CN106613070A

CN106613070A - Method for cultivating wild orchid

Info

Publication number: CN106613070A
Application number: CN201610844909.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯世明
Original assignee: LIUZHOU SHENGXINLONG FLOWER CULTIVATION SPECIALTY COOPERATIVES
Current assignee: LIUZHOU SHENGXINLONG FLOWER CULTIVATION SPECIALTY COOPERATIVES
Priority date: 2016-09-23
Filing date: 2016-09-23
Publication date: 2017-05-10

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating wild orchid. The method for cultivating the wild orchid comprises the following steps that A, after the wild orchid is stored or subjected to temporary provisonal planting, pot culture is adopted; B, pot culture treatment is carried out, wherein withered roots and leaves are firstly cut off, clear water is used for cleaning, and then seedlings are disinfected; C, fertilization management is carried out, fertilizer cannot be applied in the first year, and thin fertilizer is properly sprayed 1-2 times every month in the second and third years; D, sunshade management is carried out, wherein after grass is cultured in pots, the pots are placed in shade for 7-15 days, then the pots are placed on a site where the orchid is cultivated, the orchid grows under the proper illumination condition, and the shadowing degree should be controlled at 80% or above. According to the method, the wild orchid can be effectively transplanted and achieve mass propagation, and the aim of protecting the wild orchid is achieved.

Description

A kind of wild orchid cultural method

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, more particularly to a kind of wild orchid cultural method.

Background technology

In nature, wild orchid（It is commonly called as sward）Often as preferred good child-rearing main source, wild orchid is because Variable factor can produce marvellous natural variation under the synergy of the delicate change of ecological condition and natural hybridization.

The natural propagation ability of orchid is extremely low, to avoid wild orchid from being plucked wantonly, needs a kind of wild orchid cultivation Method is protecting wild orchid.

The content of the invention

For defect present in prior art or deficiency, the technical problem to be solved is：There is provided a kind of wild Raw orchid cultural method, using this cultural method, can effectively transplant wild orchid and amount reproduction wild orchid, reach protection wild The purpose of raw orchid.

To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is a kind of wild orchid cultural method of offer, including Following steps：

Step A：Wild orchid is carried out storing up Tibetan or heeled in temporarily after process, takes potted plant；

Step B；Potted plant process, first loses withered leaf and wipes out, is then cleaned with clear water, afterwards to seedling disinfection；

Step C；Fertilizing management, First Year can not apply fertilizer, and second and third year meal with wine imposes thin fertilizer and monthly spray 1-2 time；

Step D；Shelter from heat or light management, In Shade 7-15 days after grass is potted plant, then find a place in the place of culture orchid so as to suitable Grow under suitable illumination condition, its moon degree of covering should be controlled more than 80%；

Step E；

As a further improvement on the present invention, disinfecting using domestic thiophanate methyl, carbendazim in step B, Again plus 1000-1500 times of liquid of flolimat or other insecticides, mixing immersion 30-50 minutes sterilize.

As a further improvement on the present invention, disinfecting in step B is promoted including before basin on thimerosal with some Enter the hormone for rooting, including indolebutyric acid, heteroauxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.02%, leaching root 15 minutes.

As a further improvement on the present invention, the fertilizer of step C includes the liquid fertilizers such as acid dihydride potassium, Ye Mian Bao, Hua Bao The aqueous solution of one thousandth concentration.

As a further improvement on the present invention, heel in temporarily in step A and covered with the thin wood chip of wet sand, profit soil, moistening Bury root.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The present invention can effectively transplant wild orchid and amount reproduction wild orchid, reach guarantor The purpose of shield wild orchid.

Specific embodiment

With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.

The present invention provides a kind of wild orchid cultural method, the wild orchid that comes either is gathered on mountain or oneself is footed a bill The old plant bought, will plant in time, if having little time plantation, the good place of optional shady and cool ventilation, moistening, sun-proof, draining, By orchid branch marshalling, root is buried with the thin wood chip of wet sand, profit soil, moistening, heeled in temporarily.In order to be able to hold successfully Flower, easily survives, and the new wild orchid such as Chunlan, orchid will carry out storing up Tibetan process, sward Jing after store up and hide or heel in temporarily, typically adopt Plant with taking potted plant and mountain region.

Potted plant, wild orchid is potted plant more much more complex than ground cultivation, usually first loses leaf by withered and wipes out,

Then cleaned with clear water, afterwards to seedling disinfection.At present, mostly using domestic thiophanate methyl carbendazim Deng, then adding 1000-1500 times of liquid of flolimat or other insecticides, mixing immersion 30-50 minutes sterilize.Use before basin on thimerosal The hormone of some hestening rooting germinations, such as indolebutyric acid

, heteroauxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, leaching root 15 minutes can advantageously promote root and root, and shorten the domestication time, afterwards It is potted plant that upper basin by loosely dry after diel being kept flat.Wild orchid after upper basin is placed in high-wall depth institute or courtyard places blue basin It is more satisfactory but to face southeastern direction, Chaoyang so both can be early subject to, when top, appropriate reed curtain hides the noon sun The moon, not directly seat is on the ground for potted plant wild orchid, and especially when summer blazing sun is hot, ground temperature rises or thunderstorm rain, plum rains Season, warm rises more greatly, easily steams bad orchid root.

Exempt from fertilizer, the First Year of wild orchid cultivation can not apply fertilizer, this is because the absorption function or injury of root be not complete Recover normal, the various nutrients contained by humic mud, small stream sand, charcoal powder in compost etc. are still sufficient, are exactly with granular soil or inorganic Material cultivation is planted, these matrix itself also have many nutrients and various elements, and second and third year also only preferably takes the circumstances into consideration to impose thin fertilizer Material, with liquid fertilizer one thousandth aqueous solution such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Ye Mian Bao, the Hua Bao for stimulating plant cell growth, monthly sprays 1-2 It is secondary, accelerate its speed for sprouting of taking root.

Shelter from heat or light, In Shade 7-15 days after sward is potted plant, then find a place in the place of culture orchid so as to suitable Grow under illumination condition, its moon degree of covering should be controlled more than 80%, while potted plant wild orchid, at the plant initial stage screening is more should be noted The moon, when such as potted plant foster blue on roof or floor balcony, in addition to sheltering from heat or light above ground, by direction northwest curtain will be more hanged up, in case The setting sun is burnt sward orchid aspidistra root.

Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert The present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, On the premise of without departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims

1. a kind of wild orchid cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

Step D；Shelter from heat or light management, In Shade 7-15 days after grass is potted plant, then find a place in the place of culture orchid so as to suitable Grow under suitable illumination condition, its moon degree of covering should be controlled more than 80%.

2. wild orchid cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Disinfecting in step B makes With domestic thiophanate methyl, carbendazim, then add 1000-1500 times of liquid of flolimat or other insecticides, mixing immersion 30-50 Minute sterilization.

3. wild orchid cultural method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Bag is disinfected in step B The hormone germinateed with some hestening rootings before basin on thimerosal, including indolebutyric acid, heteroauxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.02% are included, root is soaked Portion 15 minutes.

4. wild orchid cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer of step C includes acid two The aqueous solution of the liquid fertilizer one thousandth concentration such as hydrogen potassium, Ye Mian Bao, Hua Bao.

5. wild orchid cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Heel in temporarily in step A with wet Husky, profit soil, the thin wood chip of moistening bury root.