CN108739322A - A kind of tidal type strawberry potted tray cuttage and seedling culture method - Google Patents
A kind of tidal type strawberry potted tray cuttage and seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108739322A CN108739322A CN201810531442.7A CN201810531442A CN108739322A CN 108739322 A CN108739322 A CN 108739322A CN 201810531442 A CN201810531442 A CN 201810531442A CN 108739322 A CN108739322 A CN 108739322A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- strawberry
- seedbed
- seedling
- hole tray
- tidal
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tidal type strawberry potted tray cuttage and seedling culture methods, comprise the steps of:Establish horizontal positioned seedbed;Prepare hole tray;Prepare matrix, matrix is filled into hole tray;Fertilizer and water management;Take stolon seedling, detached insertion;Seedling management;It is colonized after emergence.The present invention can high strawberry seedling quality, realize root guard nursery, without seedling-slowing stage, strawberry Time To Market, increases yield, improving quality ahead of time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of tidal type strawberry potted tray cuttage and seedling culture method.
Background technology
Strawberry is a kind of higher alpine strawberry plant of economic value, is that China's cultivated area is only second to the second of grape
Big berry, yield of strawberry has No. of inflorescences, the factors compositions such as number, standard fruit ratio and fruit size of blooming, the battalion of it and plant
The development condition of the state of supporting and root system has close contact, thus the quality of strawberry quality decides the height of yield.Currently,
Domestic strawberry nursery mainly carries out stem breeding of crawling by the way of open ground soil tradition nursery, but due to climate condition, miscellaneous
The influence of the factors such as careless harm, soil-borne disease, seedling quality continue to decline in recent years, directly affect the yield and quality of strawberry,
The healthy and sustainable development of the Strawberry industry seriously restricted.So be badly in need of find one kind can make strawberry stolon do not contact soil,
It can be irrigated with automatic fertilization, a kind of seedling raising manners of environment conditioning can be carried out.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:The present invention provides a kind of tidal type strawberry potted tray cuttage and seedling culture method, solves present strawberry cultivating
The problem of stolon contacts soil in the process, and incubation management takes time and effort.
Technical solution:A kind of tidal type strawberry potted tray cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention, comprises the steps of:(1) it builds
Stand horizontal positioned seedbed;(2) prepare hole tray;(3) prepare matrix, matrix is filled into hole tray;(4) fertilizer and water management;(5) it takes and crawls
Stem seedling, detached insertion;(6) seedling management;(7) it is colonized after emerging.
In step (1), the seedbed specification is the wide 1.0~1.2m in seedbed, and the high 10~15cm in seedbed, 60~80m is grown in seedbed.
The both ends of the seedbed side are respectively equipped with input duct and Drainage pipe;It is provided in the input duct for adjusting feed liquor
The switch of amount;Adjustable rubber liquid phase regulating device up and down is provided on the Drainage pipe.Wooden frame, brick can be used in seedbed bed frame
The materials such as mixed, foam, the laying silver grey bichromal members of 0.15mm thickness PE in seedbed, silver color are upward.
In step (2), the specification of the hole tray, which is each hole tray, has 32~50 cavities;Cavities height is 8~15cm.Cave
Disk can be determined according to the quantity for cultivating seedling, when the seedling numbers of culture are fewer, can not be paved with seedbed.When cultivation seedling
Quantity is more, may be provided with multiple hole trays in a seedbed.
In step (3), the matrix is import peat and vermiculite mass ratio is 4~3:1 mixes.The grain size of vermiculite is
5~7mm of diameter.
In step (4), the fertilizer and water management adjusts liquid phase in seedbed for the hole tray for filling matrix is put into seedbed before cuttage
Height is in 5~8cm, and clear water impregnates matrix 20~for 24 hours, it is ensured that matrix is inhaled permeable.
In step (5), the stolon seedling leading portion has 5~10cm stolons.Stolon seedling is chosen overhead without soil breeding
No disease and pests harm strawberry stolon carries out detached insertion, ensures that seedling leading portion stays 5~10cm stolons when cutting stolon, be conducive to
Seedling cuttage is fixed.
In step (6), the seedling management is to adjust liquid phase when seedling sprouts new root, and the liquid in seedbed is made all to arrange
Go out, tidal type liquid filling is carried out to the seedling in hole tray after 5~7 days.Enter liquid storage tank after liquid discharge in seedbed.Institute of the present invention
It is to be realized by tide type irrigation system to state tidal irrigation.The tide type irrigation system is to include irrigable culture bed, reservoir
Pond, water circulating pump, control system and cultivating container composition.Wherein irrigable culture bed is also seedbed;The control system is by feed liquor
Switch and liquid phase regulating device composition;The cultivating container present invention is formed using hole tray.The specific side of tidal irrigation
Method is that cultivating container is placed on seedbed, and nutrient solution is sent with the extraction of Special circulation water pump to seedbed from liquid storage tank, and seedbed is flooded
The depth of about 20~30mm, after about 10~15min, nutrient solution rises to the surface of hole tray mesostroma because of capillarity, at this time
Nutrient solution is discharged, it is made to flow back in liquid storage tank once again, nutrient solution can also again be extracted out when other cultivation beds need water.
