CN103749115B - The breeding method of a kind of orchid and the three of use kinds of fertilizer thereof - Google Patents
The breeding method of a kind of orchid and the three of use kinds of fertilizer thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103749115B CN103749115B CN201310715995.5A CN201310715995A CN103749115B CN 103749115 B CN103749115 B CN 103749115B CN 201310715995 A CN201310715995 A CN 201310715995A CN 103749115 B CN103749115 B CN 103749115B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nitrogen
- fertilizer
- mass percent
- water
- water soluble
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the breeding method of a kind of orchid, be to use high nitrogen fertilizer in seedling stage or the vegetative growth phase of orchid, flower bud differentiation period uses high phosphorus potash fertilizer, uses average fertilizer florescence, and discloses the concrete composition of three kinds of fertilizer.The invention have the benefit that the three kinds of fertilizer used in the orchid breeding method and breeding method that the present invention provides, it is that the different growing for orchid is prepared, plant can be made at different growing health fast-growth, effect of increasing production can compare favourably with flower the more quick-acting fertilizer, and the raw material that fertilizer is used is easy to get, cheap, finished product valency 4～5 yuan/kg, only the 1/6～1/5 of import fertilizer.Wherein, high nitrogen fertilizer and average fertile application effect are: root fills or foliage-spray is after one week, and blade face starts to enlarge afforested area and glossy, if orchid seedling is fertile, growing way is swift and violent；The application effect of high phosphorus potash fertilizer is: can be effectively facilitated bud differentiation, and petal is big and strong and increases the quantity of flower, simultaneously also can promote root system fast-growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation field, be specifically related to the breeding method of a kind of orchid and three seed manures of use thereof
Material.
Background technology
The loose many employing imports of the cultivations such as current orchid such as iris, state orchid, dendrobium are fertile, spend the more
(PETERS) quick-acting fertilizer is relatively conventional.This kind of fertile good water solubility, the material purity of employing is high, the electrical conductivity (EC value) of its solution
Low, do not result in salt accumulation in matrix, obvious effect of increasing production.But when it mass produces, the organization of commodity supply is inconvenient,
And expensive, market price 24～28 yuan/kg, production cost is high, is unfavorable for promoting the use of of market.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at above-mentioned defect of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of raw for orchid difference
Three kinds of fertilizer that the long puberty uses, and provide the breeding method of orchid.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is: the breeding method of a kind of orchid, is in orchid
The seedling stage of section plant or vegetative growth phase use high nitrogen fertilizer, and flower bud differentiation period uses high phosphorus potash fertilizer, use average fertilizer florescence.
Further, the breeding method of above-mentioned a kind of orchid, described high nitrogen fertilizer, high phosphorus potash fertilizer peace all fertilizer all contains
There are full nitrogen, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride, aqueous solution chlorination potassium, water soluble magnesium and trace element；Containing counting in mass ratio in described high nitrogen fertilizer
Full nitrogen: water-soluble phosphoric anhydride: water soluble oxidized potassium is 3:1:1；Containing the full nitrogen counted in mass ratio in described high phosphorus potash fertilizer: water-soluble
Property phosphoric anhydride: water soluble oxidized potassium is 1:3:2；Containing in mass ratio for the full nitrogen of meter in described average fertilizer: water-soluble phosphoric anhydride: water-soluble
Property potassium oxide is 1:1:1.
Further, the breeding method of above-mentioned a kind of orchid, in described high nitrogen fertilizer, full nitrogen is by according to percent mass
Ammonium nitrogen (NH than meter4)2SO41.0%, ammonium nitrogen NH4H2PO41.5%, nitrate nitrogen KNO32.5% and acyl state nitrogen CO (NH2)2
25% composition；Water-soluble phosphoric anhydride is by the NH according to mass percent4H2PO47.75% and KH2PO42.25% composition；Water-soluble oxygen
Change potassium by the KNO according to mass percent38.5% and KH2PO41.5% composition；Water soluble magnesium is according to mass percent
MgSO40.05%；Trace element is according to the STEM of mass percent micro-fertile 0.5%.
Further, the breeding method of above-mentioned a kind of orchid, in described high phosphorus potash fertilizer, full nitrogen is by according to quality hundred
The ammonium nitrogen NH of proportion by subtraction meter4H2PO45%, nitrate nitrogen KNO35% composition；Water-soluble phosphoric anhydride is by according to mass percent
NH4H2PO425% and KH2PO45% composition；Water soluble oxidized potassium is by the KNO according to mass percent316.8% and KH2PO4
3.2% composition；Water soluble magnesium is the MgSO according to mass percent4·7H2O 1.5%；Trace element is according to mass percent
The STEM micro-fertile 0.5% of meter.
Further, the breeding method of above-mentioned a kind of orchid, in described average fertilizer, full nitrogen is by according to percent mass
Ammonium nitrogen NH than meter4H2PO44%, nitrate nitrogen KNO36% and acyl state nitrogen CO (NH2)210% composition；Water-soluble phosphoric anhydride be according to
The NH of mass percent4H2PO420%；Water soluble oxidized potassium is the KNO according to mass percent320%；Water soluble magnesium is
MgSO according to mass percent40.1%；Trace element is according to the STEM of mass percent micro-fertile 0.7%.
Further, the breeding method of above-mentioned a kind of orchid, described trace element includes ferro element, zinc unit
Element, manganese element, copper, molybdenum element, element sulphur and boron element.
The high nitrogen that second object of the present invention there is provided a kind of seedling stage orchid or uses vegetative growth phase
Fertilizer, described high nitrogen fertilizer contains full nitrogen, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride, aqueous solution chlorination potassium, water soluble magnesium and trace element；Wherein, full nitrogen by
Ammonium nitrogen (NH according to mass percent4)2SO41.0%, ammonium nitrogen NH4H2PO41.5%, nitrate nitrogen KNO32.5% and acyl
State nitrogen CO (NH2)225% composition；Water-soluble phosphoric anhydride is by the NH according to mass percent4H2PO47.75% and KH2PO4 2.25%
Composition；Water soluble oxidized potassium is by the KNO according to mass percent38.5% and KH2PO41.5% composition；Water soluble magnesium be according to
The MgSO of mass percent40.05%；Trace element is according to the STEM of mass percent micro-fertile 0.5%.
Third object of the present invention there is provided a kind of high phosphorus potash fertilizer used at the flower bud differentiation period of orchid, institute
State high phosphorus potash fertilizer and contain full nitrogen, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride, aqueous solution chlorination potassium, water soluble magnesium and trace element, wherein, full nitrogen by according to
The ammonium nitrogen NH of mass percent4H2PO45%, nitrate nitrogen KNO35% composition；Water-soluble phosphoric anhydride is by according to mass percent
NH4H2PO425% and KH2PO45% composition；Water soluble oxidized potassium is by the KNO according to mass percent316.8% and KH2PO4
3.2% composition；Water soluble magnesium is the MgSO according to mass percent4·7H2O 1.5%；Trace element is according to mass percent
The STEM micro-fertile 0.5% of meter.
Fourth object of the present invention there is provided use a kind of florescence orchid average fertile, described averagely
Fertile containing full nitrogen, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride, aqueous solution chlorination potassium, water soluble magnesium and trace element, wherein, full nitrogen is by according to percent mass
Ammonium nitrogen NH than meter4H2PO44%, nitrate nitrogen KNO36% and acyl state nitrogen CO (NH2)210% composition；Water-soluble phosphoric anhydride be according to
The NH of mass percent4H2PO420%；Water soluble oxidized potassium is the KN O according to mass percent320%；Water soluble magnesium
For the MgSO according to mass percent40.1%；Trace element is according to the STEM of mass percent micro-fertile 0.7%.
5th purpose of the present invention there is provided above-mentioned high nitrogen fertilizer, high phosphorus potash fertilizer peace is the most fertile is cultivating orchid
In application.
The invention have the benefit that three kinds used in the orchid breeding method and breeding method that the present invention provides
Fertilizer, is that the different growing for orchid is prepared, it is possible to makes plant at different growing health fast-growth, increases
Produce effect to compare favourably with flower the more (PETERS) quick-acting fertilizer, and the raw material that fertilizer is used is easy to get, cheap, finished product valency 4
～5 yuan/kg, only the 1/6～1/5 of import fertilizer.Wherein, high nitrogen fertilizer and average fertile application effect are: root fills or foliage-spray
After one week, blade face starts to enlarge afforested area and glossy, if orchid seedling is fertile, growing way is swift and violent；The application effect of high phosphorus potash fertilizer is: can have
Effect ground promotes bud differentiation, and petal is big and strong and increases the quantity of flower, simultaneously also can promote root system fast-growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
Each Component Source:
Ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4: Liuzhou Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. of China；
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate NH4H2PO4: Guangxi Luzhai chemical fertilizer Co., Ltd；
Potassium nitrate KNO3: Run Kang Chemical Co., Ltd. of Bengbu city；
Urea CO (NH2)2: strengthening work Group Plc of Dangyang City China of Hubei Province；
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate KH2PO4: Xiantao City in Hubei Province Fuhua agrochemical Co., Ltd；
Magnesium sulfate MgSO4: Nanning Lan Hai additive factory；
The micro-fertilizer of STEM: Yi Leshi international corporation of Holland (Guangzhou great Yi means of agricultural production trade Co., Ltd agency).
It is broadly divided into seedling stage (vegetative growth phase), flower bud differentiation period the breeding time of orchid and blooms (result) phase, root
Feature according to orchid different growing provides the fertilizer formula of three types.
1, high nitrogen fertilizer:
(1) N-P-K content:
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (N-P2O5-K2O) three kinds of component contents are 30%-10%-10%, i.e. N:P2O5: K2O=3:1:1.
(2) each composition proportion is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
。
(3) working life:
This fertilizer formula is the ideal formulations at vegetation growth of plant initial stage, is suitable for orchid seedling stage or vegetative growth phase uses.
2, averagely fertile:
(1) N-P-K content:
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (N-P2O5-K2O) three kinds of component contents are 20%-20%-20%, i.e. N:P2O5: K2O=1:1:1.
(2) each composition proportion is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
。
(3) working life:
This fertilizer formula nutrient equalizes, it is adaptable to the nutrient with florescence (after the florescence) that topdresses in growth period supplements.
3, high phosphorus potash fertilizer:
(1) N-P-K content:
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (N-P2O5-K2O) three kinds of component contents are 10%-30%-20%, i.e. N:P2O5: K2O=1:3:2.
(2) each composition proportion is as shown in table 3.
Table 3
。
(3) working life:
This fertilizer begins to use in orchid bud differentiation the last week.
During preparation three of the above fertiliser types, it is desirable to various component materials purity are higher, and harmful salt must not be marked, weigh each
Composition must be accurately.When using fertilizer, select different types of fertilizer according to orchid different growing, simultaneously by the base of orchid fertilising
This principle and method are carried out.
Technology path:
1, fertilizer type is determined；
2, each composition quality is calculated；
3, each composition is weighed；
4, pulverize and mix；
5, packaging.
Concrete preparation method is:
(1) calculate: according to the proportioning of dissimilar fertilizer, calculate the quality of required each component；
(2) weigh: accurately weigh each constituent mass, if component raw material is bulk or graininess, powder must be ground into
Shape；
(3) mixing: each for the powder weighed up component is poured in pony mixer, starts mixer and mix；
(4) packaging: selecting the woven bag of band inner membrance to make packaging bag, 10 is a bag, quantitatively seals after pack, seam in time
Upper label；(5) application: high nitrogen fertilizer (30%-10%-10%) and average fertile (20%-20%-20%) are mainly in seedling stage or nourish and grow
Phase uses, and average fertilizer is also used for the nutrient in florescence (after the florescence) and supplements.When root fills, concentration is 800～1000 times, blade face
When spraying, concentration is 2000～4000 times；
High phosphorus potash fertilizer (10%-30%-20%) is mainly used in flower bud differentiation period, and concentration is 800～1000 times.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. the breeding method of an orchid, it is characterised in that be to use height in seedling stage or the vegetative growth phase of orchid
Nitrogenous fertilizer, flower bud differentiation period is used high phosphorus potash fertilizer, is used average fertilizer florescence；
Described high nitrogen fertilizer, high phosphorus potash fertilizer peace all fertilizer all contain full nitrogen, water solubility phosphoric anhydride, water soluble oxidized potassium, water soluble magnesium and
Trace element；Containing the full nitrogen counted in mass ratio in described high nitrogen fertilizer: water-soluble phosphoric anhydride: water soluble oxidized potassium is 3:1:1；Described
Containing the full nitrogen counted in mass ratio in high phosphorus potash fertilizer: water-soluble phosphoric anhydride: water soluble oxidized potassium is 1:3:2；Described average fertilizer contains
Have in mass ratio for the full nitrogen counted: water-soluble phosphoric anhydride: water soluble oxidized potassium is 1:1:1；
In described high nitrogen fertilizer, full nitrogen is by the ammonium nitrogen (NH according to mass percent4)2SO41.0%, ammonium nitrogen NH4H2PO4
1.5%, nitrate nitrogen KNO32.5% and acyl state nitrogen CO (NH2)225% composition；Water-soluble phosphoric anhydride is by according to mass percent
NH4H2PO47.75% and KH2PO42.25% composition；Water soluble oxidized potassium is by the KNO according to mass percent38.5% He
KH2PO41.5% composition；Water soluble magnesium is the MgSO according to mass percent40.05%；Trace element is according to percent mass
STEM micro-fertile 0.5% than meter；
In described high phosphorus potash fertilizer, full nitrogen is by the ammonium nitrogen NH according to mass percent4H2PO45%, nitrate nitrogen KNO35% composition；
Water-soluble phosphoric anhydride is by the NH according to mass percent4H2PO425% and KH2PO45% composition；Water soluble oxidized potassium is by according to matter
The KNO of amount percentages316.8% and KH2PO43.2% composition；Water soluble magnesium is the MgSO according to mass percent4·7H2O
1.5%；Trace element is according to the STEM of mass percent micro-fertile 0.5%；
In described average fertilizer, full nitrogen is by the ammonium nitrogen NH according to mass percent4H2PO44%, nitrate nitrogen KNO36% and acyl state
Nitrogen CO (NH2)210% composition；Water-soluble phosphoric anhydride is the NH according to mass percent4H2PO420%；Water soluble oxidized potassium is for pressing
KNO according to mass percent320%；Water soluble magnesium is the MgSO according to mass percent40.1%；Trace element be according to
The STEM micro-fertile 0.7% of mass percent；
Described trace element includes ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, manganese element, copper, molybdenum element, element sulphur and boron element.
2. the high nitrogen fertilizer that the seedling stage orchid or vegetative growth phase use, it is characterised in that described high nitrogen fertilizer contains
Full nitrogen, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride, water soluble oxidized potassium, water soluble magnesium and trace element；Wherein, full nitrogen is by according to mass percent
Ammonium nitrogen (NH4)2SO41.0%, ammonium nitrogen NH4H2PO41.5%, nitrate nitrogen KNO32.5% and acyl state nitrogen CO (NH2)225% group
Become；Water-soluble phosphoric anhydride is by the NH according to mass percent4H2PO47.75% and KH2PO42.25% composition；Water soluble oxidized potassium
By the KNO according to mass percent38.5% and KH2PO41.5% composition；Water soluble magnesium is according to mass percent
MgSO40.05%；Trace element is according to the STEM of mass percent micro-fertile 0.5%.
3. the high phosphorus potash fertilizer used at the flower bud differentiation period of orchid, it is characterised in that described high phosphorus potash fertilizer contains entirely
Nitrogen, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride, water soluble oxidized potassium, water soluble magnesium and trace element, wherein, full nitrogen is by the ammonium according to mass percent
State nitrogen NH4H2PO45%, nitrate nitrogen KNO35% composition；Water-soluble phosphoric anhydride is by the NH according to mass percent4H2PO425% He
KH2PO45% composition；Water soluble oxidized potassium is by the KNO according to mass percent316.8% and KH2PO43.2% composition；Water-soluble
Property magnesium is the MgSO according to mass percent4·7H2O 1.5%；Trace element is according to the micro-fertilizer of the STEM of mass percent
0.5%。
4. the average fertilizer used the florescence orchid, it is characterised in that described average fertilizer contains full nitrogen, water solubility
Phosphoric anhydride, water soluble oxidized potassium, water soluble magnesium and trace element, wherein, full nitrogen is by the ammonium nitrogen according to mass percent
NH4H2PO44%, nitrate nitrogen KNO36% and acyl state nitrogen CO (NH2)210% composition；Water-soluble phosphoric anhydride is according to mass percent
NH4H2PO420%；Water soluble oxidized potassium is the KN O according to mass percent320%；Water soluble magnesium is according to quality hundred
The MgSO of proportion by subtraction meter40.1%；Trace element is according to the STEM of mass percent micro-fertile 0.7%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310715995.5A CN103749115B (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | The breeding method of a kind of orchid and the three of use kinds of fertilizer thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310715995.5A CN103749115B (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | The breeding method of a kind of orchid and the three of use kinds of fertilizer thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103749115A CN103749115A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103749115B true CN103749115B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=50516575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310715995.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103749115B (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | The breeding method of a kind of orchid and the three of use kinds of fertilizer thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103749115B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718006A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method is managed and protected in a kind of aerial orchid garden |
| CN106747844A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-31 | 四川什邡德美实业有限公司 | Suitable for the fertilizer of plants and flowers |
| CN106747843A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-31 | 四川什邡德美实业有限公司 | Suitable for the fertilizer of soilless culture |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101066027A (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2007-11-07 | 东莞市生物技术研究所 | Method for promoting flowering of Onc. sweet sugar in Spring Festival |
| CN102017860A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-04-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for regulating butterfly orchid florescence |
| CN102715069A (en) * | 2012-07-22 | 2012-10-10 | 云南农业大学 | Overhead orchid potting method |
-
2013
- 2013-12-23 CN CN201310715995.5A patent/CN103749115B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101066027A (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2007-11-07 | 东莞市生物技术研究所 | Method for promoting flowering of Onc. sweet sugar in Spring Festival |
| CN102017860A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-04-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for regulating butterfly orchid florescence |
| CN102715069A (en) * | 2012-07-22 | 2012-10-10 | 云南农业大学 | Overhead orchid potting method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 氮磷钾配比对大花蕙兰花芽分化及开花品质的影响;董运斋等;《北京林业大学学报》;20050531;第27卷(第3期);第76-78页 * |
| 美国SCOTTS花多多水溶速效花肥;kk632762455;《百度文库》;http://wenku.baidu.com/view/bd96f1d076a20029bd642d1f.html;20110628;第1-13页 * |
| 胡事君等.蜜糖文心兰的开花促控技术.《中国热带农业》.2006,(第3期),第53页. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103749115A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103875517B (en) | A kind of paddy rice non-soil culture nutrient matrix | |
| CN104761322A (en) | Alkaline fertilizer | |
| CN103896685A (en) | Organic-inorganic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104496608A (en) | Ammonium polyphosphate chelate fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN107892634A (en) | The cotton dedicated liquid set meal fertilizer and preparation method and application process of a kind of improved soil | |
| CN107056500A (en) | One kind promotes photosynthesis liquid fertilizer | |
| CN103664369B (en) | A kind of synergy loss controlling fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105130676A (en) | Liquid fertilizer for resisting drought and preserving moisture and fertility and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105036987A (en) | Special water-soluble fertilizer for young wolfberry | |
| CN104692900A (en) | Walnut foliar fertilizer | |
| CN102816010A (en) | Seed nursing fertilizer, method for preparing same and application of nursing fertilizer | |
| CN103755416B (en) | A kind of fertilizer and its preparation method and application | |
| CN103749115B (en) | The breeding method of a kind of orchid and the three of use kinds of fertilizer thereof | |
| CN105272658A (en) | Special water-soluble fertilizer for flowering and fruiting period of wolfberry | |
| CN104513091A (en) | Organic inorganic potassium sulphate mixed fertilizer formula | |
| CN103449885B (en) | Chinese clover strong seed leaf microelement fertilizer and use method thereof | |
| CN103664412A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer for leaf vegetables included in vegetables | |
| CN104151003A (en) | Nutrient solution for soilless cultivation | |
| CN105348003A (en) | Water-soluble fertilizer for tea trees | |
| CN106116939B (en) | A kind of soil acidification renovation agent and its application | |
| CN104725094A (en) | Water-cultivated flower special nutrient solution | |
| CN104211461A (en) | Green pepper water planting nutrient solution | |
| CN104513089A (en) | Mixed fertilizer formula with ratio of nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium of 17:17:17 | |
| JP2010126431A (en) | Amino acid chelate calcium-containing liquid fertilizer | |
| CN108752083A (en) | A kind of nutrient solution that suitable substrate culture blueberry period is poured |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20161223 |