CN106472064A - A kind of orchid cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of orchid cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106472064A CN106472064A CN201610844921.5A CN201610844921A CN106472064A CN 106472064 A CN106472064 A CN 106472064A CN 201610844921 A CN201610844921 A CN 201610844921A CN 106472064 A CN106472064 A CN 106472064A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- orchid
- basin
- soil
- cultural method
- flowerpot
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation, more particularly to a kind of orchid cultural method.The present invention provides a kind of orchid cultural method, including step A, selects the suitable soil that transplants；Step B, selection flowerpot, flowerpot put tile from earthen basin or boccaro basin, basin heelpiece；Orchid phyllopodium top is pinched on the other hand when potted plant kind on step C, orchid, blue root is taken advantage of a situation and set by another hand, then the soil that gets ready is sprinkled in basin along basin side；Step D, management of watering；Step E, illumination management, step F, fertilizing management：Step G, pest control：The simple and practical and nutriment that grown by the use of natural materials as orchid of orchid cultural method of the present invention, and the ideology that orchid likes depending on earth's surface growth has been complied with, the orchid quality that plants out using the method is good, class is high, the market price is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation, more particularly to a kind of orchid cultural method.
Background technology
Orchid also known as orchid, mountain is blue, fragrant thoroughwort, is a kind of flowers of unique style.It has a beautiful flower-shape, abundant color
Coloured silk, graceful leaf state and quiet and beautiful fragrance, meanwhile, orchid also has simple, pure, elegant, noble and unsullied inherent character, from ancient times with
To be praised highly by common people, become one of favorite flowers of people.
Present domestic production orchid poor product quality, of low grade, the market price is low.
Content of the invention
For defect present in prior art or deficiency, the technical problem to be solved is：There is provided a kind of blue
Flower cultural method, the orchid quality that plants out using the method is good, class is high, the market price is high.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is a kind of orchid cultural method of offer, including following
Step：
Step A, the soil of the suitable plant of selection, from forest humus, will mix powdery of the certain proportion through abundant fermentation in soil
Dry cow dung, will also mix river sand and sawdust, then soil spray tide；
Step B, selection flowerpot, flowerpot put tile from earthen basin or boccaro basin, basin heelpiece；
Orchid phyllopodium top is pinched on the other hand when potted plant kind on step C, orchid, blue root is taken advantage of a situation and set by another hand, then getting ready
Soil be sprinkled in basin along basin side；
Step D, management of watering, the orchid after cultivation need to be watered after planting 3-8 days according to the situation that orchid root system is damaged,
Gently poured using thin eye watering can, to irrigating, later in addition to rainy season, watered once every 5 days or so, to keep ground moistening；
Step E, illumination management, need to by orchid pendulum in ventilation, with thin bamboo strip basketry or bamboo curtain splint sunshade, receive daily 2 hours or so every
Window sunlight；
Step F, fertilizing management：Using cow dung base manure, left and right is using the soya bean water of once fermented rear dilution, every every other month
Three months or so oil meal or the rap oil seedcakes using one time fermentation, should spray clear water immediately after fertilising；
Step G, pest control：Only need to Jia 2 in 500mL clear water to dust and vinegar is dripped, a little food is dipped in brush writing skill
Vinegar water is brushed from the bottom up in blue blade root, is repeated 2 times；Extrude after being dipped medicinal alcohol, dipped in absorbent cotton to insect most of by
Leaf is wiped, and then uses clear water hydro-peening blade, and repeating after fortnight is carried out once.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in step A, the ratio of forest humus and cow dung is 4:1.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the cow dung adopts buffalo excrement.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in step A river sand and sawdust account for the 10-15% of soil.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in step B, basin bottom is also placed with watt slag and hair, described watt of slag and head
The volume that sends out need to account for the 1/5 of the basin.
As a further improvement on the present invention, only flowerpot need to be shaken gently for after orchid load kind in step C, make rhizosphere
Fill up soil just.
As a further improvement on the present invention, what the native face on the flowerpot can be very thin spreads the soil that last layer does not mix cow dung.
