CN105660328A - Greenhouse hydroponic bed three-dimensional culture method - Google Patents
Greenhouse hydroponic bed three-dimensional culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660328A CN105660328A CN201610022491.9A CN201610022491A CN105660328A CN 105660328 A CN105660328 A CN 105660328A CN 201610022491 A CN201610022491 A CN 201610022491A CN 105660328 A CN105660328 A CN 105660328A
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- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 218
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000720946 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000158704 Monopterus albus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940009662 edetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009344 polyculture Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 16
- 241000243142 Porifera Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 244000221633 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241000033870 Citrullus lanatus subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000012840 Citrullus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 4
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000251953 Agaricus brunnescens Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000221377 Auricularia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000007685 Pleurotus columbinus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000646357 Monopterus cuchia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation and aquaculture, and discloses a greenhouse hydroponic bed three-dimensional culture method. The method comprises the steps of hydroponic bed arrangement, crop cultivation, aquatic animal breeding and cultivation of fungi, wherein a hydroponic bed comprises a cultivation plate, a bed body and a foot stand, the cultivation plate is arranged on the bed body, and the bed body is arranged on the foot stand; crops are cultivated on the cultivation plate of the hydroponic bed, aquatic animals are bred in the bed body of the hydroponic bed, and the fungi are cultivated at the bottom of the foot stand of the hydroponic bed. According to the greenhouse hydroponic bed three-dimensional culture method, by means of polyculture of animals and plants, the yield of the crops is increased, the quality of the crops is improved, the cultivation space is fully utilized, the income mode is diverse, the land utilization rate and unit area yield are effectively increased, the method has the advantages of saving energy, land, time and labor and being high in profit, and industrialization and agricultural modernization can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant culture and aquaculture field, particularly relate to a kind of greenhouse water and plough bed stereoscopic cultivation method.
Background technology
China's land resource total amount is abundant but poor per capita, accelerates with process of industrialization along with population is continuously increased, and industrial land is constantly expanded, and land resource consumption is increased further. Continuing to increase simultaneously at All population capacities, China per capita cultivated land, cultured area decline rapidly, it is therefore necessary to improve the effectively plantation in soil, cultured area on limited soil.
Three-dimensional culture is also named vertical cultivation, is the soil-less breeding of three-dimensional, and this cultivation is cultivated to spatial development by the cylindricality erected, and makes full use of greenhouse space and solar energy, to improve land utilization ratio and to increase the yield per unit area.
Hydroponics cultivation belongs to soilless culture cultivation, it is not necessary to substrate, does not produce to pollute. Particularly in urban applications and breeding, it is badly in need of wideling popularize application. Three-dimensional water culture cultivation then has potentiality to be exploited more.
At present, greenhouse water ploughs bed cultivation some patterns, but but without forming scale, more also simply tests or be used for viewing and admiring, or simply small-sized self-sufficiency, it is difficult to industrialization.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is in that: for above-mentioned Problems existing, it is provided that a kind of can industrialization, the greenhouse water of increasing the yield per unit area, save culturing time and space plough bed stereoscopic cultivation method.
In order to reach foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of greenhouse water ploughs bed stereoscopic cultivation method, the cultivation of bed setting, crop-planting, aquatic animal cultivation and fungi plant is ploughed including water, described water is ploughed bed and is included Planting board, bed body and foot rest, and described Planting board is positioned in bed body, and described bed body is positioned on foot rest; Described crop-planting is on Planting board, and described aquatic animal cultivates in bed body, and described fungi plant is cultivated bottom foot rest.
Further, the Planting board of the cultivated bed of described water is provided with the implantation hole of multiple arranged distribution, and described water is ploughed the bed body of bed and is arranged below automatic spraying device. Planting board of the present invention sets the implantation hole of arranged distribution, the uniform pickup of oxygen and the illumination transplanting seedling can be easy to, make seedling growth uniform; The automatic spraying device of the present invention can need to spray the water body in bed body on the mushroom of cultivation according to what fungi plant was cultivated, it is achieved the Appropriate application of water body.
Further, described crop-planting method particularly includes:
(1) nursery: the seed soaked is put in sponge, sponge is incubated after fully absorbing water and places in dark 1 ~ 3 day and wait and germinates, and the seed after germination is cultivated 1 ~ 5 day again, obtains seedling;
(2) sprigging: plough bed bed body toward water and inject water, by the sprigging that cultivates on the Planting board that described water ploughs bed, immerses the root system of seedling in the water that water ploughs bed;
(3) nutritional solution interpolation and replacing: regularly plough toward water and add nutritional solution in the water of bed, and regularly replace the water body in the cultivated bed of water; After sprigging, control water and plough the distance between the bed water surface and Planting board;
(4) temperature controls: controlling temperature in the cultivated bed of water is 15 ~ 30 DEG C;
(5) timely collecting.
Further, described aquatic animal cultivates method particularly includes:
(1) put in a suitable place to breed after the seedling of aquatic animal being sterilized and plough in bed bed body in water;
(2) controlling water temperature in the cultivated bed bed body of water is 10 ~ 25 DEG C;
(3) gather in the crops in good time.
Further, described fungi plant is cultivated method particularly includes:
(1) plough laying fungi plant culture medium bottom bed foot stool at water, aseptically inoculate, then mycelia is cultivated;
(2) controlling the cultivated bed foot stool bottom temp of water is 10 ~ 20 DEG C, and relative humidity is 85 ~ 95%;
(3) timely collecting.
Further, described crop is one or more in legume crop, melon crop and greengrocery crop.
Further, described aquatic animal is one or more in Monopterus albus (Zuiew), Misgurni anguillicaudati, Carassius auratus, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, bream, shrimp or mussel.
Further, described fungi plant is one or more in ear class, non-gill fungus class and agarics.
Further, the seed after step (1) described germination is cultivated 1 ~ 5 day again, for using plant growing fluorescent tube red, that blue light lamp bead ratio is 3 ~ 5:1 that the seed irradiation after germinateing is cultivated 1 ~ 5 day in darkroom;
The seedling cultivated described in step (2) exposes the greenery of 2 ~ 4, sponge;
Adding nutritional solution in the described water regularly ploughing bed toward water of step (3) is add once after field planting, within every 7 ~ 10 days afterwards, add 1 time, it is change 1 time after crop harvesting twice that described periodic replacement water ploughs the water body of bed, and the distance controlling that described water is ploughed between the bed water surface and Planting board is 1 ~ 2cm.
The present invention uses plant growing fluorescent tube red, that blue light lamp bead ratio is 3 ~ 5:1 that the seed irradiation after germinateing is cultivated, purpose is to allow the plumelet of seed afforest and fully to grow, cultivate relative to sun and accelerate growth rate and not easily make cultivating seeds vessel brittle, it is simple to the sustainable use of culture vessel.
The present invention selects seedling to expose the greenery of 2 ~ 4, sponge, it is simple to is immersed by the root system of seedling in water body, improves the survival rate of seedling.
Nutritional solution of the present invention reduces because of plant absorption, within every 7 ~ 10 days, adds and planting process plant nutrition liquid can be prevented for 1 time deficient; The present invention regularly replaces water, and to plough the water body of bed be change 1 time after crop harvesting twice, and allows water bed be exposed to the sun under the sun 5 ~ 7 days, utilizes ultraviolet natural sterilization and worm's ovum, and this process can avoid bacteria breed and procreation; The distance controlling that water is ploughed between the bed water surface and Planting board by the present invention is 1 ~ 5cm, is conducive to the growth of crop root and the supply of oxygen.
Further, the composition of step (3) described nutritional solution is magnesium sulfate 300 ~ 800mg/L, potassium nitrate 300 ~ 600mg/L, calcium nitrate 100 ~ 300mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 50 ~ 200mg/L, ammonium nitrate 20 ~ 100mg/L, iron edetate 10 ~ 80mg/L, boric acid 2 ~ 15mg/L, manganese chloride 1 ~ 8mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.1 ~ 1.0mg/L, copper sulfate 0.03 ~ 0.15mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.01 ~ 0.15mg/L, after stirring, then with acid, above-mentioned pH value of solution is adjusted to 6.5 ~ 7.5.
The nutritional solution of the present invention is inorganic fertilizer, it does not have stink, does not also need compost place, can effectively meet crop and the aquatic animal demand to each micro constitutent in three-dimensional culture, and raw material sources are stable, life-time service is safe and efficient, have no side effect.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) plantation of the crop water planting in three-dimensional culture of the present invention does not use any pesticide or insecticide, nutritional labeling is high, mouthfeel is good, crude fibre is few, without the residual of any poisonous chemical or heavy metal, growth time is faster than what soil was ploughed, and crop storage life is longer than what soil was ploughed;
(2) present invention passes through reasonably combined animals and plants mixed breed, water ploughs bed bed body cultivation aquatic animal, the feces of its discharge is the good nutriment of crop, promote the lifting of crop yield, in addition aquatic animal growth foraging activity can stir water body, and promote the dispersed of nutritional solution, create good growth conditions for plant growth; The root system that crop metabolism comes off, can as the food materials of aquatic animal; Animals and plants raise together with the yield and quality that improve crop, reduce pest and disease damage incidence rate, make use of natural resources to protect again environment greatly;
(3) greenhouse of the present invention water is ploughed bed and is utilized long-term cropping on the cultivated bed of water, middle cultivation aquatic animal, lower cultivation fungi plant, take full advantage of plantation space, and income mode variation, be effectively increased land utilization ratio and yield per unit area, have energy-conservation, save land, when saving, save artificial and that income is high feature;
(4) stereoscopic cultivation method equipment of the present invention is simple, simple and easy to do in operation, and common cultural technique personnel are easy to grasp, and are conducive to popularization and application, it may be achieved industrialization and agricultural modernization.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
This specification (include any accessory claim, summary) disclosed in any feature, unless specifically stated otherwise, all can by other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced. That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
A kind of greenhouse water ploughs bed stereoscopic cultivation method, raises together with grow and fungus cultivation including the cultivated bed setting of water, pakchoi plantation, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) Misgurni anguillicaudati, and described water is ploughed bed and included Planting board, bed body and foot rest, and described Planting board is positioned in bed body, and described bed body is positioned on foot rest; Described pakchoi is planted on the Planting board that water ploughs bed, and described culture of swamp eel is ploughed in the bed body of bed in water, and described fungus cultivation is ploughed bottom the foot rest of bed in water.
Pakchoi plantation method particularly includes:
(1) nursery: the pakchoi seed soaked is put in sponge, sponge is incubated after fully absorbing water and places in dark 2 days and wait and germinates, and the seed after germination is cultivated 4 days again, obtains seedling;
(2) sprigging: plough bed bed body toward water and inject water, by the sprigging that cultivates on the Planting board that described water ploughs bed, immerses the root system of seedling in the water that water ploughs bed;
(3) nutritional solution adds and changes: add 1 nutritional solution in the water of the cultivated bed of water after transplanting, within every 8 days afterwards, adds 1 time, and pakchoi gathers in the crops the water body changing 1 cultivated bed of water after twice, and the distance controlling that described water is ploughed between the bed water surface and Planting board is 2cm;
(4) temperature controls: controlling temperature of shed is 25 DEG C;
(5) timely collecting: proceed by when the leaf growth of pakchoi is to 8 leaf and gather.
Wherein the composition of nutritional solution is magnesium sulfate 400mg/L, potassium nitrate 350mg/L, calcium nitrate 200mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 100mg/L, ammonium nitrate 80mg/L, iron edetate 60mg/L, boric acid 8mg/L, manganese chloride 4mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.5mg/L, copper sulfate 0.10mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.08mg/L, after stirring, then with acid, above-mentioned pH value of solution is adjusted to 7. Nutritional solution addition is properly added by long-term cropping desired nutritional.
Monopterus albus (Zuiew), Misgurni anguillicaudati are raised together with and grow method particularly includes:
(1) seedling that body length is 5 ~ 7cm of Monopterus albus (Zuiew), Misgurni anguillicaudati is put in a suitable place to breed in the cultivated bed bed body of water after the ratio sterilization that number is 8:1; Arranging oxygen pump in bed body, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) breeding density is every square metre of 2 ~ 5 tails;
(2) controlling liquid temperature in the cultivated bed bed body of water is 20 DEG C;
(3) cultivation can be gathered in the crops for about 55 days.
