CN106576963A - Management method for promoting prematurity of potted butterfly orchid - Google Patents
Management method for promoting prematurity of potted butterfly orchid Download PDFInfo
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- CN106576963A CN106576963A CN201611057124.9A CN201611057124A CN106576963A CN 106576963 A CN106576963 A CN 106576963A CN 201611057124 A CN201611057124 A CN 201611057124A CN 106576963 A CN106576963 A CN 106576963A
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- iris
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant nursery stock cultivation, in particular to a management method for promoting prematurity of potted butterfly orchid. The management method comprises the following steps: removing a butterfly orchid seedling which is 1.5 inches from a pot once every 50 to 52 days, immersing the seedling in a purple non-sulfur germ secreta extracting solution, wrapping the surface of each butterfly orchid leaf with a layer of blue polyethylene film, carrying out treatment with dark light, weak light, moderate light and strong light cyclically in sequence for 4 to 5 cycles, and after the butterfly orchid is bloomed, and watering the root of the butterfly orchid once with a solution with sodium alizarin sulfonate diluted by 800 times every other 5 days. After being treated by the management method, the butterfly orchid seedling which is 1.5 inches can be bloomed in advance within 5 to 6 months, and the flowering phase can be lasted for 60 to 75 days.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant nursery technology field, and in particular to one kind promotes the precocious management of potted plant iris
Method.
Background technology
Iris was found in 1750, hitherto it is found that more than 70 initial species, and great majority originate in the Asia of humidity
Area, NATURAL DISTRIBUTION is in A Longmu, Burma, each island in the Indian Ocean, the Malay Peninsula, the South Sea Islands, Philippine down to low latitudes such as Taiwan
The tropical island of degree.The military gloomy iris produced with forest and Lutao forever in platform east is most famous.Frequently as present flower.
The growth cycle of iris is long, typically to cultivate 2-3, just can bloom when length is to more than 3.5 cun of Seedlings, and the florescence
More difficult maintenance, deals with flower improperly and easily quickly withers, and has had a strong impact on the ornamental value of iris.
The content of the invention
To solve the shortcoming that existing potted plant iris is present, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind promotes potted plant iris
Precocious management method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is that one kind promotes the precocious management method of potted plant iris, and concrete steps are such as
Under：
（1）1.5 cun of Seedlings of iris are selected, every 50-52 days, iris Seedling is removed once from basin, until iris is bloomed,
Before removing every time, 3000-4000 times of liquid of a dimethyl dodecyl amine oxide is irrigated into basin, and be in amplitude by basin
0.2cm, after vibration frequency processes 10-12 minutes for vibrations on the shaking device of 18-22HZ, iris root system is carried from basin
Go out, root system surface attachment debris are cleaned up；
（2）Iris root system is soaked in purple nonsulfur bacteria secretions extracting solution, and one is wrapped on Phalaenopsis leaves surface
The blue polyethylene film of layer, after the completion of wrapping, it is 72-77% that iris is placed in into humidity, and temperature is in 24-26 DEG C of environment, successively
Circulation half-light, the low light level, middle high light, high light process 4-5 circulation, and each circulation is processed 4 hours with half-light, and it is little that the low light level processes 6
When, middle high light is processed 3 hours, and high light is processed 3 hours, wherein, half-light intensity of illumination is 500-600Lx, and low light level intensity of illumination is
3000-3800Lx, middle high light intensity of illumination is 5000-6000Lx, and high light intensity of illumination is 10000-12000Lx；
When the purple nonsulfur bacteria secretions extracting solution makes, purple nonsulfur bacteria is connect in 2% ratio kind in buttered tea
In, cultivate 5-6 days in the case where intensity of illumination is 3000-3200Lx, mycelia is filtered, it is centrifuged 30 minutes in 8000-9000rpm,
35-40 minutes are processed in 170-175 DEG C of steam, purple nonsulfur bacteria secretions extracting solution is obtained；
（3）Iris Post flowering, every 5 days, 800 times of liquid of an alizarine S, per plant of pouring is poured at iris root system
10-12ml。
Beneficial effect of the present invention is,
1.5 cun of Seedlings of iris have formed more indomitable root system and ripe blade, can comparatively fast adapt to processing mode of the present invention,
The present invention by every 50-52 days, iris being removed from basin, in being soaked in purple nonsulfur bacteria secretions extracting solution, and
Using blue polyethylene film is wrapped, by half-light, the low light level, middle high light, high light process, iris can be promoted to bloom ahead of time, wherein,
Nutrient substance in purple nonsulfur bacteria secretions extracting solution can strengthen iris root growth, can particularly promote bud point
Change, promote iris to bloom ahead of time；Wrap blue polyethylene film and by half-light, the low light level, middle high light, high light process, can carry
High intensity of photosynthesis, strengthens the absorption of iris root system and blade to nutrient substance in purple nonsulfur bacteria secretions extracting solution
And accumulation, it is the sufficient nutrient of Blooming accumulation；Iris is removed every time from basin, and a dodecyl two is irrigated into basin
3000-4000 times of liquid of methyl oxidation amine is simultaneously processed with reference to vibrations, and soil in basin can be made quickly to loosen, enable iris easily from
Propose in soil in basin, it is to avoid hinder root；Iris Post flowering, every 5 days, an alizarine S is poured at iris root system
800 times of liquid, can significantly extend the iris florescence, and have significantly help to highlighting iris leaf color.
