CN111226726B - Method for cultivating moss - Google Patents
Method for cultivating moss Download PDFInfo
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- CN111226726B CN111226726B CN202010059807.8A CN202010059807A CN111226726B CN 111226726 B CN111226726 B CN 111226726B CN 202010059807 A CN202010059807 A CN 202010059807A CN 111226726 B CN111226726 B CN 111226726B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/30—Moss
Abstract
The invention discloses a moss cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: uniformly covering a thin layer of crushed moss stems and leaves on a moss planting blanket, and placing the moss stems and leaves in a moss cultivation room for cultivation; controlling the illumination intensity between 2000 and 10000LUX and the temperature between 18 and 30 ℃ for culturing; supplementing water with a mist-dispersing facility every day, keeping the indoor humidity above 80%, and topdressing once per week; after sprouting, stopping supplying water, transferring stem segments to a planting module with water stored at the bottom and matrix soil spread at the top after drying in the shade, placing the planting module in an open environment for culture, and inducing moss to grow close to the surface in a manner of guiding water by water guide cloth at the bottom and supplying water by transpiration of water at the bottom; a sunshade net with the shading rate of 85 percent needs to be arranged above the planting module in a high-temperature and strong-light environment; the moss can be cultivated in various ways, so that the moss has good stress resistance and appearance, and is suitable for various working conditions such as transplantation, processing and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of moss cultivation, in particular to a moss cultivation method.
Background
At present, the existing moss planting modes mainly comprise two modes of directly domesticating wild collected moss in a planting field and crushing moss stems and leaves to promote the growth of the moss in a specific environment. The two planting modes are that the proliferation rate of a moss is not high, and the moss is more like a natural carrier to buy and sell the moss upside down; the water replenishing mode is top spraying water replenishing and is affected by the water trending of moss, so that the moss grows upwards easily. In the application later, the process that after the planting environment is changed, the overgrown stems wither first and then the new buds are extracted easily exists, namely the character is unstable, and the problem that the adaptability to different construction working conditions is weak is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a cultivation method of moss, which ensures that the proliferation rate of the moss is high, the moss grows in a way of being tightly attached to the ground, and the moss has stronger stress resistance and more stable shape and is suitable for different construction working conditions.
The invention adopts the technical scheme for solving the technical problems that: the cultivation method of the moss comprises the following steps:
1): cleaning moss seedlings in clear water to remove soil, sand and stone, screening out impurities mixed in the moss seedlings, then sterilizing the moss seedlings in 5000 times of potassium permanganate solution for 5 minutes, taking out the moss seedlings, washing the moss seedlings with clear water twice to remove potassium permanganate residues, removing redundant water by using a dehydrator, crushing the moss seedlings into broken stems with the length of 0.5cm for later use, and when the moss seedlings need to be stored for a long time, drying the broken stems in the shade;
2): uniformly scattering the moss seedlings treated in the step 1) on the surface of a planting blanket, placing the planted planting blanket in a moss cultivation room for cultivation, controlling the illumination intensity between 2000 plus 10000LUX, cultivating at the temperature of 18-30 ℃, supplementing water to the moss seedlings in a mist-like manner, keeping the humidity in the planting room above 80%, and adding special water and fertilizer once per week to the leaf surface;
3): manufacturing a water replenishing and storing module on an outdoor site with good ventilation;
4): drying moss stems growing out sprouts in the shade, collecting the moss stems for later use, laying a planting module above the water storage module in the step 3), wherein the planting module needs to be provided with openings which are symmetrical pairwise at the bottom, the distance between every two adjacent planting modules is 10cm, a water guide cloth strip of 27cm is guided into the water guide area from the openings, the moss stems are hung into water, 5cm is kept between the planting module and the water surface in the early stage of planting, the water guide cloth strip is inserted into the water for more than 2cm, then a planting blanket is paved on the planting module, and matrix soil is uniformly spread and smeared, and the thickness of the moss stem is 0.5 cm;
5): uniformly scattering dried moss stems on the surface of matrix soil, pressing to enable moss to be close to the matrix, tightly attaching a layer of transparent film to the top of the planting module, pricking holes in the film, improving the surface humidity of the matrix, simultaneously having certain air permeability, promoting the growth of the moss, removing the film at night after 1-2 months when the moss grows on the matrix soil to form a thin layer, covering the film in the daytime, and completely removing the film after the moss adapts to the external environment for one week;
6): the water content of the moss is gradually increased along with the growth of the moss, the weight of the whole module is increased due to the increase of the water content in rainy days and other environments, so that the module sinks, and a protection device for preventing the moss from soaking and dying due to the fact that the planting module sinks 2cm close to the water surface is arranged below the planting module in the step 4);
7): after 5-6 months, the moss stem and leaf plants are strong, the stem and leaf are interwoven into pieces, the whole thickness reaches more than 1cm, the color is verdure, and the moss stem and leaf can reach the outplanting standard when no obvious scab exists.
