CN105409747A - Method for cultivating phalaenopsis amabilis in northern glasshouse - Google Patents
Method for cultivating phalaenopsis amabilis in northern glasshouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409747A CN105409747A CN201510894088.0A CN201510894088A CN105409747A CN 105409747 A CN105409747 A CN 105409747A CN 201510894088 A CN201510894088 A CN 201510894088A CN 105409747 A CN105409747 A CN 105409747A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for cultivating phalaenopsis amabilis in a northern glasshouse. The method comprises the following steps: planting phalaenopsis amabilis seedlings in a matrix (a mixture of peat soil and perlite according to a volume ratio of 4:1 to 5:1); thoroughly watering the whole matrix with water having a pH value of 6.0-6.8; spraying the plant with a 800-time liquid of chlorothalonil wettable powder 2-4 days after watering; transferring the mature phalaenopsis amabilis seedlings into a greenhouse 4-5 months before expected flowering; keeping temperature of the greenhouse at 30-32 DEG C during daytime and at 24-26 DEG C during night; adjusting illumination in the greenhouse to 10000-12000 Lux; and applying fertilizers at regular intervals, wherein a balance fertilizer with a N:P:K ratio of 20:20:20 is applied every week along with water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, particularly a kind of Moth orchid is at the cultivation method in northern greenhouse.
Background technology
Phalaenopsis the orchid family Phalaenopsis, formal name used at school Phalaenopsisamabilis.Originate in alpine region, Tropical Asian subtropics, be distributed in China Taiwan and Philippine and Java etc. and be with island.Moth orchid is evergreen draft, and stem is short, Ye great, and scape one is to several pieces, arch, Hua great, butterfly-shaped.Resistance to the moon likes heat, is responsive to temperature type flowers, the suitable environment being born in many temperature and ventilation.Luminosity is needed to be approximately 40% of full sun, relative moisture 70%, temperature 15 DEG C-30 DEG C.Butterfly orchid shape is as butterfly, and color is gorgeous, is the treasure in hot bandwidth class, has the good reputation of " in orchid queen ".The common Moth orchid adolescence is February in November to next year, and the florescence reaches a season.
Moth orchid in the summer, autumn blooms needs to carry out low temperature forcing culture.Two red-letter days that North China's Moth orchid has the call are the Mid-autumn Festival and the Spring Festival, and the Moth orchid of blooming the Mid-autumn Festival all needs to carry out low temperature forcing culture.For a long time, North China all adopts high mountain flower forcing or level land blower fan cascade low temperature flower forcing to carry out forcing culture in summer substantially.The cost of transportation of high mountain flower forcing is higher, and the maintenance cost in high mountain base is also higher.Through the flower forcing of high mountain base, the cost of individual plant finished product Moth orchid can improve much; Level land blower fan cascade low temperature flower forcing then can not be able to drop to enough low because of summer temp, and the low temperature time falls short of, and causes flower forcing to go out stalk rate lower, takes out the stalk time partially slowly, and finished product flower quality also can deviation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of Moth orchid at the cultivation method in northern greenhouse.
A kind of Moth orchid is at the cultivation method in northern greenhouse, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: Moth orchid seedling is planted in following Medium Culture: the volume ratio of turfy soil and perlite 4: 1 ~ 5: 1 is used in combination, whole matrix is irrigated with the clear water that pH value is 6.0-6.8, after watering 2-4 days, a tpn wetting powder 800 times of liquid are sprayed comprehensively to plant, control temperature daytime 25 ~ 28 DEG C, night 18 ~ 20 DEG C, humidity daytime 70% ~ 80%, night 75% ~ 85%, illumination 8000 ~ 9000Lux, water the clear water of pH6.0-6.8 as EC value > 0.4 after watering seven days from first time, as EC value < 0.4 pouring once often liter containing spending the precious aqueous solution, the 4-5 month before expection is bloomed, ripe for Moth orchid seedlings are moved on in greenhouse, the temperature in greenhouse is remained on 30-32 DEG C on daytime, nocturnal temperature 24-26 DEG C, illumination in greenhouse is adjusted to 10000-12000Lux, regular fertilising, weekly dissolved in water N: P: K ratio be the balance fertilizer of 20: 20: 20 once, Term Fertilization concentration is that the EC value of rich water remains on 1.0-1.2, after January, the temperature in greenhouse is remained on 24-26 DEG C on daytime, nocturnal temperature 18-20 DEG C, warm indoor illumination is adjusted to 12000-15000Lux, fertilizer changes the flower forcing fertilizer that N: P: K ratio is 9: 45: 15 into, once in a week, fertilizer concentration is that rich water EC value remains on 1.0-1.2, foliage-spray 5ppm paclobutrazol (pp333) simultaneously, once in a week, continuous stopping afterwards for 6 times is applied fertilizer until Moth orchid is bloomed, described spend precious composition and percentage by weight are: full nitrogen, 15%, wherein: ammonium nitrogen, 3.80%, nitrate nitrogen 7.60%, urea nitrogen, 3.60%, boron 0.0068%, copper 0.0036%, iron 0.05%, manganese 0.025%, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride, 20%, molybdenum, 0.0125%, water soluble oxidized potassium, 25%, zinc 0.0025%, water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.05%, water, surplus.
