CN113079999B - Cultivation method of multi-arrow butterfly orchid - Google Patents
Cultivation method of multi-arrow butterfly orchid Download PDFInfo
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- CN113079999B CN113079999B CN202110279660.8A CN202110279660A CN113079999B CN 113079999 B CN113079999 B CN 113079999B CN 202110279660 A CN202110279660 A CN 202110279660A CN 113079999 B CN113079999 B CN 113079999B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/63—Orchids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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Abstract
A cultivation method of multi-arrow butterfly orchid is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: s1, selecting robust roots of the butterfly orchid bud seedlings of the multi-arrow type, performing sterile treatment, cleaning the roots, placing the roots into a bud seedling cultivation matrix for seedling cultivation, mixing and cleaning the bud seedling cultivation matrix with charcoal, perlite, peat, coconut shells, sphagna and Dendrobium arborescens roots according to the ratio of 1: 2: 1, soaking the mixture in a disinfectant for 15-20min, and airing the mixture, wherein the cultivation temperature is 20-25 ℃, the humidity is 60% -72%, the illumination time is 8-12h/d, and the illumination intensity is 1500-. According to the invention, by adjusting the proportion of the culture medium formula used in each stage of the culture of the multi-arrow type phalaenopsis, different nutrients which are needed by each stage of the culture of the multi-arrow type phalaenopsis are met, so that the culture period of the multi-arrow type phalaenopsis is shortened, the seedlings are strong, the adaptability is stronger, the number of arrows is more, the flowers are fuller, and the market requirements can be met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of phalaenopsis, in particular to a cultivation method of multi-arrow phalaenopsis.
Background
Phalaenopsis is a plant of orchidaceae and phalaenopsis, and is distributed on jungle trunks in China, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, and in tropical and subtropical junglens at low altitude. The butterfly orchid has beautiful and beautiful flowers, long flower watching period and many flowers, can absorb indoor harmful gas, can purify air and can be used as a pot culture for appreciation. Can also be used as high-grade materials of cut flowers, VIP brooches, bride holding flowers and flower basket flower arrangement; can be used for giving a gift in festivals.
The matrix used by the phalaenopsis is sphagna which has good water retention performance and weak pH value and is beneficial to the growth of the phalaenopsis. However, in recent years, due to the rapid development of electricity merchants, the single butterfly orchid is sold hot, imported peat is more suitable for family growth after the butterfly orchid is planted, but the peat ratio is not supported by accurate data at present, and farmers grope the ratio in the using process. Therefore, the proportion of the substrate suitable for each stage of the phalaenopsis is urgently needed to be researched so as to be more beneficial to the growth of the phalaenopsis archetypus.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a cultivation method of multi-arrow butterfly orchid is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting robust roots of the butterfly orchid bud seedlings, performing sterile treatment, cleaning the roots, placing the roots into a bud seedling cultivation matrix for seedling cultivation, mixing and cleaning the bud seedling cultivation matrix with charcoal, perlite, peat, coconut shells, sphagna and Dendrobium arborescens roots according to the proportion of 1: 2: 1, soaking the bud seedling cultivation matrix in a disinfectant for 15-20min, and airing the bud seedling cultivation matrix, wherein the cultivation temperature is 20-25 ℃, the humidity is 60% -80%, the illumination time is 8-12h/d, the illumination intensity is 1500-;
s2, when the bud seedlings of the multi-arrow butterfly orchid grow into seedlings, performing aseptic treatment on the roots of the seedlings, cleaning the seedlings, placing the seedlings into a medium seedling culture medium for medium seedling culture, mixing and cleaning the medium seedling culture medium by using vermiculite, perlite, peat, coconut shells, sphagna and tree fern roots according to the ratio of 1: 1.5: 2.5: 1: 2: 1, soaking the medium seedling culture medium in a disinfectant for 15-20min, and then airing the medium seedling culture medium, wherein the culture temperature is 15-25 ℃, the humidity is 60-80%, the illumination time is 8-12h/d, the illumination intensity is 8000lx, the medium seedling culture medium is cultured for 2-5 months, water is poured once every 1-2 days, and compound fertilizer is applied once every 3-7 days;
s3, when the seedlings of the multi-archery butterfly orchid grow into middle seedlings, transplanting the middle seedlings into a seedling raising pot filled with a large seedling raising medium, mixing and cleaning the large seedling raising medium by using bark blocks, perlite, peat, coconut shells, sphagna and tree fern roots according to the proportion of 1.5: 3: 1: 3: 1.5, soaking in a disinfectant for 15-20min, and airing, wherein the culture temperature is 15-25 ℃, the humidity is 60-80%, the illumination time is 8-12h/d, the illumination intensity is 2000-.