For further improvement, the specially prepared water fertilizer in the step 2) contains water, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and boron, and the specially prepared water fertilizer contains 1g of potassium nitrate, 0.1g of monopotassium phosphate, 1g of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and 2g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate dissolved in 1g of purified water.
The water storage module is a water storage tank formed by digging the ground in the step 3), the length and width specification of the water storage tank can be determined according to the actual field area, the depth specification is more than 30 cm, and the water storage tank is fixed after being covered with an impermeable membrane in the terrain after being dug and formed by tools such as a spade, a hoe or an excavator.
Further perfection, protection device transversely fixes the retaining module is inboard, protection device's using-way is for keeping flat the foam block in planting the module bottom, will plant the module through the buoyancy of foam block and lift on the surface of water, prevents to plant the module and sinks the back bubble water.
Further perfection, the protection device is a foam block, and the specification of the foam block is a cuboid with the length of 40cm, the width of 40cm and the height of 2 cm.
Further perfecting, the foliar fertilizer in the step 2) comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium zinc and chelated iron, and the preparation method of the foliar fertilizer comprises the steps of dissolving 1g of potassium nitrate, 0.1g of monopotassium phosphate, 1g of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 2g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, 0.002g of zinc sulfate heptahydrate and 0.1g of chelated iron in 1g of purified water.
Further perfection, a sunshade net is paved at a height of 1.5 meters above the ground right above the planting module, the shading degree of the sunshade net is 85 percent, the sunshade net is used in a hot 6-10 month period, the sunshade net needs to be removed in other periods, water is stopped once every 2 weeks, moss is enabled to pass through alternation of dryness and humidity, the stress resistance is improved, and foliar fertilizer needs to be added once every half month in the period, and the paving method of the sunshade net comprises the following steps: and a galvanized pipe or bamboo wood with the length of 1.5 m is used for building a frame above the planting module, a sunshade net is laid on the top end frame, and water is stopped once every 2 weeks in the maintenance process of moss seedling training, so that moss is subjected to dry-wet alternation, and the stress resistance is improved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention rapidly promotes the germination of the moss stem segments in a relatively constant environment, then adapts to the natural environment in a short time on the water storage module, induces the moss to grow close to the surface by utilizing the water-trending characteristic of the moss plants and utilizing the modes of water guiding of the bottom water guide cloth and water supplying by transpiration of the bottom water, and can simulate the growth state in nature to ensure that the moss is dwarfed and stout; meanwhile, water is supplied to the bottom of the moss pot, so that the moss can automatically adjust transpiration according to illumination temperature, and the moss pot has the effect of stable growth and can also greatly improve the stress resistance of the moss.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a planting module and a water storage module of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a top view of a planting module.
Description of reference numerals: 1. the water storage module 2, the planting module 3, the opening 4, the water guide cloth strip 5, the planting blanket 6, the matrix soil 7, the moss stalk segment 8, the film 9, the hole 10, the protection device 11 and the sunshade net.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1
The invention provides a moss cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
1): cleaning moss seedlings in clear water to remove soil, sand and stone, screening out impurities mixed in the moss seedlings, then sterilizing the moss seedlings in 5000 times of potassium permanganate solution for 5 minutes, taking out the moss seedlings, washing the moss seedlings with clear water twice to remove potassium permanganate residues, removing redundant water by using a dehydrator, crushing the moss seedlings into broken stems with the length of 0.5cm for later use, and when the moss seedlings need to be stored for a long time, drying the broken stems in the shade;
2): uniformly scattering the moss seedlings treated in the step 1) on the surface of a planting blanket, placing the planted planting blanket in a moss cultivation room for cultivation, controlling the illumination intensity at 5000LUX and the temperature at 15 ℃, supplementing water to the moss seedlings in a mist-like manner, keeping the humidity in the planting room at 80%, and adding special water and fertilizer once per week to the leaf surface;
3): drying the stem segments of the moss growing out new buds in the shade, collecting for later use, laying a planting module above the ground, spreading a planting blanket on the planting module, uniformly scattering matrix soil, and uniformly plastering to the stem segments of the moss with the thickness of 0.5 cm;
5): uniformly scattering dried moss stems on the surface of matrix soil, pressing to enable moss to be close to the matrix, tightly attaching a layer of transparent film to the top of the planting module, pricking holes in the film, improving the surface humidity of the matrix, simultaneously having certain air permeability, promoting the growth of the moss, removing the film at night after 1-2 months when the moss grows on the matrix soil to form a thin layer, covering the film in the daytime, and completely removing the film after the moss adapts to the external environment for one week;
6): along with the growth of moss, its water content can improve gradually, and when environment such as rainy day, whole module can increase weight because of the increase of water content, makes the module sink, needs plant the module below and press close to the surface of water 2cm department and be provided with the protection device that prevents to plant the module and sink and lead to the death of moss soaking in step 4).
