CN107211786A - The construction method for the zoology breeding system that a kind of paddy rice and freshwater shrimp make altogether - Google Patents
The construction method for the zoology breeding system that a kind of paddy rice and freshwater shrimp make altogether Download PDFInfo
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- CN107211786A CN107211786A CN201710570421.1A CN201710570421A CN107211786A CN 107211786 A CN107211786 A CN 107211786A CN 201710570421 A CN201710570421 A CN 201710570421A CN 107211786 A CN107211786 A CN 107211786A
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- Prior art keywords
- freshwater shrimp
- rice
- water
- construction
- paddy rice
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
A kind of construction method for the zoology breeding system made altogether the present invention relates to paddy rice and freshwater shrimp, belongs to technical field of aquaculture.It is transformed by rice field, plant pasture and water, Rice Cropping, freshwater shrimp puts in a suitable place to breed, daily aquaculture management and fish for the structure that whole zoology breeding system is completed with harvesting.The Systematic selection freshwater shrimp that the present invention is provided integrates the aquaculture object of breeding as rice fishing, with feasibility, carries out agricultural production using this system, it is not necessary to use agricultural and veterinary chemicals.The yield and specification of freshwater shrimp can also harvest a number of high-grade rice apparently higher than pond fish farming.
Description
Technical field
A kind of construction method for the zoology breeding system made altogether the present invention relates to paddy rice and freshwater shrimp, belongs to aquaculture technology
Field.
Background technology
In recent years, studies have reported that aquaculture integrates plant breeding model with the rice fishing that Rice Cropping is combined.This mould
Formula can realize that a ground is dual-purpose, and a water is double to be received, and is effectively increased profit per mu.For example, a kind of light described in patent CN104430071
Water cray rice field ecology aquaculture model, a kind of method of paddy field intercropping loach described in patent CN105766745, and patent
A kind of rice field crab cultivation system described in CN203633331.These researchs are attempted to expand the aquaculture of different cultivars
New rice field space has been arrived, while extra earning is increased, has been accomplished " grain not being striven with people, ground is not striven with grain ".
On above-mentioned existing Research foundation, the present invention devises the ecologic breeding that a kind of paddy rice and freshwater shrimp make altogether again
System.Freshwater shrimp also known as river prawn, scientific name Macrobrachium nipponensis, meat flavour are delicious, nutritious.Freshwater shrimp has that feeding habits are miscellaneous, reproductive capacity strong, growth
Fast the features such as.Therefore shrimp culture has the advantages such as the cycle is short, cost is low, economic benefit is high.Freshwater shrimp is selected to be integrated as rice fishing
The aquaculture object of breeding, with feasibility.For example, shrimp culture is generally two crops in one year, second batch of time be June extremely
November, with Rice Cropping time consistency.Importantly, shrimp culture is combined with Rice Cropping, can effectively it carry
The yield and quality of high freshwater shrimp.Therefore, the purpose for designing this cultivating system is to provide a kind of mode of production of high-quality freshwater shrimp.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point there is provided the zoology breeding system that a kind of paddy rice and freshwater shrimp make altogether
Construction method, it can effectively improve the yield and quality of freshwater shrimp.
Technical scheme, the construction method for the zoology breeding system that a kind of paddy rice and freshwater shrimp make altogether, specific steps
It is as follows：
（1）Transform in rice field：Good water-retaining property is selected, the rice field having abundant water resources digs cultivation ditch, remaining after cultivation ditch has been dug
Rice field is referred to as furrow field, for later stage rice cultivation；
（2）Plant pasture and water：In step（1）Pasture and water are planted in the cultivation ditch dug, cultivated area accounts for the 40%- of cultivation ditch area
60%；
（3）Rice Cropping：Seed rice is soaked after 24-48h with biogas slurry, pulls out and is rinsed well with clear water；Dry again after 24-48h,
Again soaked with biogas slurry, finally by seed rice kind in step（1）On the furrow field；
（4）Freshwater shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed：In step（3）In the case of having planted paddy rice and having ensured pasture and water plantation in order, start in ditch
Inside put freshwater shrimp seed in a suitable place to breed；
（5）Daily aquaculture management：Maintain the cultivation ditch water surface to exceed furrow field 10-15cm, be easy to freshwater shrimp to climb up furrow field and ingested；
（6）Fish for and gather in：After annual October, start fishing freshwater shrimps, gather in paddy rice.
Step（1）Take up an area 2-3 hectares, long 150-200m, wide 130-150m in the rice field；The a length of 100-130 of furrow field
M, wide 5-7 m.
Step（1）Waterwheel aerator is set up in cultivation ditch four side, it is ensured that water-soluble oxygen is sufficient in ditch, and forms clockwise
The faint current of direction flowing.
Step（2）The pasture and water are hydrilla verticillata or waterweed.
Step（4）The freshwater shrimp seed stocking size is 1800-2400 tails/kg, and stocking rate is kg/ hectares of 280-340.
Step（4）The freshwater shrimp seed neat specification, body colour is consistent, and swimming is active, Quick off the mark.