As a further improvement on the present invention, a small amount of ferrous sulfate can be placed in step F in soya bean water.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Orchid cultural method of the present invention is simple and practical and by the use of natural materials as orchid
The nutriment of growth, and the ideology that orchid likes depending on earth's surface growth has been complied with, using the cultural method for complying with growth
The orchid quality that plants is good, class is high, the market price is high.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
The present invention provides a kind of orchid cultural method, comprises the following steps：
1st, suitably plant soil orchid is suitably grown in acid ground.Its root system is meat aerial root.Plantation orchid is most handy
Forest humus（Mountain base soil）, the general soil for planting flower can also, but powdery dry ox of the certain proportion through fully fermentation in soil, to be mixed
Excrement（Buffalo excrement is best）, the 4: 1 of the ratio of fertile soil and cow dung, general soil is 2: 1 or so with the ratio of cow dung.General soil
In in addition to cow dung, to also mix 15% river sand and sawdust（But the sawdust containing aromatic oil seeds such as eucalyptus can not be used）.Thereafter
Will soil spray tide, with tack-free, not the group of rising youngster be advisable, stand-by.
2nd, flowerpot type selecting, the basin for planting orchid are preferably earthen basin, next to that boccaro basin.Basin bottom will be padded and be put crock, with
Sharp leak ventilation.The root of orchid is cross growth, so the basin of plantation wants more roomy.Interior such as put, deeper basin（It is commonly called as
Bucket basin）Can also, but 1/5 watt of slag and hair must be put in basin bottom.In one basin, the seedling of orchid is unsuitable excessive, can otherwise affect
The growth of orchid root, makes orchid send out seedling slight of stature.
3rd, basin technology on orchid, should not plant too deep during basin on orchid, bury phyllopodium with soil and be advisable.Pinched during plantation on the other hand
Orchid phyllopodium top, blue root is taken advantage of a situation and set by another hand, then the soil that gets ready is sprinkled in basin along basin side.Should not use after planting well
Hand is pressed, and only need to be shaken gently for flowerpot, makes rhizosphere fill up soil just.For making basin soil surface aesthetic, native face very thin can spread one layer not
Mix the soil of cow dung.
Manage after 4 cultivations：4.1 water, and do not rush to water after cultivation, because transplant orchid, especially dig from mountain with
Marketed wild orchid root is all suffered damage to some extent, is damaged can Lan Gengeng if watered at once, notably can
Butt rot is made, causes orchid dead.So, water for the 1st time 3～8 should be being planted according to the situation that orchid root system is damaged
Carry out after it, can use thin eye watering can gently to pour（Including blade）, to irrigating.Later in addition to rainy season, watered every 5 days or so
1 time, to keep ground moistening.
4.2 illumination, plant the habit that flower people summarises Lan Heju with " cloudy blue solarization chrysanthemum ".Orchid is most avoided and is placed on direct projection
Exposure under sunlight, can not shine when especially a bud just ready to burst suddenly.Be placed on outdoor orchid, sunlight must be allowed with thin bamboo strip basketry or bamboo curtain splint sunshade
It is scattered on plant, and often earthward water-sprinkling, keep moist, build the suitable miniclimate of orchid growth.Pendulum orchid indoors
Flower is only it is noted that ventilation, the partition window sunlight of acceptance 2 hours or so is just permissible daily.
4.3 fertilisings, orchid are mainly the base manure described in front with fertilizer（Cow dung）.In addition, can impose every or so January
The soya bean water of dilution after once fermented（A small amount of ferrous sulfate can be placed during bubble soya bean）.Can chase after per 3 months or so 1 time
The oil meal of fermentation or rap oil seedcake.Oil meal is imbedded in basin during fertilising, but should not directly contact orchid root, the oil meal after dilution or Huang
Beans rich water will be poured along basin side in burying, and should not be poured on blade, spray clear water after fertilising immediately.Fertilizer efficiency is fast, to dose
Require strict, the improper easy burning root of administration.Orchid most avoids other fertilizer that applies night soil and do not have warp fully fermentation.
4.4 pest controls, put orchid indoors, can fall to having dirt ash, poured it is difficult to rush with water spray on blade of long duration
Totally, not only unbecoming, have an effect on the growth of orchid.Only need to Jia 2 in 500mL clear water and vinegar is dripped, use brush writing skill
Dip in a little vinegar water to be brushed in blue blade root from the bottom up, repeat 2 times, Lan Ye cleaning light can be made（Notice that nib water suction should not
Too much, in case causing orchid ponding to rot）.Insect mainly colonizes in the scale insect on blade.Can't be with six or six during preventing and treating
Six grade agricultural chemicals, to avoid poisoning.Application absorbent cotton dips medicinal alcohol（Extrude after dipping in most of）Wipe by leaf, then use clear water
Hydro-peening blade, repeating after fortnight is carried out once.
Above content is further description made for the present invention with reference to specific preferred embodiment, it is impossible to assert
Being embodied as of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of orchid cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step A, the soil of the suitable plant of selection, from forest humus, will mix powdery of the certain proportion through abundant fermentation in soil
Dry cow dung, will also mix river sand and sawdust, then soil spray tide；
Step B, selection flowerpot, flowerpot put tile from earthen basin or boccaro basin, basin heelpiece；
Orchid phyllopodium top is pinched on the other hand when potted plant kind on step C, orchid, blue root is taken advantage of a situation and set by another hand, then getting ready
Soil be sprinkled in basin along basin side；
Step D, management of watering, the orchid after cultivation need to be watered after planting 3-8 days according to the situation that orchid root system is damaged,
Gently poured using thin eye watering can, to irrigating, later in addition to rainy season, watered once every 5 days or so, to keep ground moistening；
Step E, illumination management, need to by orchid pendulum in ventilation, with thin bamboo strip basketry or bamboo curtain splint sunshade, receive daily 2 hours or so every
Window sunlight；
Step F, fertilizing management：Using cow dung base manure, left and right is using the soya bean water of once fermented rear dilution, every every other month
Three months or so oil meal or the rap oil seedcakes using one time fermentation, should spray clear water immediately after fertilising；
Step G, pest control：Only need to Jia 2 in 500mL clear water to dust and vinegar is dripped, a little food is dipped in brush writing skill
Vinegar water is brushed from the bottom up in blue blade root, is repeated 2 times；Extrude after being dipped medicinal alcohol, dipped in absorbent cotton to insect most of by
Leaf is wiped, and then uses clear water hydro-peening blade, and repeating after fortnight is carried out once.
2. orchid cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Forest humus and cow dung in step A
Ratio be 4:1.
3. according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The cow dung adopts buffalo excrement.
4. orchid cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：River sand and sawdust in step A accounts for soil
The 10-15% of earth.
5. orchid cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step B, basin bottom is also placed with a watt slag
And hair, the volume of described watt of slag and hair need to account for the 1/5 of the basin.
6. orchid cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step C, orchid is only needed after carrying and planting
Flowerpot is shaken gently for, makes rhizosphere fill up soil just.
7. orchid cultural method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Native face on the flowerpot can be very thin sprinkle
One layer of soil for not mixing cow dung.
8. orchid cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Can place in soya bean water in step F
A small amount of ferrous sulfate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610844921.5A CN106472064A (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | A kind of orchid cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610844921.5A CN106472064A (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | A kind of orchid cultural method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106472064A true CN106472064A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=58267564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610844921.5A Pending CN106472064A (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | A kind of orchid cultural method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107141056A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-09-08 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | The blue cultural method of state's orchid cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof and state |
| CN107173000A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-19 | 张灿芳 | A kind of family planting orchid technology |
| CN107258307A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve the implantation methods of rocket salad nutritional quality |
| CN107646337A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-02 | 黄海民 | A kind of breeding method of orchid |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1644015A (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2005-07-27 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Bowl culture of aerial orchidaceae |
| CN102422803A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-04-25 | 湖南龙石山铁皮石斛基地有限公司 | Three-dimensional original ecological cultivation method for dendrobium candidum in forest |
| CN104106366A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-10-22 | 成都闿阳科技有限公司 | Orchid cultivation method |
| CN105850477A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-17 | 李国强 | Flower-pot covering field-cultivation method of chrysanthemums |
-
2016
- 2016-09-23 CN CN201610844921.5A patent/CN106472064A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1644015A (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2005-07-27 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Bowl culture of aerial orchidaceae |
| CN102422803A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-04-25 | 湖南龙石山铁皮石斛基地有限公司 | Three-dimensional original ecological cultivation method for dendrobium candidum in forest |
| CN104106366A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-10-22 | 成都闿阳科技有限公司 | Orchid cultivation method |
| CN105850477A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-17 | 李国强 | Flower-pot covering field-cultivation method of chrysanthemums |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 崔迎: "《兰花的栽培技术》", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107141056A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-09-08 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | The blue cultural method of state's orchid cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof and state |
| CN107141056B (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2021-07-27 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Chinese orchid culture medium, preparation method thereof and Chinese orchid culture method |
| CN107173000A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-19 | 张灿芳 | A kind of family planting orchid technology |
| CN107258307A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve the implantation methods of rocket salad nutritional quality |
| CN107646337A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-02 | 黄海民 | A kind of breeding method of orchid |
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Application publication date: 20170308 |
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