and the breeding method that the present embodiment provides carries with embodiment 1
The breeding method of confession is essentially identical, and difference is：
In the step of rice field is transformed, the rice field of selection is 50 mu, and the area of the annular deep water ditch accounts for the rice field
The 12% of the gross area, the m of width about 4.3 of the annular deep water ditch, the m of depth about 1.5, about 49 degree of the gradient；
In the step of rice cropping, the spacing of rice transplanting is 40 centimetres of 40 cm x；Put in a suitable place to breed in the cray
In step, the female-male proportion in close shrimp is 3: 1, and shrimp seedling breeding density is about 7000 tails/mu；
In the step of ecosystem is established, the waterweed of plantation in the annular deep water ditch, eel grass and hydrilla verticillata
Total coverage rate is about 55%, and spiral shell living is launched in 7 days backward rice fields, and compound microecological bacterium solution 20,000 is applied for every mu before rice flowering heading
Gram, and the concentration of the lactic acid bacteria in the compound microecological bacterium solution is 500,000,000 cfu/ml and the concentration of photosynthetic bacteria is 500,000,000 cfu/ml；
In the step of daily management, the concentration of the bacillus licheniformis in the cray special feed is 800,000,000/g,
The concentration of bacillus subtilis is 300,000,000/g.
By calculating, 517 kilograms of the present embodiment average yield per mu rice, 132 kilograms of aquatic products, every mu of consolidated profit reaches
2750 yuan, main diseases and insect pests occurrence index averagely reduces by 53%, and every mu of paddy pesticide, which subtracts, applies 51%, and chemical fertilizer, which subtracts, applies 36%.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment of the present invention 3 provides a kind of method of rice shrimp synthesis breeding, and the breeding method that the present embodiment provides carries with embodiment 2
The breeding method of confession is essentially identical, and difference is：
In the step of rice field is transformed, the rice field of selection is 64 mu, and the area of the annular deep water ditch accounts for the rice field
The 15% of the gross area, the m of width about 5 of the annular deep water ditch, the m of depth about 1.4, about 47 degree of the gradient；
In the step of rice cropping, the spacing of rice transplanting is 45 centimetres of 45 cm x；Put in a suitable place to breed in the cray
In step, shrimp seedling breeding density is about 8000 tails/mu；
In the step of ecosystem is established, the waterweed of plantation in the annular deep water ditch, eel grass and hydrilla verticillata
Total coverage rate is about 60%, and spiral shell living is launched in 6 days backward rice fields, and compound microecological bacterium solution 18,000 is applied for every mu before rice flowering heading
Gram, and the concentration of the lactic acid bacteria in the compound microecological bacterium solution is 700,000,000 cfu/ml and the concentration of photosynthetic bacteria is 500,000,000 cfu/ml；
In the step of daily management, the concentration of the bacillus licheniformis in the cray special feed is 900,000,000/g,
The concentration of bacillus subtilis is 300,000,000/g.
By calculating, about 535 kilograms of the present embodiment average yield per mu rice, about 150 kilograms of aquatic products, every mu of consolidated profit reaches
To 3000 yuan, main diseases and insect pests occurrence index averagely reduces by 51%, and every mu of paddy pesticide, which subtracts, applies 50%, and chemical fertilizer, which subtracts, applies 31%.
Embodiment 4
The embodiment of the present invention 4 provides a kind of method of rice shrimp synthesis breeding, and the breeding method that the present embodiment provides carries with embodiment 1
The breeding method of confession is essentially identical, and difference is：
In the step of rice field is transformed, the rice field of selection is 56 mu, and the area of the annular deep water ditch accounts for the rice field
The 14% of the gross area, the m of width about 5 of the annular deep water ditch, the m of depth about 1.3, about 48 degree of the gradient；
In the step of rice cropping, rice transplanting is spaced about 50 centimetres of 50 cm x；Put in a suitable place to breed in the cray
The step of in, female-male proportion in close shrimp is 3: 1, and shrimp seedling breeding density is about 8000 tails/mu；
In the step of ecosystem is established, 45 days before the transplanting of next year rice seedling, planted in the annular deep water ditch
Waterweed, eel grass and the hydrilla verticillata of kind simultaneously make its total coverage rate be about 54%, and spiral shell living, rice flowering are launched in 5 days backward rice fields
20 kilograms of compound microecological bacterium solution is applied before heading for every mu, and the concentration of the lactic acid bacteria in the compound microecological bacterium solution is 700,000,000 cfu/
The concentration of ml and photosynthetic bacteria is 800,000,000 cfu/ml；
In the step of daily management, the concentration of the bacillus licheniformis in the cray special feed is 800,000,000/g,
The concentration of bacillus subtilis is 300,000,000/g.