Step（5）Middle observation freshwater shrimp scope of activities, typically climbs up furrow field, it is not necessary to feed with morning freshwater shrimp at night；Noon
With feed freshwater shrimp feed afternoon, feeding volume is the 5%-7% of juvenile prawn gross weight；Weather can increase 1%-2% feeding volume when preferable.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The Systematic selection freshwater shrimp that the present invention is provided integrates the aquaculture pair of breeding as rice fishing
As with feasibility, carrying out agricultural production using this system, it is not necessary to use agricultural and veterinary chemicals.The yield and specification of freshwater shrimp are obvious
Higher than pond fish farming, and a number of high-grade rice can also be harvested.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The construction method for the zoology breeding system that a kind of paddy rice and freshwater shrimp make altogether, is comprised the following steps that：
（1）Transform in rice field：Good water-retaining property is selected, the rice field having abundant water resources digs cultivation ditch, remaining after cultivation ditch has been dug
Rice field is referred to as furrow field, for later stage rice cultivation；
（2）Plant pasture and water：In step（1）Pasture and water are planted in the cultivation ditch dug, cultivated area accounts for the 40%- of cultivation ditch area
60%；
（3）Rice Cropping：Seed rice is soaked after 24h with biogas slurry, pulls out and is rinsed well with clear water；Dry again after 24-48h, weight
Newly soaked with biogas slurry, finally by seed rice kind in step（1）On the furrow field；
（4）Freshwater shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed：In step（3）In the case of having planted paddy rice and having ensured pasture and water plantation in order, start in ditch
Inside put freshwater shrimp seed in a suitable place to breed；
（5）Daily aquaculture management：Maintain the cultivation ditch water surface to exceed furrow field 10cm, be easy to freshwater shrimp to climb up furrow field and ingested；
（6）Fish for and gather in：After annual October, start fishing freshwater shrimps, gather in paddy rice.
Step（1）Take up an area 2 hectares, long 150m, wide 130m in the rice field；The a length of 100m of furrow field, wide 5m.
Step（1）Waterwheel aerator is set up in cultivation ditch four side, it is ensured that water-soluble oxygen is sufficient in ditch, and forms clockwise
The faint current of direction flowing.
Step（2）The pasture and water are hydrilla verticillata or waterweed.
Step（4）The freshwater shrimp seed stocking size is 1800 tails/kg, and stocking rate is 280kg/ hectares.
Step（4）The freshwater shrimp seed neat specification, body colour is consistent, and swimming is active, Quick off the mark.
Step（5）Middle observation freshwater shrimp scope of activities, typically climbs up furrow field, it is not necessary to feed with morning freshwater shrimp at night；Noon
With feed freshwater shrimp feed afternoon, feeding volume is the 5% of juvenile prawn gross weight；Weather can increase by 1% feeding volume when preferable.
Embodiment 2
The construction method for the zoology breeding system that a kind of paddy rice and freshwater shrimp make altogether, is comprised the following steps that：
（1）Transform in rice field：Good water-retaining property is selected, the rice field having abundant water resources digs cultivation ditch, remaining after cultivation ditch has been dug
Rice field is referred to as furrow field, for later stage rice cultivation；
（2）Plant pasture and water：In step（1）Pasture and water are planted in the cultivation ditch dug, cultivated area accounts for the 60% of cultivation ditch area；
（3）Rice Cropping：Seed rice is soaked after 48h with biogas slurry, pulls out and is rinsed well with clear water；Dry after 48h, use again again
Biogas slurry is soaked, finally by seed rice kind in step（1）On the furrow field；
（4）Freshwater shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed：In step（3）In the case of having planted paddy rice and having ensured pasture and water plantation in order, start in ditch
Inside put freshwater shrimp seed in a suitable place to breed；
（5）Daily aquaculture management：Maintain the cultivation ditch water surface to exceed furrow field 15cm, be easy to freshwater shrimp to climb up furrow field and ingested；
（6）Fish for and gather in：After annual October, start fishing freshwater shrimps, gather in paddy rice.
Step（1）Take up an area 3 hectares, long 200m, wide 150m in the rice field；A length of 130 m of furrow field, wide 7 m.
Step（1）Waterwheel aerator is set up in cultivation ditch four side, it is ensured that water-soluble oxygen is sufficient in ditch, and forms clockwise
The faint current of direction flowing.
Step（2）The pasture and water are hydrilla verticillata or waterweed.
Step（4）The freshwater shrimp seed stocking size is 2400 tails/kg, and stocking rate is 340 kg/ hectares.
Step（4）The freshwater shrimp seed neat specification, body colour is consistent, and swimming is active, Quick off the mark.
Step（5）Middle observation freshwater shrimp scope of activities, typically climbs up furrow field, it is not necessary to feed with morning freshwater shrimp at night；Noon
With feed freshwater shrimp feed afternoon, feeding volume is the 7% of juvenile prawn gross weight；Weather can increase by 2% feeding volume when preferable.