1.5 cun of Seedlings of iris can bloom ahead of time Jing after management method of the present invention process in 5-6 month, and the florescence is sustainable
60-75 days, flowering time did sth. in advance at least 6 months relative to conventional cultivation method, the florescence relative to conventional cultivation method at least
Extend more than 22 days.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described, but the scope of the present invention is not limited in embodiment and retouches
The scope stated.
Embodiment 1,
One kind promotes the precocious management method of potted plant iris, comprises the following steps that：
（1）1.5 cun of Seedlings of iris are selected, every 51 days, iris Seedling is removed once from basin, until iris is bloomed, often
Before secondary removal, 3200 times of liquid of a dimethyl dodecyl amine oxide are irrigated into basin, and in amplitude be 0.2cm by basin, vibrations
After frequency is processed 11 minutes for vibrations on the shaking device of 19HZ, iris root system is proposed from basin, by root system surface attachment
Debris are cleaned up；
（2）Iris root system is soaked in purple nonsulfur bacteria secretions extracting solution, and one is wrapped on Phalaenopsis leaves surface
The blue polyethylene film of layer, after the completion of wrapping, it is 73% that iris is placed in into humidity, and temperature is that in 25 DEG C of environment, circulation successively is used
Half-light, the low light level, middle high light, high light process 4 circulations, and each circulation is processed 4 hours with half-light, and the low light level is processed 6 hours, middle high light
Process 3 hours, high light process 3 hours, wherein, half-light intensity of illumination be 550Lx, low light level intensity of illumination be 3400Lx, middle high light
Intensity of illumination is 5500Lx, and high light intensity of illumination is 11000Lx；
When the purple nonsulfur bacteria secretions extracting solution makes, purple nonsulfur bacteria is connect in 2% ratio kind in buttered tea
In, cultivate 5 days in the case where intensity of illumination is 3100Lx, mycelia is filtered, it is centrifuged 30 minutes in 8400rpm, locate in 173 DEG C of steam
Reason 38 minutes, obtains purple nonsulfur bacteria secretions extracting solution；
（3）Iris Post flowering, every 5 days, 800 times of liquid of an alizarine S, per plant of pouring is poured at iris root system
11ml。
Below in conjunction with actual experiment in cultivation, the present invention is further described：
Experiment in cultivation is divided into experimental group, conventional group, matched group 1,2 four groups of matched group, and each group obtains same from the big Tanaka of same nursery
One strain amounts to 40 plants with 1.5 cun of Seedlings of iris that division propagation method is obtained, and 10 plants per group, each group iris is moved from land for growing field crops
Plant to specification identical basin, cultivation matrix all same used in every group of basin, experimental group, matched group 1, the experimental period of matched group 2
Fertilizer is not additionally applied；
Experimental group manages iris by embodiment 1；
Conventional group routinely promotes iris to do sth. in advance management by methods iris of blooming；
Purple nonsulfur bacteria secretions extracting solution is replaced with water by matched group 1 on the basis of embodiment 1；
The cancellation step on the basis of embodiment 1 of matched group 2（2）Circulate successively with science and engineering at half-light, the low light level, middle high light, high light
Sequence；
Each group in May, 2014 No. 3 by 1.5 cun of transplantation of seedlings of iris to basin；
Experimental period, each group iris flowering time is counted, iris most comes into leaves length when blooming, and as a result see the table below 1：
| Group | Flowering time | Iris most comes into leaves length（cm） |
| Experimental group | 2014.10.15-2014.10.24 day | 14.2 |
| Conventional group | 2015.3.7-2015.3.16 day | 16.8 |
| Matched group 1 | 2016.5.10-2016.5.28 day | 17.5 |
| Matched group 2 | 2015.2.12-2015.2.25 day | 13.3 |
As seen from the above table, 1.5 cun of Seedlings of iris are processed using the method for embodiment 1, iris can be remarkably promoted and opened ahead of time
Flower, ahead of time the effect of blooming is notable to promoting iris for purple nonsulfur bacteria secretions extracting solution.
The experimental group iris of blooming that obtains of process is divided into into two groups of A, B, per group of each 5 basin, A group iris Post flowerings, often
Every 5 days, 800 times of liquid of an alizarine S, per plant of pouring 11ml are poured at iris root system；B group iris Post flowerings, often
Every 5 days, a water, per plant of pouring 11ml are poured at iris root system；Count two groups of iris flowering times, as a result for：
A group irises flowering time is 64-66 days；
B group irises flowering time is 35-38 days；
And florescence A group Phalaenopsis leaves green deep is substantially deeper than B groups, brightness is apparently higher than B groups.
Claims (3)
1. one kind promotes the precocious management method of potted plant iris, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：
（1）1.5 cun of Seedlings of iris are selected, every 50-52 days, iris Seedling is removed once from basin, until iris is bloomed；
（2）Iris root system is soaked in purple nonsulfur bacteria secretions extracting solution, and one is wrapped on Phalaenopsis leaves surface
The blue polyethylene film of layer, after the completion of wrapping, it is 72-77% that iris is placed in into humidity, and temperature is in 24-26 DEG C of environment, successively
Circulation half-light, the low light level, middle high light, high light process 4-5 circulation, and each circulation is processed 4 hours with half-light, and it is little that the low light level processes 6
When, middle high light is processed 3 hours, and high light is processed 3 hours, wherein, half-light intensity of illumination is 500-600Lx, and low light level intensity of illumination is
3000-3800Lx, middle high light intensity of illumination is 5000-6000Lx, and high light intensity of illumination is 10000-12000Lx；
When the purple nonsulfur bacteria secretions extracting solution makes, purple nonsulfur bacteria is connect in 2% ratio kind in buttered tea
In, cultivate 5-6 days in the case where intensity of illumination is 3000-3200Lx, mycelia is filtered, it is centrifuged 30 minutes in 8000-9000rpm,
35-40 minutes are processed in 170-175 DEG C of steam, purple nonsulfur bacteria secretions extracting solution is obtained；
（3）Iris Post flowering, every 5 days, 800 times of liquid of an alizarine S is poured at iris root system.
2. one kind according to claim 1 promotes the precocious management method of potted plant iris, it is characterised in that
Before removing every time, 3000-4000 times of liquid of a dimethyl dodecyl amine oxide is irrigated into basin, and be in amplitude by basin
0.2cm, after vibration frequency processes 10-12 minutes for vibrations on the shaking device of 18-22HZ, iris root system is carried from basin
Go out, root system surface attachment debris are cleaned up.
3. one kind according to claim 1 and 2 promotes the precocious management method of potted plant iris, it is characterised in that
Per plant of pouring 10-12ml 800 times of liquid of alizarine S.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611057124.9A CN106576963A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | Management method for promoting prematurity of potted butterfly orchid |
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| CN201611057124.9A CN106576963A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | Management method for promoting prematurity of potted butterfly orchid |
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| CN201611057124.9A Pending CN106576963A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | Management method for promoting prematurity of potted butterfly orchid |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996344A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-05-08 | 广西长耀隆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of potted plant iris |
| CN108142240A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-12 | 上海为绿景观建设有限公司 | A kind of iris changes basin breeding method |
| CN111050541A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2020-04-21 | 旭硝子绿色技术株式会社 | Plant cultivation method and plant cultivation device |
| CN113728891A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-03 | 厦门品诚源花卉科技有限公司 | Application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in butterfly orchid cultivation process |
| CN114731858A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-12 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | LED (light-emitting diode) plant growth lamp for industrialized seedling of quercus mongolica and seedling growing method thereof |
| CN116439132A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-07-18 | 山东省农业科学院 | Cultivation method of miniature butterfly orchid |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111050541A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2020-04-21 | 旭硝子绿色技术株式会社 | Plant cultivation method and plant cultivation device |
| CN107996344A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-05-08 | 广西长耀隆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of potted plant iris |
| CN108142240A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-12 | 上海为绿景观建设有限公司 | A kind of iris changes basin breeding method |
| CN113728891A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-03 | 厦门品诚源花卉科技有限公司 | Application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in butterfly orchid cultivation process |
| CN113728891B (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2023-06-06 | 厦门品诚源花卉科技有限公司 | Application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in butterfly orchid cultivation process |
| CN114731858A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-12 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | LED (light-emitting diode) plant growth lamp for industrialized seedling of quercus mongolica and seedling growing method thereof |
| CN114731858B (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2024-04-16 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | LED plant growth lamp for industrialized seedling raising of Quercus mongolica and seedling raising method thereof |
| CN116439132A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-07-18 | 山东省农业科学院 | Cultivation method of miniature butterfly orchid |
| CN116439132B (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2024-04-02 | 山东省农业科学院 | Cultivation method of miniature butterfly orchid |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |