CN102172127A - Manufacturing method of ecological moss blankets - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of ecological moss blankets Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102172127A
CN102172127A CN 201010598187 CN201010598187A CN102172127A CN 102172127 A CN102172127 A CN 102172127A CN 201010598187 CN201010598187 CN 201010598187 CN 201010598187 A CN201010598187 A CN 201010598187A CN 102172127 A CN102172127 A CN 102172127A
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China
Prior art keywords
moss
matrix cloth
laying
blanket
liver moss
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CN 201010598187
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102172127B (en
Inventor
符秀玉
包志毅
赖齐贤
杜宝明
李凌云
贾雪晴
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Palm Design Group Co ltd
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PALM LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of ecological moss blankets, comprising the following four steps: step 1. matrix cloth manufacturing: taking a non-woven fabric or a felt made of chemical fiber silks as a matrix cloth, wherein, the thickness of a single layer is 2-5mm, and the density is 500-1000g/m<2>; step 2. moss planting: collecting a moss from the field; washing the moss; directly inoculating on the matrix cloth or roughly smashing the moss, and scattering on the matrix cloth or spraying on the matrix by adding water; placing at a place with shade until growing and spreading into a sheet to cover on the matrix cloth so as to prepare into the moss blanket for later use; step 3. the moss blanket laying in three manners, namely horizontal laying, inclined laying and vertical laying; and step 4. watering and applying fertilizer: watering the moss blanket in horizontal laying and slight grade inclined layer by virtue of spraying; watering the moss blanket in vertical laying and inclined laying in a dropwise irrigating manner or a dropwise seeping manner by arranging a weeping pipe or a water seepage pipe on the matrix cloth, wherein the nutritive liquid needs not to be added on the moss blanket watered by lake water or pond water; and a leaf fertilizer is added on the moss blanket watered by running water in the room or a 0.01-0.02ppm MS (Murashige and Skoog) culture medium used for tissue culture is used as a nutritive liquid.

