CN1644015A - Bowl culture of aerial orchidaceae - Google Patents
Bowl culture of aerial orchidaceae Download PDFInfo
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- CN1644015A CN1644015A CN 200510007109 CN200510007109A CN1644015A CN 1644015 A CN1644015 A CN 1644015A CN 200510007109 CN200510007109 CN 200510007109 CN 200510007109 A CN200510007109 A CN 200510007109A CN 1644015 A CN1644015 A CN 1644015A
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Abstract
A bowl-type cultivation method for the tropical aerial orchid includes such steps as choosing the culture medium, planting, and applying water and fertilizer. Its advantages are stable and balanced supply of nutrients, high growth speed, and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of alms bowl formula provisions cultivation method of tropical aerial orchid flower, relate in particular to a kind of provisions cultivation method that utilizes coconut husk or plastic cup or other container splendid attire nutriment to carry out tropical aerial orchid flower.
Background technology
Torrid zone orchid all is under the jurisdiction of orchid on Plant Taxonomy, can be divided into living blue two major types of epiphytic orchid and ground by lifestyle, mainly is distributed in the torrid zone, the subtropical zone of low latitudes.Plant corpus is grown nonparasitically upon another plant on trunk, branch or sylvan life withered tree and the rock of tropical rain forest with aerial root, is called aerial orchid or epiphytic orchid.As Bowring cattleya, Moth orchid, dendrobium and orchid etc. all ages; And plant corpus grows in the orchid of being rich in the organic soil, gives birth to blue with being called.As hybrid cymbidium, pocket orchid and mun orchid etc.
Torrid zone orchid is very large with its flower, pattern is gorgeous, long being celebrated of florescence, is widely used in doing aspects such as cut-flower, potted flower, gift flower, corsage, bouquet, garland and pantry flower, and the personage dotes on by the west.French scientist Mo Ruitong crosses Shoot Tip Culture since nineteen sixty, realizes that the blue cultivation in the torrid zone has formed industrialized scale rapidly after the orchid seedling tissue culture batch production production, and torrid zone orchid produces and become most important component in the tropical flowers.
The blue large-scale production in China torrid zone starts to walk late but development is fast.Be described as the Moth orchid of " orchid queen " in tropical orchid, because most important traditional festival of florescence and China matches the Spring Festival, the huge market demand is cultivated under the condition that the facility of heating is arranged, and reaches satisfied effect easily.One time, from south to north, from all producing Moth orchid to the east of the big and medium-sized cities in west, its development speed is swift and violent, considerably beyond other flowers, this has reflected that fully tropical orchid for people institute generally accepts, illustrates that also tropical orchid has great demand simultaneously.Yet, the torrid zone is blue of a great variety, such as the special Leah orchid of the card that is described as " king of orchid ", the purposes dendrobium that the widespread demand amount is big the most, just as dancing maiden's oncidiumLuridum, and to need not any matrix be all ages orchid, thousand Dai Lan etc. that available wooden frame hangs cultivation, very in short supply on market, thereby dendrobium has to from Thailand's import, and oncidiumLuridum is had to from Singapore, Malaysia or Taiwan import.
Certainly, tropical blue development speed is unbalanced, and the overall development level is not high, is because the blue cultivation in the torrid zone is strict to weather conditions and cultivation method.One side is dendrobium, the special Leah orchid of card, all ages orchid and thousand Dai Lan etc. are that florescence dispersion, happiness are warmed up, the kind of chilly, cultivates in the landlocked province of China and is subject to cold damage.Then because planting type is subjected to traditional factor affecting, period of immaturity is long, the cost height on the other hand.
The cultivation habit of torrid zone aerial orchid both need be grown under the moist environment of the torrid zone, subtropical zone as its " name " and the characteristic of " root ", lived in not good the planting in the material of permeability of ponding again.The material of planting that blue class is given birth on ground is mainly: earth, humus soil and brickbat or pelelith or charcoal or coconut husk etc.; Conventional being mainly expected in planting of aerial orchid: tree fern root, charcoal, brickbat, bark, sphagna, coconut husk and coconut palm clothing, pelelith, haydite, sponge, big gun cotton (mud for inserting flowers), foamed plastics, vermiculite, perlite etc.
Growing to maturation at occurring in nature from seedling blooms and needs 3-10 approximately, the tame 2-4 that also needs.
The blue fertilising in the conventional torrid zone (being liquid manure entirely) gist is: fertilizer does not water before not applying fertilizer, apply fertilizer in peaceful rare not dense, flowering stage, many sealing fertilizers of Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer or the like.The method of concrete fertilising mainly contains: foliage-spray, root system are irritated and are executed etc.Root system is irritated Shi Youyou: modes such as pouring, spray, seat soak, immersion.The pouring formula is that fertilizer is watered in growing material, allows root system absorb; Fountain is the fertilizing method that foliage-spray combines with the root system pouring; It is that the direct seat of blue basin is immersed in the solution that seat soaks formula, makes root system fully absorb fertilizer; Immersion type generally is to carry out when turning over the basin plant division, orchid is immersed in allow it fully absorb fertile part in the solution.These fertilizing methods are all both advantageous and disadvantageous, adopt proper can be favourable and harmless.
From above general introduction as can be known, the mesotrophic supply of conventional cultivation mainly solves by liquid manure except that a small amount of fixed nitrogen of root system is drawn.Such cultivation method time campaign is long, cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The alms bowl formula provisions cultivation method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of tropical aerial orchid.
What the alms bowl formula provisions cultivation method of the tropical aerial orchid that the present invention is designed comprised planting material selects process, planting process and water and fertilizer management process for use.
Planting material select process for use: refer to select for use the needed flowerpot of plantation orchid, provisions container, nutrition soil, inorganic fertilizer, plant material.Described flowerpot is a kind of in mud basin, boccaro basin or the plastic basin; Described nutrition soil is to be mixed by humus soil, fertilizer, cake fertilizer, pond sludge or peat soil, paddy skin charcoal, baked wheaten cake soil, thin coconut palm chaff; Described inorganic fertilizer is composite fertilizer, superphosphate; The described material of planting is meant brickbat tile fragment, charcoal, dried bark, coconut husk, thick coconut palm chaff, thin coconut palm chaff.
Planting process: elder generation is at basin heelpiece one little fragment of brick or tile fragment when plantation, use charcoal, dried bark, coconut husk pad again in basin, put the provisions container, put into nutrition soil and inorganic fertilizer in the provisions container, with bark, coconut husk the provisions container is fixed again, spread the thin coconut palm chaff of one deck above, then blue strain is placed on the coconut palm chaff, spread the thin coconut palm chaff of one deck above the root system again, with charcoal, bark, coconut husk blue strain is fixed again, spread some thick coconut palm chaffs above, push down with queen closer or broken tile fragment again, with thick coconut palm chaff, thin coconut palm chaff the slit is filled up at last.
The water and fertilizer management process: two parts are formed by watering and applying fertilizer.
Water and comprise trickle and spraying.Trickle: general every day 2-4 time, its principle is as standard with the wet degree of doing of surface matrix.Spraying: general every day 2-4 time, its principle is as standard with the wet degree of doing of exposed root system.
Fertilising comprises basal dressing and executes liquid manure two aspects.Basal dressing is to apply fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer in the nutrition soil in the provisions container when plantation, later on again in every year 6, mix the back with fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer at twice and apply in the provisions container from the plant both sides November, when fertilising, note not being placed directly on the root system.Execute liquid manure: the principle of executing liquid manure is: suitable diligent and light, avoid rapid and thick; Fertilizer is main, and inorganic fertilizer is auxilliary.Dilutions such as the cow dung that organic liquid manure becomes thoroughly decomposed with soaking fermentation, cake fertilizer remove slag after clarification and use, and inorganic liquid manure is urea, composite fertilizer to be dissolved in the water use after the dilution.Fertilization mode can drench to be executed, and also can spray.