Further, the sterile treatment is soaking for 10-15min by using 10% bleaching powder solution.
Further, in step S1, the seedling of the phalaenopsis unshiu needs to be acclimatized for 5-7 days.
Further, the compound fertilizer is 1: 1 urea, monopotassium phosphate and decomposed sphagna.
Further, the disinfectant is 75% alcohol.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the culture medium formula used in each stage of the culture of the multi-arrow-shaped phalaenopsis is proportionally adjusted, so that different nutrients which are needed in each stage of the seedling culture of the multi-arrow-shaped phalaenopsis are met, the culture period of the multi-arrow-shaped phalaenopsis is shortened, seedlings are strong, the adaptability is stronger, the number of arrows is more, flowers are fuller, and the market requirements can be met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be more fully understood, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings. The invention may be embodied in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, the embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
As shown in the attached drawings, the cultivation method of the multi-arrow butterfly orchid comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting robust roots of the butterfly orchid bud seedlings, performing sterile treatment, cleaning the roots, placing the roots into a bud seedling cultivation matrix for seedling cultivation, mixing and cleaning the bud seedling cultivation matrix with charcoal, perlite, peat, coconut shells, sphagna and Dendrobium arborescens roots according to the proportion of 1: 2: 1, soaking the bud seedling cultivation matrix in a disinfectant for 15-20min, and airing the bud seedling cultivation matrix, wherein the cultivation temperature is 20-25 ℃, the humidity is 60% -80%, the illumination time is 8-12h/d, the illumination intensity is 1500-;
s2, when the bud seedlings of the multi-arrow butterfly orchid grow into seedlings, performing aseptic treatment on the roots of the seedlings, cleaning the seedlings, placing the seedlings into a medium seedling culture medium for medium seedling culture, mixing and cleaning the medium seedling culture medium by using vermiculite, perlite, peat, coconut shells, sphagna and tree fern roots according to the ratio of 1: 1.5: 2.5: 1: 2: 1, soaking the medium seedling culture medium in a disinfectant for 15-20min, and then airing the medium seedling culture medium, wherein the culture temperature is 15-25 ℃, the humidity is 60-80%, the illumination time is 8-12h/d, the illumination intensity is 8000lx, the medium seedling culture medium is cultured for 2-5 months, water is poured once every 1-2 days, and compound fertilizer is applied once every 3-7 days;
s3, when the seedlings of the multi-archery butterfly orchid grow into middle seedlings, transplanting the middle seedlings into a seedling raising pot filled with a large seedling raising medium, mixing and cleaning the large seedling raising medium by using bark blocks, perlite, peat, coconut shells, sphagna and tree fern roots according to the proportion of 1.5: 3: 1: 3: 1.5, soaking in a disinfectant for 15-20min, and airing, wherein the culture temperature is 15-25 ℃, the humidity is 60-80%, the illumination time is 8-12h/d, the illumination intensity is 2000-.
By adjusting the formula and proportion of the culture medium in different stages in the culture process, the nutrition required in different stages of the culture of the multi-arrow butterfly orchid can be met, so that the culture period of the multi-arrow butterfly orchid is shortened, the seedlings are strong, the adaptability is stronger, the number of arrows is more, and the flowers are more plump.
The aseptic processing is to soak the mixture for 10-15min by using 10% bleaching powder solution, and the disinfectant is 75% alcohol. Through aseptic treatment and disinfection by 75% alcohol disinfectant, viruses in a culture medium can be killed, the harm to the plant of the multi-arrow phalaenopsis at the initial stage of culture is reduced, and the survival rate of the multi-arrow phalaenopsis is improved.