Description

Ecological liver moss blanket preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the kind method for planting of a kind of liver moss on matrix cloth.
Background technology
At roof, the metope of building, under the Lin Yin, plant the more common of greenweed, flowers, shrub and liane on Qiu Po and the embankment, promote rapidly.But plant not seeing of bryophyte everywhere above-mentioned.Bryophyte equally can absorbing carbon dioxide, emits oxygen, and very strong water retention is arranged, vitality is vigorous, and maintenance is with low cost, and deficient resistance, drought resisting cold resistance are strong, the liver moss vegetation also has sound insulation preferably, heat-blocking action, and plantation can effectively suppress tropical island effect in the city.CN101268739A discloses " desert muskeg and biological breadcrust quick proliferation method thereof ", CN1487787A discloses " fixture of bryophyte ", CN1522562A discloses " liver moss is cultivated sheet " and has used the works greening method of this sheet, still finds no the relevant report data of closing the method for making the liver moss blanket.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that design is a kind ofly planted liver moss on matrix cloth, thereby makes the method for liver moss blanket, and this blanket level is laid on ground or the roof, or vertically be affiliated on body of wall, or tiltedly be layered on slope, mound or the embankment, with the beautifying city view, improve urban ecological environment.
The technical measures that solve the problems of the technologies described above employing are: these ecological liver moss blanket preparation method process following steps:
(1) making of matrix cloth: with length is that 50mm or 70m, fineness are that any makes raw material in polyamide fibre, terylene or the acrylics filament of 2D or 3D, makes the nonwoven fabric of synthetic fibre or the felt of individual layer and makes matrix cloth, thickness 2-5mm, density 500-1000g/m 2, external coordination nonwoven production enterprise makes; The length of matrix cloth and wide fixed by hiding ground area actual needs, or the unit matrix cloth of making 1m * 1m, 1m * 2m, 2m * 2m area splices;
(2) plantation of liver moss: be planted on the matrix cloth after cleaning with the field acquisition liver moss, or the clean liver moss of artificial propagation is planted on the matrix cloth; Be sprinkling upon on the matrix cloth after pulverizing with the liver moss of gathering is rough or convert water after be sprayed on the matrix cloth; Cultivate in moistening, shelter from the sun, growth spread cover in flakes monoblock matrix cloth the liver moss blanket;
(3) laying of liver moss blanket: on ground or the roof can make level and lay, work at slope, mound and embankment tilts to lay, work outside metope is vertically by wall or paste wall and lay, paste wall should be between metope and matrix cloth alternating floor waterproof plastic film, by wall hang down lay the stainless steel frame support should be arranged; Three kinds of paving modes all can be as required with hanging or nail position fixingly, tilt or drought-enduring liver moss should plant by vertical high portion of laying, lower curtate should be planted and be liked the liver moss that wets, or with the liver moss picture group laying of different colours; The vertical matrix cloth of laying should be selected nonwoven fabric of synthetic fibre or the felt through sewing thread grid shape stitching in length and breadth for use, moulds should laying with the mode that the matrix cloth cutting of small size unit is sewed up of thing moulding outsourcing;
(4) water and apply fertilizer: level is laid the sprinkling of tilting to lay with the gentle slope and is watered, and what vertical and abrupt slope tilted laying establishes weep pipe or soakaway trench in the top of matrix cloth horizontal direction; The not Ensure Liquid liquid that outdoor use lake water or pool water water, indoor running water waters answers Ensure Liquid liquid, nutrient solution to select the MS medium of commercially available foliage fertilizer or group training usefulness, concentration 0.01-0.2ppm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and utilize liver moss deficient resistance, drought-enduring, cold-resistant, biological property that vitality is strong, the liver moss blanket is compared management with the plant blanket that other is made simple, and cost is low, weight is little, and the hanger bearing load is little, and is easy to make; The liver moss blanket of making is decorateeed urban look with its distinctive characteristic, improves urban ecological environment.
Embodiment
The present invention makes a detailed description below in conjunction with embodiment: ecological liver moss blanket preparation method process following steps:
(1) making of matrix cloth: with length is that 50mm or 70m, fineness are that any makes raw material in polyamide fibre, terylene or the acrylics filament of 2D or 3D, makes the nonwoven fabric of synthetic fibre or the felt of individual layer and makes matrix cloth, thickness 2-5mm, density 500-1000g/m 2, external coordination nonwoven production enterprise makes; The length of matrix cloth and wide fixed by hiding ground area actual needs, or the unit matrix cloth of making 1m * 1m, 1m * 2m, 2m * 2m area splices;
(2) plantation of liver moss: be planted on the matrix cloth after cleaning with the field acquisition liver moss, or the clean liver moss of artificial propagation is planted on the matrix cloth; Be sprinkling upon on the matrix cloth after pulverizing with the liver moss of gathering is rough or convert water after be sprayed on the matrix cloth; Be cultured in moistening, shelter from the sun growth spread cover in flakes monoblock matrix cloth the liver moss blanket, stand-by;
(3) laying of liver moss blanket: on ground or the roof can make level and lay, work at slope, mound and embankment tilts to lay, work outside metope is vertically by wall or paste wall and lay, paste wall should be between metope and matrix cloth alternating floor waterproof plastic film, by wall hang down lay the stainless steel frame support should be arranged; Three kinds of paving modes all can be as required with hanging or nail position fixingly, tilt or drought-enduring liver moss should plant by vertical high portion of laying, lower curtate should be planted and be liked the liver moss that wets, or with the liver moss picture group laying of different colours; The vertical matrix cloth of laying should be selected nonwoven fabric of synthetic fibre or the felt through sewing thread grid shape stitching in length and breadth for use, moulds should laying with the mode that the matrix cloth cutting of small size unit is sewed up of thing moulding outsourcing;
(4) water and apply fertilizer: the sprinkling that level laying and gentle slope tilt to lay is watered, and vertical and establishing in the top of matrix cloth horizontal direction of abrupt slope inclination laying dripped or soakaway trench; The not Ensure Liquid liquid that outdoor use lake water or pool water water, indoor running water waters answers Ensure Liquid liquid, nutrient solution to select the MS medium of commercially available foliage fertilizer or group training usefulness, concentration 0.01-0.2ppm.
Need increase lighting effects, and artificial light source can be installed, and consider low energy consumption, low heating and long service life, should adopt LED lamp source luminous intensity distribution and illumination.

