CN113728891B - Application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in butterfly orchid cultivation process - Google Patents
Application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in butterfly orchid cultivation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN113728891B CN113728891B CN202111104911.5A CN202111104911A CN113728891B CN 113728891 B CN113728891 B CN 113728891B CN 202111104911 A CN202111104911 A CN 202111104911A CN 113728891 B CN113728891 B CN 113728891B
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- fertilizer
- hypochlorous acid
- acid water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/63—Orchids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of butterfly orchid cultivation, and particularly discloses application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in a butterfly orchid cultivation process, and the butterfly orchid cultivation method has the advantages of sterilizing butterfly orchid and accelerating butterfly orchid flower growth and is high in commercial value.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of butterfly orchid cultivation, in particular to application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in a butterfly orchid cultivation process.
Background
The butterfly orchid is gorgeous and beautiful, has long flower-like period and a plurality of flowers, can absorb indoor harmful gas and is popular with people; meanwhile, the butterfly orchid can be used as a high-grade material for cutting flowers, VIP brooches, bride cradles and flower baskets, so that the butterfly orchid has higher commercial value, and therefore, butterfly orchid is cultivated in batches by a plurality of flower farmers.
The butterfly orchid is divided into bottle seedlings (8-10 months), small seedlings (about 5 months), medium seedlings (about 5 months), large seedlings (about 5 months) and flowering periods (4-6 months) according to the growth stage in the cultivation process.
The hypochlorous acid water is a mixture of hypochlorous acid and water, people generally use the hypochlorous acid water for disinfection, and no technology has been disclosed for flower forcing application in the butterfly orchid cultivation process at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to accelerate the flowering of the butterfly orchid, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the application of hypochlorous acid water in the process of cultivating butterfly orchid is provided.
Preferably, hypochlorous acid water is sprayed once every 3-5 days in the seedling stage, once every 5-7 days in the medium seedling stage and once every 7-10 days in the large seedling stage, and the concentration of hypochlorous acid water is 500-600 ppm in each spraying.
Preferably, the hypochlorous acid water is sprayed once every 3 days in the seedling stage, once every 6 days in the medium seedling stage and once every 8 days in the large seedling stage, and the concentration of the hypochlorous acid water is 500ppm when spraying each time.
Preferably, the fertilizer is added into the hypochlorous acid water when the hypochlorous acid water is sprayed.
Preferably, the fertilizer comprises at least one of nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer.
Preferably, in the small seedling and medium seedling stage, the fertilizer is a nitrogenous fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer, and the proportion of the nitrogenous fertilizer to the water is 1: (2500-3000), the weight ratio of the nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer is (4-8): 1:1; in the stage of big seedling and flowering period, the fertilizer is phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and the proportion of the phosphate fertilizer to the water is 1: (2000-2500), and the weight ratio of the phosphate fertilizer to the potash fertilizer is (1-1.2): 1.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1. because hypochlorous acid water is adopted, and sprayed once every 3-5 days according to the seedling stage, sprayed once every 5-7 days in the seedling stage and sprayed once every 7-10 days in the big seedling stage, the concentration of the hypochlorous acid water is 500-600 ppm when sprayed every time, the flower forcing effect of the butterfly orchid is obtained, and the butterfly orchid enters the flowering period at least 2 months in advance.
2. In the application, the fertilizer and hypochlorous acid water are sprayed into the butterfly orchid, and the hypochlorous acid water can be absorbed together when the fertilizer is absorbed by flowers, so that the flower forcing effect of the butterfly orchid is improved.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to examples.
Examples
Example 1:
in the growth stage of the seedlings: the growth temperature in the daytime is controlled to be 26+/-2 ℃ and 19+/-1 ℃ at night.
In the seedling stage: separating the seedlings from the culture flask, and keeping the seedlings from being fertilized and watered within 3 days after the seedlings come out of the flask. After a transition period of 3 days, the fertilizer is sprayed for the 1 st time, wherein the fertilizer is nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and the proportion of the nitrogen fertilizer to the water is 1:3000, the weight ratio of the nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer is 8:1:1. Then spraying fertilizer (the weight ratio of nitrogen fertilizer to phosphate fertilizer to potash fertilizer is 8:1:1) once every 3 days, wherein the concentration of the nitrogen fertilizer to water is 1:2800.
hypochlorous acid water was sprayed at a concentration of 500ppm after 2 days after spraying the fertilizer, this time at 8.+ -.1 g/pot. Thereafter, hypochlorous acid water was sprayed at a concentration of 500ppm every 3 days, 12 g.+ -. 2/pot each time.
In the seedling stage: spraying fertilizer (the weight ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer to phosphate fertilizer to potash fertilizer is 8:1:1) once every 5 days, wherein the concentration of the fertilizer is 1:2800; hypochlorous acid water at a concentration of 500ppm was sprayed every 5 days, 12.+ -.2 g/pot each time.
After 2 days and every 5 days after the fertilizer spraying, hypochlorous acid water with the concentration of 550ppm is sprayed, and 12 g+/-2/basin is sprayed each time.
In the big seedling and flowering stage: spraying the fertilizer once every 7 days, wherein the fertilizer is phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and the ratio of the phosphate fertilizer to water is 1:2000, the weight ratio of the phosphate fertilizer to the potash fertilizer is 1:1.
After 2 days and every 5 days after the fertilizer spraying, hypochlorous acid water with a concentration of 600ppm was sprayed, 15 g.+ -.1/pot each time.
In the small seedling, medium seedling and large seedling stage, the growth temperature in the daytime is controlled to be 23+/-2 ℃, the air relative humidity is controlled to be 70-80% at 15+/-1 ℃ at night,
example 2:
the difference from example 1 is that: the fertilizer and the hypochlorous acid water are mixed and sprayed to the seedlings at the same time, and the hypochlorous acid water does not need to be sprayed after delaying for 2 days.
Example 3:
the difference from example 2 is that: hypochlorous acid water is sprayed once every 3 days in the seedling stage, once every 6 days in the seedling stage and once every 8 days in the big seedling stage, and the concentration of hypochlorous acid water is 500ppm when spraying each time, and 8 g/basin is sprayed each time.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1 differs from example 1 in that: hypochlorous acid water is not added in the butterfly orchid cultivation process.
Performance test
Test sample for time required for flowering: butterfly orchids cultivated separately according to the manner described in examples 1 to 3 were used as test samples 1 to 3; the butterfly orchid cultivated according to the manner described in comparative example 1 was used as control sample 1.
The test method comprises the following steps: multiple groups of butterfly orchids were cultivated separately as described in examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1, the time required from seedling to flowering was tested, the maximum 10 values and minimum 10 values of each group were discarded, and the remainder was averaged.
Test results: the test results of the test samples 1 to 3 and the control sample 1 are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 test results for test samples 1 to 3 and control sample 1
Data analysis: it can be seen from the combination of test samples 1 to 3 and control sample 1 in combination with Table 1 that the butterfly orchid cultivated with hypochlorous acid water (test samples 1 to 3) entered the florescence at least 2 months earlier than the butterfly orchid not cultivated with hypochlorous acid water (test samples 1 to 3). The hypochlorous acid water can be applied to the cultivation process of the butterfly orchid to play a role in promoting the growth of the butterfly orchid, so that the butterfly orchid growth is accelerated, and the commercial value is high.
Meanwhile, according to comparison of the test sample 1 and the test samples 2-3, the addition of hypochlorous acid water and fertilizer can promote absorption of the butterfly orchid to hypochlorous acid water, and the flower forcing efficiency is improved.
The present embodiment is merely illustrative of the present application and is not intended to be limiting, and those skilled in the art, after having read the present specification, may make modifications to the present embodiment without creative contribution as required, but is protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The application of hypochlorous acid water in the process of cultivating butterfly orchid is provided.
2. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that: hypochlorous acid water is sprayed once every 3-5 days in the seedling stage, once every 5-7 days in the seedling stage and once every 7-10 days in the big seedling stage, and the concentration of hypochlorous acid water is 500-600 ppm when spraying each time, and 6-15 g/basin is sprayed each time.
3. The use according to claim 2, characterized in that the hypochlorous acid water is sprayed once every 3 days in the young seedling stage, once every 6 days in the medium seedling stage and once every 8 days in the large seedling stage, and the concentration of hypochlorous acid water is 500ppm each time, and 8 g/pot each time.
4. The use according to claim 1, wherein fertilizer is added to the hypochlorous acid water when it is sprayed.
5. The use according to claim 4, wherein the fertilizer comprises at least one of nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer.
6. The use according to claim 5, wherein in the young and middle seedling stage the fertilizer is nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, the ratio of nitrogen fertilizer to water is 1: (2500-3000), the weight ratio of the nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer is (4-8): 1:1;
in the stage of big seedling and flowering period, the fertilizer is phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and the proportion of the phosphate fertilizer to the water is 1: (2000-2500), and the weight ratio of the phosphate fertilizer to the potash fertilizer is (1-1.2): 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111104911.5A CN113728891B (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in butterfly orchid cultivation process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111104911.5A CN113728891B (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in butterfly orchid cultivation process |
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| CN113728891A CN113728891A (en) | 2021-12-03 |
| CN113728891B true CN113728891B (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101015253A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2007-08-15 | 北京林业大学 | Florescence combined regulation and control method of macranthus Hui orchid |
| CN101810097A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-08-25 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of flowering tree orchid in factory |
| CN105638208A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Perpetual flower forcing method for butterfly orchid |
| CN106576963A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽裕龙种植农民专业合作社 | Management method for promoting prematurity of potted butterfly orchid |
| CN113287479A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-08-24 | 佛山市农业科学研究所(佛山市农业技术推广中心) | Cultivation method for promoting early blooming of phalaenopsis |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1369467A (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2002-09-18 | 韦成荣 | Fertilizer for promoting blossom of longan tree in irregular season and its preparing process |
| CN109362545A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-02-22 | 广西生态工程职业技术学院 | A kind of iris tissue-cultured seedling florescence control method |
| CN113079999B (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-03-15 | 南京鑫宇农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of multi-arrow butterfly orchid |
-
2021
- 2021-09-22 CN CN202111104911.5A patent/CN113728891B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101015253A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2007-08-15 | 北京林业大学 | Florescence combined regulation and control method of macranthus Hui orchid |
| CN101810097A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-08-25 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of flowering tree orchid in factory |
| CN105638208A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Perpetual flower forcing method for butterfly orchid |
| CN106576963A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽裕龙种植农民专业合作社 | Management method for promoting prematurity of potted butterfly orchid |
| CN113287479A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-08-24 | 佛山市农业科学研究所(佛山市农业技术推广中心) | Cultivation method for promoting early blooming of phalaenopsis |
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