House plant intelligent cultivation device
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of horticultural cultivation, particularly relates to a kind of intelligent cultivation device.
Background technology
Traditional house plant, as flowers, nursery stock etc., adopts earth cultivation, self-sow, artificial watering, fertilizing.Also some larger plantations are had to have employed drip irrigation technique and cultivation technique without soil.Existing culture technique all needs frequent mobile flowerpot to there being sunlit position, and adopt earth to cultivate easy contaminated environment, artificially applying fertilizer, watering both is difficult to seize the opportunity, and can not determine suitable consumption again according to the characteristic of plant, and plant cannot can only regulate by growth free period.Existing planting type, correlates plant or the long period leaves plant once forget, and is easy to cause plant growth to stagnate even for want of illumination and water and withered death.
Application number be 201220084956.0 utility model patent disclose a kind of desk lamp flower pot, not only flowerpot can do potted landscape but also can make desk lamp, provide illumination to the plant in flowerpot with light, makes plant carry out photosynthesis.Application number be 201210388649.6 utility application disclose a kind of LED circular lamp flowerpot, use LED lamplight substitute sunshine to flowers light filling, florescence alternation.The problem of control is not all provided in the technical scheme provided in above-mentioned two sections of patent applications.
Application number be 201420385396.1 utility application disclose a kind of wall-mounted intelligent gardening machine, where it is proposed and use control circuit to control water pump to water, it mainly solves flowerpot structurally easy to assembly, the strong problem of sight.Can control in this patent application to water, but other all work comprise control when waters all or manual operation.
Application number is the plant intelligent cultivation device that application discloses in a kind of digital home of 200610037074.8, this device comprises supervision and cultivates end, home control end and mobile control end, monitor cultivate end and home control end interconnected by family lan, mobile control end by public network and home control end interconnected, by monitoring the growing environment of surrounding plants, utilize software analysis, generate the hybridization scheme for growing environment at that time, indicating cultivation module utilizes self water, applies fertilizer, the function such as controlled light cultivates plant.A kind of surrounding growth environment that can utilize is given to cultivating the idea regulated in this patent application, but do not provide concrete embodiment, of a great variety in addition due to plant, only just can cannot analyze out hybridization scheme according to surrounding environment, monitoring, analyze, the process that controls also is more complicated, need surveillance equipment, home control end as analytical equipment, home control end needs to be in running status always, for the plant cultivation of reality, completely impracticable.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved of the present utility model is the intelligent culturing device providing a kind of simple to operate, practical house plant.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions: a kind of house plant intelligent cultivation device, comprise the LED light module (1) being positioned at top, support bar (2), flowerpot (3), also comprise growth device for plant (4), electric water pump (5), power module (6), control module (7) and control panel (8), LED light module (1) is fixed on the top of flowerpot (3) by support bar (2), described flowerpot (3) is inner deposits nutrient solution needed for plant growth and water, described growth device for plant (4) is placed on flowerpot (3) top, the top of growth device for plant (4) and bottom all offer intercommunicating pore (42), the lower end of growth device for plant (4) is positioned at nutrient solution and water, the outlet pipe of described electric water pump (5) is communicated with the intercommunicating pore (42) on growth device for plant (4) top, power module (6) connects LED light module (1), control module (7) and control panel (8), control module (7) is connected to LED light module (1) and electric water pump (5), control panel (8) is connected with control module (7).
During use, first special nutrient solution and water are injected in flowerpot, again by the plant seed of activation or plumule, seedling to be coated in soft vegetable fiber (10) and to implant in growth device for plant (4), growth device for plant (4) is put into flowerpot (3), the lower end of growth device for plant (4) is made to be positioned at nutrient solution and water, the module that switches on power (6), after selecting floristics by control panel (8), the nutrient solution of flowerpot (3) bottom and water are promoted in growth device for plant (4) by outlet pipe by electric water pump (5) automatically, vegetable fiber (10) and root system of plant draw water and nutrient solution, the nutrient solution of redundance and water pass through intercommunicating pore (42) natural back flow of growth device for plant (4) bottom in flowerpot (3) body, form the circulation of nutrient solution and water, control module (7) controls brightness and the light application time of LED light module (1).
