CN102715069B - Overhead orchid potting method - Google Patents
Overhead orchid potting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102715069B CN102715069B CN201210253073.2A CN201210253073A CN102715069B CN 102715069 B CN102715069 B CN 102715069B CN 201210253073 A CN201210253073 A CN 201210253073A CN 102715069 B CN102715069 B CN 102715069B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an overhead orchid potting method. The method is characterized in that a transplantation bed is built by steel, wherein a vertical support is 60-80cm high, the support interval is 4m, the transverse bed frame is 120cm wide, and a fine cross beam interval is 16-28cm; the culture medium can be single medium namely tree barks or crude coco chafe, or compound medium containing alder tree barks, mud carbon, coco chafe and chestnut barks which are mixed according to a volume ratio of 1:1:2:1; the controlled release fertilizer containing N, P and K with the volume ratio of 4:3:3 is used in seedling period and vegetative growth period; the controlled release fertilizer containing N, P and K with the volume ratio of 3:5:6 is used in early flowering period and flowering period; and compound organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing animal manure, oil cake and bone meal according to a proportion of 2:3:5, and fermenting for 30 days. According to the invention, a flowerpot is suspended on the ground by the bracket and the bed frame in a supporting manner, thus being more beneficial to ventilation and drainage; the medium, and organic and inorganic compound fertilizers applicable to different growth periods are selected, thus obtaining high-quality and high-yield orchids.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural facility culture technique field, specifically utilize facility to hold up flowerpot, favourable draining and ventilative, soilless substrate and fertilizer with full elements material, obtain the high yield of orchid cultivation and a kind of unsettled method for potted of high-quality in addition.
Background technology
Plant growth is subject to multiple environmental condition restriction, and its cultivation needs integrated technology, and industrialized agriculture is one of feature of modern agriculture, can be agricultural production and creates superior cultivation condition.The combination of above content has formed well-known new and high technology.Warm and the ventilated environment of orchid happiness, root system meat, avoids high salt and matrix and catchments, though there is aborning multiple planting type, the composite cultivation method that the present invention adopts has no report.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of is that the unsettled potted plant culture method of establishing important technical basis is produced in orchid High-quality Cultivation and industrialization.
The present invention carries out comprehensive study and practice to unsettled cultivation, matrix application and Fertilizer application, successfully cultivates high-quality orchid in batches.
Orchid originates in sparse woods environment, and the warm and humid climate of property happiness, requires environment ventilation, avoids ponding.Production cultivation will be created adapt circumstance and just can succeed.The present invention utilizes construction material to make suitable cultivation facility, makes potted flower depart from ground, reaches ventilation purpose; simultaneously by research screening high-quality composite interstitial substance and fertilizer; for orchid growth, create a favorable environment, obtain good result in large-scale production, concrete grammar is:
1, planting bed construction: make of steel (angle steel, steel pipe, iron wire, reinforcing bar etc.): vertical supports, the high 60-80cm of frame, set spacing 4m; The horizontal wide 120cm of bedstead, thin crossbeam (iron wire or steel pipe) spacing 16-28cm on frame.
2, adopt the plastic flowerpot that bore is 18-25cm;
3, cultivation matrix preparation: single-matrix: bark or thick coconut palm chaff; Composite interstitial substance: alder bark: peat: coconut palm chaff: hairy chestnut bark=1:1:2:1(volume ratio) mix; By matrix steam sterilization 50 minutes;
4, fertilizer preparation:
(1) inorganic fertilizer (commodity slow-release fertilizer): seedling stage, vegetative growth phase by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio be: the Controlled Release Fertilizer of N:P:K=4:3:3; Bloom early stage and the florescence by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio, be: the Controlled Release Fertilizer of N:P:K=3:5:6;
(2) compound organic fertilizer: in animal manure: oil cake: bone meal=2:3:5 ratio is mixed, ferment 30 days, standby after solarization dry grinding;
5, cultivation and management: little seedling stage, every basin added 3-4 g Controlled Release Fertilizer and fertilizer 10-14g; Vegetative growth phase, every basin added 5-15 g Controlled Release Fertilizer and fertilizer 15-30g; Bloom early stage and every basin of florescence add 10-25g Controlled Release Fertilizer and fertilizer 20-50g.Controlled Release Fertilizer was executed once according to the every 3-6 of commodity fertilizer efficiency period month, within 3 months, executed fertilizer one time.
Method of the present invention has following characteristics:
1, the high 60-80cm of support, is convenient to production operation.
2, the wide 120cm of bed surface, the wide 16-28cm of crossbeam, holds flowerpot and reaches unsettled effect.
3, flowerpot bottom porous, favourable draining is ventilative.
4, composite interstitial substance is loose, and steam sterilization makes its sanitation and hygiene.
5, organic manure coordinates with inorganic fertilizer, vegetative growth phase many nitrogen, many phosphorus of florescence, potassium, meet the orchid regulation of fertilizer requirement that grows.
The present invention has advantages of compared with the prior art:
The present invention makes full use of modern installations advantage, lifts flowerpot be suspended on ground with support and bedstead, is more conducive to ventilate and draining; In addition utilize sanitation and hygiene ventilative cultivation matrix again, select to be suitable for the organic and inorganic composite fertilizer in orchid different bearing stage, for orchid, created the supremacy clause growing, be more conducive to obtain high-quality and high yield.
Embodiment
embodiment 1: the raw blue cultivation in ground
1, material source: steel are purchased in market; The raw blue seedling in ground of artificial culture.
2, planting bed construction:
(1) build routinely plastic tunnel, the high 5.0m of canopy, shoulder height 3.5m.
(2) canopy is built-in unsettled planting bed, the high 80cm of vertical supports frame, set spacing 4m, bedside 120cm, thin crossbeam (iron wire or steel pipe) spacing 16-28cm on frame.
(3) the orchid basin dedicated of planting, flowerpot bore 18cm, multiple-bottom-hole plastic basin are purchased in market;
(4) cultivation operation
1) cultivation matrix preparation: cultivation matrix material granular materials such as () alder bark, peat, coconut palm chaff, hairy chestnut barks is buied in market, by alder bark: peat: coconut palm chaff: hairy chestnut bark=1:1:2:1(volume ratio) mixing, steam sterilization is cooling stand-by after 50 minutes.
2) fertilizer is processed: from market, purchase N:P:K=4:3:3 and N:P:K=3:5:6, and containing micro-Controlled Release Fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is 3-6 month, by animal manure: oil cake: bone meal=2:3:5 ratio is mixed, ferment 30 days, after solarization dry grinding, obtain compound organic fertilizer, standby.
3) cultivation and management: with fat tree leather packing, in flowerpot base portion, put into a small amount of matrix, orchid seedling is planted in engagement, the depth is suitable.Seedling stage, every basin added 3 g Controlled Release Fertilizers and fertilizer 5g; Vegetative growth phase, every basin added 5 g Controlled Release Fertilizers and fertilizer 15g; Regulating illumination, temperature, moisture and the attention extermination of disease and insect pest, strengthen management.Flower early stage and florescence are executed N:P:K=3:5:6 Controlled Release Fertilizer 10g according to the every basin of basin size, separately execute compound organic fertilizer 20g.
embodiment 2: epiphytic orchid cultivation
1, material source: steel are purchased in market; Artificial culture epiphytic orchid seedling.
2, building method
(1) build routinely plastic tunnel, the high 5.5m of canopy, shoulder height 4.0m.
(2) canopy is built-in unsettled planting bed, the high 60cm of vertical supports frame, set spacing 4m, bedside 120cm, thin crossbeam (iron wire or steel pipe) spacing 16-28cm on frame.
(3) the orchid basin dedicated of planting, bore 20cm, multiple-bottom-hole are purchased in market.
(4) cultivation operation
1) cultivation matrix preparation is identical with embodiment 1.
2) fertilizer is processed: from market, purchase N:P:K=4:3:3 and N:P:K=3:5:6, and containing micro-Controlled Release Fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is 3-6 month; In animal manure: oil cake: bone meal=2:3:5 ratio is mixed, ferment 30 days, shining after dry grinding must compound organic fertilizer, standby.
3) cultivation and management: with fat tree leather packing, in flowerpot base portion, put into a small amount of matrix, orchid is planted in engagement, the depth is suitable.Seedling stage, every basin added 4 g Controlled Release Fertilizers and fertilizer 10g; Vegetative growth phase, every basin added 10g Controlled Release Fertilizer and fertilizer 20g; Regulating illumination, temperature, moisture and attention are sick, worm control, strengthen management.Flower early stage and florescence are executed N:P:K=3:5:6 Controlled Release Fertilizer 15g according to the every basin of basin size, separately execute compound organic fertilizer 3g.
embodiment 3: hybrid orchid cultivation
1, material source
Steel are purchased in market; Artificial culture hybrid cymbidium seedling.
2, building method
(1) build routinely plastic tunnel, the high 5.5m of canopy, shoulder height 4.0m.
(2) canopy is built-in unsettled planting bed, the high 70cm of vertical supports frame, set spacing 4m, bedside 120cm, the wide 20cm of crossbearer, thin crossbeam (iron wire or steel pipe) spacing 16-28cm on frame.
(3) the orchid basin dedicated of planting, bore 25cm, multiple-bottom-hole are purchased in market.
(4) cultivation operation
1) cultivation matrix preparation: pine bark (or hairy chestnut bark) cultivation matrix material is purchased in market, and steam sterilization is cooling stand-by after 50 minutes.
2) fertilizer is processed
From market, purchase N:P:K=4:3:3 and N:P:K=3:5:6, and containing micro-Controlled Release Fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is 3-6 month; In animal manure: oil cake: bone meal=2:3:5 ratio is mixed, ferment 30 days, shining after dry grinding must compound organic fertilizer, standby.
3) cultivation and management
With fat tree leather packing, in flowerpot base portion, put into a small amount of matrix, orchid is planted in engagement, the depth is suitable.Seedling stage, every basin added 4 g Controlled Release Fertilizers and fertilizer 15g; Vegetative growth phase, every basin added 15 g Controlled Release Fertilizers and fertilizer 30g; Regulating illumination, temperature, moisture and attention are sick, worm control, strengthen management.Flower early stage and florescence are executed N:P:K=3:5:6 Controlled Release Fertilizer 25g according to the every basin of basin size, separately execute compound organic fertilizer 40g.
Embodiment 4: hybrid cymbidium cultivation
Hybrid cymbidium cultivation is identical with hybrid orchid cultivation method.
Claims (1)
1. the unsettled method for potted of orchid, is characterized in that being carried out as follows:
1) with steel, make planting bed: vertical supports, the high 60-80cm of frame, set spacing 4m; The horizontal wide 120cm of bedstead, thin crossbeam on frame, spacing 16-28cm; Adopt the multiple-bottom-hole plastic flowerpot that bore is 18-25cm;
2) cultivation matrix preparation: single-matrix: bark or thick coconut palm chaff; Composite interstitial substance is by volume: alder bark: peat: coconut palm chaff: hairy chestnut bark=1:1:2:1 mixed, by matrix steam sterilization 50 minutes;
3) fertilizer preparation:
(1) inorganic fertilizer: seedling stage, vegetative growth phase by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio be: the Controlled Release Fertilizer of N:P:K=4:3:3; Bloom early stage and the florescence by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio, be: the Controlled Release Fertilizer of N:P:K=3:5:6;
(2) compound organic fertilizer: in animal manure: oil cake: bone meal=2:3:5 ratio is mixed, ferment 30 days, standby after solarization dry grinding;
4) cultivation and management: seedling stage, every basin added 3-4 g Controlled Release Fertilizer and fertilizer 5-15g; Vegetative growth phase, every basin added Controlled Release Fertilizer 5-15 g and fertilizer 15-30g; Bloom early stage and every basin of florescence add Controlled Release Fertilizer 10-25g and fertilizer 20-50g.
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| CN201210253073.2A CN102715069B (en) | 2012-07-22 | 2012-07-22 | Overhead orchid potting method |
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| CN201210253073.2A CN102715069B (en) | 2012-07-22 | 2012-07-22 | Overhead orchid potting method |
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| CN102715069B true CN102715069B (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103416144B (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-06-03 | 武朝菊 | Method for cultivating high-quality phalaenopsis |
| CN103708869A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-04-09 | 诸城市良丰化学有限公司 | Fertilizer special for orchid cultivation and its preparation method |
| CN103749115B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-08-17 | 广西森仙源生物科技有限公司 | The breeding method of a kind of orchid and the three of use kinds of fertilizer thereof |
| CN108849385A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽省霍山县金鹏兰科植料有限公司 | A kind of formula of Jinpeng's orchid family top grade orchid special nutrient soil |
| CN109220713B (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-12-18 | 深圳市仙湖植物园管理处 | Germination propagation method for cymbidium goeringii and cymbidium goeringii culture medium |
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2012
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