In step (7), the emergence is to be colonized in 5~6 leaves of growth of seedling, 0.6~0.8cm of stem thickness.Its
The root system of middle seedling covers with hole tray, and white new root is just around the block of strawberry cave when extraction.
Advantageous effect:Automation control formula tide fertilizer irrigation system is established, solves the problems, such as that seedling fertilizer and water management is difficult;Match
The special seedling medium of strawberries prevents exotic disease bacterium source head, reduces strawberry seedling disease and occurs;Generation without Weed infestation, it is real
Formula of now reckoning by the piece cuttage and seedling culture, improves labor efficiency, and reduces cost input;Strawberry seedling quality is improved, root guard nursery is realized, does not have
Seedling-slowing stage, strawberry Time To Market, increases yield, improving quality ahead of time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the culture apparatus schematic diagram used in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the culture apparatus control system partial schematic diagram used in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:Strawberry potted tray cottage breeding method
Specific method using the method for the present invention culture Strawberry seedlings is:The horizontal positioned seedbed of foundation, the wide 1.0m in seedbed,
The high 10cm in seedbed, the long 60m in seedbed;Seedbed material is foam;In seedbed be laid with the silver grey bichromal members of 0.15mm thickness PE, silver color to
On;Prepare 1 hole tray with 32 cavities;Cavities height is 10cm;Prepare by import peat and vermiculite mass ratio to be 4~3:1
The grain size of the matrix mixed, vermiculite is 5~7mm of diameter.Matrix is filled into hole tray;The hole tray for filling matrix is put into before cuttage
Seedbed adjusts liquid phase height in seedbed and impregnates matrix for 24 hours in 7cm, clear water, it is ensured that matrix is inhaled permeable;Take leading portion that there is 10cm stems
The stolon seedling of stalk, detached insertion;System is managed using tidal type tidal irrigation management is carried out to seedling after cuttage.The children
Seedling management is to adjust liquid phase when seedling sprouts new root, so that the liquid in seedbed is all discharged into liquid storage tank, to cave after 5~7 days
Seedling in disk carries out tidal type liquid filling.The specific method of tidal irrigation is that hole tray is placed on seedbed, and nutrient solution is from reservoir
Pond is sent with the extraction of Special circulation water pump to seedbed, and seedbed flooded to the depth of about 20mm, and after about 15min, nutrient solution rises to cave
The surface of disk mesostroma, nutrient solution is discharged at this time, it is made to flow back in liquid storage tank once again, and nutrient solution is taken out again when cultivating bed and needing water
Go out.For seedling management in 5~6 leaves of growth of seedling, stem thickness 0.6cm root systems cover with hole tray, and white new root is just in grass when extraction
Seeding planting is carried out when around the block of certain kind of berries cave.
Tide type irrigation system used in the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, include seedbed, liquid storage tank, water circulating pump, control system
System and hole tray composition, hole tray 1 are placed on seedbed 2, the silver grey bichromal members 3 of 0.15mmPE are laid between seedbed and hole tray, in hole tray
The seedbed side both ends adjacent with seedbed are respectively equipped with input duct 4 and Drainage pipe 5;It is provided in input duct for adjusting
The switch 6 of liquid inlet volume is provided with liquid phase regulating device 7 on Drainage pipe.Liquid phase regulating device is shown in Fig. 2.In addition the present invention uses
The side of each cavities of device hole tray there are 2~3 prismatics, it is vertical with seedbed, it is hollow between each protrusion, by this
The seedling that cavities is cultivated can significantly distinguish the back of a bow of strawberry, and the direction of back of a bow bow is exactly the direction that strawberry blooms, in seedling
When field planting, with a line plant inflorescence in the same direction, make the strawberry back of a bow towards the predetermined direction of growth of inflorescence, such strawberry life
Long meeting is more in good order, improves strawberry fruit quality well.
Embodiment 2:The Strawberry seedlings cultivated using 1 method of embodiment.On July 10th, 2016 in Jiangsu agricultural occupation skill
It is carried out in the strawberry seedling raising greenhouse of the art institute Jiangsu gardens Nong Bo, 1 method of example is 1 (T1) of processing, common seedbed hole plate seedling growth method
To handle 2 (T2, hole tray are placed directly on the mobile seedling bed for being lined with non-woven fabrics).Each processing sets 3 repetitions, takes its average value;
Hole tray uses 32 hole plastics cave dishes, stolon cuttage seeding to use beauty's stolon seedling, be once repeated as 50 disk seedlings.Management is the same as conventional
Management.Statistics July 10 respectively handles the artificial management cost such as water, go and buy Chinese medicine, pull out old leaf on 1st to September.
The comparison of the different hole plate seedling growth mode nursery effects of table 1
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810531442.7A CN108739322A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of tidal type strawberry potted tray cuttage and seedling culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810531442.7A CN108739322A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of tidal type strawberry potted tray cuttage and seedling culture method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108739322A true CN108739322A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810531442.7A Pending CN108739322A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of tidal type strawberry potted tray cuttage and seedling culture method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109769488A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-21 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | A kind of cultural method of potting peppermint |
| CN110463597A (en) * | 2019-09-13 | 2019-11-19 | 河北科技师范学院 | A kind of vegetable aquaculture nursery slot and non-soil culture method |
| CN110495389A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-11-26 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Seed Reservation Method for Strawberry Hybrid Excellent Plants |
| CN111324091A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-23 | 上海喆畋农业科技有限公司 | Floated planting system of physics isolation based on thing networking |
| CN111587680A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-28 | 金华职业技术学院 | Method and device for raising seedlings in Malan tidal plug trays |
| CN111657123A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-15 | 银川爱必达园艺有限公司 | A method of ground tidal irrigation |
| CN112470909A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-12 | 微略信息科技(上海)有限公司 | Tidal hole tray irrigation seedling raising system and method |
| CN113598039A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-05 | 上海喆畋农业科技有限公司 | Isolated seedling raising system and seedling raising method |
| CN115529955A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2022-12-30 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | A kind of cutting propagation method of black locust |
| CN119924095A (en) * | 2025-04-03 | 2025-05-06 | 青海农牧科技职业学院 | A strawberry cutting seedling raising method |
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| CN103688835A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-02 | 临海市博优草莓研究所 | Strawberry potted tray cutting seedling method |
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| CN105230463A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 北京绿东国创农业科技有限公司 | A tide type water culture method and device |
| CN205546706U (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-07 | 四川农业大学 | Overhead cave dish strawberry device of growing seedlings |
| CN106613825A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-10 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | High-quality, efficient and economical production method of strawberry plug seedlings |
| CN207284396U (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-05-01 | 成都倍安农业开发有限公司 | Strawberry seedling culture hole plate |
| CN108040772A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-18 | 四川曼殊佳华酵素生物科技有限公司 | A kind of hole plate seedling growth method |
-
2018
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Patent Citations (7)
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| CN103688835A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-02 | 临海市博优草莓研究所 | Strawberry potted tray cutting seedling method |
| CN104041410A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-09-17 | 卞佳林 | Strong strawberry seedling rooting culture method |
| CN105230463A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 北京绿东国创农业科技有限公司 | A tide type water culture method and device |
| CN205546706U (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-07 | 四川农业大学 | Overhead cave dish strawberry device of growing seedlings |
| CN106613825A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-10 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | High-quality, efficient and economical production method of strawberry plug seedlings |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111324091A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-23 | 上海喆畋农业科技有限公司 | Floated planting system of physics isolation based on thing networking |
| CN109769488A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-21 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | A kind of cultural method of potting peppermint |
| CN110463597A (en) * | 2019-09-13 | 2019-11-19 | 河北科技师范学院 | A kind of vegetable aquaculture nursery slot and non-soil culture method |
| CN110495389A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-11-26 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Seed Reservation Method for Strawberry Hybrid Excellent Plants |
| CN110495389B (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2022-09-09 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Seed Reservation Method for Strawberry Hybrid Excellent Plants |
| CN111587680A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-28 | 金华职业技术学院 | Method and device for raising seedlings in Malan tidal plug trays |
| CN111657123A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-15 | 银川爱必达园艺有限公司 | A method of ground tidal irrigation |
| CN112470909A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-12 | 微略信息科技(上海)有限公司 | Tidal hole tray irrigation seedling raising system and method |
| CN113598039A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-05 | 上海喆畋农业科技有限公司 | Isolated seedling raising system and seedling raising method |
| CN115529955A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2022-12-30 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | A kind of cutting propagation method of black locust |
| CN119924095A (en) * | 2025-04-03 | 2025-05-06 | 青海农牧科技职业学院 | A strawberry cutting seedling raising method |
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