Optimize, the LED that described LED light module (1) is not waited by the quantity of multiple different wave length combines, the while of controlling single, several by control module (7) or interruption light, the mode converting different LED kinds and quantity is lighted, and obtains different spectrum thus.
Optimize, connect the height adjustable of the support bar (2) of LED light module (1) and flowerpot (3).
Optimize, described support bar (2) comprises dead lever (22), motion bar (24) and screw (26), the space of accommodating motion bar (24) is provided with in described dead lever (22), motion bar (24) can move up and down relative to dead lever (22), dead lever (22) outer portion offers several screws up and down, motion bar (24) also offer several screws up and down, when motion bar (24) raises or is reduced to a suitable position relative to dead lever (22), use screw (26) successively through the screw on dead lever (22) and the upper corresponding screw of motion bar (24), both motion bar (24) was located.
Optimize, described motion bar (24) and a side of dead lever (22) contact portion are provided with tooth bar (242), the side that described dead lever (22) contacts with the tooth bar (242) of motion bar (24) is provided with flexible clamp piece (226), described flexible clamp piece (226) lateral surface becomes dentation, is meshed with tooth bar (242).
Optimize, described dead lever (22) comprises vertical the first dead lever (222) and the second dead lever (224) that are interlocked, described first dead lever (222) and the second dead lever (224) are the housing that two cross sections become semicircle shape, and motion bar (24) is contained in the first dead lever (222) and the second dead lever (224) fastens in the space of formation.
Now, described flexible clamp piece (226) is fixedly installed on the upper side contacted with motion bar (24) of the first dead lever (222), and described second dead lever (224) fits with the opposite side of motion bar (24).
Optimize, described flowerpot (3) comprises flowerpot body (32), upper cover (34), lower cover (36), described upper cover (34) and lower cover (36) fasten the flowerpot lid forming hollow mutually, flowerpot lid covers on flowerpot body (32), upper cover (34), lower cover (36) correspondence position is provided with at least one group of through hole 342 for laying the growth device for plant (4) of cylindricality or taper, lower cover (36) has aperture and is communicated with the outlet pipe of water pump (5), also be provided with the tank be communicated with the intercommunicating pore of growth device for plant (4) (42), the outlet pipe of water pump (5) is communicated with tank by aperture, and then the intercommunicating pore (42) of indirect communication growth device for plant (4).
Optimize, described plant cultivating device also comprises base (9), described flowerpot (3) is placed on base (9), described power module (6), control module (7) are arranged in base (9), and control panel (8) is arranged on the lateral surface of base (9).
The utility model also provides a kind of method using the house plant intelligent cultivation device described in above-mentioned any one technical scheme to carry out house plant cultivation, comprises the steps:
First special nutrient solution and water are injected in flowerpot;
Again the plant seed of activation or plumule, seedling to be coated in soft vegetable fiber (10) and to implant in growth device for plant (4);
Growth device for plant (4) is put into flowerpot (3), makes the lower end of growth device for plant (4) be positioned at nutrient solution and water;
The module that switches on power (6), after selecting floristics by control panel (8);
The nutrient solution of flowerpot (3) bottom and water are promoted in growth device for plant (4) by outlet pipe by electric water pump (5) automatically, vegetable fiber (10) and root system of plant draw water and nutrient solution, the nutrient solution of redundance and water pass through intercommunicating pore (42) natural back flow of growth device for plant (4) bottom in flowerpot (3) body, form the circulation of nutrient solution and water, control module (7) controls brightness and the light application time of LED light module (1).