In step S1, the seedling of the phalaenopsis unshiu needs to be acclimatized for 5-7 days. The seedling hardening can ensure that the multi-arrow butterfly orchid seedling gradually adapts to the planting environment, and the adaptability of the seedling to adverse environmental conditions such as early spring low temperature and the like is improved. The leaf epidermis of the exercised seedlings is thickened, and the drought resistance and cold resistance are enhanced; the leaves are tanned, become hard and waxy, and reduce the transpiration amount per unit area of the leaves; the dry matter and sugar content is increased, the starch content is reduced, the concentration of cell sap in cells is increased, and the freezing point of the cell sap is lowered.
The compound fertilizer is urea at a ratio of 1: 1, monopotassium phosphate and decomposed sphagna. The compound fertilizer is applied in the culture process, so that the nutrition required by the multi-arrow butterfly orchid can be effectively enhanced, the antibacterial capacity of the multi-arrow butterfly orchid is improved, and the multi-arrow butterfly orchid is more beneficial to growth.
In the above embodiments, all functions may be implemented, or a part of the functions may be implemented as necessary.
It should be noted that the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. The invention is not described in detail in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.
Claims (5)
1. A cultivation method of multi-arrow butterfly orchid is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting robust roots of the butterfly orchid bud seedlings, performing sterile treatment, cleaning the roots, placing the roots into a bud seedling cultivation matrix for seedling cultivation, mixing and cleaning the bud seedling cultivation matrix with charcoal, perlite, peat, coconut shells, sphagna and Dendrobium arborescens roots according to the proportion of 1: 2: 1, soaking the bud seedling cultivation matrix in a disinfectant for 15-20min, and airing the bud seedling cultivation matrix, wherein the cultivation temperature is 20-25 ℃, the humidity is 60% -80%, the illumination time is 8-12h/d, the illumination intensity is 1500-;
s2, when the bud seedlings of the multi-arrow butterfly orchid grow into seedlings, performing aseptic treatment on the roots of the seedlings, cleaning the seedlings, placing the seedlings into a medium seedling culture medium for medium seedling culture, mixing and cleaning the medium seedling culture medium by using vermiculite, perlite, peat, coconut shells, sphagna and tree fern roots according to the ratio of 1: 1.5: 2.5: 1: 2: 1, soaking the medium seedling culture medium in a disinfectant for 15-20min, and then airing the medium seedling culture medium, wherein the culture temperature is 15-25 ℃, the humidity is 60-80%, the illumination time is 8-12h/d, the illumination intensity is 8000lx, the medium seedling culture medium is cultured for 2-5 months, water is poured once every 1-2 days, and compound fertilizer is applied once every 3-7 days;
s3, when the seedlings of the multi-archery butterfly orchid grow into middle seedlings, transplanting the middle seedlings into a seedling raising pot filled with a large seedling raising medium, mixing and cleaning the large seedling raising medium by using bark blocks, perlite, peat, coconut shells, sphagna and tree fern roots according to the proportion of 1.5: 3: 1: 3: 1.5, soaking in a disinfectant for 15-20min, and airing, wherein the culture temperature is 15-25 ℃, the humidity is 60-80%, the illumination time is 8-12h/d, the illumination intensity is 2000-.
2. The method for cultivating phalaenopsis unshiu according to claim 1, wherein the aseptic treatment is soaking for 10-15min by using 10% bleaching powder solution.
3. The method for cultivating phalaenopsis unshiu according to claim 1, wherein said phalaenopsis unshiu seedling is acclimatized for 5-7 days in step S1.
4. The method for cultivating phalaenopsis lanceolata according to claim 1, wherein the composite fertilizer comprises 1: 1 urea, monopotassium phosphate and decomposed sphagnum.
5. The method for cultivating phalaenopsis unshiu according to claim 1, wherein said disinfectant is 75% alcohol.
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| CN202110279660.8A CN113079999B (en) | 2021-03-16 | 2021-03-16 | Cultivation method of multi-arrow butterfly orchid |
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| CN113728891B (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2023-06-06 | 厦门品诚源花卉科技有限公司 | Application of hypochlorous acid water in flower forcing in butterfly orchid cultivation process |
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- 2021-03-16 CN CN202110279660.8A patent/CN113079999B/en active Active
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| CN101803515A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-08-18 | 武汉中大瑞丰生物工程有限公司 | Method for rapidly growing and cultivating dendrobium officinale |
| CN101926259A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-12-29 | 西南林学院 | Orchid germchit propagating method |
| CN105830893A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-10 | 霍山宝信园石斛开发有限公司 | Raw materials and method for planting Dendrobium candidum |
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