Fungus cultivation method particularly includes:
(1) plough laying agaric culture medium bottom bed foot stool at water, aseptically inoculate, then fungus mycelium is cultivated;
(2) controlling the cultivated bed foot stool bottom temp of water is 25 DEG C, and relative humidity is 85%; Water is ploughed the bed body of bed and is arranged below automatic spraying device, can need to spray the water body in bed body on the mushroom of cultivation according to what fungi plant was cultivated;
(3) timely collecting.
Taking the cultivated bed dimensions of greenhouse water is 2 meters × 12 meters × 0.7 meter, and water ploughs deep 0.1 meter of bed bed body; With 0.07 hectare for calculating basis, 0.07 hectare can be built 10 water and plough bed, each water ploughs bed can 200 jin of pakchois of output, water is ploughed the growth time of pakchoi and is ploughed faster than soil, calculate growth cycle based on 25 days, each water bed deduction scavenging period 1 year can output more than 10 times, each every mu of ground can 2000 jin of pakchois of output.
The greenhouse water adopting the embodiment of the present invention ploughs bed stereoscopic cultivation method, it is possible to increase the vivosphere more than 100% of Monopterus albus (Zuiew), Misgurni anguillicaudati, increases the vivosphere more than 100% of Auricularia, increases unit are cultured output 100% ~ 300%.
The quality safety of the pakchoi of results of the present embodiment, Monopterus albus (Zuiew), Misgurni anguillicaudati and Auricularia is detected respectively, wherein examination criteria is followed successively by NY/T743-2003, GB/T5009 and NY/T749-2012, all qualified every, the project indicator such as hydrargyrum, arsenic, nitrite in the pakchoi, Monopterus albus (Zuiew), Misgurni anguillicaudati and the Auricularia that detect.
Embodiment 2
A kind of greenhouse water ploughs bed stereoscopic cultivation method, raise together with grow and cultivation of glossy ganoderma including the cultivated bed setting of water, Semen Pisi sativi tomato planting, Carassius auratus bream Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, described water is ploughed bed and is included Planting board, bed body and foot rest, and described Planting board is positioned in bed body, and described bed body is positioned on foot rest; Described Semen Pisi sativi tomato planting is ploughed on the Planting board of bed in water, and described crucian cultivation is ploughed in the bed body of bed in water, and described cultivation of glossy ganoderma is ploughed bottom the foot rest of bed in water.
The Planting board of the cultivated bed of described greenhouse water is provided with the implantation hole of multiple arranged distribution, described water is ploughed the bed body of bed and is arranged below automatic spraying device, shower nozzle is arranged on the centre below bed body, bottom foot rest, one is arranged, to guarantee to need to spray the water body in bed body on the fungi plant of cultivation according to what fungi plant was cultivated every 2 meters.
Semen Pisi sativi, tomato planting method particularly includes:
(1) nursery: respectively the Semen Pisi sativi soaked, tomato seeds are put in sponge, sponge is incubated after fully absorbing water and places in dark 3 days and wait and germinates, seed after germination uses red, blue light lamp bead to cultivate 4 days than the plant growing fluorescent tube irradiation for 4:1 in darkroom, respectively obtains the seedling of Semen Pisi sativi and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti;
(2) sprigging: plough bed bed body toward water and inject water, exposes the root system cultivated the sponge seedling more than 2cm and transplants respectively in the implantation hole that described water ploughs bed, immersed by the root system of seedling in the water that water ploughs bed;
(3) nutritional solution adds and changes: ploughs toward water weekly and adds 1 nutritional solution in the water of bed, monthly changes 1 water summer and ploughs the water body in bed; After sprigging 3 days, controlling the cultivated distance between the bed water surface and Planting board of water is 3cm;
(4) epidemic disaster controls: controlling temperature of shed is 27 DEG C; In canopy, relative air humidity is 85%;
(5) timely collecting: proceed by when Semen Pisi sativi and Tomato Ripening and gather.
The composition of described nutritional solution is magnesium sulfate 300mg/L, potassium nitrate 600mg/L, calcium nitrate 300mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 200mg/L, ammonium nitrate 200mg/L, iron edetate 80mg/L, boric acid 2mg/L, manganese chloride 1mg/L, zinc sulfate 1.0mg/L, copper sulfate 0.03mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.15mg/L, after stirring, then with acid, above-mentioned pH value of solution is adjusted to 6.5. Nutritional solution addition is properly added by long-term cropping desired nutritional.
Carassius auratus, bream, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix are raised together with and grow method particularly includes:
(1) put in a suitable place to breed after respectively the seedling of Carassius auratus, bream, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix being sterilized and plough in bed bed body in water; Arranging oxygen pump in bed body, Carassius auratus breeding density is every square metre of 2 ~ 5 tails, bream and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix respectively every square metre of 1 ~ 2 tail;
(2) controlling liquid temperature in the cultivated bed bed body of water is 27 DEG C;
(3) cultivation can be gathered in the crops for about 1 year.
Cultivation of glossy ganoderma method particularly includes:
(1) plough laying Medium for Ganoderma lucidum bottom bed foot stool at water, aseptically inoculate, then Ganoderma mycelium is cultivated; Can need to spray the water body in bed body on the mushroom of cultivation according to what fungi plant was cultivated;
(2) controlling the cultivated bed foot stool bottom temp of water is 27 DEG C, and relative humidity is 95%;
(3) timely collecting.
Taking the cultivated bed dimensions of greenhouse water is 2.5 meters × 10 meters × 1 meter, and water ploughs deep 0.6 meter of bed bed body; With 0.07 hectare for calculating basis, 0.07 hectare can be built 10 water and plough bed, each water ploughs bed can 400 jin of Semen Pisi sativis of output and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, water is ploughed the growth time of oil Semen Pisi sativi and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and is ploughed faster than soil, calculates growth cycle based on 5 months, and Semen Pisi sativi and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti all can constantly grow up, continuous result, each water bed deduction scavenging period, 1 year Seeded growth twice, every year on average can output 5 months, monthly every mu of ground can 4000 jin of Semen Pisi sativis of output and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
The greenhouse water adopting the embodiment of the present invention ploughs bed stereoscopic cultivation method, it is possible to increase the vivosphere more than 100% of Carassius auratus bream Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, increases the vivosphere more than 100% of Ganoderma, increases unit are cultured output 100% ~ 300%.
The quality safety of the Semen Pisi sativi of results of the present embodiment, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Carassius auratus, bream, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Ganoderma is detected respectively, wherein examination criteria is followed successively by NY/T743-2003, GB/T5009 and NY/T749-2012, all qualified every, the project indicator such as hydrargyrum, arsenic, nitrite in the Semen Pisi sativi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Carassius auratus, bream, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and the Ganoderma that detect.
Embodiment 3
A kind of greenhouse water ploughs bed stereoscopic cultivation method, raises together with grow and cultivating champignon including the cultivated bed setting of water, Citrullus vulgaris strawberry cultivating, shrimp mussel, and described water is ploughed bed and included Planting board, bed body and foot rest, and described Planting board is positioned in bed body, and described bed body is positioned on foot rest; Described Citrullus vulgaris, strawberry cultivating are ploughed on the Planting board of bed in water, and described shrimp, mussel cultivate ploughs in the bed body of bed in water, and described cultivating champignon is ploughed bottom the foot rest of bed in water.
The Planting board of the cultivated bed of described greenhouse water is provided with the implantation hole of multiple arranged distribution, described water is ploughed the bed body of bed and is arranged below automatic spraying device, shower nozzle is arranged on the centre below bed body, bottom foot rest, one is arranged, to guarantee to need to spray the water body in bed body on the fungi plant of cultivation according to what fungi plant was cultivated every 2 meters.
Citrullus vulgaris, strawberry cultivating method particularly includes:
(1) nursery: respectively the Citrullus vulgaris soaked, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed are put in sponge, sponge is incubated after fully absorbing water and places in dark 4 days and wait and germinates, seed after germination uses red, blue light lamp bead to cultivate 3 days than the plant growing fluorescent tube irradiation for 3:1 in darkroom, respectively obtains the seedling of Citrullus vulgaris and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae;
(2) sprigging: plough bed bed body toward water and inject water, exposes the root system cultivated the sponge seedling more than 2cm and transplants respectively in the implantation hole that described water ploughs bed, immersed by the root system of seedling in the water that water ploughs bed;
(3) nutritional solution adds and changes: ploughs toward water weekly and adds 1 nutritional solution in the water of bed, monthly changes 1 water summer
Plough the water body in bed; After sprigging 3 days, controlling the cultivated distance between the bed water surface and Planting board of water is 3cm;
(4) epidemic disaster controls: controlling temperature of shed is 26 DEG C; In canopy, relative air humidity is 85%;
(5) timely collecting: proceed by when Citrullus vulgaris and Strawberry ripening and gather.
Wherein the composition of nutritional solution is magnesium sulfate 800mg/L, potassium nitrate 300mg/L, calcium nitrate 100mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 50mg/L, ammonium nitrate 20mg/L, iron edetate 10mg/L, boric acid 7mg/L, manganese chloride 6mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.8mg/L, copper sulfate 0.10mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.08mg/L, after stirring, then with acid, above-mentioned pH value of solution is adjusted to 7.5. Nutritional solution addition is properly added by long-term cropping desired nutritional.
Shrimp, mussel are raised together with and grow method particularly includes:
(1) put in a suitable place to breed after respectively the seedling of shrimp, mussel being sterilized and plough in bed bed body in water; Arranging oxygen pump in bed body, shrimp breeding density is 5 ~ 10 every square metre, and mussel is 1 ~ 2 every square metre;
(2) controlling liquid temperature in the cultivated bed bed body of water is 26 DEG C;
(3) cultivation can be gathered in the crops about 3 ~ April.
Cultivating champignon method particularly includes:
(1) plough laying mushroom culture medium bottom bed foot stool at water, aseptically inoculate, then mushroom mycelium is cultivated; Water is ploughed the bed body of bed and is arranged below automatic spraying device, can need to spray the water body in bed body on the mushroom of cultivation according to what fungi plant was cultivated;
(2) controlling the cultivated bed foot stool bottom temp of water is 25 DEG C, and relative humidity is 90%;
(3) timely collecting.
Taking the cultivated bed dimensions of water in warmhouse booth is 2.5 meters × 12 meters × 0.8 meter, and water ploughs deep 0.2 meter of bed bed body; With 0.07 hectare for calculating basis, 0.07 hectare can be built 10 water and plough bed, each water ploughs bed can 300 jin of Citrullus vulgariss of output and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, water is ploughed the growth time of Citrullus vulgaris and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae and is ploughed faster than soil, calculate growth cycle based on 3 months, 1 year Seeded growth 3 times, each water bed deduction scavenging period 1 year can output 3 months, monthly every mu of ground can 3000 jin of Citrullus vulgariss of output and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
The greenhouse water adopting the embodiment of the present invention ploughs bed stereoscopic cultivation method, it is possible to increase the vivosphere more than 100% of shrimp, mussel, increases the vivosphere more than 100% of Lentinus Edodes, increases unit are cultured output 100% ~ 300%.
The quality safety of the Citrullus vulgaris of results of the present embodiment, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, shrimp, mussel and Lentinus Edodes is detected respectively, wherein examination criteria is followed successively by NY/T743-2003, GB/T5009 and NY/T749-2012, all qualified every, the project indicator such as hydrargyrum, arsenic, nitrite in the Citrullus vulgaris, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, shrimp, mussel and the Lentinus Edodes that detect.
Embodiment 4
A kind of greenhouse water ploughs bed stereoscopic cultivation method, ploughs bed setting, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae plantation, crucian cultivation and mushroom cultivation including water, and described water is ploughed bed and included Planting board, bed body and foot rest, and described Planting board is positioned in bed body, and described bed body is positioned on foot rest;Described Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is planted on the Planting board that water ploughs bed, and described crucian cultivation is ploughed in the bed body of bed in water, and described mushroom cultivation is ploughed bottom the foot rest of bed in water.
The Planting board of the cultivated bed of described greenhouse water is provided with the implantation hole of multiple arranged distribution, described water is ploughed the bed body of bed and is arranged below automatic spraying device, shower nozzle is arranged on the centre below bed body, bottom foot rest, one is arranged, to guarantee to need to spray the water body in bed body on the fungi plant of cultivation according to what fungi plant was cultivated every 2 meters.
Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae plantation method particularly includes:
(1) nursery: the Fructus Melo seed soaked is put in sponge, sponge is incubated after fully absorbing water and places in dark 4 days and wait and germinates, seed after germination uses red, blue light lamp bead to cultivate 3 days than the plant growing fluorescent tube irradiation for 5:1 in darkroom, obtains the seedling of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae;
(1) sprigging: plough bed bed body toward water and inject water, exposes the root system cultivated the sponge Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seedling more than 2cm and transplants respectively in the implantation hole that described water ploughs bed, immersed by the root system of seedling in the water that water ploughs bed;
(2) nutritional solution adds and changes: ploughs toward water weekly and adds 1 nutritional solution in the water of bed, monthly changes 1 water summer and ploughs the water body in bed; After sprigging 3 days, controlling the cultivated distance between the bed water surface and Planting board of water is 3cm;
(3) epidemic disaster controls: controlling temperature of shed is 26 DEG C; In canopy, relative air humidity is 85%;
(4) timely collecting: proceed by when the leaf growth of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is to 8 leaf and gather.
Wherein the composition of nutritional solution is magnesium sulfate 650mg/L, potassium nitrate 450mg/L, calcium nitrate 250mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 150mg/L, ammonium nitrate 80mg/L, iron edetate 60mg/L, boric acid 10mg/L, manganese chloride 6mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.8mg/L, copper sulfate 0.08mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.07mg/L, after stirring, then with acid, above-mentioned pH value of solution is adjusted to 7.0. Nutritional solution addition is properly added by long-term cropping desired nutritional.
Crucian cultivation method particularly includes:
(1) put in a suitable place to breed after respectively the seedling of Carassius auratus being sterilized and plough in bed bed body in water; Arranging oxygen pump in bed body, Carassius auratus breeding density is every square of 3 ~ 8 tails;
(2) controlling liquid temperature in the cultivated bed bed body of water is 26 DEG C;
(3) cultivation can be gathered in the crops for about 1 year.
Mushroom cultivation method particularly includes:
(1) plough laying oyster mushroom culture medium bottom bed foot stool at water, aseptically inoculate, then hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus is cultivated; Water is ploughed the bed body of bed and is arranged below automatic spraying device, can need to spray the water body in bed body on the mushroom of cultivation according to what fungi plant was cultivated;
(2) controlling the cultivated bed foot stool bottom temp of water is 25 DEG C, and relative humidity is 90%;
(3) timely collecting.
Taking the greenhouse water cultivated bed dimensions of cultivated bed water is 2 meters × 10 meters × 1 meter, and water ploughs deep 0.5 meter of bed bed body; With 0.07 hectare for calculating basis, 0.07 hectare can be built 10 water and plough bed, each water ploughs bed can 250 jin of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae of output, water is ploughed the growth time of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae and is ploughed faster than soil, calculate growth cycle based on 20 days, each water bed deduction scavenging period 1 year can output 10 months, monthly every mu of ground can 2500 jin of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae of output.
The greenhouse water adopting the embodiment of the present invention ploughs bed stereoscopic cultivation method, it is possible to increase the vivosphere more than 100% of Carassius auratus, increases the vivosphere more than 100% of Ganoderma, increases unit are cultured output 100% ~ 300%.
The quality safety of the Fructus Melo of results of the present embodiment, Carassius auratus and Pleurotus ostreatus is detected respectively, wherein examination criteria is followed successively by NY/T743-2003, GB/T5009 and NY/T749-2012, all qualified every, the project indicator such as hydrargyrum, arsenic, nitrite in the Fructus Melo, Carassius auratus and the Pleurotus ostreatus that detect.
The invention is not limited in aforesaid detailed description of the invention. The present invention expands to any new feature disclosed in this manual or any new combination, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any new combination.
Claims (10)
1. a greenhouse water ploughs bed stereoscopic cultivation method, the cultivation of bed setting, crop-planting, aquatic animal cultivation and fungi plant is ploughed, it is characterised in that described water is ploughed bed and included Planting board, bed body and foot rest including water, described Planting board is positioned in bed body, and described bed body is positioned on foot rest; Described crop-planting is on Planting board, and described aquatic animal cultivates in bed body, and described fungi plant is cultivated bottom foot rest.
2. a kind of greenhouse according to claim 1 water ploughs bed stereoscopic cultivation method, it is characterised in that the Planting board of the cultivated bed of described water is provided with the implantation hole of multiple arranged distribution, and described water is ploughed the bed body of bed and is arranged below automatic spraying device.
3. a kind of greenhouse according to claim 1 water ploughs bed stereoscopic cultivation method, it is characterised in that described crop-planting method particularly includes:
(1) nursery: the seed soaked is put in sponge, sponge is incubated after fully absorbing water and places in dark 1 ~ 3 day and wait and germinates, and the seed after germination is cultivated 1 ~ 5 day again, obtains seedling;
(2) sprigging: plough bed bed body toward water and inject water, by the sprigging that cultivates on the Planting board that described water ploughs bed, the root system of seedling immerses in the water that water ploughs bed;
(3) nutritional solution interpolation and replacing: regularly plough toward water and add nutritional solution in the water of bed, and regularly replace the water body in the cultivated bed of water; After sprigging 3 ~ 5 days, control water and plough the distance between the bed water surface and Planting board;
(4) temperature controls: controlling temperature in the cultivated bed of water is 15 ~ 30 DEG C;
(5) timely collecting.
4. a kind of greenhouse according to claim 1 water ploughs bed stereoscopic cultivation method, it is characterised in that the cultivation of described aquatic animal method particularly includes:
(1) put in a suitable place to breed after the seedling of aquatic animal being sterilized and plough in bed bed body in water;
(2) controlling water temperature in the cultivated bed bed body of water is 10 ~ 25 DEG C;
(3) gather in the crops in good time.
5. a kind of greenhouse according to claim 1 water ploughs bed stereoscopic cultivation method, it is characterised in that the cultivation of described fungi plant method particularly includes:
(1) plough laying fungi plant culture medium bottom bed foot stool at water, aseptically inoculate, then mycelia is cultivated;
(2) controlling the cultivated bed foot stool bottom temp of water is 10 ~ 20 DEG C, and relative humidity is 85 ~ 95%;
(3) timely collecting.
6. a kind of greenhouse water according to claim 1 or 3 ploughs bed stereoscopic cultivation method, it is characterised in that described crop is one or more in legume crop, melon crop and greengrocery crop.
7. a kind of greenhouse water according to claim 1 or 4 ploughs bed stereoscopic cultivation method, it is characterised in that described aquatic animal is one or more in Monopterus albus (Zuiew), Misgurni anguillicaudati, Carassius auratus, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, bream, shrimp or mussel.
8. a kind of greenhouse water ploughs bed stereoscopic cultivation method according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that described fungi plant is one or more in ear class, non-gill fungus class and agarics.
9. a kind of greenhouse according to claim 3 water ploughs bed stereoscopic cultivation method, it is characterised in that
Seed after step (1) described germination is cultivated 1 ~ 3 day again, for using red, blue light lamp bead ratio to be 3 ~ 5:1 in darkroom
Plant growing fluorescent tube to germinate after seed irradiation cultivate 1 ~ 5 day;
The seedling cultivated described in step (2) is the greenery exposing 2 ~ 4, sponge;
Adding nutritional solution in the described water regularly ploughing bed toward water of step (3) is add once after field planting, within every 7 ~ 10 days afterwards, add 1 time, it is change 1 time after crop harvesting twice that described periodic replacement water ploughs the water body of bed, and the distance controlling that described water is ploughed between the bed water surface and Planting board is 1 ~ 5cm.
10. a kind of greenhouse according to claim 3 water ploughs bed stereoscopic cultivation method, it is characterised in that
The composition of step (3) described nutritional solution is magnesium sulfate 300 ~ 800mg/L, potassium nitrate 300 ~ 600mg/L, calcium nitrate 100 ~ 300mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 50 ~ 200mg/L, ammonium nitrate 20 ~ 100mg/L, iron edetate 10 ~ 80mg/L, boric acid 2 ~ 15mg/L, manganese chloride 1 ~ 8mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.1 ~ 1.0mg/L, copper sulfate 0.03 ~ 0.15mg/L and sodium molybdate 0.01 ~ 0.15mg/L, after stirring, then with acid, above-mentioned pH value of solution is adjusted to 6.5 ~ 7.5.
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