CN109566372A - Strawberry cultivation method and the management method in pond on a kind of pond water - Google Patents
Strawberry cultivation method and the management method in pond on a kind of pond water Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566372A CN109566372A CN201811549097.6A CN201811549097A CN109566372A CN 109566372 A CN109566372 A CN 109566372A CN 201811549097 A CN201811549097 A CN 201811549097A CN 109566372 A CN109566372 A CN 109566372A
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- strawberry
- pond
- cultivation method
- rice shoot
- pond water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Abstract
The invention discloses strawberry cultivation method on a kind of pond water and the management methods in pond, are related to ecological culturex field.Strawberry cultivation method includes:, to strawberry rice shoot is planted at the beginning of 3 months in the floating bed on the water surface of pond, to start to harvest in mid-April, cultured fishes in pond by the end of February on the pond water；Wherein, film is fixed on the top surface of floating bed, strawberry rice shoot passes through film and floating bed top plate, so that the root of strawberry rice shoot is immersed in the water.It includes strawberry cultivation method on above-mentioned pond water to the management method in the pond, the symbiosis of fish and strawberry can be realized in pond, the yield of strawberry is high, and the water quality in pond is excellent, has been obviously improved economic value and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological culturex fields, and strawberry cultivation method and pond in particular to a kind of pond water
Management method.
Background technique
Strawberry belongs to rosaceae Rosoideae Fragaria, is herbaceos perennial, originate in America, after drawn in France
Kind breeding early in the twentieth century starts to introduce China.Strawberry is known as being " fruit queen ", and nutritive value is abundant to have growth cycle
Short, the features such as economic value is high, pouplarity is wide.
Chongqing is typical hills and alpine terrain geomorphic feature, and the more Western Chongqing in pond is the main product of Chongqing fishery
The main water-deficient area in area and Chongqing, pond water condition is generally bad, and pond infrastructure is poor, and breeding level is low, supports
The time is grown in 5 years or more Pond Silts generally all up to 30cm or so, and Water Eutrophication is serious, and the quality of aquaculture product is not
Height, it is efficient in order to pursue High Output in Ponds, need a large amount of feeds and fish medicine to put into, residual bait feces deposition, pond ecological environment
Eutrophication is serious, causes pond waters eutrophication, affects the raising of product quality and benefit.
Water cultivating technology is promoted and applied in some areas, but the crop planted is limited, in the prevalence of water quality
It is bad, there is Water cultivating higher cost, crop yield is not high, economic benefit is bad the problems such as.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide strawberry cultivation methods on a kind of pond water, it is intended to improve pond water quality and improve grass
Certain kind of berries yield and quality.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of management methods in pond, being capable of cultured fishes simultaneously and kind grass planting
The certain kind of berries improves economic value.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
The invention proposes strawberry cultivation methods on a kind of pond water, include the following steps:
, to strawberry rice shoot is planted at the beginning of 3 months in the floating bed on the water surface of pond, start to harvest in mid-April, pond by the end of February
Middle cultured fishes；
Wherein, film is fixed on the top surface of floating bed, strawberry rice shoot passes through film and floating bed top plate, so that strawberry rice shoot
Root is immersed in the water, and is flooded rice shoot blade not.
The present invention also proposes strawberry cultivation method in a kind of management method in pond, including above-mentioned pond water, supports in pond
Any one or a few in grass carp, crucian, carp, bream, bighead, silver carp and snakehead of the fish grown.
The beneficial effect that the embodiment of the present invention provides strawberry cultivation method on a kind of pond water is: it passes through supports in pond
While breeding fish, floating bed is set on pond, strawberry is planted by floating bed；Film is set in floating bed, and strawberry rice shoot passes through thin
Film and floating bed top plate, so that the root of strawberry rice shoot is immersed in the water.Grass can be obviously improved using the implantation methods of above-mentioned strawberry
The yield of the certain kind of berries, increases economic efficiency, and obtains free of contamination green strawberry.The present invention also provides a kind of management method in pond,
It includes strawberry cultivation method on above-mentioned pond water, and the symbiosis of fish and strawberry can be realized in pond, and the yield of strawberry is high,
The water quality in pond is excellent.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is floating bed structure chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of box assembly in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cabinet in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of top cover in Fig. 1.
Icon: 100- floating bed；110- box assembly；111- top cover；112- cabinet；113- implantation hole；114- accommodating space；
The first recirculation hole of 115-；The second recirculation hole of 116-；117- empty bottle；118- buoyancy bar.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
Strawberry cultivation method on pond water provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the management method in pond are carried out below specific
Explanation.