By calculating, 453 kilograms of the present embodiment average yield per mu rice, 135 kilograms of aquatic products, every mu of consolidated profit reaches
2550 yuan, main diseases and insect pests occurrence index averagely reduces by 53%, and every mu of paddy pesticide, which subtracts, applies 56%, and chemical fertilizer, which subtracts, applies 33%.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment for pipe, those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that：Still can be with
The embodiment of the present invention is modified or equivalent substitution is carried out to some technical characteristics；Without departing from skill of the present invention
The spirit of art scheme, it all should cover among the claimed technical scheme scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of rice shrimp synthesis breeding, it comprises the following steps：
Transform in rice field：Annular deep water ditch is excavated on rice field, and sterilizing processing is carried out to the annular deep water ditch, to kill
Harmful organisms and pathogenic bacteria in the annular deep water ditch, wherein, the area of the annular deep water ditch accounts for the rice field gross area
10%~15%, the m of width 4~5 of the annular deep water ditch, the m of depth 1.2~1.5,45~50 degree of the gradient；In the rice field
Center establish form paddy field cultivation area, the surrounding in the paddy field cultivation area establish ridge so as to the annular deep water ditch every
Open；Establish anti-escape and anti-infringement facility, water inlet and drainage system, level switch and trace element detection device；
Rice cropping：The seed rice is immersed in light salt by 7~9 days full ponderable paddy of selection as seed rice prior to seeding
Sterilize and dry 3~4 days in water, then carry out breeding processing；Seed rice by breeding processing is sowed in seedling soil, works as rice
Kind is long to when being more than or equal to 10 centimetres of rice shoot, and seedling transplantation exists according to 30~50 cm x, 30~50 centimetres of plantation spacing
In the paddy field cultivation area, wherein, 6~8 centimetres of the depth of water in the paddy field cultivation area；
Cray is put in a suitable place to breed：3~April launches cray parent shrimp into the annular deep water ditch, is launched by every mu of 20~25kg
Close shrimp, female-male proportion are 2~3: 1, and close shrimp specification is 25~35g/ tails；After Rice Cropping, cray shrimp seedling is launched, shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed
Specification is below 1.2cm, and shrimp seedling breeding density is 7000~8000 tails/mu；
The ecosystem is established：35~45 days before the transplanting of next year rice seedling, waterweed, hardship are planted in the annular deep water ditch
Grass and hydrilla verticillata, its coverage rate is set to be more than 50%；Launch spiral shell living in 5~10 days backward rice fields；It is every before rice flowering heading
Mu applies 15~20 kilograms of compound microecological bacterium solution, is formed with pasture and water, spiral shell, rice, strain, pasture and water root microorganism and rice root
The cray existence ecosystem that portion microorganism is built into；
Daily management：Fed including water and fertilizer management, dry field, pest control and bait, wherein, it is in the shrimp that the bait, which is fed,
After seedling puts 3 days in a suitable place to breed, using cray special feed, protein content must not be less than 15%, launch once daily, injected volume is shrimp
The 1% of body gross weight, is adjusted according to actual conditions；It is each during afternoon 6 to launch once when temperature is higher than 20 degree at the morning 10,
Each injected volume is the 0.75% of shrimp body gross weight；
Harvest product：Fishing including rice harvesting and cray.
2. the method for rice shrimp synthesis breeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step of rice cropping
Seed rice is raises two excellent No. 6 or rich two excellent fragrant No. 1.
3. the method for rice shrimp as claimed in claim 2 synthesis breeding, it is characterised in that the institute in the step of the rice cropping
Stating progress breeding processing is included glucose and honey according to 3:2 quality proportioning is soluble in water, obtains the mixing of grape sugar-honey
Liquid, the seed rice after being dried using grape sugar-honey mixed liquor leaching for 1~2 day before sowing carry out breeding processing in 7~8 hours.
