CN104904486A - Cuttage method with high survival rate - Google Patents

Cuttage method with high survival rate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104904486A
CN104904486A CN201510355404.7A CN201510355404A CN104904486A CN 104904486 A CN104904486 A CN 104904486A CN 201510355404 A CN201510355404 A CN 201510355404A CN 104904486 A CN104904486 A CN 104904486A
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cuttage
cuttings
pot
growing seedlings
water
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CN201510355404.7A
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杨海霞
黄红林
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

Abstract

The invention discloses a cottage method with high survival rate, which comprises cuttage basic material preparation, cutting shoot preparation, cutting shoot processing, cuttage, post-management of cuttage and transplant after rooting, wherein specific steps comprise that (a) at the step of cuttage basic material preparation, cuttage basic material comprises peat, coco coir and vermiculite; (b) at the step of cutting shoot preparation, a cutting shoot is cut into 6 to 12 cm with one to two buds; (c) at the step of cutting shoot preparation, the cutting shoot is processed with hot water and then is processed with processing liquid; (d) at this step, cuttage is carried out; (e) at the step of post-management of cuttage, the cutting shoot is watered; the cutting shoot is placed in a water groove and the temperature, the humidity and the light intensity are controlled; and (f) at the step of transplant, the cutting shoot is transplanted after rooting. According to the invention, the management is simple during the cuttage process; the cuttage survival rate reaches to 98%; within 7 to 20 days of growing, the roots are sturdy and well developed; the roots are not damaged during the transplant process; the adaptation period of the roots after transplanting is short and seedlings rapidly grow; the cost of seedling is low; the plant after cuttage is not easily sick; and the needed material during cuttage is easily obtained, without high technical request.

Description

A kind of cottage method of high-servival rate
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the technical field of plant cuttage propagation, particularly a kind of technical field of cottage method of high-servival rate.
[background technology]
Namely cottage propagation gets a part for plant nutrition organ, inserts in loose wetting soil or fine sand, utilizes its regeneration capacity, make it to take root and branch out, become new plant.By the difference of taking organ, have again stem cutting, leaf insert, root insert and bud cutting point.Cuttage period, different from the kind of plant and character, except winter severe cold or drought in summer area can not except the cuttages of row open country, every temperature is suitable and under having greenhouse or hotbed appointed condition, and the four seasons can cuttage.In the cuttage period of woody plant, can determine again according to deciduous tree and evergreen tree, general point resting stage inserts and vegetative period inserts two classes.Cuttage plant comprises the plants such as grape, Chinese rose, boxtree, water spinach.
Existing cuttage mainly contains soil and inserts and water cutting two kinds, and the rooting rate of water cutting is high, but transplanting survival rate is lower, and the native rooting rate inserted is low, even if employ root-inducing powder etc., also easily occurs false work, black bar, only arrives the problem such as the not long root of callus, rootage duration length.It is medium that soil is inserted mainly with soil or fine sand, and take root slow, effectively can not control the invasion of pathogenic microorganism, cause bacterial bearing rate to increase after cuttings survives, plant is easily ill, and management is difficult, and transplanting survival rate is low, and total seedling cost is high.
[summary of the invention]
Object of the present invention solves the problems of the prior art exactly, a kind of cottage method of high-servival rate is proposed, add soil by water cutting and insert combination, cuttage process management is simple, and do not damage root system in transplanting process, cuttage survival rate is high, take root fast, the sturdy prosperity of root system, after cuttage, plant is not easily ill, and seedling cost is low.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of cottage method of high-servival rate, manage after comprising cutting medium preparation, cuttings preparation, cuttings process, cuttage, cuttage and transplant after taking root, concrete steps are as follows:
(a)
Cutting medium prepares: prepare cutting medium and comprise peat, coconut palm chaff, vermiculite, degradable pot for growing seedlings selected by cuttage and seedling culture alms bowl, and pot for growing seedlings is of a size of 8 × 10cm, the Lower Half of pot for growing seedlings, fills peat, coconut palm chaff, vermiculite, and the pot for growing seedlings first half fills vermiculite;
(b)
Cuttings prepares: should in robust growth, without elite stand being selected full, eugonic semi-lignified spray make cuttings the young age of damage by disease and insect, select healthy and strong disease-free branch, branch is cut into 6 ~ 12cm length, the sharp scissors in cuttings bottom is whittled into angle, with one to two bud points in cuttings, cut off radical leaves, retain its upper blade, lower cut is near axillalry bud;
(c)
Cuttings process: for preventing branch dehydration, cut fringe in the morning, accomplishes namely to cut namely to process, first carry out warm water process, then use treatment fluid process, with the emerge in worm water cuttings base portion 1/3 ~ 1/2 of 30 ~ 50 DEG C, process 4 ~ 8 hours, cuttings is dipped in treatment fluid afterwards and takes out cuttage after 10 ~ 20 hours;
(d)
Cuttage: spray is suitable in cuttage in 3 to July, the concrete cutting time of each seeds will be determined by the degree of lignification of spray, reaches semi-lignified, is convenient to ventilation, the cuttage degree of depth 2 ~ 4 centimetres;
(e)
Manage after cuttage: water permeable after cuttage at once, plugging soil and cuttings otch are touched, pot for growing seedlings is placed in the sink, the water of 2 ~ 3 centimetres is kept in tank, tank is moved on in draughty environment, control temperature, humidity and intensity of illumination, on booth or shed covered with plastic film, at canopy internal spraying or water spray
11:00 ~ 16:00 surrounding of Shading net covering plastic tunnel, prevents sun burn seedling, adds in time after the water in tank reduces;
(f)
Transplant after taking root: after callus is formed, reduce spraying, after taking root, stop spraying, after root system grows to and stretches out pot for growing seedlings, transplant in time, transplant and need to prepare deployed medium, wide spectrum systemic fungicide, medium comprises peat, perlite, Osmocote, prepares medium, the vermiculite of pot for growing seedlings superficial layer is removed, pot for growing seedlings band cuttings is directly all transplanted in medium, then sprays blade face with microbicide solution, and microbicide solution irrigates as normal root water.
As preferably, in described step (a), the Lower Half of pot for growing seedlings fill peat, coconut palm chaff, vermiculite ratio be 1:1:2 ~ 3, the particle size of vermiculite is 3 ~ 6mm.
As preferably, in described step (a), degradable pot for growing seedlings with bog moss, coir fibre for raw material.
As preferably, in described step (c), treatment fluid composition is thiophanate methyl 0.1 ~ 0.2%, green plant growth regulator GGR 50ppm, cobalamin 0.05%, and all the other are water.
As preferably, in described step (e), injection flow rate is generally advisable for 2 ~ 4 times with every day, and temperature controls at 18 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C.
As preferably, in described step (f), wide spectrum systemic fungicide selects carbendazim, and carbendazim proportioning is 0.1% ~ 0.16%, and medium peat, perlitic ratio are 3 ~ 4:1, and every kilogram of medium adds Osmocote 5 ~ 6 grams.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention adds soil by water cutting and inserts combination, and cuttage process management is simple, only needs regular replenishment to add water, cuttage survival rate reaches 98%, seedling raise period 7 ~ 20 days, can shift to an earlier date week age relative to other cuttage techniques and take root, and the sturdy prosperity of root system.Do not damage root system in transplanting process, after transplanting, the root system laundering period is short, can delay seedling rapidly, reach higher survival rate.Seedling cost is low, and after cuttage, plant is not easily ill, throughout the year all can cuttage, and during summer high temperature, survival rate also can remain on more than 80%, and in cuttage process, material requested is convenient obtains, and does not need too high technical requirement.
Feature of the present invention and advantage will be described in detail by embodiment.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Manage after comprising cutting medium preparation, cuttings preparation, cuttings process, cuttage, cuttage and transplant after taking root, concrete steps are as follows:
The first step, cutting medium prepare: prepare cutting medium and comprise peat, coconut palm chaff, vermiculite, degradable pot for growing seedlings selected by cuttage and seedling culture alms bowl, pot for growing seedlings is of a size of 8 × 10cm, the Lower Half of pot for growing seedlings, fill peat, coconut palm chaff, vermiculite, the ratio of filling peat, coconut palm chaff, vermiculite is 1:1:2, and the pot for growing seedlings first half fills vermiculite, and the particle size of vermiculite is 3 ~ 6mm.
Second step, cuttings prepare: should in robust growth, without elite stand being selected full, eugonic semi-lignified spray make cuttings the young age of damage by disease and insect, select healthy and strong disease-free branch, branch is cut into 8cm length, the sharp scissors in cuttings bottom is whittled into angle, with one to two bud points in cuttings, cut off radical leaves, retain its upper blade, lower cut is near axillalry bud;
3rd step, cuttings process: for preventing branch dehydration, cut fringe in the morning, accomplish namely to cut namely to process, first carry out warm water process, then use treatment fluid process, with the emerge in worm water cuttings base portion 1/3 of 40 DEG C, process 6 hours, cuttings is dipped in treatment fluid afterwards and takes out cuttage after 12 hours; Treatment fluid composition is thiophanate methyl 0.2%, green plant growth regulator GGR 50ppm, cobalamin 0.05%, and all the other are water.
4th step, cuttage: spray is suitable in cuttage in 3 to July, the concrete cutting time of each seeds will be determined by the degree of lignification of spray, reaches semi-lignified, is convenient to ventilation, the cuttage degree of depth 3 centimetres;
Manage after 5th step, cuttage: water permeable after cuttage at once, plugging soil and cuttings otch are touched, pot for growing seedlings is placed in the sink, keep the water of 2 ~ 3 centimetres in tank, tank is moved on in draughty environment, control temperature, humidity and intensity of illumination, on booth or shed covered with plastic film, at canopy internal spraying or water spray, 11:00 ~ 16:00 surrounding of Shading net covering plastic tunnel, prevents sun burn seedling, adds in time after the water in tank reduces; Injection flow rate is generally advisable for 3 times with every day, and temperature controls at 18 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C.
6th step, take root after transplant: after callus is formed, reduce spraying, stop spraying after taking root, after root system grows to and stretches out pot for growing seedlings, transplant in time, transplant and need to prepare deployed medium, wide spectrum systemic fungicide, wide spectrum systemic fungicide selects carbendazim, and carbendazim proportioning is 0.1%, and medium comprises peat, perlite, Osmocote, medium peat, perlitic ratio are 4:1, and every kilogram of medium adds Osmocote 5 grams.Prepare medium, removed by the vermiculite of pot for growing seedlings superficial layer, pot for growing seedlings band cuttings is directly all transplanted in medium, then sprays blade face with microbicide solution, and microbicide solution irrigates as normal root water.
Warm water process can make to suppress material minimizing of taking root in cuttings, improves rooting rate.The short rooting efficiency of plant growth regulator GGR50ppm is better than the auxin such as heteroauxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, peat, coconut palm chaff, vermiculite totally not disease carrying germ and worm's ovum, vermiculite good air permeability, be beneficial to and take root, stretch in the medium of pot for growing seedlings bottom after long root, as transition, when degradable pot for growing seedlings is transplanted, need not basin be taken off, do not hinder root system, transplanting survival rate is high.
The present invention adds soil by water cutting and inserts combination, and cuttage process management is simple, only needs regular replenishment to add water, a small amount of water spray, cuttage survival rate reaches 98%, seedling raise period 7 ~ 20 days, week age can be shifted to an earlier date relative to other cuttage techniques to take root, and the sturdy prosperity of root system.Do not damage root system in transplanting process, after transplanting, the root system laundering period is short, can delay seedling rapidly.Seedling cost is low, and after cuttage, plant is not easily ill, throughout the year all can cuttage, and during summer high temperature, survival rate also can remain on more than 80%, and in cuttage process, material requested is convenient obtains, and does not need too high technical requirement.
Above-described embodiment is to explanation of the present invention, is not limitation of the invention, anyly all belongs to protection scope of the present invention to the scheme after simple transformation of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a cottage method for high-servival rate, is characterized in that: manage after comprising cutting medium preparation, cuttings preparation, cuttings process, cuttage, cuttage and transplant after taking root, concrete steps are as follows:
(a)
Cutting medium prepares: prepare cutting medium and comprise peat, coconut palm chaff, vermiculite, degradable pot for growing seedlings selected by cuttage and seedling culture alms bowl, and pot for growing seedlings is of a size of 8 × 10cm, the Lower Half of pot for growing seedlings, fills peat, coconut palm chaff, vermiculite, and the pot for growing seedlings first half fills vermiculite;
(b)
Cuttings prepares: should in robust growth, without elite stand being selected full, eugonic semi-lignified spray make cuttings the young age of damage by disease and insect, selecting healthy and strong disease-free branch, branch is cut into 6 ~ 12cm
Length, the sharp scissors in cuttings bottom is whittled into angle, and with one to two bud points in cuttings, cut off radical leaves, retain its upper blade, lower cut is near axillalry bud;
(c)
Cuttings process: for preventing branch dehydration, cut fringe in the morning, accomplishes namely to cut namely to process, first carry out warm water process, then use treatment fluid process, with the emerge in worm water cuttings base portion 1/3 ~ 1/2 of 30 ~ 50 DEG C, process 4 ~ 8 hours, cuttings is dipped in treatment fluid afterwards and takes out cuttage after 10 ~ 20 hours;
(d)
Cuttage: spray is suitable in cuttage in 3 to July, the concrete cutting time of each seeds will be determined by the degree of lignification of spray, reaches semi-lignified, is convenient to ventilation, the cuttage degree of depth 2 ~ 4 centimetres;
(e)
Manage after cuttage: water permeable after cuttage at once, plugging soil and cuttings otch are touched, pot for growing seedlings is placed in the sink, keep the water of 2 ~ 3 centimetres in tank, tank is moved on in draughty environment, control temperature, humidity and intensity of illumination, on booth or shed covered with plastic film, at canopy internal spraying or water spray, 11:00 ~ 16:00 surrounding of Shading net covering plastic tunnel, prevents sun burn seedling, adds in time after the water in tank reduces;
(f)
Transplant after taking root: after callus is formed, reduce spraying, after taking root, stop spraying, after root system grows to and stretches out pot for growing seedlings, transplant in time, transplant and need to prepare deployed medium, wide spectrum systemic fungicide, medium comprises peat, perlite, Osmocote, prepares medium, the vermiculite of pot for growing seedlings superficial layer is removed, pot for growing seedlings band cuttings is directly all transplanted in medium, then sprays blade face with microbicide solution, and microbicide solution irrigates as normal root water.
2. the cottage method of a kind of high-servival rate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (a), the Lower Half of pot for growing seedlings fill peat, coconut palm chaff, vermiculite ratio be 1:1:2 ~ 3, the particle size of vermiculite is 3 ~ 6mm.
3. the cottage method of a kind of high-servival rate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (a), degradable pot for growing seedlings with bog moss, coir fibre for raw material.
4. the cottage method of a kind of high-servival rate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (c), treatment fluid composition is thiophanate methyl 0.1 ~ 0.2%, green plant growth regulator GGR50ppm, cobalamin 0.05%, and all the other are water.
5. the cottage method of a kind of high-servival rate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (e), injection flow rate is generally advisable for 2 ~ 4 times with every day, temperature controls at 18 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C.
6. the cottage method of a kind of high-servival rate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (f), wide spectrum systemic fungicide selects carbendazim, carbendazim proportioning is 0.1% ~ 0.16%, medium peat, perlitic ratio are 3 ~ 4:1, and every kilogram of medium adds Osmocote 5 ~ 6 grams.
CN201510355404.7A 2015-06-23 2015-06-23 Cuttage method with high survival rate Pending CN104904486A (en)

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Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105230460A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-01-13 张正阳 Cutting propagation method by utilizing twigs of broussonetia papyrifera
CN105325150A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-17 邓全芳 Cuttage method for Chinese roses
CN105325242A (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-02-17 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 Acer rubrum cuttage and seedling culturing method
CN105557430A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-11 湖南农业大学 Cutting seedling method for seedling block of rosa chinensis
CN105940921A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-09-21 江苏农牧科技职业学院 Seedling raising method of lysimachia capillipes by cutting
CN106069015A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-11-09 江苏农林职业技术学院 A kind of Arundo donax cottage method
CN106305035A (en) * 2016-07-22 2017-01-11 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 Rapid cutting seedling raising method for hedera helix
CN106472077A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-03-08 广州凯耀资产管理有限公司 The cuttage and seedling culture method of Chinese rose
CN106489699A (en) * 2016-12-25 2017-03-15 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 A kind of substrate numerous Caulis et Folium Ipomoeae aquaticae method soon under winter greenhouse forcing frame
CN106665232A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-17 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 Cutting seedling method for Chinese rose trees
CN106857150A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-20 焦杰彪 A kind of high viability cinnamomum camphora cuttage and seedling culture method
CN106856953A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-20 合肥云都棉花有限公司 One grows cotton cuttage root-taking matrix and its cottage method
CN107006247A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-04 合肥云都棉花有限公司 One cottage method grown cotton
CN107173204A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-19 佛山市幻实科技有限公司 Theaceae spends class culture medium
CN107318616A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-07 金寨新天地现代农业有限公司 A kind of Camless valve train method for culturing seedlings of grape
CN107743776A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-03-02 安徽徽思远生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Buxus bodinieri
CN109121949A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-04 兴义市贵象绿化工程有限公司 A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis high-survival rate cottage method
CN109618698A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-04-16 福建省亚热带植物研究所 A kind of Taiwan leaflet V. amurensis cuttage and seedling culture method
CN109983932A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 蒋丁贵 A method of promoting grape cuttage root-taking using passion fruit extracting solution
CN111357508A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-07-03 苏州园林发展股份有限公司 Nanjing linden nutrition pot matrix green branch cuttage method
CN112931013A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-06-11 四川省自然资源科学研究院 Rapid propagation and culture method of excellent kiwi fruit stock

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Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105230460A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-01-13 张正阳 Cutting propagation method by utilizing twigs of broussonetia papyrifera
CN105325242A (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-02-17 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 Acer rubrum cuttage and seedling culturing method
CN105325150A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-17 邓全芳 Cuttage method for Chinese roses
CN105557430A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-11 湖南农业大学 Cutting seedling method for seedling block of rosa chinensis
CN105940921A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-09-21 江苏农牧科技职业学院 Seedling raising method of lysimachia capillipes by cutting
CN106069015A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-11-09 江苏农林职业技术学院 A kind of Arundo donax cottage method
CN106305035A (en) * 2016-07-22 2017-01-11 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 Rapid cutting seedling raising method for hedera helix
CN106472077A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-03-08 广州凯耀资产管理有限公司 The cuttage and seedling culture method of Chinese rose
CN106665232A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-17 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 Cutting seedling method for Chinese rose trees
CN106489699A (en) * 2016-12-25 2017-03-15 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 A kind of substrate numerous Caulis et Folium Ipomoeae aquaticae method soon under winter greenhouse forcing frame
CN106857150A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-20 焦杰彪 A kind of high viability cinnamomum camphora cuttage and seedling culture method
CN106856953A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-20 合肥云都棉花有限公司 One grows cotton cuttage root-taking matrix and its cottage method
CN107006247A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-04 合肥云都棉花有限公司 One cottage method grown cotton
CN107318616A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-07 金寨新天地现代农业有限公司 A kind of Camless valve train method for culturing seedlings of grape
CN107173204A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-19 佛山市幻实科技有限公司 Theaceae spends class culture medium
CN107743776A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-03-02 安徽徽思远生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Buxus bodinieri
CN109983932A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 蒋丁贵 A method of promoting grape cuttage root-taking using passion fruit extracting solution
CN109121949A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-04 兴义市贵象绿化工程有限公司 A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis high-survival rate cottage method
CN109618698A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-04-16 福建省亚热带植物研究所 A kind of Taiwan leaflet V. amurensis cuttage and seedling culture method
CN111357508A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-07-03 苏州园林发展股份有限公司 Nanjing linden nutrition pot matrix green branch cuttage method
CN112931013A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-06-11 四川省自然资源科学研究院 Rapid propagation and culture method of excellent kiwi fruit stock

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