CN104106366A - Orchid cultivation method - Google Patents
Orchid cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104106366A CN104106366A CN201410359420.9A CN201410359420A CN104106366A CN 104106366 A CN104106366 A CN 104106366A CN 201410359420 A CN201410359420 A CN 201410359420A CN 104106366 A CN104106366 A CN 104106366A
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- orchid
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Abstract
The invention discloses an orchid cultivation method. The cultivation method is simple and practical; natural substances are taken as nutrient substances for the growth of orchid; the cultivation method complies with the ideology that the orchid likes to grow clinging to the ground surface; the cultivation method complying with growth is adopted to conform to the growth preference of the wild orchid, and therefore, a high-quality, vigorously growing orchid variety can be obtained; the existing reverse cultivation method going against the optimal growth environment of the orchid is abandoned, and the survival rate and the quality of the orchid both are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation field, particularly, relate to a kind of orchid cultivation method.
Background technology
The history of China cultivation orchid is very long, orchid has also been cooked to the summary of record in some kinds and cultivation experience.The mainly little flower variety in raw orchid of the orchid of China cultivation is appreciated its perfume (or spice) and attitude with being, and the standard of appreciation is not easy to accept into most people, so its occupancy volume on market is little, only popular in the crowd of level necessarily.The so-called cattleya of large flower and brilliant color was propagated its belief on a large scale in China in recent years, and kind mostly is foreign country and cultivates.China lacks systematic research, development and application to one's own abundant orchid germ plasm resource.What form therewith sharp contrast is that the people of orchid distribution more regions are blindly to orchid, predatory excavating and the outflow of precious germ plasm resource.Because the natural variation of orchid is compared with horn of plenty, people expect to find unusual individual plant from a large amount of plant of excavating.Many orchids have unique medical value, and this is also one of reason of being destroyed of its wild resource.The adverse effect of the deterioration of ecotope to orchid living environment and insect pollinator is the external cause that orchid germ plasm resource day by day faces desperate situation; Orchid Seeds breeding difficulty, is unfavorable for the expansion of self population, is the internal cause that orchid germ plasm resource day by day faces desperate situation.
Therefore on market, be badly in need of asking the orchid culture technique of professional science practicality, ensure multiplying and living of orchid, avoid it to be subjected to ecotope and to receive the pernicious impact of the initiation of destruction.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existing for prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of orchid cultivation method, this orchid cultivation method is simple and practical and utilize the nutriment of natural materials as orchid growth, and comply with orchid and liked depending on the ideology of earth's surface growth, the cultivation method of growth is complied with in employing, follow the growth hobby of wild orchid, obtain high, the eugonic cymbidium variety of quality, abandoned the existing reverse cultivation means of running counter to orchid optimum growh environment, survival rate and orchid quality have obtained greatly improving.
The present invention addresses the above problem adopted technical scheme:
A kind of orchid cultivation method, controls moisture before (1) plant division, keep basin soil moistening; (2) select healthy and strong maternal plant to deviate from from basin soil, go out the thin mud of maternal plant root, remove the dead leaf of maternal plant, rotten root simultaneously, clean the false unicorn stem of maternal plant and the soil of root with water, again with being positioned over refrigerant place after thiophanate-methyl or termil sterilization, turning white after deliquescing until the root of maternal plant, cut off between false unicorn base and locate, coat charcoal at the sheared edge place cutting off, prepare maternal plant kind in the basin with osculum; (3) selection of basin soil: basin mount is drawn together the auxiliary material that the main material of nutrition and ventilation draining are provided, while putting basin soil, first auxiliary material and main material intersection are mixed to placement, and keep seven points of basin soil materials dry, three points moistening, fill 1/5th height and positions of flowerpot; (4) maternal plant is put into flowerpot, the flowerpot pelvic surface of sacrum after plantation is made steamed bun shape.
The internal organ of moss, weeds or animal are buried in basin soil as cultivation fertilizer.
Select leaf mould and the sandy soil main material as basin soil; The auxiliary material of basin soil are one or more in microlith, wood chip, thin cinder or thin brick grain.
Leaf mould and sandy soil are 3-6:7-10 in mass ratio.
By weight, the ratio between the main material of basin soil and auxiliary material is 6-12:1-3.
Flowerpot is strip.
The vertical and horizontal of flowerpot are than being 1:10-20.
Design main points of the present invention are: comply with throwing oneself on the ground of wild orchid and raw characteristic, flowerpot is arranged to strip, and adjust main material and auxiliary material in the cropping depth of applicable basin soil material, basin soil and basin soil there is form and placement location, the disposed of in its entirety of whole process can be grown by the shallow flowerpot of docile orchid, thereby can simulate the wild environment of orchid growth, create a growing environment that more meets its self-sow rule to orchid.
To sum up, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Orchid cultivation method of the present invention is simple and practical and utilize the nutriment of natural materials as orchid growth, and comply with orchid and liked depending on the ideology of earth's surface growth, the cultivation method of growth is complied with in employing, follow the growth hobby of wild orchid, obtain high, the eugonic cymbidium variety of quality, abandoned the existing reverse cultivation means of running counter to orchid optimum growh environment, survival rate and orchid quality have obtained greatly improving.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is done to detailed description further, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
To control for the previous period moisture in plant division, keep basin soil moistening.At this moment blue root is softer, can avoid out potted orchid root fracture.Plant division will be selected the maternal plant of robust growth, general every clump of cylinder of Chunlan, every clump 10 of orchid
Cylinder is above is advisable.When choosing maternal plant and going out basin, blue strain can be deviate from gently from basin, Jiang Nituo is sidelong or the flat ground that is sitting in, and removes root earth, carefully repaiies except dead leaf and rotten root with scissors.When operation, scissors is wanted horizontal cutting, and not staight scissors, in order to avoid injure healthy root, leaf and young shoot.Prune good after, then scrub the soil of pseudobulb and root with whisk with clear water.When brush, do not overexert, in order to avoid damage radical bud.Then use after 800 times of liquid disinfectants of 40% thiophanate methyl or tpn, place and dry in the cool.When turn white deliquescing Deng root, locate to cut off between false squama base with scissors, incision is coated charcoal, in order to anticorrosion, then in planting pot.Basin soil, General Requirements is the loam that draining, permeability are good and contain abundant humus.Basin soil should not be excessively wet, also unsuitable overdrying.Cross wet basin soil, after upper basin, make soil compaction, unsuitable orchid root growth.The basin soil of overdrying, the water under watering after upper basin is through four seepages of basin, and middle basin soil is still done, and makes matrix be difficult for watering permeable.Blue root is among dry ground, and time one length is hindered orchid growth and survives.Seven points dry, three points wet the most suitable.
Basin mount is drawn together the auxiliary material that the main material of nutrition and ventilation draining are provided, put basin when soil first auxiliary material and main material to be intersected to mix and place, and keep seven points of basin soil materials dry, three points moistening, fill 1/5th height and positions of flowerpot;
Maternal plant is put into flowerpot, and the flowerpot pelvic surface of sacrum after plantation is made steamed bun shape.
Embodiment 2
The internal organ of moss, weeds or animal are buried in basin soil as cultivation fertilizer.
Select leaf mould and the sandy soil main material as basin soil; The auxiliary material of basin soil are one or more in microlith, wood chip, thin cinder or thin brick grain.
Leaf mould and sandy soil are 3-6:7-10 in mass ratio.
By weight, the ratio between the main material of basin soil and auxiliary material is 6-12:1-3.
Flowerpot is strip.
The vertical and horizontal of flowerpot are than being 1:10-20.
Claims (7)
1. an orchid cultivation method, is characterized in that, controls moisture before (1) plant division, keeps basin soil moistening;
(2) select healthy and strong maternal plant to deviate from from basin soil, go out the thin mud of maternal plant root, remove the dead leaf of maternal plant, rotten root simultaneously, clean the false unicorn stem of maternal plant and the soil of root with water, again with being positioned over refrigerant place after thiophanate-methyl or termil sterilization, turning white after deliquescing until the root of maternal plant, cut off between false unicorn base and locate, coat charcoal at the sheared edge place cutting off, prepare maternal plant kind in the basin with osculum;
(3) selection of basin soil: basin mount is drawn together the auxiliary material that the main material of nutrition and ventilation draining are provided, while putting basin soil, first auxiliary material and main material intersection are mixed to placement, and keep seven points of basin soil materials dry, three points moistening, fill 1/5th height and positions of flowerpot;
(4) maternal plant is put into flowerpot, the flowerpot pelvic surface of sacrum after plantation is made steamed bun shape.
2. a kind of orchid cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the internal organ of moss, weeds or animal are buried in basin soil as cultivation fertilizer.
3. a kind of orchid cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, selects leaf mould and the sandy soil main material as basin soil; The auxiliary material of basin soil are one or more in microlith, wood chip, thin cinder or thin brick grain.
4. a kind of orchid cultivation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, leaf mould and sandy soil are 3-6:7-10 in mass ratio.
5. a kind of orchid cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by weight, the ratio between the main material of basin soil and auxiliary material is 6-12:1-3.
6. according to a kind of orchid cultivation method described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that, flowerpot is strip.
7. a kind of orchid cultivation method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the vertical and horizontal of flowerpot are than being 1:10-20.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410359420.9A CN104106366A (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | Orchid cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410359420.9A CN104106366A (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | Orchid cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104106366A true CN104106366A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410359420.9A Pending CN104106366A (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | Orchid cultivation method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920045A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市长林苗木种植专业合作社 | Orchid cultivation method |
| CN105052699A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-18 | 佛山市顺德区今日景艺生物科技有限公司 | Rhynchostylis plantation matrix and cultivation method thereof |
| CN106069106A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | A kind of Afriocan agapanthus promotees the propagation method of bud plant division |
| CN106472064A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-08 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | A kind of orchid cultural method |
| CN106613070A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-05-10 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Method for cultivating wild orchid |
-
2014
- 2014-07-28 CN CN201410359420.9A patent/CN104106366A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920045A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市长林苗木种植专业合作社 | Orchid cultivation method |
| CN105052699A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-18 | 佛山市顺德区今日景艺生物科技有限公司 | Rhynchostylis plantation matrix and cultivation method thereof |
| CN106069106A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | A kind of Afriocan agapanthus promotees the propagation method of bud plant division |
| CN106472064A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-08 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | A kind of orchid cultural method |
| CN106613070A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-05-10 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Method for cultivating wild orchid |
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Application publication date: 20141022 |