Embodiment 3
The construction method for the zoology breeding system that a kind of paddy rice and freshwater shrimp make altogether, is comprised the following steps that：
（1）Transform in rice field：Good water-retaining property is selected, the rice field having abundant water resources digs cultivation ditch, remaining after cultivation ditch has been dug
Rice field is referred to as furrow field, for later stage rice cultivation；
（2）Plant pasture and water：In step（1）Pasture and water are planted in the cultivation ditch dug, cultivated area accounts for the 40%- of cultivation ditch area
60%；
（3）Rice Cropping：Seed rice is soaked after 36h with biogas slurry, pulls out and is rinsed well with clear water；Dry after 36h, use again again
Biogas slurry is soaked, finally by seed rice kind in step（1）On the furrow field；
（4）Freshwater shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed：In step（3）In the case of having planted paddy rice and having ensured pasture and water plantation in order, start in ditch
Inside put freshwater shrimp seed in a suitable place to breed；
（5）Daily aquaculture management：Maintain the cultivation ditch water surface to exceed furrow field 12cm, be easy to freshwater shrimp to climb up furrow field and ingested；
（6）Fish for and gather in：After annual October, start fishing freshwater shrimps, gather in paddy rice.
Step（1）Take up an area 3 hectares, long 180m, wide 140m in the rice field；A length of 120 m of furrow field, wide 6m.
Step（1）Waterwheel aerator is set up in cultivation ditch four side, it is ensured that water-soluble oxygen is sufficient in ditch, and forms clockwise
The faint current of direction flowing.
Step（2）The pasture and water are hydrilla verticillata or waterweed.
Step（4）The freshwater shrimp seed stocking size is 2100 tails/kg, and stocking rate is 310kg/ hectares.
Step（4）The freshwater shrimp seed neat specification, body colour is consistent, and swimming is active, Quick off the mark.
Step（5）Middle observation freshwater shrimp scope of activities, typically climbs up furrow field, it is not necessary to feed with morning freshwater shrimp at night；Noon
With feed freshwater shrimp feed afternoon, feeding volume is the 6% of juvenile prawn gross weight；Weather can increase by 1% feeding volume when preferable.
Claims (7)
1. the construction method for the zoology breeding system that a kind of paddy rice and freshwater shrimp make altogether, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps that：
（1）Transform in rice field：Good water-retaining property is selected, the rice field having abundant water resources digs cultivation ditch, remaining after cultivation ditch has been dug
Rice field is referred to as furrow field, for later stage rice cultivation；
（2）Plant pasture and water：In step（1）Pasture and water are planted in the cultivation ditch dug, cultivated area accounts for the 40%- of cultivation ditch area
60%；
（3）Rice Cropping：Seed rice is soaked after 24-48h with biogas slurry, pulls out and is rinsed well with clear water；Dry again after 24-48h,
Again soaked with biogas slurry, finally by seed rice kind in step（1）On the furrow field；
（4）Freshwater shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed：In step（3）In the case of having planted paddy rice and having ensured pasture and water plantation in order, start in ditch
Inside put freshwater shrimp seed in a suitable place to breed；
（5）Daily aquaculture management：Maintain the cultivation ditch water surface to exceed furrow field 10-15cm, be easy to freshwater shrimp to climb up furrow field and ingested；
（6）Fish for and gather in：After annual October, start fishing freshwater shrimps, gather in paddy rice.
2. the construction method for the zoology breeding system that paddy rice as claimed in claim 1 and freshwater shrimp make altogether, it is characterized in that：Step（1）
Take up an area 2-3 hectares, long 150-200m, wide 130-150m in the rice field；The a length of 100-130 m of furrow field, wide 5-7 m.
3. the construction method for the zoology breeding system that paddy rice as claimed in claim 1 and freshwater shrimp make altogether, it is characterized in that：Step（1）
Waterwheel aerator is set up in cultivation ditch four side, it is ensured that water-soluble oxygen is sufficient in ditch, and forms the faint of flowing clockwise
Current.
4. the construction method for the zoology breeding system that paddy rice as claimed in claim 1 and freshwater shrimp make altogether, it is characterized in that：Step（2）
The pasture and water are hydrilla verticillata or waterweed.
5. the construction method for the zoology breeding system that paddy rice as claimed in claim 1 and freshwater shrimp make altogether, it is characterized in that：Step（4）
The freshwater shrimp seed stocking size is 1800-2400 tails/kg, and stocking rate is kg/ hectares of 280-340.
6. the construction method for the zoology breeding system that paddy rice as claimed in claim 5 and freshwater shrimp make altogether, it is characterized in that：Step（4）
The freshwater shrimp seed neat specification, body colour is consistent, and swimming is active, Quick off the mark.
7. the construction method for the zoology breeding system that paddy rice as claimed in claim 1 and freshwater shrimp make altogether, it is characterized in that：Step（5）
Middle observation freshwater shrimp scope of activities, typically climbs up furrow field, it is not necessary to feed with morning freshwater shrimp at night；Feed freshwater shrimp feeding in noon and afternoon
Material, feeding volume is the 5%-7% of juvenile prawn gross weight；Weather can increase 1%-2% feeding volume when preferable.
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Application publication date: 20170929 |