The alms bowl formula provisions cultivation method of tropical aerial orchid provided by the present invention.Solved tropical blue poor growth, long from the growth of seedling to the flowering time (general 2-4), the high difficult problem of cultivation cost, in planting material, prepared the imitative wild nutrition soil humous that parasitizes under tree (or rock) state, draw for a long time according to its growth needs in the process that supplies Lan Zhuzai to grow, for growing of blue strain provides one to stablize, comprehensive and balanced nutrition supply system, shortened period of immaturity, reduced production cost, the quick cultivation blue for the torrid zone provides technical guarantee, to the blue exploitation in the torrid zone, utilize and popularize and play positive impetus, have important economic and social benefit.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
The alms bowl formula provisions cultivation method of the tropical aerial orchid that the present invention is designed, what comprise planting material selects process, planting process and water and fertilizer management process for use.
1, the process of selecting for use of planting material is selected the needed flowerpot of plantation orchid, provisions container, nutrition soil, inorganic fertilizer for use, is planted material.Described flowerpot is a kind of in mud basin, boccaro basin or the plastic basin; Described provisions container is to adopt container diameter than the used flowerpot middle part internal diameter little 2-5cm in edge, the hemispherical coconut husk of the high 3-8cm of container or hemispherical plastic cup or hemispherical pottery or hemispherical porcelain; Described nutrition soil is by humus soil, fertilizer, cake fertilizer, pond sludge or peat soil, paddy skin charcoal (when husk fires, it is water-sprinkling, do not allow it change into ash, to strengthen hydrophobic, air-permeability, the gas of annealing again), burn soil, thin coconut palm chaff mixes, wherein humus soil accounts for 15-30%, fertilizer and accounts for 10-20%, cake fertilizer and account for 5-15%, pond sludge or peat soil and account for 5-20%, paddy skin charcoal and account for 5-20%, burn that soil accounts for 10-30%, thin coconut palm chaff accounts for 5-20% by weight; Described inorganic fertilizer is meant composite fertilizer, superphosphate, wherein composite fertilizer 5-10g, superphosphate 5-10g; The described material of planting is meant brickbat tile fragment, charcoal, dried bark, coconut husk, thick coconut palm chaff, thin coconut palm chaff, and wherein the brickbat tile fragment accounts for 10-30%, charcoal and accounts for 5-20%, dried bark and account for 10-30%, coconut husk and account for that 10-30%, thick coconut palm chaff account for 10-30%, thin coconut palm chaff accounts for 5-20% by volume.
2, planting process is earlier at little fragment of brick of basin heelpiece or tile fragment, again with charcoal, dried bark, coconut husk pad to accounting for the high 1/5-1/2 of basin, put the provisions container, put into nutrition soil and inorganic fertilizer in the container, the provisions container is fixed with bark, coconut husk, spread the thin coconut palm chaff of one deck above, then the root system of blue strain is placed on above the coconut palm chaff, makes it fixing with charcoal, bark, coconut husk again, spread some thick coconut palm chaffs above, push down with the brickbat tile fragment again, the slit is filled up got final product with thick coconut palm chaff, thin coconut palm chaff at last.
3, the water and fertilizer management process is made up of the two parts that water and apply fertilizer.The Proterozoic of torrid zone orchid is the tropical rain forest of high temperature, humidity, and the blue environment that also will simulate its Proterozoic in the tame torrid zone just can make orchid robust growth, the pattern of cultivation gorgeous.
(1) waters
Water and comprise trickle and spraying.
Trickle: general every day 2-4 time, its principle is as standard with the wet degree of doing of surface matrix.When the dry tack free of matrix, should fully water; When vigorous, the high-temperature drying of growth, should increase the number of times that waters; When temperature was on the low side in the winter time, the number of times that waters can suitably reduce.
Spraying: because tropical aerial orchid is under primordial condition, root system is not grown in the soil, but grow nonparasitically upon another plant on matrix such as bark, rock, need higher humidity just can keep the eubolism of root system, have only root growth normally just can keep the normal growth of blue strain.So the cultivation torrid zone is blue, the importance that keeps higher humidity is considerably beyond the importance of applying fertilizer.General every day 2-4 time, its principle is as standard with the wet degree of doing of exposed root system.When the dry tack free of root system, should spray; When vigorous, the high temperature and drought of growth, should increase the number of times of spraying; When temperature is on the low side in the winter time, can reduce the spraying number of times.
(2) fertilization program
Fertilising is divided into basal dressing and executes two kinds of liquid manure.