4. the method for rice shrimp synthesis breeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the ecosystem establishment step
The preparation method of the compound microecological bacterium solution includes：Offer COD is 2000~7000mg/l, total nitrogen concentration 50
~100mg/l glutinous rice flour production waste water；To the glutinous rice flour produce waste water in add somatomedin, make the growth promotion because
The concentration of son reaches 0.5~200mg/l, that is, prepares culture medium；Lactic acid bacteria culturers are inoculated into the culture medium and trained
Support, obtain lactic acid bacterial liquid；The pH value of the lactic acid bacterial liquid is adjusted 7.0~8.5, photosynthetic bacteria strain is then accessed and carries out
Culture, obtains the compound microecological bacterium solution containing lactic acid bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria, wherein, the lactic acid bacteria in the compound microecological bacterium solution
Concentration be 1~600,000,000 cfu/ml and the concentration of photosynthetic bacteria is 5~1,000,000,000 cfu/ml.
5. the method for rice shrimp synthesis breeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the daily management step
Water and fertilizer management includes controlling water level in paddy field in real time according to the requirement to water level of cray and rice different growing stages, according to rice
Different growing stages control the constituent content of soil in real time to the demand of nutrition by applying fertilizer.
6. the method for rice shrimp synthesis breeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the daily management step
Dry field include it is light shine or it is short-term shine, crack and do not turned white with Tian Bianbiao soil, or with the whiting of rice floating root be appropriateness；Fill new water
When, control the temperature difference of water before and after each water filling.
7. the method for rice shrimp synthesis breeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the daily management step
Pest control mainly sets solar energy to lure worm trapping lamp to kill rice grub, and the ovum and profit of insect are drowned by improving water level
The larva of Insect Pests in Rice planthopper is eaten up with the aquatic animal put in a suitable place to breed.
8. the method for rice shrimp synthesis breeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the small dragon in the daily management step
Shrimp special feed includes the bacillus subtilis that concentration is 1~1,000,000,000/g bacillus licheniformis, concentration is 1~1,000,000,000/g
And auxiliary material.
9. the method for a kind of rice shrimp synthesis breeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the harvest product step
Rice harvesting includes keeping water level certain in the annular deep water ditch, and the paddy fields are anhydrous, manually or mechanically to receive
Cut, with cutting with fortune.
10. the method for rice shrimp as claimed in claim 1 synthesis breeding, it is characterised in that the fishing of the cray include with
It is standard to reach commercial specification, in good time fishing, catches and stays greatly small, while ensures that close shrimp deposits field, stop the parent as next year breeding
Shrimp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710766263.7A CN107616066A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of method of rice shrimp synthesis breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710766263.7A CN107616066A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of method of rice shrimp synthesis breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107616066A true CN107616066A (en) | 2018-01-23 |
Family
ID=61089222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710766263.7A Pending CN107616066A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of method of rice shrimp synthesis breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107616066A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108163987A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-06-15 | 马鞍山市华越水生态环境有限公司 | A kind of artificial swamp method of construction of agricultural production pollution of area source comprehensive treatment |
| CN108353833A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-03 | 胡彬 | A kind of water channel processing method of cultivation cray |
| CN108782384A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-13 | 九江凯瑞生态农业开发有限公司 | The method that one seed shrimp rice makees altogether |
| CN109662050A (en) * | 2018-12-16 | 2019-04-23 | 益阳铁军农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of lobster multiple stocking and multiple fishing paddy field aquaculture method |
| CN110692466A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-17 | 华中农业大学 | Soil improving, high yield and efficiency increasing method for rice and shrimp co-farming |
| CN114097554A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-01 | 黔南布依族苗族自治州农业科学研究院(都匀毛尖茶研究院) | Rice field comprehensive planting and breeding method for rice and shrimp co-culture |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931450A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-23 | 全椒县赤镇龙虾经济专业合作社 | Method for breeding rice flower crawfishes in rice field |
| CN106577071A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-04-26 | 湖南福祥农业发展有限公司 | Crayfish and rice intergrowth cultivation method |
| CN106942107A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-14 | 南充市高坪区权舰龙虾养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of rice field ecology cray |
| CN106962088A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-21 | 李文闯 | A kind of rice shrimp set supports aquaponic method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-30 CN CN201710766263.7A patent/CN107616066A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931450A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-23 | 全椒县赤镇龙虾经济专业合作社 | Method for breeding rice flower crawfishes in rice field |
| CN106577071A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-04-26 | 湖南福祥农业发展有限公司 | Crayfish and rice intergrowth cultivation method |
| CN106942107A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-14 | 南充市高坪区权舰龙虾养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of rice field ecology cray |
| CN106962088A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-21 | 李文闯 | A kind of rice shrimp set supports aquaponic method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 谢钦铭: "《生态渔业实用技术》", 30 June 2013, 海军出版社 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108163987A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-06-15 | 马鞍山市华越水生态环境有限公司 | A kind of artificial swamp method of construction of agricultural production pollution of area source comprehensive treatment |
| CN108163987B (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2020-12-15 | 马鞍山市华越水生态环境有限公司 | Constructed wetland construction method for comprehensive treatment of agricultural production non-point source pollution |
| CN108353833A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-03 | 胡彬 | A kind of water channel processing method of cultivation cray |
| CN108782384A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-13 | 九江凯瑞生态农业开发有限公司 | The method that one seed shrimp rice makees altogether |
| CN109662050A (en) * | 2018-12-16 | 2019-04-23 | 益阳铁军农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of lobster multiple stocking and multiple fishing paddy field aquaculture method |
| CN110692466A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-17 | 华中农业大学 | Soil improving, high yield and efficiency increasing method for rice and shrimp co-farming |
| CN114097554A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-01 | 黔南布依族苗族自治州农业科学研究院(都匀毛尖茶研究院) | Rice field comprehensive planting and breeding method for rice and shrimp co-culture |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103348890B (en) | Method for comprehensively raising various types of aquatic livestock and cultivating paddy in paddy field | |
| CN103891659B (en) | Method for breeding Odontobutis obscura through fish-rice symbiosis in pool | |
| CN103493706B (en) | A kind of organic rice production method | |
| CN107616066A (en) | A kind of method of rice shrimp synthesis breeding | |
| CN106376503A (en) | Crawfish organic ecology culture method | |
| CN106688750A (en) | Rice-turtle-fish-duck four-in-one ecological symbiosis production method suitable for two-crop-a-year paddy field in south | |
| CN106962088A (en) | A kind of rice shrimp set supports aquaponic method | |
| CN108207527A (en) | Nuisanceless ecological cultivation method is made in a kind of rice shrimp continuous cropping altogether | |
| CN112772321B (en) | Comprehensive planting and breeding method for rice, crayfish and rana nigromaculata | |
| CN109566498A (en) | A kind of method of red claw crayfish paddy field aquaculture | |
| CN106172089A (en) | A kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), yellow tail silver xenocypris ecological cultivation method | |
| CN112690184B (en) | Ecological breeding method for rice and fish and ecological breeding rice field for rice and fish | |
| CN109452211A (en) | A kind of method of mixed breed cray in rice field | |
| CN109220644A (en) | A kind of organic rice implantation methods | |
| CN114532265A (en) | Efficient comprehensive breeding and separating method for rice and shrimp | |
| CN110892852A (en) | Three-dimensional rice and duck co-breeding ecological system | |
| CN110915729A (en) | Method for improving cultivation survival rate of pelteobagrus fulvidraco fingerlings | |
| CN111919686B (en) | Ecological three-dimensional planting and breeding method for giant rice | |
| CN112493188A (en) | Rice and shrimp crop rotation ecological breeding method | |
| CN107836391A (en) | A kind of method of rice field ecology cultivating river crab | |
| CN111771791A (en) | Method for ecologically breeding crayfishes in rice field | |
| CN110800575A (en) | Ecological circulating breeding method for lobsters in rice field | |
| CN106688746A (en) | Culture method for rice and crab symbiosis | |
| CN110583397A (en) | Method for co-culturing rice and shrimp | |
| CN106332822A (en) | River crab and leech intercropping method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180123 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |