CN107996344A - A kind of cultural method of potted plant iris - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of potted plant iris Download PDFInfo
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- CN107996344A CN107996344A CN201711300887.6A CN201711300887A CN107996344A CN 107996344 A CN107996344 A CN 107996344A CN 201711300887 A CN201711300887 A CN 201711300887A CN 107996344 A CN107996344 A CN 107996344A
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- iris
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- potted plant
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of potted plant iris, it is made of following step：Basin body is mainly plastic tub, to cover sunshade net by the end of May during the germination of iris；Sunshade net is not covered by the end of June in the growth period of iris；Iris can form the flower of more batches of volumes, carry out normal fertilizer and water management, bloom within 25 30 days；Iris is bloomed from taking the lead to sending out lateral bud, under natural environment, needs the time of 30 40 days, and iris growth potential is preferable after top dressing, blade thick, bottle green greatly；Iris is more sensitive to temperature, and happiness warm moist climate and the higher temperature of ability, are afraid of low temperature, drought-resistant ability is poor；The optimum that the present invention is grown by artificially providing iris, promotes iris growth rapid.Time is short, quick, cost is low is the characteristic of the present invention, and can realize scale operation, application easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cultivation, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of potted plant iris.
Background technology
Iris (Phalaenopsis ssp.) orchid family phalaenopsis plant, Taiwan native to China, Philippine, Indonesia,
The ground such as Thailand, Malaysia.Its plant type is beautiful, and flower pattern is peculiar like butterfly, and pattern is bright-coloured, and the florescence is lasting, has in hot bandwidth " blue
The good reputation of flower queen ", have it is higher view and admire and economic value, it is deep to be welcome by domestic and international flowers market.
Whole nation iris output has reached the scale of up to ten million strains at present, but can reach the kind for meeting export trade specification
20% of seedling and kind less than total output, remaining sells at home entirely, greatly suppresses the development space of iris seeling industry,
The iris of market in urgent need high quality, high-quality.Report in relation to iris tissue-culturing rapid propagation is very much, and focus mostly on luring in Multiple Buds
Lead, in terms of the propagation of protocorm, strong plantlets and rootage is then seldom, and strong plantlets and rootage is the key for directly affecting iris tissue-cultured seedling quality
Step.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome demand of the prior art, so as to provide a kind of potted plant iris cultivation side
Method.
A kind of cultural method of potted plant iris, is made of following step：
（1）Basin body is mainly plastic tub, iris survival rate 90%, during outdoor plantation, using white, the plastic tub do not absorbed heat as
It is good；
（2）The bulb chosen in spite of illness, with worm is destroyed, and will be carried out disinfection before good bulb kind, is used 0.1~0.3%
Carbendazim solution bubble bulb 10~20 minutes, pulls out after moisture is fallen in leaching and plants, and the bulb after disinfection should day income plantation
；
（3）To cover sunshade net by the end of May during the germination of iris, in initial planting, to cover sunshade net, keep humidity,
Be conducive to the quick of bud to sprout, sunshade net is not covered by the end of June in the growth period of iris, in the growth period of iris, strengthen light
According to be conducive to it growth, grow；
（4）Iris can form the flower of more batches of volumes, mainly to take the lead, inspire based on side shoot, can be divided into 2 with 1 end of the branch
End of the branch, 2 ends of the branch are divided into 4 ends of the branch, carry out more branches and bloom；Take the lead around May, destroy spray, only retain base portion layer 2-3
Leaf, 5-6 centimetres, carries out normal fertilizer and water management, under identical way to manage, temperature is higher, and sunlight is stronger, is conducive to iris
Carry out nutrient growth and reproductive growth；
（5）Iris is bloomed from taking the lead to sending out lateral bud, under natural environment, needs the time of 30-40 days, and the rational application of fertilizer then may be used
Bloom within 5-10 days in advance, carry out top dressing twice, chase after flower July and the more grow fertilizer 1 time, iris growth potential is preferable after top dressing, blade
Thick, bottle green greatly；
（6）Iris is more sensitive to temperature, and happiness warm moist climate and the higher temperature of ability, are afraid of low temperature, drought-resistant ability is poor；Butterfly
Potted plant iris in Lan Yuan should fully enter gutter-connected plastic tent at the beginning of 11 months, and greenhouse domestic demand sets Small plastic shed, covers straw screen or mat, daytime is just
Normal open wind dissipate it is wet, night generally without heating.
Preferably, the growth fertilizer is potassium nitrate-calcium sulfate-ammonium chloride-ferric sulfate:20-10-10-10,800 times of liquid.
Preferably, the fertilizer of blooming is potassium nitrate-calcium sulfate-ammonium chloride-ferric sulfate:10-10-20-10,1000 times of liquid.
It is using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal：
The optimum that the present invention is grown by artificially providing potted plant iris, promotes potted plant iris growth rapid.Time
Short, quick, cost is low to be the characteristic of the present invention, and can realize scale operation, application easy to spread.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A kind of cultural method of potted plant iris, is made of following step：
（1）Basin body is mainly plastic tub, iris survival rate 90%, during outdoor plantation, using white, the plastic tub do not absorbed heat as
It is good；
（2）The bulb chosen in spite of illness, with worm is destroyed, and will be carried out disinfection before good bulb kind, is used 0.2% carbendazim
Solution bubble bulb 15 minutes, pulls out after moisture is fallen in leaching and plants, and the bulb after disinfection should day income plantation；
（3）To cover sunshade net by the end of May during the germination of iris, in initial planting, to cover sunshade net, keep humidity,
Be conducive to the quick of bud to sprout, sunshade net is not covered by the end of June in the growth period of iris, in the growth period of iris, strengthen light
According to be conducive to it growth, grow；
（4）Iris can form the flower of more batches of volumes, mainly to take the lead, inspire based on side shoot, can be divided into 2 with 1 end of the branch
End of the branch, 2 ends of the branch are divided into 4 ends of the branch, carry out more branches and bloom；Take the lead around May, destroy spray, only reservation 2 layers of leaf of base portion, 4
Centimetre, normal fertilizer and water management is carried out, under identical way to manage, temperature is higher, and sunlight is stronger, is conducive to iris into field headquarters
Health length and reproductive growth；
（5）Iris is bloomed from taking the lead to sending out lateral bud, under natural environment, needs the time of 35 days, and the rational application of fertilizer can then shift to an earlier date
To bloom within 10 days, carry out top dressing twice, chase after flower July and the more grow fertilizer 1 time, iris growth potential is preferable after top dressing, and blade is big and thick,
Bottle green；
（6）Iris is more sensitive to temperature, and happiness warm moist climate and the higher temperature of ability, are afraid of low temperature, drought-resistant ability is poor；Butterfly
Potted plant iris in Lan Yuan should fully enter gutter-connected plastic tent at the beginning of 11 months, and greenhouse domestic demand sets Small plastic shed, covers straw screen or mat, daytime is just
Normal open wind dissipate it is wet, night generally without heating.
It is potassium nitrate-calcium sulfate-ammonium chloride-ferric sulfate to grow fertilizer:20-10-10-10,800 times of liquid.
Fertilizer of blooming is potassium nitrate-calcium sulfate-ammonium chloride-ferric sulfate:10-10-20-10,1000 times of liquid.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. cultural method of potted plant iris, it is characterised in that：It is made of following step：（1）Basin body is mainly plastic tub, iris survival rate 90%, during outdoor plantation, using white, the plastic tub do not absorbed heat as It is good；（2）The bulb chosen in spite of illness, with worm is destroyed, and will be carried out disinfection before good bulb kind, is used 0.1~0.3% Carbendazim solution bubble bulb 10~20 minutes, pulls out after moisture is fallen in leaching and plants, and the bulb after disinfection should day income plantation ；（3）To cover sunshade net by the end of May during the germination of iris, in initial planting, to cover sunshade net, keep humidity, Be conducive to the quick of bud to sprout, sunshade net is not covered by the end of June in the growth period of iris, in the growth period of iris, strengthen light According to be conducive to it growth, grow；（4）Iris can form the flower of more batches of volumes, mainly to take the lead, inspire based on side shoot, can be divided into 2 with 1 end of the branch End of the branch, 2 ends of the branch are divided into 4 ends of the branch, carry out more branches and bloom；Take the lead around May, destroy spray, only retain base portion layer 2-3 Leaf, 5-6 centimetres, carries out normal fertilizer and water management, under identical way to manage, temperature is higher, and sunlight is stronger, is conducive to iris Carry out nutrient growth and reproductive growth；（5）Iris is bloomed from taking the lead to sending out lateral bud, under natural environment, needs the time of 30-40 days, and the rational application of fertilizer then may be used Bloom within 5-10 days in advance, carry out top dressing twice, chase after flower July and the more grow fertilizer 1 time, iris growth potential is preferable after top dressing, blade Thick, bottle green greatly；（6）Iris is more sensitive to temperature, and happiness warm moist climate and the higher temperature of ability, are afraid of low temperature, drought-resistant ability is poor；Butterfly Potted plant iris in Lan Yuan should fully enter gutter-connected plastic tent at the beginning of 11 months, and greenhouse domestic demand sets Small plastic shed, covers straw screen or mat, daytime is just Normal open wind dissipate it is wet, night generally without heating.
- 2. the cultural method of potted plant iris according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The growth fertilizer is potassium nitrate-sulphur Sour calcium-ammonium chloride-ferric sulfate:20-10-10-10,800 times of liquid.
- 3. the cultural method of potted plant iris according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer of blooming is potassium nitrate-sulphur Sour calcium-ammonium chloride-ferric sulfate:10-10-20-10,1000 times of liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711300887.6A CN107996344A (en) | 2017-12-10 | 2017-12-10 | A kind of cultural method of potted plant iris |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711300887.6A CN107996344A (en) | 2017-12-10 | 2017-12-10 | A kind of cultural method of potted plant iris |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107996344A true CN107996344A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=62057858
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| CN201711300887.6A Pending CN107996344A (en) | 2017-12-10 | 2017-12-10 | A kind of cultural method of potted plant iris |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613076A (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-01 | 吴海红 | Vegetative propagation method for butterfly orchid |
| CN103098705A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-15 | 吴秀勇 | Study on breeding and cultivation technology of butterfly orchid variety |
| CN104350935A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-18 | 遵义市石锐花卉种植园 | Jasmine cultivating method |
| CN105638208A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Perpetual flower forcing method for butterfly orchid |
| CN106576963A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽裕龙种植农民专业合作社 | Management method for promoting prematurity of potted butterfly orchid |
-
2017
- 2017-12-10 CN CN201711300887.6A patent/CN107996344A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098705A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-15 | 吴秀勇 | Study on breeding and cultivation technology of butterfly orchid variety |
| CN102613076A (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-01 | 吴海红 | Vegetative propagation method for butterfly orchid |
| CN104350935A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-18 | 遵义市石锐花卉种植园 | Jasmine cultivating method |
| CN105638208A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Perpetual flower forcing method for butterfly orchid |
| CN106576963A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽裕龙种植农民专业合作社 | Management method for promoting prematurity of potted butterfly orchid |
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Application publication date: 20180508 |