Strawberry cultivation method on a kind of pond water provided in an embodiment of the present invention comprising: by the end of February at the beginning of 3 months in pond
Strawberry rice shoot is planted in floating bed on the water surface of the pool, starts to harvest in mid-April, cultured fishes in pond.The embodiment of the present invention is adopted
Guarantee yield of strawberry on the one hand by regulation implantation time and harvest time with the way to manage of strawberry and fish symbiosis, improves
Economic value；On the other hand, the water quality in pond is improved by the plantation of strawberry, is conducive to the growth of fish.
You need to add is that the strawberry that the strawberry cultivation method in the embodiment of the present invention obtains is the grass of green non-pollution
The certain kind of berries plants the generation that can avoid pest and disease damage substantially this is mainly due to inventor discovery strawberry on pond, and in the soil
Plantation strawberry is easy to that pest and disease damage occurs.The excrement etc. that strawberry can fully be generated using fish growth process is given birth to as itself
Long fertilizer, at the same can nitrogen and phosphorus content in regulating water quality, purify water.
In addition, the last ten-days period referred to by the end of February in general in the embodiment of the present invention, such as can be -2 months on the 20th 2 months 28
Day, it can be with for 3 months 1-March 10, mid-April can be 4 months 10-April 20 at the beginning of 3 months.
Specifically, film is fixed on the top surface of floating bed, strawberry rice shoot passes through film and floating bed top plate, so that strawberry rice shoot
Root be immersed in the water, and be flooded rice shoot blade not.Preferably, film with a thickness of 0.006-0.010mm.By thin
It is rotten that the setting of film can guarantee that Strawberry Leaves and fruit do not soak, improves fruit maturation rate.
Specifically, the kind of strawberry can be found using local rule kind, inventor using " beauty " strawberry Japan
Kind and " a chapter Ji " strawberry Japan cultivars have growing way prosperous, and yield is high, the advantages such as fruit type is big, and taste is good, and appearance is beautiful.Strawberry
Rice shoot using commercially available rice shoot, do not do excessively repeat herein.
Further, the harvest process of strawberry is by the way of Multiple harvests, and the mode of Multiple harvests can promote to plant
Object high yield, but also can prevent the overweight rice shoot for leading to strawberry of floating bed overall weight from soaking.Preferably, it was harvested every 4-5 days
Once, the growth cycle of strawberry was relatively suitble to using 4-5 days harvest frequencies, is conducive to harvest the good strawberry of growing way good taste,
Improve economic value.
Specifically, the plantation density of strawberry is 15-17 plants/m2, whole coverage rate substantially 10- of the strawberry on pond
15%, to build fish and strawberry preferably symbiotic environment, plant the overstocked or excessively thin underproduction that can all lead to fish or strawberry.
Further, temperature when planting strawberry rice shoot is 10 DEG C or more, preferably 12-15 DEG C.The growth temperature of strawberry
It is unsuitable too high or too low, it substantially controls within the above range, can guarantee that the upgrowth situation of strawberry is excellent, promote the production of strawberry
Amount.
Specific introduction is done to floating bed structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention below.
Floating bed 100 provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes multiple box assemblies 110 arranged side by side, each box assembly
110 include top cover 111 and cabinet 112, is provided with multiple implantation holes 113 on top cover 111, and film is fixed on top cover 111, top
Lid 111 and cabinet 112 are detachably connected, and the accommodating space 114 for root growth is formed between top cover 111 and cabinet 112.It is planting
Rice shoot can be wound by sponge etc. during training to be secured in implantation hole 113, be by rice shoot in cultivation across thin
In film and implantation hole 113, it is located at rice shoot root system in accommodating space 114.Specifically, above-mentioned floating bed top plate refers to top cover 110.
Preferably, the height of cabinet 112 is 9-11cm, and the length and width of cabinet 112 can be 50cm, and depth is substantially
10cm or so is relatively more suitable for the growth of strawberry using the cabinet 112 of such depth.
Specifically, it is provided with multiple first recirculation holes 115 on the bottom surface and side of cabinet 112, is provided on top cover 111
The aperture of multiple second recirculation holes 116, the first recirculation hole 115 and the second recirculation hole 116 is 1.5-2.5cm.First recirculation hole
115 and second recirculation hole 116 enter water in pond in the inner cavity of cabinet 112, the size of recirculation hole can be such that small fishes wear
Shuttle activity, effectively eliminates plant root helminth；It can also prevent large-scale phytophage, ominivore-fish from destroying root system of plant simultaneously
Influence plant growth.
In order to increase the buoyancy of entire floating bed 100, it can according to need and be provided with multiple empty bottles in accommodating space 114
117, empty bottle 117 is light plastic material, such as reinforces the plastic bottle of sealing.
In other embodiments, in order to increase the buoyancy of entire floating bed 100, the bottom surface of cabinet 112 is fixed with multiple buoyancy
Bar 118, it is preferable that buoyancy bar 118 is pvc pipe.
You need to add is that two sides can be fixed by rope after multiple box assemblies 110 shape side by side, and will rope
Rope is fixed on two sides.
The embodiment of the invention also provides strawberry cultivation method in a kind of management method in pond, including above-mentioned pond water,
Any one or a few in grass carp, crucian, carp, bream, silver carp, bighead and snakehead of the fish cultivated in pond.
During the whole management in pond, enable the symbiosis in pond of fish and strawberry, the plantation of strawberry improves
Water quality, is conducive to the growth of fish, and fish are also beneficial to strawberry from the erosion of pest and disease damage, have been obviously improved economic value.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Following embodiment is all made of floating bed provided in an embodiment of the present invention, specifically, the length, width and height of cabinet be respectively 50cm,
50cm, 10cm, implantation hole, the first recirculation hole and the second recirculation hole be it is grid-like, the bottom surface and side of cabinet are in 10 degree of folder
Angle.Multiple box assemblies can be fixed two sides by rope after shaping side by side, and rope is fixed on two sides.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides strawberry cultivation methods on a kind of pond water comprising following steps:
After temperature reaches 10 DEG C or more by the end of February, strawberry rice shoot, planting density 15 are planted in the floating bed on the water surface of pond
Strain/m2, whole coverage rate substantially 13% cultivates grass carp in pond.Wherein, the PE of 0.006mm is fixed on the top surface of floating bed
Film, strawberry rice shoot passes through film and floating bed top plate, so that the root of strawberry rice shoot is immersed in the water.Start to harvest in mid-April,
It is primary every 4-5 days harvests by the way of Multiple harvests.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides strawberry cultivation methods on a kind of pond water comprising following steps:
After temperature at the beginning of 3 months reaches 10 DEG C or more, strawberry rice shoot, planting density 17 are planted in the floating bed on the water surface of pond
Strain/m2, whole coverage rate substantially 13% cultivates crucian in pond.Wherein, the PE of 0.010mm is fixed on the top surface of floating bed
Film, strawberry rice shoot passes through film and floating bed top plate, so that the root of strawberry rice shoot is immersed in the water.Start to harvest in mid-April,
It is primary every 4-5 days harvests by the way of Multiple harvests.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides strawberry cultivation method on a kind of pond water, and specific steps are roughly the same with embodiment 1, different
Place is, is not fixed PE film in this comparative example in floating bed.
Test example 1
Implantation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention are probed into the improvement situation of pond water quality, test method: are chosen respectively
Area is roughly the same, and also identical No. 1 pond, No. 2 ponds and No. 3 ponds, No. 1 pond use in embodiment 1 water quality situation
Implantation methods simultaneously cultivate grass carp, and No. 2 ponds are using the implantation methods in embodiment 2 and cultivate crucian, and strawberry is not planted in No. 3 ponds
Only cultivation grass carp.The cultural method of grass carp carries out feeding using conventional method, does not do and excessively repeats.
Pond water quality is detected respectively at March 15, March 30, April 15, detects the transparent of pond water respectively
Degree, total phosphorus content and ammonia-nitrogen content, are shown in Table 1-3 respectively.
1 transparency testing result of table
2 total phosphorus content testing result of table
| Group | March 15 (mg/L) | March 30 (mg/L) | April 15 (mg/L) |
| No. 1 pond | 1.08 | 0.42 | 0.43 |
| No. 2 ponds | 0.60 | 0.54 | 0.63 |
| No. 3 ponds | 1.40 | 1.05 | 1.04 |
3 ammonia-nitrogen content testing result of table
| Group | March 15 (mg/L) | March 30 (mg/L) | April 15 (mg/L) |
| No. 1 pond | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.08 |
| No. 2 ponds | 0.04 | 0.61 | 0.09 |
| No. 3 ponds | 0.04 | 0.61 | 0.09 |
By table 1-3 it is found that can significantly improve water quality situation using the implantation methods of strawberry provided in an embodiment of the present invention,
Be conducive to the volume increase of fish.Specifically as can be seen that plantation strawberry can be such that the transparency of water quality increases simultaneously, total phosphorus content drops
Low, ammonia-nitrogen content is reduced to the general level of the health.
Test example 2
Influence of the implantation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention to yield of strawberry is probed into, test method: selecting area respectively
No. 4 ponds, No. 5 ponds and No. 6 ponds being substantially the same with water quality situation, No. 4 ponds are using the plantation side in embodiment 1
Method, No. 5 ponds measure single plant using the implantation methods in comparative example 1 using the implantation methods in embodiment 2, No. 6 ponds respectively
Yield, strawberry counterpoise, yield per unit area, the results are shown in Table 4.
4 yield of strawberry statistical result of table
| Group | Single plant yield (grain/strain) | Strawberry counterpoise (g/) | Yield per unit area (kg/m2) |
| No. 4 ponds | 41 | 19.6 | 3.12 |
| No. 5 ponds | 40 | 19.3 | 3.04 |
| No. 6 ponds | 31 | 18.7 | 2.73 |
As shown in Table 4, preferable using the implantation methods yield of the strawberry in the embodiment of the present invention, strawberry counterpoise is higher, tool
There are good market prospects.The setting of film can further increase yield of strawberry.
In conclusion strawberry cultivation method on a kind of pond water provided by the invention, passes through the cultured fishes in pond
While, floating bed is set on pond, strawberry is planted by floating bed；Film is set in floating bed, and strawberry rice shoot passes through film and floats
Top of bed, so that the root of strawberry rice shoot is immersed in the water.The production of strawberry can be obviously improved using the implantation methods of above-mentioned strawberry
Amount, increases economic efficiency, and obtains free of contamination green strawberry.
The present invention also provides a kind of management methods in pond comprising strawberry cultivation method on above-mentioned pond water, it can
The symbiosis of fish and strawberry is realized in pond, the yield of strawberry is high, and the water quality in pond is excellent.
Embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Reality of the invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. strawberry cultivation method on a kind of pond water, which comprises the steps of:
, to strawberry rice shoot is planted at the beginning of 3 months in the floating bed on the water surface of pond, start to harvest in mid-April, the pond by the end of February
Middle cultured fishes；
Wherein, film is fixed on the top surface of the floating bed, the strawberry rice shoot passes through the film and the floating bed top plate, with
It is immersed in the water the root of the strawberry rice shoot, and is flooded rice shoot blade not.
2. strawberry cultivation method on pond water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the film with a thickness of
0.006-0.010mm。
3. strawberry cultivation method on pond water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the harvest process of strawberry is to use
The mode of Multiple harvests；
Preferably, primary every 4-5 days harvests.
4. strawberry cultivation method on pond water according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the plantation density of strawberry is 15-
17 plants/m2。
5. strawberry cultivation method on pond water according to claim 4, which is characterized in that temperature when plantation strawberry rice shoot
For 10 DEG C or more, preferably 12-15 DEG C.
6. strawberry cultivation method on pond water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the floating bed include it is multiple side by side
The box assembly of setting, each box assembly includes top cover and cabinet, and multiple plantations are provided on the top cover
Hole, the film are fixed on the top cover, and the top cover and the cabinet are detachably connected, the top cover and the cabinet it
Between formed for root growth accommodating space；
Preferably, the height of the cabinet is 9-11cm.
7. strawberry cultivation method on pond water according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the bottom surface and side of the cabinet
On be provided with multiple first recirculation holes, be provided with multiple second recirculation holes on the top cover, first recirculation hole and described
The aperture of second recirculation hole is 1.5-2.5cm.
8. strawberry cultivation method on pond water according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be provided in the accommodating space
Multiple empty bottles, the empty bottle are light plastic material.
9. strawberry cultivation method on pond water according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the bottom surface of the cabinet is fixed with
Multiple buoyancy bars, it is preferable that the buoyancy bar is pvc pipe.
10. a kind of management method in pond, which is characterized in that including careless on pond water of any of claims 1-9
Certain kind of berries implantation methods, the fish cultivated in pond are any one in grass carp, crucian, carp, bream, silver carp, bighead and snakehead
Kind is several.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113287486A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-24 | 苏州市农业科学院 | Self-floating crop blanket and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113287486A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-24 | 苏州市农业科学院 | Self-floating crop blanket and preparation method thereof |
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