Base manure: apply fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer in the nutrition soil during plantation in the provisions container, later in every year 6, mix the back with fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer at twice and apply in the provisions container from the plant both sides November, note not being placed directly on the root system.
Liquid manure: the liquid manure of orchid waters to be executed very carefully, makes every effort to not injure root.Fertilising is too diligent, too dense or too much, all can cause the accumulation of poisonous salinity, and injury orchid root causes blue strain death.The principle of executing liquid manure is: suitable diligent and light, avoid rapid and thick; Organic liquid manure is main, and inorganic liquid manure is auxilliary.Dilutions such as the cow dung that organic liquid manure becomes thoroughly decomposed with soaking fermentation, cake fertilizer remove slag after clarification and use 5-10 days 1 time; Inorganic liquid manure is based on urea, composite fertilizer, soaks, and is diluted to 0.1-0.5% then and directly uses, 2-5 days 1 time in 1 day in advance.Execute the liquid manure mode and can drench and execute, also can spray.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of alms bowl formula provisions cultivation method of tropical aerial orchid flower comprises selection course, planting process and the water and fertilizer management process of planting material.It is characterized in that:
1) selection course of planting material is meant and selects plantation orchid needed flowerpot, provisions container, nutrition soil, inorganic fertilizer for use, plants material; Described nutrition soil is by humus soil, fertilizer, cake fertilizer, pond sludge or peat soil, paddy skin charcoal, burn soil, thin coconut palm chaff mixes, and wherein humus soil accounts for 15-30%, fertilizer and accounts for 10-20%, cake fertilizer and account for 5-15%, pond sludge or peat soil and account for 5-20%, paddy skin charcoal and account for 5-20%, burn that soil accounts for 10-30%, thin coconut palm chaff accounts for 5-20% by weight; Described inorganic fertilizer is meant composite fertilizer, superphosphate, wherein composite fertilizer 5-10g, superphosphate 5-10g; The described material of planting is meant brickbat tile fragment, charcoal, dried bark, coconut husk, thick coconut palm chaff, thin coconut palm chaff, and wherein the brickbat tile fragment accounts for 10-30%, charcoal and accounts for 5-20%, dried bark and account for 10-30%, coconut husk and account for that 10-30%, thick coconut palm chaff account for 10-30%, thin coconut palm chaff accounts for 5-20% by volume;
2) planting process is meant earlier at little fragment of brick of basin heelpiece or tile fragment, again with charcoal, dried bark, coconut husk pad to accounting for the high 1/5-1/2 of basin, put the provisions container, put into nutrition soil and inorganic fertilizer in the container, the provisions container is fixed with bark, coconut husk, spread the thin coconut palm chaff of one deck above, then the root system of blue strain is placed on above the coconut palm chaff, makes it fixing with charcoal, bark, coconut husk again, spread some thick coconut palm chaffs above, push down with the brickbat tile fragment again, the slit is filled up got final product with thick coconut palm chaff, thin coconut palm chaff at last;
3) the water and fertilizer management process is made up of the two parts that water and apply fertilizer, and wherein watering is to water to every day blue strain and matrix 2-4 time, and spray 2-4 every day; Fertilising can be divided into basal dressing and execute two kinds of liquid manure; Described basal dressing is to apply fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer in when plantation nutrition soil in the provisions container, later in every year 6, mix the back with fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer at twice and apply in the provisions container from the plant both sides November; The described liquid manure of executing is auxilliary based on organic liquid manure, inorganic liquid manure.Dilutions such as the cow dung that organic liquid manure becomes thoroughly decomposed with soaking fermentation, cake fertilizer remove slag after clarification and use 5-10 days 1 time; Inorganic liquid manure is based on urea, composite fertilizer, soaks, and is diluted to 0.1-0.5% then and directly uses, 2-5 days 1 time in 1 day in advance.
2, according to the alms bowl formula provisions cultivation method of the said tropical aerial orchid of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flowerpot is a kind of in mud basin, boccaro basin or the plastic basin.
3, according to the alms bowl formula provisions cultivation method of the said tropical aerial orchid of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described provisions container is to adopt container diameter than the used flowerpot middle part internal diameter little 2-5cm in edge, the hemispherical coconut husk of the high 3-8cm of container or hemispherical plastic cup or hemispherical pottery or hemispherical porcelain.