Claims (1)

1. ecological liver moss blanket preparation method is characterized in that through following steps:
(1) making of matrix cloth: with length is that 50mm or 70m, fineness are that any makes raw material in polyamide fibre, terylene or the acrylics filament of 2D or 3D, makes the nonwoven fabric of synthetic fibre or the felt of individual layer and makes matrix cloth, thickness 2-5mm, density 500-1000g/m 2, external coordination nonwoven production enterprise makes; The length of matrix cloth and wide fixed by hiding ground area actual needs, or the unit matrix cloth of making 1m * 1m, 1m * 2m, 2m * 2m area splices;
(2) plantation of liver moss: be planted on the matrix cloth after cleaning with the field acquisition liver moss, or the clean liver moss of artificial propagation is planted on the matrix cloth; Be sprinkling upon on the matrix cloth after pulverizing with the liver moss of gathering is rough or convert water after be sprayed on the matrix cloth; Be cultured in moistening, shelter from the sun growth spread cover in flakes monoblock matrix cloth the liver moss blanket, stand-by;
(3) laying of liver moss blanket: on ground or the roof can make level and lay, work at slope, mound and embankment tilts to lay, work outside metope is vertically by wall or paste wall and lay, paste wall should be between metope and matrix cloth alternating floor waterproof plastic film, by wall hang down lay the stainless steel frame support should be arranged; Three kinds of paving modes all can be as required with hanging or nail position fixingly, tilt or drought-enduring liver moss should plant by vertical high portion of laying, lower curtate should be planted and be liked the liver moss that wets, or with the liver moss picture group laying of different colours; The vertical matrix cloth of laying should be selected nonwoven fabric of synthetic fibre or the felt through sewing thread grid shape stitching in length and breadth for use, moulds should laying with the mode that the matrix cloth cutting of small size unit is sewed up of thing moulding outsourcing;
(4) water and apply fertilizer: level is laid the sprinkling of tilting to lay with the gentle slope and is watered, and what vertical and abrupt slope tilted laying establishes weep pipe or soakaway trench in the top of matrix cloth horizontal direction; The not Ensure Liquid liquid that outdoor use lake water or pool water water, indoor running water waters answers Ensure Liquid liquid, nutrient solution to select the MS medium of commercially available foliage fertilizer or group training usefulness, concentration 0.01-0.2ppm.
CN 201010598187 2010-12-11 2010-12-11 Manufacturing method of ecological moss blankets Active CN102172127B (en)

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103766156A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-07 上海师范大学 Method for making moss wall
CN103931391A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-07-23 万世凤 Lichen cultivating method
CN104322247A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-04 贵州高原农产资材开发有限公司 Artificial cultivation method of sphagnum sericeum
CN105230271A (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-01-13 潘承恩 Color moss ecological stereograph and manufacturing method thereof
CN105557127A (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-05-11 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 Culture solution for mossy wall greening, and construction method thereof
CN106717987A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-31 侯甲 Plants planter and implantation methods based on macrodome
CN107182493A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-22 上海市园林工程有限公司 Maintenance construction method is transplanted outside bryophyte room
CN107935485A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-04-20 常州市雄泰纺织品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of building site noise reduction protective wall
CN108935049A (en) * 2018-09-04 2018-12-07 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 One kind can cut moss greening module and its breeding method
CN109526654A (en) * 2017-08-04 2019-03-29 美丽国土(北京)生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 A kind of moss plants generating apparatus and preparation method thereof
CN110771439A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-02-11 西安工程大学 Preparation method of easily-laid drought-resistant slope-protection vegetation blanket
CN111053025A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-24 江西师范大学 Large-scale artificial propagation method of physcomitrella acuminate
CN111226726A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 丽水市润生苔藓科技有限公司 Method for cultivating moss
CN111512840A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-08-11 中建五局第三建设有限公司 Moss plant block and method for establishing ecology by using moss plant block on concrete surface
CN111919695A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-13 贵州省园艺研究所(贵州省园艺工程技术研究中心) Moss modular cultivation method
CN114365667A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-04-19 深圳市数字城市工程研究中心 Novel roof greening method based on pistachio moss

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03232425A (en) * 1990-02-08 1991-10-16 Hitoshi Yoshimura Method for greening work of wall surface
CN1487787A (en) * 2000-11-27 2004-04-07 ־ Fixed moss plant product
CN1522562A (en) * 2002-10-17 2004-08-25 三野道路株式会社 Lichen cultivation sheet and structure greening method using same
CN1721207A (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-01-18 罗华建 Method for making miniascape
CN1768569A (en) * 2005-09-29 2006-05-10 上海大学 Vegetation ecological concrete precast block and preparation method thereof
CN1805682A (en) * 2004-02-10 2006-07-19 株式会社Hero Method of producing young moss seedlings, method of producing moss mat and young moss seedlings

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03232425A (en) * 1990-02-08 1991-10-16 Hitoshi Yoshimura Method for greening work of wall surface
CN1487787A (en) * 2000-11-27 2004-04-07 ־ Fixed moss plant product
CN1522562A (en) * 2002-10-17 2004-08-25 三野道路株式会社 Lichen cultivation sheet and structure greening method using same
CN1805682A (en) * 2004-02-10 2006-07-19 株式会社Hero Method of producing young moss seedlings, method of producing moss mat and young moss seedlings
CN1721207A (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-01-18 罗华建 Method for making miniascape
CN1768569A (en) * 2005-09-29 2006-05-10 上海大学 Vegetation ecological concrete precast block and preparation method thereof

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103766156A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-07 上海师范大学 Method for making moss wall
CN103931391A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-07-23 万世凤 Lichen cultivating method
CN104322247A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-04 贵州高原农产资材开发有限公司 Artificial cultivation method of sphagnum sericeum
CN105557127A (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-05-11 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 Culture solution for mossy wall greening, and construction method thereof
CN105230271A (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-01-13 潘承恩 Color moss ecological stereograph and manufacturing method thereof
CN106717987A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-31 侯甲 Plants planter and implantation methods based on macrodome
CN107182493B (en) * 2017-06-02 2019-10-29 上海市园林工程有限公司 Maintenance construction method is transplanted outside bryophyte room
CN107182493A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-22 上海市园林工程有限公司 Maintenance construction method is transplanted outside bryophyte room
CN109526654A (en) * 2017-08-04 2019-03-29 美丽国土(北京)生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 A kind of moss plants generating apparatus and preparation method thereof
CN107935485A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-04-20 常州市雄泰纺织品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of building site noise reduction protective wall
CN108935049A (en) * 2018-09-04 2018-12-07 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 One kind can cut moss greening module and its breeding method
CN110771439A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-02-11 西安工程大学 Preparation method of easily-laid drought-resistant slope-protection vegetation blanket
CN111053025A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-24 江西师范大学 Large-scale artificial propagation method of physcomitrella acuminate
CN111226726A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 丽水市润生苔藓科技有限公司 Method for cultivating moss
CN111226726B (en) * 2020-01-19 2022-01-28 丽水市润生苔藓科技有限公司 Method for cultivating moss
CN111512840A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-08-11 中建五局第三建设有限公司 Moss plant block and method for establishing ecology by using moss plant block on concrete surface
CN111919695A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-13 贵州省园艺研究所(贵州省园艺工程技术研究中心) Moss modular cultivation method
CN114365667A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-04-19 深圳市数字城市工程研究中心 Novel roof greening method based on pistachio moss

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