7): after 5-6 months, the moss stem and leaf plants are strong, the stem and leaf are interwoven into pieces, the whole thickness reaches more than 1cm, the color is verdure, and the moss stem and leaf can reach the outplanting standard when no obvious scab exists.
Example 2
The invention provides a moss cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
1): cleaning moss seedlings in clear water to remove soil, sand and stone, screening out impurities mixed in the moss seedlings, then sterilizing the moss seedlings in 5000 times of potassium permanganate solution for 5 minutes, taking out the moss seedlings, washing the moss seedlings with clear water twice to remove potassium permanganate residues, removing redundant water by using a dehydrator, crushing the moss seedlings into broken stems with the length of 0.5cm for later use, and when the moss seedlings need to be stored for a long time, drying the broken stems in the shade;
2): uniformly scattering the moss seedlings treated in the step 1) on the surface of a planting blanket, placing the planted planting blanket in a moss cultivation room for cultivation, controlling the illumination intensity at 5000LUX and the temperature at 15 ℃, supplementing water to the moss seedlings in a mist-like manner, keeping the humidity in the planting room at 80%, and adding special water and fertilizer once per week to the leaf surface;
3): manufacturing a water replenishing and storing module on an outdoor site with good ventilation;
4): drying moss stems growing out sprouts in the shade, collecting the moss stems for later use, laying a planting module above the water storage module in the step 3), wherein the planting module needs to be provided with openings which are symmetrical pairwise at the bottom, the distance between every two adjacent planting modules is 10cm, a water guide cloth strip of 27cm is guided into the water guide area from the openings, the moss stems are hung into water, 5cm is kept between the planting module and the water surface in the early stage of planting, the water guide cloth strip is inserted into the water for more than 2cm, then a planting blanket is paved on the planting module, and matrix soil is uniformly spread and smeared, and the thickness of the moss stem is 0.5 cm;
5): uniformly scattering dried moss stems on the surface of matrix soil, pressing to enable moss to be close to the matrix, tightly attaching a layer of transparent film to the top of the planting module, pricking holes in the film, improving the surface humidity of the matrix, simultaneously having certain air permeability, promoting the growth of the moss, removing the film at night after 1-2 months when the moss grows on the matrix soil to form a thin layer, covering the film in the daytime, and completely removing the film after the moss adapts to the external environment for one week;
6): along with the growth of moss, its water content can improve gradually, and when environment such as rainy day, whole module can increase weight because of the increase of water content, makes the module sink, needs plant the module below and press close to the surface of water 2cm department and be provided with the protection device that prevents to plant the module and sink and lead to the death of moss soaking in step 4).
7): after 5-6 months, the moss stem and leaf plants are strong, the stem and leaf are interwoven into pieces, the whole thickness reaches more than 1cm, the color is verdure, and the moss stem and leaf can reach the outplanting standard when no obvious scab exists.
In summary, the following steps: in the embodiment 1, the water storage module is not arranged at the lower end of the planting module, the method is simple to operate, but the moss easily grows in vain during the planting process, the grown stem of the moss is easy to wither after being transplanted, and the adaptability of the moss is weak; in the embodiment 2, the water storage module and the water guide cloth for guiding the water in the water storage module are arranged at the lower end of the planting module, the characteristic that moss tends to water is utilized in the process of culturing the moss, the water in the water storage module is absorbed and diffused to the root of the moss through the water guide cloth, and meanwhile, a large amount of water can be supplemented to the planting module at the upper end according to the transpiration effect of the water in the water storage module in hot conditions, so that the moss grows close to the surface of the planting module, the adaptability of the moss in the process of planting is enhanced, and the moss cannot wither after being transplanted.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The method for cultivating the moss is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1): cleaning moss seedlings in clear water to remove soil, sand and stone, screening out impurities mixed in the moss seedlings, then sterilizing the moss seedlings in 5000 times of potassium permanganate solution for 5 minutes, taking out the moss seedlings, washing the moss seedlings with clear water twice to remove potassium permanganate residues, removing redundant water by using a dehydrator, crushing the moss seedlings into broken stems with the length of 0.5cm for later use, and when the moss seedlings need to be stored for a long time, drying the broken stems in the shade;
2): uniformly scattering the moss seedlings treated in the step 1) on the surface of a planting blanket, placing the planted planting blanket in a moss cultivation room for cultivation, controlling the illumination intensity between 2000 plus 10000LUX, cultivating at the temperature of 18-30 ℃, supplementing water to the moss seedlings in a mist-like manner, keeping the humidity in the planting room above 80%, and adding special water and fertilizer once per week to the leaf surface;
3): manufacturing a water replenishing and storing module (1) in an outdoor place with good ventilation;