Optimize, manually pattern is set, increase or reduce light application time and illumination, change spectrum and form.
The utility model has the advantage of:
1, a kind of house plant intelligent cultivation device of concrete practicality and the method for cultivation is given;
2, on plant cultivating device, be provided with the LED light source of adjustable spectrum, the automatic control circuit of automatic watering device and said apparatus, pass through control software design, according to the floristic growth characteristics of difference, its nutrient solution for photosynthetic light source, growth promoting effects, timely and appropriate discovery moisturizing are provided pointedly, monitoring that completely need not be other, analysis, operation uses very simple;
3, selective light can also be carried out according to time and intensity according to the hobby of oneself, shorten or extend the growth cycle of plant;
4, improve the service efficiency of nutrient solution and water, reduce consumption, avoid waste and environmental pollution;
5, user does not need the professional knowledge of plant cultivation just can obtain well plantation experience and way to cultivate.
To sum up, the utility model provides a kind of very practical house plant intelligent cultivation device, has wide market prospects.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic appearance figure of the utility model embodiment house plant intelligent cultivation device.
Fig. 2 is the side sectional view of the utility model embodiment house plant intelligent cultivation device.
Fig. 3 is the A portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of an embodiment of support bar.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the utility model embodiment house plant intelligent cultivation device comprises the LED light module 1, support bar 2, flowerpot 3, growth device for plant 4, electric water pump 5, power module 6, control module 7 and the control panel 8 that are positioned at top.
LED light module 1 is fixed on the top of flowerpot 3 by support bar 2.
3 li, described flowerpot deposits nutrient solution needed for plant growth and water.
Described growth device for plant 4 is placed on above flowerpot 3, and the top of growth device for plant 4 and bottom all offer intercommunicating pore 42, and the lower end of growth device for plant 4 is positioned at water tank.
Described electric water pump 5 is placed on bottom flowerpot 3, and the outlet pipe of electric water pump 5 is communicated with the intercommunicating pore 42 on growth device for plant 4 top.
Power module 6 connects LED light module 1, control module 7 and control panel 8, provides the power supply required for each several part.
Be provided with the software of various plants growth protocols in control module 7, control module 7 is connected to LED light module 1 and electric water pump 5, and control panel 8 is connected with control module 7.
During use, first special nutrient solution and water are injected in flowerpot, by the plant seed of activation or plumule, seedling etc. in vertical, upper and lower side be again opening shape be coated on soft vegetable fiber 10 as in bark and obediently implantation growth device for plant 4, growth device for plant 4 is put into flowerpot 3, makes the lower end of growth device for plant 4 be positioned at nutrient solution and water.Switch on power module 6, after selecting floristics by control panel 8, the nutrient solution of flowerpot 3 bottom and water are promoted in growth device for plant 4 by outlet pipe by electric water pump 5 automatically, vegetable fiber 10 and root system of plant draw water and nutrient solution, the nutrient solution of redundance and water by intercommunicating pore 42 natural back flow bottom growth device for plant 4 in flowerpot 3 body, form the circulation of nutrient solution and water, control module 7 controls brightness and the light application time of LED light module 1, namely can according to Their Seed Germinating Period, seedling growth stage, the difference of plant blossom time and fruit growth picking period needs automatically to configure light source, and automatically for should nutrient solution needed for different phase and water, the house plant realizing full intelligence is cultivated.
As the technical scheme of the optimization of technique scheme, the LED that described LED light module 1 is not waited by the quantity of multiple different wave length combines, the while of can controlling single, several by control module 7 or interruption light, the mode that can convert different LED kinds and quantity is lighted, and obtains different spectrum thus.
