CN103416144B - Method for cultivating high-quality phalaenopsis - Google Patents
Method for cultivating high-quality phalaenopsis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103416144B CN103416144B CN201310298231.0A CN201310298231A CN103416144B CN 103416144 B CN103416144 B CN 103416144B CN 201310298231 A CN201310298231 A CN 201310298231A CN 103416144 B CN103416144 B CN 103416144B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- days
- water
- liquid
- fertilizer
- once
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating the high-quality phalaenopsis, in particular to the high-quality phalaenopsis cultivated through applying N, P, K, a pesticide, a bactericide and a plant growth regulator in different periods, and belongs to the field of plant cultivation. Different medicine fertilizers are applied in the different growth periods of the phalaenopsis. The phalaenopsis with the big-flower variety is bright in color, high in color saturation, and round in petal shape, and the phalaenopsis with the small-flower variety has the characteristics of long flowering phase, various flowers, tide arrangement, small size and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of cultivating high-quality Moth orchid, be specifically related to cultivate high-quality Moth orchid by using N, P, K, medicament and plant growth regulator at different times, belong to plant cultivation field.
Background technology
Moth orchid is the orchid family Phalaenopsis crop, originates in hylaeion hypotropicum.Avoid extremely hot, dry, light requirement is sufficient, but tans by the sun blade of burning.The thick aerial root of Moth orchid white is exposed at around blade, and can absorb the nutrient in air, the outer wall of seeking connections with at flowerpot had, is rich in natural rustic charm.Moth orchid happiness subacidity, loose porous, draining are good, water conservation and the strong ventilative matrix of fertilizer-preserving ability, plant resistance to the moon happiness heat, should plant in many wet and environment of ventilating.
Moth orchid is single stem aerial orchid, side shoot is few, the growing market demand cannot be met with pierre routinely, tissue cultures is that Moth orchid breeding is the most extensive, the most effective approach, pass through blade, the tip of a root, footpath point, the explants such as bennet carry out tissue cultures, group training program generally comprises chooses explant, induced synthesis protocorm, protocorm is bred in a large number, differentiate plantlet, Rooting and hardening-off culture, greenhouse is transplanted, tissue culture technology before intermediate house is all generally the maturation of specification, but the cultivation after greenhouse transplanting is the key determining Moth orchid quality, therefore, in hot-house culture Moth orchid process, different times takes different technical measures to be very crucial.
Inventor is through providing a kind of method of cultivating high-quality Moth orchid to the practice that Moth orchid is cultivated for many years.
Summary of the invention
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
In Moth orchid cultivating process, plantlet in vitro is taked after moving on to greenhouse to water fertile form by soluble in water for fertilizer to root, and water fertilizer in the morning, in 150 days, every 5-7 days roots apply fertilizer once to comprise 150 days, and fertilizer is soluble in water, outwards do not seep water as standard with flowerpot, wherein, N is 399-441mg/L, P
2o
5for 351.5-388.5mg/L, K
2o is 237.5-262.5mg/L, algae essence is 5000 times of liquid; Once, fertilizer is soluble in water, and outwards do not seep water as standard with flowerpot, wherein, N is 342-378mg/L, P in root fertilising in 151-300 days, every 5-7 days
2o
5for 446.5-493.5mg/L, K
2o is 237.5-262.5mg/L, algae essence is 5000 times of liquid; Once, fertilizer is soluble in water, and outwards do not seep water as standard with potted flower, wherein, N is 266-294mg/L, P in root fertilising in 301-450 days, every 5-7 days
2o
5for 532-588mg/L, K
2o is 237.5-262.5mg/L, algae essence is 4000 times of liquid; Break and spend root fertilising in stage every 5-7 days once, fertilizer is soluble in water, and outwards do not seep water as standard with flowerpot, wherein, N is 190-210mg/L, P
2o
5for 617.5-682.5mg/L, K
2o is 228-252mg/L.In addition, move on to the whole cultivating process behind greenhouse from plantlet in vitro, at 3 o'clock in afternoon by 4 o'clock to spray leaf fertilizer once weekly, and the back side as far as possible to blade face is sprayed, and wherein, N is 475-525mg/L, P
2o
5for 380-420mg/L, K
2o is 237.5-262.5mg/L, 75% Ethoxylate and 25% organosilyl mixture, 8000 times of liquid.
Further, on the basis of above-mentioned cultivation, monthly spray insecticide, bactericide respectively once, first spray insecticide, be separated by and spray microbial inoculum in 2 days, insecticide formulation is: 75% Ethoxylate and 25% organosilicon mixture, 5000 times of liquid, 30% imidacloprid suspending agent 5000 times liquid, 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate 5000 times of liquid; The formula of bactericide is: 75% Ethoxylate and 25% organosilicon mixture, 5000 times of liquid, 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder 1000 times liquid.
Further, on the basis of above-mentioned cultivation, use plant growth regulator, application process is as follows: plantlet in vitro enters on greenhouse and soaks 1 hour with 1mg/kg triacontanol before basin, use 0.2mg/L methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA) to fill with root once after 90 days, within first 4 months, spray the paclobutrazol of 20mg/L once in flowers listing.
The large flower variety Moth orchid that the present invention cultivates has lovely luster, the features such as color saturation is high, and lobe shape is round and mellow; It is long that the little gaily-colored butterfly orchid cultivated has the florescence, the features such as flower is various, marshalling, and volume is little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The large flower variety that Fig. 1 prior art is cultivated gathers precious red rose;
Fig. 2 gathers precious red rose by the large flower variety that applying fertilizer method of the present invention is cultivated;
The little flower variety wedding dinner that Fig. 3 prior art is cultivated;
The little flower variety wedding dinner that Fig. 4 cultivates by application technique of the present invention;
The large flower variety that Fig. 5 cultivates by applying fertilizer of the present invention, insecticide, bactericide gathers precious red rose;
The little flower variety wedding dinner that Fig. 6 cultivates by applying fertilizer of the present invention, insecticide, bactericide;
The large flower variety that Fig. 7 cultivates by applying fertilizer of the present invention, insecticide, bactericide, plant growth regulator gathers precious red rose;
The little flower variety wedding dinner that Fig. 8 cultivates by applying fertilizer of the present invention, insecticide, bactericide, plant growth regulator.
Embodiment
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, advantage and disadvantage of the present invention will be more clear along with description.But embodiment is only exemplary, does not form any restriction to scope of the present invention.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that and can modify to the details of technical solution of the present invention and form or replace down without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, but these amendments and replacement all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In Moth orchid cultivating process, except the breeding method that the present invention relates to, also comprise the requirement of Moth orchid to growing environment: Seedling Stage, namely, when length has a 3-4 bar root, day temperature controls at 25-28 DEG C, night 23 DEG C, relative air humidity is 70-85%, and illumination is 7000-12000lux; When middle seedling stage and length have a 4-6 bar root, temperature controls 25-28 DEG C (wherein flower bud differentiation period daytime 25 DEG C), night 18-20 DEG C, relative air humidity is 65-85%, and illumination is 12000-15000lux; When large seedling stage and length have more than 7 and 7 roots, day temperature 25-28 DEG C, night 18-20 DEG C, the relative moisture in spring is 65-75%, and the relative moisture in winter is 60-70%, and illumination is 15000-20000lux.
Embodiment 1 one kinds cultivates the method for high-quality Moth orchid, comprises the following steps:
(1) in Moth orchid cultivating process, plantlet in vitro is taked after moving on to greenhouse to water fertile form by soluble in water for fertilizer to root, and water fertilizer in the morning:
In 150 days, comprise 150 days, once, fertilizer is soluble in water, and outwards do not seep water as standard with flowerpot, wherein, N is 399-441mg/L, P in root fertilising in every 5-7 days
2o
5for 351.5-388.5mg/L, K
2o is 237.5-262.5mg/L, algae essence is 5000 times of liquid;
Once, fertilizer is soluble in water, and outwards do not seep water as standard with flowerpot, wherein, N is 342-378mg/L, P in root fertilising in 151-300 days, every 5-7 days
2o
5for 446.5-493.5mg/L, K
2o is 237.5-262.5mg/L, algae essence is 5000 times of liquid;
Once, fertilizer is soluble in water, and outwards do not seep water as standard with potted flower, wherein, N is 266-294mg/L, P in root fertilising in 301-450 days, every 5-7 days
2o
5for 532-588mg/L, K
2o is 237.5-262.5mg/L, algae essence is 4000 times of liquid;
Break and spend root fertilising in stage every 5-7 days once, fertilizer is soluble in water, and outwards do not seep water as standard with flowerpot, wherein, N is 190-210mg/L, P
2o
5for 617.5-682.5mg/L, K
2o is 228-252mg/L;
(2) move on to the whole cultivating process behind greenhouse from plantlet in vitro, at 3 o'clock in afternoon by 4 o'clock to spray leaf fertilizer once weekly, and the back side as far as possible to blade face is sprayed, and wherein, N is 475-525mg/L, P
2o
5for 380-420mg/L, K
2o is 237.5-262.5mg/L, 75% Ethoxylate and 25% organosilyl mixture are 8000 times of liquid.
Embodiment 2 one kinds cultivates the method for high-quality Moth orchid, comprises the following steps:
On the basis that embodiment 1 is cultivated, monthly spray insecticide, bactericide respectively once, first spray insecticide, be separated by and spray microbial inoculum in 2 days, insecticide formulation is: 75% Ethoxylate and 25% organosilicon mixture, 5000 times of liquid, 30% imidacloprid suspending agent 5000 times liquid, 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate 5000 times of liquid; The formula of bactericide is: 75% Ethoxylate and 25% organosilicon mixture, 5000 times of liquid, 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder 1000 times liquid.
Embodiment 3 one kinds cultivates the method for high-quality Moth orchid, comprises the following steps:
On the basis that embodiment 2 is cultivated, use plant growth regulator, application process is as follows:
Plantlet in vitro enters on greenhouse and soaks 1 hour with 1mg/kg triacontanol before basin, uses 0.2mg/L methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA) to fill with root once after 90 days, within first 4 months, sprays the paclobutrazol of 20mg/L once in flowers listing.
Comparing of the Moth orchid that the Moth orchid that test example 1 embodiment 1 is cultivated is cultivated with prior art
1, experiment material: large flower variety: poly-precious red rose
Measure the number of blade of same batch of nursery stock, bennet length, flower number, inflorescence length, flower path length, measurement result is in table 1, Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
Table 1 same batch of nursery stock indices mean (large flower variety: poly-precious red rose)
2, experiment material: little flower variety: wedding dinner
Measure the number of blade of same batch of nursery stock, bennet length, flower number, inflorescence length, flower path length, measurement result is in table 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
Table 2 same batch of nursery stock indices mean (little flower variety: wedding dinner)
Comparing of the Moth orchid that the Moth orchid that test example 2 embodiment 2 is cultivated is cultivated with prior art
1, experiment material: large flower variety: poly-precious red rose
Measure the number of blade of same batch of nursery stock, bennet length, flower number, inflorescence length, flower path length, measurement result is in table 3, Fig. 5.
Table 3 same batch of nursery stock indices mean (large flower variety: poly-precious red rose)
2, experiment material: little flower variety: wedding dinner
Measure the number of blade of same batch of nursery stock, bennet length, flower number, inflorescence length, flower path length, measurement result is in table 4, Fig. 6.
Table 4 same batch of nursery stock indices mean (little flower variety: wedding dinner)
Comparing of the Moth orchid that the Moth orchid that test example 3 embodiment 3 is cultivated is cultivated with prior art
1, experiment material: large flower variety: poly-precious red rose
Measure the number of blade of same batch of nursery stock, bennet length, flower number, inflorescence length, flower path length, measurement result is in table 5, Fig. 7.
Table 5 same batch of nursery stock indices mean (large flower variety: poly-precious red rose)
2, experiment material: little flower variety: wedding dinner
Measure the number of blade of same batch of nursery stock, bennet length, flower number, inflorescence length, flower path length, measurement result is in table 6, Fig. 8.
Table 6 same batch of nursery stock indices mean (little flower variety: wedding dinner)
Above-mentioned experiment results proved: fertilizer to the growth of blade or to Peduncle Length, flower number, inflorescence length, flower electrical path length all there were significant differences; Whether spray medicine mainly produces scab and irregular scar or cave to blade, petal, and there were significant differences, obviously affects the number of blade, bennet length, flower number, inflorescence long, colored footpath surplus; Hormone mainly can produce significant difference when promoting the indices such as growth, leaf growth, flower bud differentiation, the ratio of inflorescence in bennet, color saturation of root.
Claims (3)
1. cultivate a method for high-quality Moth orchid, comprise the following steps:
(1) in Moth orchid cultivating process, plantlet in vitro is taked after moving on to greenhouse to water fertile form by soluble in water for fertilizer to root, and water fertilizer in the morning:
In 150 days, every 5-7 days roots apply fertilizer once to comprise 150 days, and fertilizer is soluble in water, and outwards do not seep water as standard with flowerpot, wherein, N is 399-441mg/L, P
2o
5for 351.5-388.5mg/L, K
2o is 237.5-262.5mg/L, algae essence is 5000 times of liquid;
Once, fertilizer is soluble in water, and outwards do not seep water as standard with flowerpot, wherein, N is 342-378mg/L, P in root fertilising in 151-300 days, every 5-7 days
2o
5for 446.5-493.5mg/L, K
2o is 237.5-262.5mg/L, algae essence is 5000 times of liquid;
Once, fertilizer is soluble in water, and outwards do not seep water as standard with potted flower, wherein, N is 266-294mg/L, P in root fertilising in 301-450 days, every 5-7 days
2o
5for 532-588mg/L, K
2o is 237.5-262.5mg/L, algae essence is 4000 times of liquid;
Once, fertilizer is soluble in water, and outwards do not seep water as standard with flowerpot, wherein, N is 190-210mg/L, P in root fertilising in flower forcing stage every 5-7 days
2o
5for 617.5-682.5mg/L, K
2o is 228-252mg/L;
(2) move on to the whole cultivating process behind greenhouse from plantlet in vitro, at 3 o'clock in afternoon by 4 o'clock to spray leaf fertilizer once weekly, and the back side as far as possible to blade face is sprayed, and wherein, N is 475-525mg/L, P
2o
5for 380-420mg/L, K
2o is 237.5-262.5mg/L, 75% Ethoxylate and 25% organosilyl mixture are 8000 times of liquid.
2. the method for cultivation high-quality Moth orchid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise and monthly spray insecticide, bactericide respectively once, first spray insecticide, be separated by and spray microbial inoculum in 2 days, insecticide formulation is: 75% Ethoxylate and 25% organosilicon mixture, 5000 times of liquid, 30% imidacloprid suspending agent 5000 times liquid, 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate 5000 times of liquid; The formula of bactericide is: 75% Ethoxylate and 25% organosilicon mixture, 5000 times of liquid, 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder 1000 times liquid.
3. the method for cultivation high-quality Moth orchid according to claim 2, is characterized in that: also comprise and use plant growth regulator, application process is as follows:
Plantlet in vitro enters on greenhouse and soaks 1 hour with 1mg/kg triacontanol before basin, uses 0.2mg/L methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA) to fill with root once after 90 days, within first 4 months, sprays the paclobutrazol of 20mg/L once in flowers listing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310298231.0A CN103416144B (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | Method for cultivating high-quality phalaenopsis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310298231.0A CN103416144B (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | Method for cultivating high-quality phalaenopsis |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103416144A CN103416144A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
| CN103416144B true CN103416144B (en) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=49641955
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310298231.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103416144B (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | Method for cultivating high-quality phalaenopsis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103416144B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409747A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-23 | 北京农学院 | Method for cultivating phalaenopsis amabilis in northern glasshouse |
| CN106220326A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 左邦庆 | Iris formula fertilizer |
| CN106258541A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-01-04 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | A kind of quick vital staining method of iris potted flower and artificially colored implantation methods |
| CN111657089A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-09-15 | 卢明 | Method for cultivating high-quality anthurium |
| CN114946656B (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-24 | 高兰芹 | Method for cultivating high-quality arrowroot |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008206454A (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-11 | Kao Corp | Plant cultivating method |
| CN102295492A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | 田萌 | Preparation method of phalaenopsis nutrition fertilizer |
| CN102017861B (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-08-08 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating phalaenopsis amabilis in greenhouse in north |
| CN102674980B (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-08-21 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special soilless culture nutritional meal for butterfly orchid and preparation and application of special soilless culture nutritional meal |
| CN102893851B (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2013-11-27 | 漳州钜宝生物科技有限公司 | Butterfly orchid breeding method |
| CN102715069B (en) * | 2012-07-22 | 2014-10-15 | 云南农业大学 | Overhead orchid potting method |
-
2013
- 2013-07-16 CN CN201310298231.0A patent/CN103416144B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103416144A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101095399B (en) | Protogenic alpine azalea introduction and acclimatization method | |
| CN102919107B (en) | Propagating method of orchids in Xinjiang region | |
| CN103416144B (en) | Method for cultivating high-quality phalaenopsis | |
| CN105594573B (en) | A kind of method for shortening camellia commodity potted flower juvenile phase | |
| CN103283443A (en) | Collard culture method | |
| CN104542305A (en) | Method for cultivating phalaenopsis aphrodite in northern greenhouse | |
| CN103202152A (en) | Process for substrate culture of potted strawberries for appreciation and eating | |
| CN104541826A (en) | China rose batch cultivating method | |
| CN104585037A (en) | Tissue culture rapid-propagation method of beaucarnea recurvata | |
| CN104604517A (en) | Cineraria cultivation method | |
| CN113348954A (en) | Sweet cherry root zone limited cultivation method in warm and humid regions in south | |
| CN108124720A (en) | A kind of cold drought-hit area tree peony winter florescence control method | |
| KR20040103528A (en) | Production method for White Rhododendron mucronulatum seedling | |
| CN105309148A (en) | Petunia hybrid planting method | |
| CN106386343A (en) | Seedling growing method for Callistemon rigidus | |
| CN110622865B (en) | Method for cultivating annual anthurium capable of being bloomed and special inducer thereof | |
| CN101773034A (en) | Manuka tea-tree cultivation method | |
| CN104641838A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation technique for ornamental pineapples | |
| CN105532398B (en) | A kind of hosta tissue culture seedling Light media degradable nonwoven fabrics outside sprout-cultivating-bottle seedling method | |
| CN111657089A (en) | Method for cultivating high-quality anthurium | |
| CN106900307A (en) | A kind of division propagation method of jade hairpin | |
| CN103518501A (en) | Geranium cultivation technique | |
| CN109315257A (en) | A kind of white flower pocket orchid seedling culture method | |
| CN115039655A (en) | Standardized potted flower cultivation method for foliage begonia | |
| CN105961115A (en) | Crape myrtle seedling stage flowering delay regulation and control method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150603 Termination date: 20180716 |