CN102113438A - Lily cultivation technology - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a lily cultivation technology. On the basis of the knowledge of lily characteristics, the technologies of soil preparation, flowerbed preparation, plantation, water management, temperature management, illumination management, nutrition management, net arranging and the like are carried so as to ensure that the lilies grow fast with good quality, and thus, the economic benefits are increased and the market requirements are met at the same time.

Description

The lily cultivation technology

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of culture technique, be specifically related to the lily cultivation technology.

Background technology

Lily appearance grace, blade is verdant graceful, stem is slim and graceful, is famous and precious cut-flower rising star, is mainly used to view and admire, liliaceous napiform root contains and enriches starchiness, it is edible that part more can be used as vegetables, in China, can be used to boil soup after the napiform root of lily dries, have higher nutrient component, have higher medical value again.Because the lily cultivation technology is improper, caused slow, the poor quality of lily growth, reduced economic well-being of workers and staff, can not meet the need of market.

Summary of the invention

In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of lily cultivation technology, by understanding to the lily characteristic, adopt whole ground, make bed, carry and plant, water management, temperature treatment, illumination management, Nutrition Management, technology such as draw in the net, make fast, the quality better of lily growth, when improving economic well-being of workers and staff, can satisfy the demand in market again.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of lily cultivation technology, this technology comprise whole ground, make bed, carry and plant, water management, temperature treatment, illumination management, Nutrition Management, draw in the net etc., specifically carries out as follows:

(1) wholely, ploughs deeply 35 centimetres in soil, add every mu of 2-3 cubic meter of the peat composed of rotten mosses, ferrous sulfate 3-5 kilogram makes soil pH be the subacidity of 6-6.5, adds every mu of 500-1000 kilogram of fertilizer, and add every mu of 1.5-2.5 kilogram of tmtd, or every mu of ground of hydroxyisoxazole 2000-3000 milliliter sterilization;

(2) make bed, make high 25 centimetres, wide 60-75 centimetre high bed, do not bother to see me out between two 35 centimetres;

(3) carry and plant, select the kind ball that resting stage crossed for use, 1 kilogram of kind ball is with carbendazim 5-10 gram sterilization seed dressing, soil layer about 6-7.5 on the bed surface centimetre is taken off to a side, and the nail plate punching set a distance of the good size of consumption is placed on the hole planting spherical pendulum, then the bed surface soil of taking off to a side is filled out back, hugged flat;

(4) water management is planted the back and is watered permeablely with the method for drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation, sees later on dried watering to joining with the lower floor wet soil between the bed, and dry weather is sprayed water to the blade face, keeps relative air humidity about 70%;

(5) temperature treatment is planted the ball plantation and is needed 20-30 days time to emerging in ground down, and temperature need remain on 8-15 ℃ around here, and temperature is improved in the back of emerging, and remains on 15-25 ℃ daytime, 8-20 ℃ of night;

(6) illumination management, winter cultivation are selected neutral lily at sunshine for use as far as possible, should open straw screen or mat as early as possible as light filling not, and evening, the lid straw screen or mat prolonged the care time, adopt summer the sunshade net of 30% obscurity to hide and remove the part high light;

(7) Nutrition Management, seedling grows on the stem and begins to topdress after the leaf expansion, chased after chemical fertilizer in 10-15 days one time, every mu is mixed with diammonium phosphate and each 4-5 kilogram of potassium nitrate and to execute, and every 7-10 days potassium dihydrogen phosphates to blade spraying concentration 2%-3% during 60 centimetres of plant heights are as the whole jaundice in blade face, spray 0.5% urea, 0.1% ferrous sulfate is then sprayed in jaundice as leaflet, adds little fertilizer such as copper zinc simultaneously, stops to topdress during bud 6 centimeter length;

(8) draw in the net, customization about 60 centimetres of plant heights, when inflorescence does not launch, is beaten timber or iron peg stow net with the nylon wire of cultivation seeding row spacing unanimity around bed surface, grow tall with plant, net can on carry to the inflorescence bottom.

Good effect of the present invention is: by the understanding to the lily characteristic, adopt whole ground, make bed, carry and plant, water management, temperature treatment, illumination management, Nutrition Management, technology such as draw in the net, make fast, the quality better of lily growth, when improving economic well-being of workers and staff, can satisfy the demand in market again.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:

A kind of lily cultivation technology, this technology comprise whole ground, make bed, carry and plant, water management, temperature treatment, illumination management, Nutrition Management, draw in the net etc., specifically carries out as follows:

(1) wholely, plough deeply 35 centimetres in soil, add the peat composed of rotten mosses or rotten every mu of 2-3 cubic meter of larch pine needle, ferrous sulfate 3-5 kilogram, make soil pH be the subacidity of 6-6.5, add every mu of 500-1000 kilograms of fertilizer such as expanded chicken manure, and add every mu of 1.5-2.5 kilogram of tmtd, or the 2000-3000 milliliter sterilization of every mu of ground of hydroxyisoxazole;

(2) make bed, make high 25 centimetres, wide 60-75 centimetre high bed, do not bother to see me out between two 35 centimetres, longly decide according to environment;