Further optimization, connect LED light module 1 and the height adjustable of the support bar 2 of flowerpot 3, carry out controlled light intensity by the distance between increase and decrease light source and plant, expand the space of plants grow upward simultaneously.Described support bar 2 comprises dead lever 22, motion bar 24 and screw 26.The space of accommodating motion bar 24 is provided with in described dead lever 22, motion bar 24 can move up and down relative to dead lever 22, the outer portion of dead lever 22 offers several screws up and down, motion bar 24 also offer several screws up and down, when motion bar 24 raises or is reduced to a suitable position relative to dead lever 22, use screw 26 successively through screw corresponding on the screw on dead lever 22 and motion bar 24, both motion bar 24 was located.
As an embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, described dead lever 22 comprises the first vertical dead lever 222 and the second dead lever 224 be interlocked, and in order to appearance looks elegant, described first dead lever 222 is the housing that two cross sections become semicircle shape with the second dead lever 224, and motion bar 24 is contained in the first dead lever 222 and the second dead lever 224 fastens in the space of formation.
In order to make motion bar 24 firm further, described motion bar 24 and a side of dead lever 22 contact portion are provided with tooth bar 242, the side that described dead lever 22 contacts with the tooth bar 242 of motion bar 24 is provided with flexible clamp piece 226, described flexible clamp piece 226 lateral surface becomes dentation, be meshed with tooth bar 242, prevent motion bar 24 relative to the landing of dead lever 22.When described dead lever 22 comprises the first vertical dead lever 222 and the second dead lever 224 that are interlocked, described flexible clamp piece 226 is fixedly installed on the side that the first dead lever 222 contacts with motion bar 24, and described second dead lever 224 fits with the opposite side of motion bar 24.
As the technical scheme optimized further, described flowerpot 3 comprises flowerpot body 32, upper cover 34, lower cover 36.Described upper cover 34 and lower cover 36 fasten the flowerpot lid forming hollow mutually, and flowerpot lid covers on flowerpot body 32.
Upper cover 34, lower cover 36 correspondence position are provided with at least one group of through hole 342 for laying the growth device for plant 4 of cylindricality or taper, lower cover 36 has aperture and is communicated with the outlet pipe of water pump 5, is also provided with the tank be communicated with the intercommunicating pore 42 of growth device for plant 4, the outlet pipe of water pump 5 is communicated with tank by aperture, and then the intercommunicating pore 42 of indirect communication growth device for plant 4.Now, first special nutrient solution and water are injected in flowerpot during use, cover upper cover 34 and lower cover 36, by the plant seed of activation or plumule, seedling etc. in vertical, upper and lower side be again opening shape be coated on soft vegetable fiber as implanted obediently in growth device for plant 4 in bark, be placed in through hole 342 again, make the lower end of growth device for plant 4 be positioned at nutrient solution and water, upper cover 34 is slightly exposed in upper end.Switch on power module 6, after selecting floristics, the nutrient solution of flowerpot 3 bottom and water are promoted to the hollow part between upper cover 34 and lower cover 36 by outlet pipe by water pump 5 automatically, the outer cladding part of growth device for plant 4 is flow to along tank, this part fibrous material and root system of plant draw water and nutrient solution, redundance natural back flow, in flowerpot body 32, forms the circulation of nutrient solution and water.Can associate according to foregoing description easily as one of ordinary skill in the art, on described lower cover 36 or upper cover 34 and the corresponding position of lower cover 36 offers for adding water and the hole of nutrient solution.
As the technical scheme optimized further, described plant cultivating device also comprises base 9, and described flowerpot 3 is placed on base 9, and described power module 6, control module 7 are arranged in base 9, and control panel 8 is arranged on the lateral surface of base 9.
As the technical scheme optimized further, described growth device for plant 4 top is also provided with cover plate 44, offers for the longer through hole 442 of plant in the middle of described cover plate 44.
In addition, as needed the coordinate plant growth cycle, manually pattern can be set, increase or reducing light application time and illumination, change spectrum and form.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment that the utility model is created; do not create in order to limit the utility model; the any amendment done within all spirit of creating at the utility model and principle, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain that the utility model creates.