4): drying moss stems growing out sprouts in the shade, collecting the moss stems for later use, paving a planting module (2) above a water storage module in the planting module (3), wherein the planting module (2) needs to be provided with openings (3) which are symmetrical pairwise at the bottom, 4 positions are provided, the distance between every two positions is 10cm, a water guide cloth strip (4) of 27cm is guided into a water guide area from the opening, the moss stems are hung into water, 5cm is kept between the planting module (2) and the water surface in the early planting stage, the water guide cloth strip (4) is more than 2cm, then a planting blanket (5) is flatly paved on the planting module (2), matrix soil (6) is uniformly smeared, and the thickness is 0.5 cm;
5): uniformly scattering dried moss stems (7) on the surface of matrix soil (6), pressing to enable the moss stems to be close to the matrix soil, tightly attaching a layer of transparent film (8) to the top of the planting module (2), pricking holes (9) in the film (8), improving the surface humidity of the matrix, simultaneously having certain air permeability, promoting the growth of moss, removing the film (8) at night after 1-2 months when the moss grows on the matrix soil to be a thin layer, covering the film (8) in the daytime, and completely removing the film (8) after the moss is adapted to the external environment for one week;
6): the water content of the moss is gradually increased along with the growth of the moss, the weight of the whole module is increased due to the increase of the water content in rainy days and other environments, so that the module sinks, and a protection device (10) for preventing the moss from soaking and dying due to the sinking of the planting module (2) is required to be arranged at a position 2cm close to the water surface below the planting module (2) in the step 4);
7): after 5-6 months, the moss stem and leaf plants are strong, the stem and leaf are interwoven into pieces, the whole thickness reaches more than 1cm, the color is verdure, and the moss stem and leaf can reach the outplanting standard when no obvious scab exists.
2. The method for cultivating moss according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the step 2), the water fertilizer is specially prepared to contain water, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and boron.
3. The method for cultivating moss according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the water storage module (1) in the step 3) is a water storage tank formed by digging the ground.
4. The method for cultivating moss according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the protective device (10) is fixed transversely on the inner side of the water storage module (1).
5. The method for cultivating moss according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the protection device (10) is a foam block.
6. The method for cultivating moss according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the foliar fertilizer in the step 2) comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, zinc and chelated iron.
7. The method for cultivating moss according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: a sunshade net (11) is laid at a height of 1.5 meters above the ground just above the planting module (2), the shading degree of the sunshade net (11) is 85%, the sunshade net is used in a hot 6-10 month period, the sunshade net (11) needs to be removed in other periods, water is stopped once every 2 weeks, moss is enabled to pass through dry-wet alternation, stress resistance is improved, and leaf fertilizer needs to be added once every half month in the period.
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| CN202010059807.8A CN111226726B (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | Method for cultivating moss |
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| CN202010059807.8A CN111226726B (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | Method for cultivating moss |
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| GB2594955B (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2022-06-08 | Micropropagation Services E M Ltd | Seedstocks of Sphagnum |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172127A (en) * | 2010-12-11 | 2011-09-07 | 棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of ecological moss blankets |
| CN107896986A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-04-13 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of high quality bog moss rapid propagation method |
| CN108782089A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-13 | 永嘉县原野园林工程有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of moss |
| CN109220327A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-18 | 丽水市润生苔藓科技有限公司 | A kind of roof greening module |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1305365C (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2007-03-21 | 陈思 | Method for controlling rock desert by bryophyte |
| CN101406128A (en) * | 2008-05-18 | 2009-04-15 | 蔡奇英 | Artificial planting of sphagnum |
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- 2020-01-19 CN CN202010059807.8A patent/CN111226726B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172127A (en) * | 2010-12-11 | 2011-09-07 | 棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of ecological moss blankets |
| CN107896986A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-04-13 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of high quality bog moss rapid propagation method |
| CN108782089A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-13 | 永嘉县原野园林工程有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of moss |
| CN109220327A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-18 | 丽水市润生苔藓科技有限公司 | A kind of roof greening module |
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Denomination of invention: A kind of cultivation method of moss Effective date of registration: 20220914 Granted publication date: 20220128 Pledgee: China Zheshang Bank Co.,Ltd. Lishui Branch Pledgor: LISHUI RUNSHENG BRYOPHYTA TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022980015100 |
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