4, according to the alms bowl formula provisions cultivation method of the said tropical aerial orchid of claim 1, it is characterized in that: adopt the provisions container that balanced, stable nutrient is provided; Nutrient provides and comprises two kinds of base manure and liquid manure; Base manure provides by the provisions container, and liquid manure is executed and sprayed dual mode and provides by pouring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100071099A CN1305368C (en) | 2005-01-19 | 2005-01-19 | Bowl culture of aerial orchidaceae |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2005100071099A CN1305368C (en) | 2005-01-19 | 2005-01-19 | Bowl culture of aerial orchidaceae |
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| CN1644015A true CN1644015A (en) | 2005-07-27 |
| CN1305368C CN1305368C (en) | 2007-03-21 |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102515898A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | 海南大学 | Tropical epiphytic flowering plant natural composite nutrient solution |
| CN102653492A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-09-05 | 四川农业大学 | Cultivation medium for spring sword |
| CN103992183A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-20 | 辽宁省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Butterfly orchid culture medium of edible fungus chaff matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN104170646A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-03 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Preparation method for boneset palm coir matrix nutrient soil |
| CN104446909A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 张家港耕耘家庭农场有限公司 | Preparation method of nutrient soil for orchid |
| CN105052699A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-18 | 佛山市顺德区今日景艺生物科技有限公司 | Rhynchostylis plantation matrix and cultivation method thereof |
| CN106472064A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-08 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | A kind of orchid cultural method |
| CN108341705A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-07-31 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | A kind of novel Mine ecology reclamation method and system |
| CN109349105A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-19 | 广西生态工程职业技术学院 | A kind of iris tissue-cultured seedling mating system |
| CN109792934A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-05-24 | 都匀市第四完全小学 | A kind of culture medium and preparation method thereof of white flower pocket orchid |
| CN109832163A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-04 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of hyacinth bean compost |
| CN114931081A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-08-23 | 五指山万泉园艺有限公司 | Culture medium for tropical orchid and application method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1065177A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1992-10-14 | 严若雨 | Chinese cymbidium indoor growing method |
| JPH0655072B2 (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1994-07-27 | 嚴 若▲雨▼ | Indoor cultivation method of aerial root orchid and flowerpot used for the cultivation method |
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2005
- 2005-01-19 CN CNB2005100071099A patent/CN1305368C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102515898A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | 海南大学 | Tropical epiphytic flowering plant natural composite nutrient solution |
| CN102515898B (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-11-06 | 海南大学 | Tropical epiphytic flowering plant natural composite nutrient solution |
| CN102653492A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-09-05 | 四川农业大学 | Cultivation medium for spring sword |
| CN102653492B (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2014-03-19 | 四川农业大学 | Cultivation medium for spring sword |
| CN103992183B (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-11-25 | 辽宁省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Moth orchid culture medium of a kind of edible fungus bran matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103992183A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-20 | 辽宁省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Butterfly orchid culture medium of edible fungus chaff matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN104170646A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-03 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Preparation method for boneset palm coir matrix nutrient soil |
| CN104170646B (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-05-25 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | The last Culture media preparation method of fragrant thoroughwort palm fibre |
| CN104446909A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 张家港耕耘家庭农场有限公司 | Preparation method of nutrient soil for orchid |
| CN105052699A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-18 | 佛山市顺德区今日景艺生物科技有限公司 | Rhynchostylis plantation matrix and cultivation method thereof |
| CN106472064A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-08 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | A kind of orchid cultural method |
| CN109832163A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-04 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of hyacinth bean compost |
| CN108341705A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-07-31 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | A kind of novel Mine ecology reclamation method and system |
| CN109349105A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-19 | 广西生态工程职业技术学院 | A kind of iris tissue-cultured seedling mating system |
| CN109792934A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-05-24 | 都匀市第四完全小学 | A kind of culture medium and preparation method thereof of white flower pocket orchid |
| CN114931081A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-08-23 | 五指山万泉园艺有限公司 | Culture medium for tropical orchid and application method thereof |
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| CN1305368C (en) | 2007-03-21 |
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