(3) carry and plant, select the kind ball that resting stage crossed for use, resting stage is different and variant according to kind, in 0 ℃-4 ℃ environment, gets final product breaking dormancy in 80-120 days after the yellow balling-up of general leaf; The available carbendazim seed dressing of sterilizing of kind of ball, 1 kilogram of kind ball medication 5-10 gram, perhaps add 2% potassium permanganate solution seed soaking plantation after 10 minutes, earlier about 6-7.5 on the bed surface centimetre soil layer is taken off to a side during plantation, then the nail plate of the good size of consumption or tree root the punching set a distance, general medium sized kind of ball density in spring and autumn is 13 * 13 centimetres, big ball strengthens 1 centimetre, bead dwindles 1 centimetre, and winter, distance was bigger, and encrypt summer, general mu is planted about 20,000 balls, be placed on the hole planting spherical pendulum after having openning hole, then the bed surface soil of taking off to a side filled out back, hug flat;

(4) water management, plant the back water with the method for drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation permeable, unless summer otherwise forbid wild-flooding method, see later on dried watering between the bed to joining with the lower floor wet soil, avoid ponding in case mashed root, dry weather is sprayed water to the blade face, keeps relative air humidity about 70%;

(5) temperature treatment is planted the ball plantation and is needed 20-30 days time down to emerging, and temperature need remain on 8-15 ℃ and is advisable around here, and in order to taking root, temperature is improved in the back of emerging, and remains on 15-25 ℃ daytime, 8-20 ℃ of night; Temperature is not suitable for, and lily should be dyed multiple diseases, and therefore, winter, production will be heated with oil burner or arcola etc., will draw summer modes such as sunshade net or ground cover grass to lower the temperature;

(6) illumination management, winter cultivation are selected neutral lily at sunshine for use as far as possible, do not select the long-day lily for use, should open straw screen or mat as early as possible as light filling not, and evening, the lid straw screen or mat prolonged the care time, adopt summer the sunshade net of 30% obscurity to hide and remove the part high light;

(7) Nutrition Management, seedling grows on the stem and begins to topdress after the leaf expansion, chased after chemical fertilizer in 10-15 days one time, every mu is mixed with diammonium phosphate and each 4-5 kilogram of potassium nitrate and to execute, and every 7-10 days potassium dihydrogen phosphates to blade spraying concentration 2%-3% during 60 centimetres of plant heights are as the whole jaundice in blade face, spray 0.5% urea, 0.1% ferrous sulfate is then sprayed in jaundice as leaflet, adds little fertilizer such as copper zinc simultaneously, stops to topdress during bud 6 centimeter length;

(8) draw in the net, customization about 60 centimetres of plant heights, when inflorescence does not launch, is beaten timber or iron peg stow net with the nylon wire of cultivation seeding row spacing unanimity around bed surface, grow tall with plant, net can on carry to the inflorescence bottom.

The present invention is by the understanding to the lily characteristic, adopt whole ground, make bed, carry and plant, water management, temperature treatment, illumination management, Nutrition Management, technology such as draw in the net, make fast, the quality better of lily growth, when improving economic well-being of workers and staff, can satisfy the demand in market again.

Claims (1)

1. lily cultivation technology is characterized in that: this technology comprises whole ground, make bed, carry and plant, water management, temperature treatment, illumination management, Nutrition Management, draw in the net etc., specifically carries out as follows:

(1) wholely, ploughs deeply 35 centimetres in soil, add every mu of 2-3 cubic meter of the peat composed of rotten mosses, ferrous sulfate 3-5 kilogram makes soil pH be the subacidity of 6-6.5, adds every mu of 500-1000 kilogram of fertilizer, and add every mu of 1.5-2.5 kilogram of tmtd, or every mu of ground of hydroxyisoxazole 2000-3000 milliliter sterilization;

(2) make bed, make high 25 centimetres, wide 60-75 centimetre high bed, do not bother to see me out between two 35 centimetres;

(3) carry and plant, select the kind ball that resting stage crossed for use, 1 kilogram of kind ball is with carbendazim 5-10 gram sterilization seed dressing, soil layer about 6-7.5 on the bed surface centimetre is taken off to a side, and the nail plate punching set a distance of the good size of consumption is placed on the hole planting spherical pendulum, then the bed surface soil of taking off to a side is filled out back, hugged flat;

(4) water management is planted the back and is watered permeablely with the method for drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation, sees later on dried watering to joining with the lower floor wet soil between the bed, and dry weather is sprayed water to the blade face, keeps relative air humidity about 70%;

(5) temperature treatment is planted the ball plantation and is needed 20-30 days time to emerging in ground down, and temperature need remain on 8-15 ℃ around here, and temperature is improved in the back of emerging, and remains on 15-25 ℃ daytime, 8-20 ℃ of night;

(6) illumination management, winter cultivation are selected neutral lily at sunshine for use as far as possible, should open straw screen or mat as early as possible as light filling not, and evening, the lid straw screen or mat prolonged the care time, adopt summer the sunshade net of 30% obscurity to hide and remove the part high light;

(7) Nutrition Management, seedling grows on the stem and begins to topdress after the leaf expansion, chased after chemical fertilizer in 10-15 days one time, every mu is mixed with diammonium phosphate and each 4-5 kilogram of potassium nitrate and to execute, and every 7-10 days potassium dihydrogen phosphates to blade spraying concentration 2%-3% during 60 centimetres of plant heights are as the whole jaundice in blade face, spray 0.5% urea, 0.1% ferrous sulfate is then sprayed in jaundice as leaflet, adds little fertilizer such as copper zinc simultaneously, stops to topdress during bud 6 centimeter length;

(8) draw in the net, customization about 60 centimetres of plant heights, when inflorescence does not launch, is beaten timber or iron peg stow net with the nylon wire of cultivation seeding row spacing unanimity around bed surface, grow tall with plant, net can on carry to the inflorescence bottom.