The 2-3 month before expection is bloomed, the temperature in greenhouse is remained on 25-28 DEG C on daytime, night 20-22 DEG C, illumination in greenhouse is adjusted to 15000-18000Lux, the ratio that fertilizer changes N: P: K into is the balance fertilizer of 20: 20: 20, once in a week, rich water EC value remains on 0.8-1.0, and continuous stopping afterwards for 6 times is applied fertilizer until Moth orchid is bloomed.
Adopted by mode of the present invention and improve Moth orchid growing and cultivating temperature early stage, entering the flower forcing phase significantly reduces Moth orchid planting environment temperature again and is combined paclobutrazol (pp333) and suppresses nourishing and growing of Moth orchid, is rapidly to take out stalk to bloom conversion the phase.Use this method to carry out Moth orchid flower forcing in summer in North China, it is fast to take out stalk speed, and it is high to take out stalk rate, and finished product flower quality is high.Post flowering individual plant flower number is many, and pattern is gorgeous, and flower forcing in summer cost is low, and North China's Moth orchid summer and autumn can be made to bloom in a large number listing.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Moth orchid seedling 500 strain from imported from Holland to be planted in No. 17 basins in following matrix: in basin, matrix adopts the volume ratio mixing of Klasmann514# turfy soil from German import and perlite 4: 1, whole matrix is irrigated with the clear water that pH value is 6.0-6.8, after watering 2-4 days, a tpn wetting powder 800 times of liquid are sprayed comprehensively to plant, control temperature daytime 25 ~ 28 DEG C, night 18 ~ 20 DEG C, humidity daytime 70% ~ 80%, night 75% ~ 85%, illumination 8000 ~ 15000Lux, water the clear water of PH6.0-6.8 as EC value > 0.4 after watering seven days from first time, as EC value < 0.4 pouring once often liter containing spending the precious aqueous solution, the 4-5 month before expection is bloomed, ripe for Moth orchid seedlings are moved on in greenhouse, the temperature in greenhouse is remained on 30-32 DEG C on daytime, nocturnal temperature 24-26 DEG C, illumination in greenhouse is adjusted to 10000-12000Lux, regular fertilising, weekly dissolved in water N: P: K ratio be the balance fertilizer of 20: 20: 20 once, Term Fertilization concentration is that the EC value of rich water remains on 1.0-1.2, after January, the temperature in greenhouse is remained on 24-26 DEG C on daytime, nocturnal temperature 18-20 DEG C, warm indoor illumination is adjusted to 12000-15000Lux, fertilizer changes the flower forcing fertilizer that N: P: K ratio is 9: 45: 15 into, once in a week, fertilizer concentration is that rich water EC value remains on 1.0-1.2, foliage-spray 5ppm paclobutrazol (pp333) simultaneously, once in a week, continuous stopping afterwards for 6 times is applied fertilizer until Moth orchid is bloomed, described spend precious composition and percentage by weight are: full nitrogen, 15%, wherein: ammonium nitrogen, 3.80%, nitrate nitrogen 7.60%, urea nitrogen, 3.60%, boron 0.0068%, copper 0.0036%, iron 0.05%, manganese 0.025%, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride, 20%, molybdenum, 0.0125%, water soluble oxidized potassium, 25%, zinc 0.0025%, water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.05%, water, surplus.The 2-3 month before expection is bloomed, the temperature in greenhouse is remained on 25-28 DEG C on daytime, night 20-22 DEG C, illumination in greenhouse is adjusted to 15000-18000Lux, the ratio that fertilizer changes N: P: K into is the balance fertilizer of 20: 20: 20, once in a week, rich water EC value remains on 0.8-1.0, and continuous stopping afterwards for 6 times is applied fertilizer until Moth orchid is bloomed.
Embodiment 2
Moth orchid seedling 500 strain from imported from Holland to be planted in No. 19 basins in following matrix: in basin, matrix adopts the volume ratio mixing of Klasmann514# turfy soil from German import and perlite 5: 1, whole matrix is irrigated with the clear water that pH value is 6.0-6.8, after watering 2-4 days, a tpn wetting powder 800 times of liquid are sprayed comprehensively to plant, control temperature daytime 25 ~ 28 DEG C, night 18 ~ 20 DEG C, humidity daytime 70% ~ 80%, night 75% ~ 85%, illumination 8000 ~ 15000Lux, water the clear water of PH6.0-6.8 as EC value > 0.4 after watering seven days from first time, as EC value < 0.4 pouring once often liter containing spending the precious aqueous solution, the 4-5 month before expection is bloomed, ripe for Moth orchid seedlings are moved on in greenhouse, the temperature in greenhouse is remained on 30-32 DEG C on daytime, nocturnal temperature 24-26 DEG C, illumination in greenhouse is adjusted to 10000-12000Lux, regular fertilising, weekly dissolved in water N: P: K ratio be the balance fertilizer of 20: 20: 20 once, Term Fertilization concentration is that the EC value of rich water remains on 1.0-1.2, after January, the temperature in greenhouse is remained on 24-26 DEG C on daytime, nocturnal temperature 18-20 DEG C, warm indoor illumination is adjusted to 12000-15000Lux, fertilizer changes the flower forcing fertilizer that N: P: K ratio is 9: 45: 15 into, once in a week, fertilizer concentration is that rich water EC value remains on 1.0-1.2, foliage-spray 5ppm paclobutrazol (pp333) simultaneously, once in a week, continuous stopping afterwards for 6 times is applied fertilizer until Moth orchid is bloomed, described spend precious composition and percentage by weight are: full nitrogen, 15%, wherein: ammonium nitrogen, 3.80%, nitrate nitrogen 7.60%, urea nitrogen, 3.60%, boron 0.0068%, copper 0.0036%, iron 0.05%, manganese 0.025%, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride, 20%, molybdenum, 0.0125%, water soluble oxidized potassium, 25%, zinc 0.0025%, water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.05%, water, surplus.The 2-3 month before expection is bloomed, the temperature in greenhouse is remained on 25-28 DEG C on daytime, night 20-22 DEG C, illumination in greenhouse is adjusted to 15000-18000Lux, the ratio that fertilizer changes N: P: K into is the balance fertilizer of 20: 20: 20, once in a week, rich water EC value remains on 0.8-1.0, and continuous stopping afterwards for 6 times is applied fertilizer until Moth orchid is bloomed.
Promoting flowering rate is respectively 42%, 61%, 75%.Particularly adopted by the preferred embodiment of the present invention and improve Moth orchid growing and cultivating temperature early stage, entering the flower forcing phase significantly reduces Moth orchid planting environment temperature again and is combined paclobutrazol (pp333) and suppresses nourishing and growing of Moth orchid, is rapidly to take out stalk to bloom conversion the phase.Use this method to carry out Moth orchid flower forcing in summer in North China, it is fast to take out stalk speed, and it is high to take out stalk rate, and finished product flower quality is high.Post flowering individual plant flower number is many, and pattern is gorgeous, and flower forcing in summer cost is low, and North China's Moth orchid summer and autumn can be made to bloom in a large number listing.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment described.
Claims (1)
1. the cultivation method of a Moth orchid in northern greenhouse, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: Moth orchid seedling is planted in following Medium Culture: the volume ratio of turfy soil and perlite 4: 1 ~ 5: 1 is used in combination, whole matrix is irrigated with the clear water that pH value is 6.0-6.8, after watering 2-4 days, a tpn wetting powder 800 times of liquid are sprayed comprehensively to plant, control temperature daytime 25 ~ 28 DEG C, night 18 ~ 20 DEG C, humidity daytime 70% ~ 80%, night 75% ~ 85%, illumination 8000 ~ 9000Lux, water the clear water of pH6.0-6.8 as EC value > 0.4 after watering seven days from first time, as EC value < 0.4 pouring once often liter containing spending the precious aqueous solution, the 4-5 month before expection is bloomed, ripe for Moth orchid seedlings are moved on in greenhouse, the temperature in greenhouse is remained on 30-32 DEG C on daytime, nocturnal temperature 24-26 DEG C, illumination in greenhouse is adjusted to 10000-12000Lux, regular fertilising, weekly dissolved in water N: P: K ratio be the balance fertilizer of 20: 20: 20 once, Term Fertilization concentration is that the EC value of rich water remains on 1.0-1.2, after January, the temperature in greenhouse is remained on 24-26 DEG C on daytime, nocturnal temperature 18-20 DEG C, warm indoor illumination is adjusted to 12000-15000Lux, fertilizer changes the flower forcing fertilizer that N: P: K ratio is 9: 45: 15 into, once in a week, fertilizer concentration is that rich water EC value remains on 1.0-1.2, foliage-spray 5ppm paclobutrazol (pp333) simultaneously, once in a week, continuous stopping afterwards for 6 times is applied fertilizer until Moth orchid is bloomed, described spend precious composition and percentage by weight are: full nitrogen, 15%, wherein: ammonium nitrogen, 3.80%, nitrate nitrogen 7.60%, urea nitrogen, 3.60%, boron 0.0068%, copper 0.0036%, iron 0.05%, manganese 0.025%, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride, 20%, molybdenum, 0.0125%, water soluble oxidized potassium, 25%, zinc 0.0025%, water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.05%, water, surplus, the 2-3 month before expection is bloomed, the temperature in greenhouse is remained on 25-28 DEG C on daytime, night 20-22 DEG C, illumination in greenhouse is adjusted to 15000-18000Lux, the ratio that fertilizer changes N: P: K into is the balance fertilizer of 20: 20: 20, once in a week, rich water EC value remains on 0.8-1.0, continuous stopping afterwards for 6 times is applied fertilizer until Moth orchid is bloomed.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106258541A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-01-04 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | A kind of quick vital staining method of iris potted flower and artificially colored implantation methods |
CN106576963A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽裕龙种植农民专业合作社 | Management method for promoting prematurity of potted butterfly orchid |
CN113287479A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-08-24 | 佛山市农业科学研究所(佛山市农业技术推广中心) | Cultivation method for promoting early blooming of phalaenopsis |
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CN101411280A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-04-22 | 唐山师范学院 | Method for cultivating Phalaenopsis amabilis Bl. in day-light greenhouse in north area |
USPP21583P3 (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2010-12-21 | Poulson Roser A/S | Clematis plant named ‘Evipo016’ |
CN102017860A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-04-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for regulating butterfly orchid florescence |
CN103416144A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-12-04 | 武朝菊 | Method for cultivating high-quality phalaenopsis |
CN103430746A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-11 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Phalaenopsis amabilis summer forcing culture method |
CN103548658A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating excellent large-potted butterfly orchid |
CN104542305A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-29 | 陈吉美 | Method for cultivating phalaenopsis aphrodite in northern greenhouse |
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2015
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Patent Citations (7)
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CN101411280A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-04-22 | 唐山师范学院 | Method for cultivating Phalaenopsis amabilis Bl. in day-light greenhouse in north area |
USPP21583P3 (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2010-12-21 | Poulson Roser A/S | Clematis plant named ‘Evipo016’ |
CN102017860A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-04-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for regulating butterfly orchid florescence |
CN103416144A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-12-04 | 武朝菊 | Method for cultivating high-quality phalaenopsis |
CN103430746A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-11 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Phalaenopsis amabilis summer forcing culture method |
CN103548658A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating excellent large-potted butterfly orchid |
CN104542305A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-29 | 陈吉美 | Method for cultivating phalaenopsis aphrodite in northern greenhouse |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106258541A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-01-04 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | A kind of quick vital staining method of iris potted flower and artificially colored implantation methods |
CN106576963A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽裕龙种植农民专业合作社 | Management method for promoting prematurity of potted butterfly orchid |
CN113287479A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-08-24 | 佛山市农业科学研究所(佛山市农业技术推广中心) | Cultivation method for promoting early blooming of phalaenopsis |
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